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STI SCOREBOARD 2015
INNOVATION FOR GROWTH AND SOCIETY
Andrew Wyckoff, DirectorOECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation
19 October 2015World Science and Technology ForumDaejeon, Korea
Frontier technologies are needed to provide solutions to global challenges
3 TOP PLAYERS IN SELECTED FRONTIER TECHNOLOGIES
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
Economies’ share of IP5 patent families filed at USPTO and EPO, selected technologies, 2010-12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35%
Advanced materials New generation of ICT-related technologies Health-related technologies 2005-07
4336 41 40
The research mix: R. versus D. matters and so does government support for long-term, higher-risk research to help tackle global challenges
R&D GROWTH OVER THE BUSINESS CYCLE
Annual real percentage growth rate of R&D, 2008-14
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
-8
-4
0
4
8
12%
Government R&D budgets GDP
Government-financed R&D expenditures Business-financed R&D expenditures
-8
-4
0
4
8
12%
Government R&D budgets GDP
Government-financed R&D expenditures Business-financed R&D expenditures
-8
-4
0
4
8
12%
Government R&D budgets GDP
Government-financed R&D expenditures Business-financed R&D expenditures
The research mix matters: R (basic and applied research) v. D (development)
OECD area total GERD, Index 2007 = 100
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
GOVERNMENT BUDGETS FOR R&D: A DIVERSIFIED PICTURE
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
G7 and Korea, Index 2008 = 100
THE RESEARCH MIX IN OECD AND EMERGING ECONOMIES: R VERSUS D
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
Research excellence and frontier innovation are fairly concentrated across countries, institutions and businesses
R&D IN OECD AND KEY PARTNER COUNTRIES, 2013
USA
CHN
JPN
DEU
KOR
FRA
IND
GBR
RUS
BRA
ITA
CANAUS
ESP
SWE
NLD
TUR
CHE
AUT
ISR
BEL
MEX
POL
DNKFIN
CZE
NOR
ZAF
PRT
IRL
HUN
GRC NZL
IDN
SVN
CHL
SVK LUX
ISL
EST
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5Gross domestic expenditures onR&D as a percentage of GDP
Researchers, per thousand employment
R&D expenditures in 2010 USD - constant prices and PPP
1 billion
10 billion
100 billion
BRIICSNorth AmericaEUOther OECD members
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
4 PLAYERS IN 50-70% OF HIGH-IMPACT SCIENCE ACROSS ALL DISCIPLINES
Top 4 countries with the largest number of 10% top-cited publications, by field, as % of all top-cited publications by authors in OECD and BRIICS
countries, 2003-12
0
20
40
60
80
100
%
USA GBR CHN DEU BRA CAN ESP AUS FRA IND JPN OTH
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
Cumulative percentage shares within the top 2000 R&D companies
TOP 250 R&D COMPANIES ACCOUNT FOR OVER 60% OF GLOBAL BUSINESS R&D, 2012
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
How can other countries and actors benefit from frontier innovation ? The role of collaboration and scientists mobility
THE PREMIUM FROM SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION
The citation impact of scientific production and the extent of international collaboration, 2003-12
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
INTERNATIONAL NET FLOWS OF SCIENTIFIC AUTHORS, SELECTED ECONOMIES
Difference between annual inflows and outflows, as percentage of cumulative net flows , 1999-2013
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015.
5 PILLARS FOR MONITORING AND
ASSESSMENT KNOWLEDGE, TALENT &
SKILLSKNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION
COMPETITIVENESS INNOVATION IN FIRMS
SOCIETY
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INDUSTRY SCOREBOARD 2015
INNOVATION FOR GROWTH AND SOCIETY
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