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Leading the Transition from Strategy Development to Deployment
David Dart Vice President, Human Resources
Celanese, Inc.
Our Organization and Culture is Evolving…
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2012
2013 2014
Resetting Expectations
Delivering & Building Trust
Performance & Preparing for the Future
• Established mission, vision, and refreshed values
• Strategy 1.0 (Low hanging fruit) • Missed financial measures
• Responding to high attrition • Performance management and
compensation changes
• Execution, Innovation, Collaboration, and Customer Excellence
• Stabilized organization
• Focus on cost / investments in the right areas
• Unifying CE brand
• Top profit performance • Celanese 2.0 • Lay the foundation of
sustainable, profitable growth • Focus on talent – key roles,
specific development, succession, and coaching
…and Strategy 2.0 Confirmed Many Strengths as well as Many Opportunities
Strengths Challenges
Focus Our technology and products are strong and often preferred by customers…
…but we generate 3,500+ innovation ideas, 50% in new spaces instead of translating existing applications
Customer Net promoter score (NPS) highest amongst all competitors in Auto segment (+23 vs. -24)…
…yet our account managers only get 35% of their time in front of the customer
Commerce Acetyl Chemistry drove results through asset rationalization, and chain integration
…there are opportunities to value-price in EM due to pricing remaining flat
Supply Chain Perfect order performance improved to 85%+... …but we firefight 50% of orders to achieve that performance
Growth While we have grown both bottom and top line… …growth in Acetyl Chemistry has fallen below GDP growth rate and EM growth is behind Vision 2016 targets
M&A Balance sheet in a much better position today to pursue M&A opportunities to achieve EBIT targets…
…we have little recent M&A deal and integration experience, a critical capability to achieve success
Culture Culture is evolving to one with balanced values, customer focus, and delivery…
…but a lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities a big challenge, and we must develop key capabilities to succeed
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A Winning Culture enables us to successfully execute our strategy
Strategy Defined Adapted from Playing to Win: How Strategy Really Works by AG Lafley
How we work together
Key skills & abilities required to make it happen
Key elements of execution that unlock value
The choices we make to deliver value
Setting the course for the organization
V I S I O N
W H E R E W E P L A Y
H O W W E W I N
K E Y C A P A B I L I T I E S
O P E R A T I N G M O D E L
Skills and abilities required to achieve imperatives
Critical capabilities required to substantially push profitability ► Commerce (e.g., pricing, negotiation, contracting)
► Prioritization (e.g., product portfolio management, time with customer)
► Productivity (continuous improvement mindset across all areas)
Key capabilities that drive value must be ingrained in the culture
► An operating model is where and how the most critical work is done
► In other words, it’s the What, Who, When, and How work gets done
► It is not an organizational structure, although the org structure is an outcome of the operating model
7
What is an operating model?
Operating Model includes more than just “boxes and lines”
Celanese Operating Model
2.0
Structure
Capabilities
Resource alignment
Decision-making forums
Processes
Accountabilities
Four steps to deploying an operating model:
► Identify the key decisions that create value and the processes in which they reside (the “What”)
► Clarify the roles and interfaces across the business (the “Who”)
► Define the decision rights (“Who, What, and When”)
► Create the forums to make those decisions (the “How”)
Clearly defined operating models enable speed through systematic decision making
A little more on operating model
C E L A N E S E O P E R AT I N G M O D E L R E D E S I G N
Two value equations
Materials Acetyl Chemistry
Region (Europe, Americas, Asia)
Function alignment Technology &
Innovation Sales Supply Chain Role of center
Our operating model
► Rolled out operating model in 9 meetings to over 800 people in three phases and in all three regions
► Outlined key roles, processes, and decisions rights
► Created post-roll out survey to understand change cycle
SIPOC was evaluated for each critical cross-functional process
S I P O C Suppliers The provider of inputs to your
process
Inputs Materials,
resources or data required
to execute your process
Process A structured set of
activities that transform a set of
inputs into specified value to customers and stakeholders
Outputs The products
or services that result from the
process
Customers The recipient of
the process output
Start End
5-7 major steps
Example Success (Role) Profile: Portfolio Development and Pipeline Vice President
• Create and implement process to cut, prioritize and focus pipeline projects including facilitating project prioritization, resource allocation and project approval decision-making
• Develop tools, reporting/dashboards to provide portfolio visibility to key relationship partners
• Create a roadmap to provide forward looking guidance on future launches
• Focal point and leader of overall EM pipeline: platform programs, new applications, translations, raw materials swaps, new formulations
• Provide oversight for the portfolio review process and communicate back to all stakeholders on progress of product launches, recommended additions and cut programs
• Work closely with Sales, Marketing, the P&L leader and Technology & Innovation team members to provide input and assist with prioritization of customer-driven product and application solutions aligned with Celanese, segment, and customer strategies
• Pushes for launches to meet a quarterly expectation for an internal and external view
• Drive the EM pipeline and platform through strategic planning, analytics, rationalization, prioritization and launch: • Work with key stakeholders to
provide a holistic view of current launches and timeframe
• Provide oversight for the portfolio review process
• Ensure resources are utilized effectively and efficiently to drive increased profitability
• Lead the overall EM pipeline
Purpose Key Activities
Key Abilities • Ability to successfully lead across
organizational boundaries, including strong relationship management skills
• Has courage to lean in and focus on near term value and sacrifice programs that don’t deliver according to business strategy
• Key Competencies: Managerial Courage, Motivating Others, Negotiating, Process Management, Developing Direct Reports and Others
Outputs • Delivers $50MM annually in Variable
Margin from new launches
Key Relationships
Portfolio Development
& Pipeline Director
Sales/ Segments Manufacturing
P&L Leaders/ Marketing
Technology & Innovation
KPIs • # of commercialized projects in
aggregate and vs. plan • Volume, rev., & margin vs. plan
• Innovation spend • Innovation returns • Pipeline size and quality
Key Decision Authorities / Responsibilities
Decide to initiate projects (Gate 0) A
Decide Program Mgr. staffing R
Decide go/no go for projects at Gate 1,2 etc A
Decide to launch projects A
RACI is a critical tool for clarifying decision rights
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Responsible
R
Consulted
Consulted
Consulted
IA
Accountable
CInformed
R
A
C
I
Responsible for activity or process • Directly executing or overseeing process
• Responsible for obtaining approval, involving and obtaining support from “consulted” roles, and inform all “informed”
Consulted for information or expertise during execution • Must be consulted before decision is made
• Have an Advisor role, i.e. is required to provide input and expertise
• Supports the responsible in executing the activity when needed
• Do not hold veto right over the decision, but is informed of outcomes
Accountable / Approval authority for activity or process • Provide final sign-off before action is taken
• Holds accountability for the overall decision made
Informed of the process and outcome • Must be informed after decision is made
• Requires transparency into the process and outcomes in order to be effective
14
Clarifying decision rights and accountabilities
MFG Leader
Lead Planner
Participants
Objectives Inputs
Outputs / Decisions / Actions
Project prioritization meeting “4-blocker” Frequency: Daily
CTO
EM GM
Selected P&L Leaders
• Review status of closes planned for the week • Close unresolved issues from previous daily meeting
• Evaluate new projects added since previous daily meeting • Provide a brief open forum to discuss any outstanding
issues
• Status updates - On track vs. off track - PO attainment
• Project proposal - Project value (Volume, Sales Price, Manufacturing Cost,
Development Cost) - Timing - Key issues – technical, IP, quality, etc. - Strategic rationale (alternatives) - Business/platform impact - Likelihood of commercial success (e.g. customer commitment)
• Prioritized projects for development identified • Agreed on development plan for prioritized projects - Resources needed (technical and commercial) - Path to market
• Resource allocations/reallocations (as needed)
• Identify open issues to be discussed at the next meeting and actions to close
Portfolio Manager
Commercial Leader
Early returns point to success
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$142$177 $190
$262
10%12% 12%
18%
-4%
1%
6%
11%
16%
21%
26%
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
2012A 2013A 2014A 2015F
Adj. EBIT Adj. EBIT Margin
► Three consecutive quarters of $100M+ in profit
► Over 700 projects approved leading to an expected $150M in incremental revenue
► Price/margin increases across the board while delivering exceptional value to customers is creating profit momentum
Summary ► HR is responsible to ensure strategies are actually executed
through human systems ► Setting a strategy is easy – mobilizing an organization behind it is
the hard part ► An operating model is not an org structure ► Define ‒ Value creating decisions and processes (What) ‒ Key roles (Who)
‒ Decision rights (When)
‒ Forums where those decisions are made (How)
► Culture ties it all together
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