Click here to load reader
Upload
harunyahyaurdu
View
549
Download
429
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
www.harunyahya.com - www.harunyahya.net
GLOBALPUBLISHING
Talatpaa Mah. Emirgazi Caddesi
brahim Elmas merkezi A Blok Kat 4 Okmeydan - stanbul
Tel: (+90 212) 222 00 88
) (
..................................................... 504
............................................... 560
561 ..........................................
....................................................... 568
...................................................................................................... 602
606 ...........................................................................
608 ............................ :
............................................................................ 618 :
620 .............. : :
.......................................................................... 622
...................................................... 626
634 ........................................................
......................................... 639
............................................644
648 .................................
.................... 658
................................................................. 660
663 ............................................................. :
................................................................. 683
............................ 712
720 .................................. :
733 ........................................... : :
..................... 739 : :
.................................................. 742 :
.................................................................... 747
761 .............................................. ................................... 783
.......................................................................................................... 10
................................................................................... 12
.................................... 40
.................................... 42
180 ...........................................................
216 ............................................
306 ..............
326 ...........................
...................... 334
335 ...........................
348 ..........................................................
............................................. 376 )(
................................................ 377
.............................................................. 382
................................................ 394
................................................... 412
413 ................................................
........................................................... 440
................................................... 460
........................................... 484
11
10
13
12
15
Intermediate Fossil
17
Discourse of Earth Micrographia Quakes1668
Leonardo Da Vinci
16
X
X
/ /
/
19
Signature
21
1
2
7
3
6
4
8 5
9
10
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
20
Mineralization
Cartilage
Carbonization
23
Tethys Tectonic Plates Triassic Period Burgess Shale Chenjiang Green River Formation White River Echstatt Beds
Hajoula Fossil Beds
:
22
Molecules
Carboniferous Period Travertine
Precambrian Period Hard Tissue
Remains Mammoth
25
Eons Eras
Period
543( 90
(
( 443 490
(
443 (412
(
354 417( (
290 354 ( (
- 290 (248
(
24
8 (
- )
206
206
(
-
)
144
) 3 (
- ) 144
(
-
-
24
Crust William Smith ) ( Jurassic Period
26
i
ii
iii
Eras
28
Ice Age
31
II
:
, , , ,
IIa Intermediate Fossil
30
33
IIc
III
, ,
32
IIb Tuatara Lizard
35
-
Fracture Lines
34
37
)
1998 140 141 227 (
Ginkgo Tree
36
:
Statis
Sudden Appearance
Origin of Species
:
39 39
Niles Eldridge
: )http: //www.nwcreation.net/fossilsliving.html(
!
] [
38
38
40
41
42 43
43
42
Eocene Period Green River
Ecuador
44 45
/
) ( ) ( ) (
45
44
46 47
/
47
46
48 49
/
) ( ) ( x ) ( ) (
49
48
50 51
/
51
51
52 53
/
) (
53
52
54 55
/
55
54
56
/
) (
57
57
56
58 59
/
( )
59
58
60 61
61
60
/
) (
62 63
/
/ ) ( x ) (
63
62
64 65
65
64
/
) (
66 67
/
/ ) (
67
66
68 69
/
) (x ) ( ) ( ) (
69
68
70 71
/
71
70
72 73
/
) ( x ) ( ) (
73
72
74 75
/
/ ) (
75
74
76 77
/
x ) ) ( (
) ( ) (
) (
77
76
78
/
79
79
78
80 81
/
x ) ( ) (
81
80
82 83
/
) (
83
82
84 85
/
) (
85
84
86 87
/
) (
87
86
88 89
/
x ) ( ) ( ) (
89
88
90
/
) ( ) ( ) (
91
91
90
92 93
/
93
92
94 95
95
94
/
96 97
/
97
96
98 99
/
99
98
100 101
101
100
/
) (
102 103
/
103
102
104 105
/
105
104
106 107
/
) (
) (
106
109
/
108
111
/
110
113
/
) (x ) ( ) (
) (
112
115
114
117
/
) (
116
119
/
118
121
/
) ( ) (
( x ). ) (
120
123
/
) (
/
122
/
127
/
126
129
/
) (
128
131
130
133
132
/
) (
135
134
/
137
/
136
139
/
) (
138
141
/
) ( ) ( ) (
140
143
/
142
145
/
) (
144
147
/
) (
146
149
/
148
151
/
150
153
/
) ( ) (
152
155
/
) ( ) ( ) (
) (
/ /
RABBIT 311
154
157
156
/
159
/
) (x ) ( ) (x ) (
158
161
/
x ) ( ) ( x ) ( ) (
160
162
/
163
165
/
164
167
/
166
169
/
168
171
/
) (
170
173
/
) ( x ) ( ) (
) (
:
) (
172
175
410 360 - 3.8 )1.5 ( - -
-
360
174
177
/
176
179
/
( ) ) (
178
181
181
180
182 183
183
182
/
x ) ( ) (
184 185
/
x ) ( ) (
)(
185
184
186 187
187
186
/
x ) ( ) (
188 189
/
x ) ( ) (
: ) ( )
(
189
188
190 191
/
) (
191
190
192 193
/
x )( )(
193
192
194 195
/
) ( ) (
195 194
196 197
/
(x ) ( )
197
196
198 199
/
) ( ) (
199
198
200
201
201
/
)( ) (
200
202
/
( ( ) (
203
203
202
204
/
) ( ) (
205
205
204
206 207
207
206
/
) ( ) (
208
/
) (x ) (
209
209
208
210 211
/
x ) ( )(
211 210
212 213
/
) (
) ( ) (
x ) ( ) (
213
212
214
/
215
215
214
? 217
?
216
? 219
/
?
218
/
x ) ( ) (
? 221
/
x ) ( ) (
?
220
/
x ) ( ) (
? 223
?
222
/
) ( ) (
? 225
/
) ( ) (
?
224
/
( (
? 227
/
x ) ( ) (
?
226
? 229
/
?
228
/
? 231
/
?
230
/
? 233
/
?
232
/
? 235
/
?
234
/
? 237
/
?
236
? 239
/
?
238
/
? 241
/
?
240
/
? 243
/
?
242
/
? 245
58
/
?
244
58
/
? 247
/
?
246
? 249
/
?
248
/
? 251
/
?
250
/
? 253
/
?
252
/
) ( ) (
? 255
/
?
254
? 257
/
?
256
/
? 259
/
?
258
/
? 261
/
?
/
260
? 263
/
?
262
? 265
/
_
?
/
264
? 267
/
?
266
/
? 269
/
?
268
/
? 271
/
?
270
/
? 273
/
?
272
/
? 275
/
?
274
/
_
? 277
/
). ( ) (
?
276
/
( ) ) (
? 279
/
( ) ) (
?
278
/
) ( ) (
? 281
/
) ( ) (
?
280
/
( ) ( )
? 283
/
?
282
/
? 285
/
?
284
/
? 287
?
286
/
? 289
/
?
288
/
? 291
/
?
290
/
? 293
/
?
292
/
) ( ( )
? 295
/
?
294
? 297
/
?
296
/
? 299
/
?
/
298
? 301
/
( ) ( )
) (
?
300
/
? 303
/
?
302
/
305
/
304
/
307
310
306
309
/
) ( ( x ) ) (
308
/
) ( ) ( ) (
311
/
) ( ( )
) (
310
/
( ) . ) (
313
/
) ( ) ( ) (
312
315
/
) (
314
317
/
) (
316
319
/
) ( ( ) ( )
318
/
) (
) (
321
/
) (
320
/
323
/
) ( / ) ( ) (
) (
) : (
322
/
) ( ( ). /
) ( ) (
325
/
) (
324
/
) (
) (
) (
327
326
329
/
) (
328
331
/
) (
330
333
/
) (
332
335
334
337
/
). ( )
(
336
339
/
338
341
/
) (
340
343
/
) (
342
345
/
) (
344
/
) (
349
)(
)(
348
/
( / )
) (
351
350
353
/
352
355
354
/
357
/
356
359
/
( ) ) ( ( )
358
/
) (
361
360
363
/
) ( ) (
362
365
/
365
367
366
/
369
/
) ( ) ( . ). (
368
371
/
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
370
/
) ( ) (
373
372
/
) ( ) (
375
/
). (
374
377
)(
376
)(
)(
-
379
/
x ) ( ) (
378
381
/
( ( ) (
380
383
382
385
/
384
387
/
) (
386
389
/
). (
388
391
/
) ( ) (
390
393
/
) (
392
395
394
_
/
). ( x ) ( ) (
397
396
399
/
) ( ) ( ) (
398
401
/
) (
400
403
/
. ). (
402
405
/
) (
404
407
/
/ ) (
406
409
408
/
) (
411
410
413
412
)( )(
)(
).(
415
/
). (x ) (
414
) (/
417
/
) ( ) (
) (
416
419
/
) ( ) ( _
) (
418
/
) (
421
/
) ( )
(
420
/
( )
) (
423
/
422
/
425
/
) (
424
/
427
/
426
/
429
/
428
/
431
/
/
430
433
/
433
/
) (
) ( ) (
435
/
) ( ) (
434
/
) ( ) (
)(
437
/
) ( ) (
436
/
( )
) ( ( )
441
146 65
490 443
440
2400 1500
4167
13665
443
/
). (
442
445
/ ) (
444
447
/
) () ( )
(
446
449
/
( )
448
451
/
450
453
/
) (
452
/
) (
455
/
) ( )
(
454
/
_
_
457
/
) (
456
459
/
) (
458
234
/
) (
461
460
463
/
) ( ) ( ) (
462
465
/
( .(
). ( ) (
464
467
/
). ( ) (
) (x ) (
466
469
/
) (
468
471
/
) ( / ) (
470
473
/
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
472
475
/
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
474
477
/
) (
)( ) ) ( ) ( (
476
479
/
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
EEL 134
478
481
/
480
483
/
) (
482
485
484
487
/
)(
486
489
488
491
/
490
493
/
492
/
) (
) (
_
495
172 168 -
- -
172 168
494
497
/
. ) (
) (
496
/
) (
499
/
498
501
/
) (
500
/
). (
_
505
504
507
/
) ( ) (
) (
506
/
) (
) ( ) (
) (
509
508
/
) (
) ( ( )
) (
511
/
) (
) ( ) (
510
513
/
) ( ) ( ) (
512
515
/
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
514
/
) ( ) (
) (
517
516
519
144 127 - 48 19 -
- ) ( -
518
521
520
/
) ( ) (
/
) ( ( ( (
(
523
522
525
/
) (
524
/
) ( ) (
527
526
529
/
)( ) ( ) ( ) (
)( ) (
) ( ) (
528
/
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
531
530
533
/
) (
532
535
/
) (
534
/
537
536
539
538
/
) (
541
/
) (
540
543
542
/
) (
545
/
544
/
) (
547
546
549
/
) (
) ( ) (
) (
548
551
/
) ( ) (x ) (
550
553
/
552
555
/
) (
554
557
/
) (
556
559
/
558
561
560
563
562
/
565
/
564
568 Yaratl Atlas
569
569Adnan Oktar
568
571
30
570
573
572
575
:
574
576 Yaratl Atlas
2
/
577
577Adnan Oktar
576
579
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
) (
:
579Adnan Oktar
!
) (
KNM-ER KNM-ER
:
)
(
578
581
/
580
583
/
583Adnan Oktar
585
/
584
587
/
586
589
/
588
591
/
590
593
/
592
595
/
594
597
/
596
599
/
_
598
601
/
600
605
( ) ) (
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) (
) ( ) (
604
() (
)
_
609
Origin of Species
) (
608
:
:
611
: An Essay on the Principle of THOMAS MALTHUS Population THE SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND OF THE NAZI RACE PURIFICATION PROGRAMME
:
610
613
612
:
6
615
)(
) ( :
614
: !
617
) (
616
619
www.evolutiondeceit.com :
618
-
620 621 620
:
!
623
622
625
624
:
:
) (
) (
DNA
627
:
626
629
:
628
631
: )
( )
(
630
633
632
:
635
634
DNA
637
DNA DNA
DNA DNA
DNA
:
:
:
: -
:
:
:
:
639
:
:
DNA
DNA
638
641
640
:
:
:
) ( :
DNA
:DNA
:
:
) (
:
)
(
642
:
( )
645
:
/
: :
:
644
647
:
:
:
:
:
) (
)
(
649
parabronchia
648
:
:
:
:
651
:
:
)(
:
A-H Brush, On the Origin of Feathers. JouRNAl of Evolutionary Biology,Vol. 9, 1996, p. 132----1
A.H Brush, On the Origin of Feathers, p. 131-----2Ibid.----3Ibid.----4
Plucking the Feathered Dinosaur, Science, Vol. 278, 14 November 1997,p. 1229-----5
Douglas Palmer, Learning to Fly )Review of the Origin of and Evolution of Birds by Alan Feduccia, Yale-----6 University Press, 1996(, New Scientist,
Vol. 153, March 1, 1997, p. 44 Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to Reason, Boston,
Gambit, 1971 p. 101-----7
:
!
655
:
Robin J. Wootten, The Mechanical Design of Insect Wings, Scientific American, v. 263, Nov.1990, p. 120----1Pierre Grasse, Evolution of Living Orgnanisms, New York Academic Press, 1977, p. 30- ---2
:
: ) (
:
654
:
Boyce Rensberger, Houston Chronicle, November 5, 1980, p.15-----1
Niles Eldridge, quoted in Darwin Enigma by Luther D.Sunderland, Santee, CA, Master Books, 1988, p. 78----2
Gordon Rattray Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, Abacus,Sphere Books, London, 1984, p. 230----3
657
:
:
:
)
)
659
:
) (
)(
) : (
) (
658
/
:
After 40 years of itsdiscovery, the
Piltdown fossil isshown to be a
hoax by a group of researc--hers.
661
1
2
3
4
660
:
,
:
:
663
,
Australopithecines) )
Homo hablis Homo erectus Homo sapiens
:
662
:
68
:
665
-
) (
)( )(
STW573 STW573
)Isabelle Bourdial,Adieu Lucy, Science et Vie, May 1999, no. 980, pp. 52-62(
664
: + +-
17
: \
)
(
444-2 AL
667
:
666
AL 288-1
AL333-105
:
) (
CC600
OH62
:
:
57
STW53 STW53
: STW53
:
669
:
OH62
OH7Homohablis
668
670
671
:
) ( ) (
)CC,(
:
670
671
KNM-ER 1470
KNM-ER 1470
:
KNM-ER 1470
KNM-ER 1470
: ) (
) (
1470 ER-1470
KNM-ER 1470
) (
:
673
KNM-WT M
:
: : )
(
)Left( KNM-ER3733 )Right(
CC
:
673
)
(
)(
:
48
58 ) (
M
CC
:
675
:
, ,
:
:
674
677
II
:
09
, , ,
,
,
: ,
,
)
(
676
78
, .... ,
)
(
98
678
678
,
, ,
, II
:
:
:
681
)99(
:
:
:
680
:
,
A.L.666-
1
)
(
683
682
:
:
:
685
687
: :
a
686
:
:
:
:
:
689
1 Alexander I. Oparin, Origin of Life, (1936) NewYork: Dover Publications, 1953 (Re print), p..196 2 Klaus Dose, The Origin of Life: More Questions Than Answers, Interdisciplinary Science Rewievs, Vol 13, No. 4 1988, p. 348 3 Jeffrey Bada, Earth, February ,1998 p. 40 4 Nicholas Wade, Lifes Origins Get Murkier and Messier, The New York Times, June 13, 2000, p. D1-D2
688
688
) ( ) (
) (
H
)(
:
:
690
691
DNA RNA
:
690
691
)Left(
DNA
) , ( ) , (
:
,
: ) (
692
693
10950 =100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000
.
692
693
,,
695
:
/ :
/=/=
: /
=/=/
:
: =/
=//
=
=/x/x/=/
694
:
697
) (
:
:
)Co2( CN2
H2O, CO2, N2, H2(
:
:
Earth, Lifes Crucible, February 1988, p.34-----1 National Geographic, The Rise of Life on Earth, March
1998, p. 68----2
696
698
699
) (
:
698
699
) (
,
:
700
701
) (
:
DNA ) (: : DNA RNA DNA DNA
DNA
700
701
) (
:
Fred Hoyle, The Intelligent Universe, New York, Holt, Rinehard & Winston, 1983, p. 256-----1
Andrew Scott, Update on Genesis, New Scientist, vol. 106, May 2nd, 1985, p. 30------2
703
DNA DNA
:
DNA
:
: :
,
RNA : RNA
RNA
DNA
702
DNA
DNA
G,T,A C DNA DNA DNA , , DNA /
DNA , ) RNA DNA (
: DNA
DNA ,
=
DNA RNA
:
:
: )DNA-RNA(
704
705
RNA
: RNA
RNA RNA
RNA RNA RNA :
RNA RNA
: RNA
704
705
RNA
RNA DNA
:
RNA
RNA RNA
: RNA
RNA
RNA
RNA RNA RNA RNA
: RNA RNA :
RNA
RNA RNA RNA RNA RNA RNA ) RNA (
:
DNA
RNA
707
:
706
RNA DNA
:
DNA DNA DNA DNA
RNA
:
Leslie E. Orgel, The Origin of Life on Earth, Scientific American, vol. 271, October 1994, p. 78--------1John Horgan, In the Beginning, Scientific American, vol. 264, February 1991, p. 119------2
Douglas R. Hofstadter, Godel, Escher, Bach: An EteRNAl Golden Braid, New York, Vintage Books,-----3p. 548 ,1980
Nicholas Wade, Lifes Origins Get Murkier and Messier, The New York Times, June 13, 2000, pp. D1, D2-----4
709
:
708
DNA RNA
:
:
:
711
DNA
:
DNA
:
Jeremy Rifkin, Entropy: A New World View, New York, VikingPress, 1980, p.6--------1
J.H Rush, The Dawn of Life, New York, Signet, 1962, p. 35-----2 Roger Lewin, A Downward Slope to Greater Diversity, Science,
Vol. 217, 24.9.1982, p. 1239----3 George P. Stravropoulos, The Frontiers and Limits of Science, American Scientist, vol. 65,------4 November-December 1977, p.
674Jeremy Rifkin, Entropy: A New World View, p. 55----5
For further info. see: Stephen C. Meyer, The Origin of Life and the Death of Materialism,-------6
The Intercollegiate Review, 32, No. 2, Spring 1996 Charles B. Thaxton, Walter L. Bradley and Roger L. Olsen, The
Mystery of LIfes Origin: Reassessing------7Current Theories, 4 Edition, Dallas, 1992, ,Chapter 9, p. 134
Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers, Order Out of Chaos, New York,Bantam Books, 1984 p. 175-----8
Robert Shapiro, Origins:A Sceptics Guide to the Creation of LIfe on Earth, Summit Books,-----9
New York: 1986, p.207
710
) (
:
712
713
:
:
) (
712
713
DNA DNA RNA RNA RNA
) (
717
716
718
719
:)
(
:
) (
:
718
719
:
) (
) (
) (
721
:
:
720
:
:
:
722
722
:
:
:
RNA
725
:
:
) (
724
RNA
RNA RNA ) ( RNA
:
RNA
:
727
:
726
)
)Above ) )Below
)Above( - )Above(
728
729
DNA :
: :
:
DNA
728
729
:
:
:
) (
:
961
731
:
RNA
RNA
RNA DNA
: RNA
RNA
:
661
:
DNA
RNA
RNA
730
733
-
: -
:
:
732
:
Francis Hitching, The Neck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin
Went Wrong, p. 205
735
:
)
: (
:
:
:
Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology, 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1986, p. 3-----1 Alan Woods and Ted Grant, Marxism and Darwinism, Reason in Revolt:Marxism and Modern----2
Science, London, 1993Alan Woods and Ted Grant , Marxism and Darwinism, London, 1993------3
734
DNA
:
:
737
736
:
:
Henry Margenau, Roy A. Vargesse, Cosmos, Bios, Theos, LaSalle IL, Open Court Publishing, 1992, p. 241----1
Paul Davies, God and the New Physics, New York: Simonand Schuster, 1983, p. 189----2
Hugh Ross, The Creator and the Cosmos, Colorado Springs,CO:Nav-Press, 1993, p. 114-15-----3
George C. Williams, The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution, New York,----4
Simon and Schuster, 1995, p. 42-43 Werner Gitt, In the Beginning was Information, CLV,
Bielefeld, Germany, p. 107, 141----5 Arthur Koestler, Janus: A Summing Up, New York, VIntage
Books, 1978, p. 250-----6
:
:
:
739
:
:
738
741
740
:
)(
742
743
:
742
743
/ /
:
745
:
:
, :
,
744
:
:
:
747
749
,
748
) (
:
752
751
)
(
, ,
)
(
752
751
, ,
081
)(
753
)(
752
:
754
755
MMOL MMOL MMOL
754
755
757 757
, ,
:
) (
757 757
759
758
:
761
!
760
763
762
:
:
191
765
:
764
767
:
) (
:
:
766
:
769
:
:
:
768
771
:
) ( ) (
:
) (
:
) (
:
) (
:
) (
:
()
:
) (
770
:
) (
) (
:
) (
773
) (
772
:
) (
:
) (
775
774
:
) )
) (
:
) (
777
:
:
776
:
779
: )
(
:) ( )( )(
:
) ( :
) (
:
) (
:
) (
778
780
781
:
) (
:
) (
: ) (
) (
780
781
:
) (
:
) (
:
) (
:
) (
: ) (
: )
)) (
783
:
782
:
) (
785
:
:
:
784
786
787
)(
786
787
:
) (
:
) (
:
) (
) (
) (
:
) ( )
( :
) (
) (
788
789
:
) (
:
) (
:) (
:
) (
:
) (
788
789
) ( :
) ( ) (
) (
) (
:
) (
-
:
791
48. L. D. Martin, J. D. Stewart, K. N. Whetstone, The Auk, Vol 98, 1980, p. 86.49. Ibid, p. 86; L. D. Martin, Origins of Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publising Association, 1991, pp. 485, 540.50. S. Tarsitano, M. K. Hecht, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, Vol 69, 1985, p. 178; A. D. Walker, Geological Magazine, Vol 177, 1980, p. 595.51. Pat Shipman, Birds do it... Did Dinosaurs?, New Scientist, February 1, 1997, p. 31.52. Old Bird, Discover, March 21, 1997.53. Ibid.54. Pat Shipman, Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?, p. 28.55. Robert L. Carroll, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 280-81.56.. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution, Regnery Publishing, 2000, p. 117.57. Pat Shipman, Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?, p. 28.58. Ibid.59. Roger Lewin, Bones of Mammals, Ancestors Fleshed Out, Science, vol 212, June 26, 1981, p. 1492.60. George Gaylord Simpson, Life Before Man, New York: Time-Life Books, 1972, p. 42.61. R. Eric Lombard, Review of Evolutionary Principles of the Mammalian Middle Ear, Gerald Fleischer, Evolution, Vol 33, December 1979, p. 1230.62. David R. Pilbeam, Rearranging Our Family Tree, Nature, June 1978, p. 40.63. Earnest A. Hooton, Up From The Ape, New York: McMillan, 1931, p. 332.64. Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1980, p. 59.65. Stephen Jay Gould, Smith Woodwards Folly, New Scientist, February 5, 1979, p. 44.66. Kenneth Oakley, William Le Gros Clark & J. S, Piltdown, Meydan Larousse, Vol 10, p. 133. 67. Stephen Jay Gould, Smith Woodwards Folly, New Scientist, April 5, 1979, p. 44.68. W. K. Gregory, Hesperopithecus Apparently Not An Ape Nor A Man, Science, Vol 66, December 1927, p. 579.69. Philips Verner Bradford, Harvey Blume, Ota Benga: The Pygmy in The Zoo, New York: Delta Books, 1992.70. David Pilbeam, Humans Lose an Early Ancestor, Science, April 1982, pp. 6-7.71. C. C. Swisher III, W. J. Rink, S. C. Antn, H. P. Schwarcz, G. H. Curtis, A. Suprijo, Widiasmoro, Latest Homo erectus of Java: Potential Contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia, Science, Volume 274, Number 5294, Issue of 13 Dec 1996, pp. 1870-1874; also see, Jeffrey Kluger, Not So Extinct After All: The Primitive Homo Erectus May Have Survived Long Enough To Coexist With Modern Humans, Time, December 23, 1996.72. Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, pp. 75-94.73. Charles E. Oxnard, The Place of Australopithecines in Human Evolution: Grounds for Doubt, Nature, Vol 258, p. 389.74. Holly Smith, American Journal of Physical Antropology, Vol 94, 1994, pp. 307-325. 75. Fred Spoor, Bernard Wood, Frans Zonneveld, Implication of Early Hominid Labryntine Morphology for Evolution of Human Bipedal Locomotion, Nature, vol 369, June 23, 1994, pp. 645-648.76. Tim Bromage, New Scientist, vol 133, 1992, p. 38-41.77. J. E. Cronin, N. T. Boaz, C. B. Stringer, Y. Rak, Tempo and Mode in Hominid Evolution, Nature, Vol 292, 1981, pp. 113-122.78. C. L. Brace, H. Nelson, N. Korn, M. L. Brace, Atlas of Human Evolution, 2.b. New York: Rinehart and Wilson, 1979.79. Alan Walker, Scientific American, vol 239 )2(, 1978, p. 54.80. Bernard Wood, Mark Collard, The Human Genus, Science, vol 284, No 5411, 2 April 1999, pp. 65-71.81. Marvin Lubenow, Bones of Contention, Grand Rapids, Baker, 1992, p. 83.82. Boyce Rensberger, The Washington Post, November 19, 1984.83. Ibid.84. Richard Leakey, The Making of Mankind, London: Sphere Books, 1981, p. 116.85. Marvin Lubenow, Bones of Contention, Grand Rapids, Baker, 1992. p. 136.86. Pat Shipman, Doubting Dmanisi, American Scientist, November- December 2000, p. 491.87. Erik Trinkaus, Hard Times Among the Neanderthals, Natural History, vol 87, December 1978, p. 10; R. L. Holloway, The Neanderthal Brain: What Was Primitive, American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement, Vol 12, 1991, p. 94.88. Alan Walker, Science, vol 207, 1980, p. 1103.89. A. J. Kelso, Physical Antropology, 1st ed., New York: J. B. Lipincott Co., 1970, p. 221; M. D. Leakey, Olduvai Gorge, Vol 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, p. 272.90. S. J. Gould, Natural History, Vol 85, 1976, p. 30.91. Time, November 1996.92. L. S. B. Leakey, The Origin of Homo Sapiens, ed. F. Borde, Paris: UNESCO, 1972, p. 25-29; L. S. B. Leakey, By the Evidence, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.93. Is This The Face of Our Past, Discover, December 1997, p. 97-100.94. A. J. Kelso, Physical Anthropology, 1.b., 1970, pp. 221; M. D. Leakey, Olduvai Gorge, Vol 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, p. 272.95. Donald C. Johanson & M. A. Edey, Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981, p. 250.96. Science News, Vol 115, 1979, pp. 196-197.97. Ian Anderson, New Scientist, Vol 98, 1983, p. 373.98. Russell H. Tuttle, Natural History, March 1990, pp. 61-64.
790
1. Cliff, Conner, Evolution vs. Creationism: In Defense of Scientific Thinking, International Socialist Review )Monthly Magazine Supplement to the Militant(, November 1980.2. Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim )Inheritance and Evolution(, Ankara: Meteksan Publishing Co., 1984, p. 61.3. Michael J. Behe, Darwins Black Box, New York: Free Press, 1996, pp. 232-233.4. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton, 1986, p. 159.5. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong, Regnery Publishing, 2000, pp. 235-2366. Dan Graves, Science of Faith: Forty-Eight Biographies of Historic Scientists and Their Christian Faith, Grand Rapids, MI, Kregel Resources.7. Science, Philosophy, And Religion: A Symposium, 1941, CH.13. 8. Max Planck, Where is Science Going?, www.websophia.com/aphorisms/science.html. 9. H. S. Lipson, A Physicists View of Darwins Theory, Evolution Trends in Plants, Vol 2, No. 1, 1988, p. 6.10. Although Darwin came up with the claim that his theory was totally independent from that of Lamarcks, he gradually started to rely on Lamarcks assertions. Especially the 6th and the last edition of The Origin of Species is full of examples of Lamarcks inheritance of acquired traits. See Benjamin Farrington, What Darwin Really Said, New York: Schocken Books, 1966, p. 64.11. Michael Ruse, Nonliteralist Antievolution, AAAS Symposium: The New Antievolutionism, February 13, 1993, Boston, MA.12. Steven M. Stanley, Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1979, pp. 35, 159.13. Colin Patterson, Cladistics, Interview with Brian Leek, Peter Franz, March 4, 1982, BBC.14. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong, Regnery Publishing, 2000, pp. 141-15115. Jerry Coyne, Not Black and White, a review of Michael Majeruss Melanism: Evolution in Action, Nature, 396 )1988(, pp. 35-3616. Stephen Jay Gould, The Return of Hopeful Monsters, Natural History, Vol 86, July-August 1977, p. 28.17. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 189. 18. Ibid, p. 177.19. B. G. Ranganathan, Origins?, Pennsylvania: The Banner Of Truth Trust, 1988.20. Warren Weaver, Genetic Effects of Atomic Radiation, Science, Vol 123, June 29, 1956, p. 1159.21. Gordon R. Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, New York: Harper & Row, 1983, p. 48.22. Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution, London: River Publishing, 1984, p. 70.23. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 179.24. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998, pp. 140, 141, 227.25. Derek V. Ager, The Nature of the Fossil Record, Proceedings of the British Geological Association, Vol 87, 1976, p. 133.26. Mark Czarnecki, The Revival of the Creationist Crusade, MacLeans, January 19, 1981, p. 56.27. R. Wesson, Beyond Natural Selection, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991, p. 4528. David Raup, Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology, Bulletin, Field Museum of Natural History, Vol 50, January 1979, p. 24.29. Richard Monastersky, Mysteries of the Orient, Discover, April 1993, p. 40.30. Richard Fortey, The Cambrian Explosion Exploded?, Science, vol 293, No 5529, 20 July 2001, pp. 438-439.31. Ibid.32. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton 1986, p. 229.33. Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial, New York: Pantheon Books, 1983, p. 197.34. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 302.35. Stefan Bengston, Nature, Vol. 345, 1990, p. 765.36. The New Animal Phylogeny: Reliability And Implications, Proc. of Nat. Aca. of Sci., 25 April 2000, vol 97, No 9, pp. 4453-4456. 37. Ibid.38. Gerald T. Todd, Evolution of the Lung and the Origin of Bony Fishes: A Casual Relationship, American Zoologist, Vol 26, No. 4, 1980, p. 757.39. R. L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1988, p. 4.; Robert L. Carroll, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 296-9740. Edwin H. Colbert, M. Morales, Evolution of the Vertebrates, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1991, p. 99.41. Jean-Jacques Hublin, The Hamlyn Encyclopdia of Prehistoric Animals, New York: The Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., 1984, p. 120.42. Jacques Millot, The Coelacanth, Scientific American, Vol 193, December 1955, p. 39.43. Bilim ve Teknik Magazine, November 1998, No: 372, p. 21.44. Robert L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1988, p. 198.45. Engin Korur, Gzlerin ve Kanatlarn Srr )The Mystery of the Eyes and the Wings(, Bilim ve Teknik, No. 203, October 1984, p. 25.46. Nature, Vol 382, August, 1, 1996, p. 401.47. Carl O. Dunbar, Historical Geology, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1961, p. 310.
792
793
153.Dr. Lee Spetner, Lee Spetner/Edward Max Dialogue: Continuing an exchange with Dr. Edward E. Max, 2001, http://www.trueorigin. org/spetner2.ap154. S. R. Scadding, Do Vestigial Organs Provide Evidence for Evolution?, Evolutionary Theory, Vol 5, May 1981, p. 173.155. The Merck Manual of Medical Information, Home edition, New Jersey: Merck & Co., Inc. The Merck Publishing Group, Rahway, 1997.156. H. Enoch, Creation and Evolution, New York: 1966, pp. 18