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Presentation about the conversion of Naturalis data to RDF and investigating links to other collections. Slides were presented at the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Friday 4th of April.
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Birds on PrintsChris Dijkshoorn & Lora Aroyo
Rijksmuseum Collection
Collection Statistics
- Prints ~700.000
- Digitised ~180.000
- Bird Prints ~1.200
Annotation Problems
- Focus on art-historical information
- Occasional lack of expertise regarding subject matter
Rijksmuseum Collection
Collection Statistics
- Prints ~700.000
- Digitised ~180.000
- Bird Prints ~1.200
Annotation Problems
- Focus on art-historical information
- Occasional lack of expertise regarding subject matter
Bird with Blue Head
Branch with Red Leaves
SEALINCMedia Niche Sourcing
- Crowdsource annotation process
- Find niche groups with required expertise
Crowd
Cultural Heritage
Collection
Annotations
NicheExperts
NicheExperts
NicheExperts
Web of Data
Why Focus On Birds
Why Focus On Birds
Prints External Sources
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Prints External Sources
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Prints External Sources
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Daurian Redstart
Naturalis Data
Specimen Collection
- Songbirds 3.210 specimen
Print Collection
- Koekkoek 406 prints
Multiple Thesauri
- Nederlandse Soorten Register
- IOC World Bird List
Integration Problem Various Sources
IOC Bird List
Naturalis Specimen Naturalis Prints
IOC Multilingual
Integration Problem Linked Data Solution
ioc:species-pyrrhula_pyrrhula
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_cineracea
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_pyrrhula
goudvink@nl
ウソ@ja
Eurasian Bullfinch@en
Koekkoek, M.A.
drawings (visual works)
txn:MaleRMNH.AVES.160193
IOC Bird List
Naturalis Specimen Naturalis Prints
IOC Multilingual
Integration Problem Linked Data Solution
ioc:species-pyrrhula_pyrrhula
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_cineracea
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_pyrrhula
goudvink@nl
ウソ@ja
Eurasian Bullfinch@en
Koekkoek, M.A.
drawings (visual works)
txn:MaleRMNH.AVES.160193
IOC Bird List
Naturalis Specimen Naturalis Prints
IOC Multilingual
Integration Problem Linked Data Solution
ioc:species-pyrrhula_pyrrhula
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_cineracea
ioc:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_pyrrhula
goudvink@nl
ウソ@ja
Eurasian Bullfinch@en
Koekkoek, M.A.
drawings (visual works)
txn:MaleRMNH.AVES.160193
Web of Data
IOC World Bird List Conversion
Based on XML version 4.1 - Family 237 - Genus 2.274 - Species 10.668 - Subspecies 20.976
Added Multilingual Names - Languages:
Zh, Da, Et, Fr, Hu, Ja, Pl, Ru, Es, En, Cs, Nl, Fi, De, It, No, Pt, Sk and Sv
Uses TaxonConcept Ontology
Discussion About Modelling - How to model relation species and
subspecies?
Family
Genus
txn:inFamily
Species
txn:inGenus
Subspecies
birds:inSpecies
IOC World Bird List Conversion Approach
Used Cliopatria xmlrdf package: - Load XML - Use structure XML to generate RDF - Refine RDF using rewrite rules
Discussion Contact creators? - Dereferenceable IRIs? - Use ico: namespace?
Discussion Add missing Dutch common names?
!
Naturalis Conversion Europeana Data Model
Distinction between
- Works
- Digital Representations
Aggregation links them
Approaches to modelling works
- Object-centric
- Event-centric
Aggregation
CH Object
hasView
aggregatedCHO
Koekoek Conversion Object -centric
edm:aggregatedCHO
dc:subject
nat:aggregation-rmnh_aves_1601
93
nat:specimen-rmnh_aves_1601
93
edm:hasView
birds:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_
pyrrhula
dcterms:creator
ulan:500020715 "Koekkoek, M.A."
dc:creator
dcterms:format
aat:300033973 "drawings (visual works)"
dc:format
Specimen Conversion Event-centricedm:
occuredAt
dcterms:type
nat:aggregation-rmnh_aves_1601
93
nat:specimen-rmnh_aves_1601
93
edm:hasView
edm:aggregatedCHO
txn:Specimen
nat:event_collection-RMNH_AVES_160193
nat:wasCollectedAt
edm:happenedAt
"Europa, Rusland"
edm:occuredAt
"1905"
nat:event_donation-RMNH_AVES_160193
nat:wasCollectedAt
"14/12/1905"birds:subspecies-pyrrhula_pyrrhula_
pyrrhula
txn:typeSpecimenHasSod
Naturalis Collection Conversion Approach
Convert XLS to CSV Prolog for Processing Data
- Load info rows CSV - Parse Scientific Names using DCG - Construct Identifiers from Scientific Names
Prolog for Creating RDF - Assert Object - Assert Web Resource - Assert Aggregations - Write Graphs
Discussion Who should convert? - Static versus Volatile Data - Script versus XSLT - Cultural Heritage Institution versus University
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Bird Prints Missing Link
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Bird Prints Missing Link
techniquermacollection:r-471949
Bairei_Kono
ico:birds
"Vogel bij rood blad"
contentClassification
maker
ico:naturebroader
kleurenhoutsnede
aat:color_woodcuts
closeMatch parentPreferred
aat:relief_prints
ulan: Kōno Bairei
closeMatch ulan: Tsuji Kakō
teacher_of
RijksmuseumCollection Data
ExternalVocabularies
imageUrltitle
Bird Prints Missing Link
Daurian Redstart
Accurator Tagging Interface Version 2.0
Follow Up? Nederlands Soorten Register
PrintKono Bairei
Follow Up Tagathon
Eat Pizza (or something better)
Meet bird enthusiasts
Gather annotations
!
!
Follow Up Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Wiki Theme: Nature
Bird Watching Event (in a museum?)
Proposed Time: end of June 2014
Follow Up? Rijksmuseum Site
Birds on Prints Wrap Up
Server http://ops.few.vu.nl/naturalis/ Git ec:/home/rasvaan/git/naturalis.git Email [email protected]
