Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich

Daniel Alejandro Acero VarelaEscuela de FísicaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

Nobel Prize for physics (2003)

Born Oct. 4 [Sept. 21, Old Style], 1916, Moscow, Russia died Nov. 8, 2009, Moscow.

Russian physicist and astrophysicist, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2003 for his pioneering work

on superconductivity.

Shared the award

Alexey Alexeevich Abrikosov (born June 25, 1928, Moscow, U.S.S.R. [now Russia]),

Anthony J. Leggett, (born March 26, 1938, London, England),

Work

Theories of radio wave propagation, Radio astronomyOrigin of cosmic rays.He was a member of the team that developed the Soviet thermonuclear bomb.P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences in 1940, theory group.

Teach

Moscow State University (1938)

Gorky University (1945–68)

Moscow Technical Institute of Physics (from 1968)

Build a thermonuclear bomb (1940s)

The Nobel Peace Prize 1975Andrei Sakharov

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm

Castle Romeo (1954)

Consisted of alternating (1948)

Deuterium and uranium-238.

Ginzburg in 1949 through the substitution of lithium-6 deuteride for the liquid deuterium.

15 percent of the energy released came from nuclear fusion.

Foam plasma mechanism firing sequence

(fission bomb)(fusion fuel)

High-explosive firesbeginning a fission reaction

emits X-raysirradiating the polystyrene foam.

Polystyrene foam becomes plasmabegins to fission

A fireball starts to form.

Superconductivity in the 1950s.

First identified in 1911, superconductivity is the disappearance of electrical resistance in various solids when they are cooled below a characteristic temperature, which is typically very low.type I superconductors.type II superconductors.Build more powerful electromagnets.

Cosmic radiation (1955)

Cosmic radiation in interstellar space is produced not by thermal radiation but by the synchrotron radiation.Discovered the first quantitative proof that the cosmic rays observed near Earth originated in supernovas. Upon the discovery in 1969 of pulsars (neutron stars formed in supernova explosions), he expanded his theory to include pulsars as a related source of cosmic rays.

Infographics

https://global.britannica.com/http://www.msu.ru/en/http://urfu.ru/en/https://mipt.ru/http://www.nobelprize.org/https://en.wikipedia.org/https://www.youtube.com/

Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich

Daniel Alejandro Acero VarelaEscuela de FísicaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia