1

Click here to load reader

History, Contribution and Challenges - Abstract - Haroon Aziz

  • Upload
    awqafsa

  • View
    74

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: History, Contribution and Challenges  - Abstract - Haroon Aziz

  1  

Abstract  

Second  International  Congress  on  Islamic  Civilisation  in  Southern  Africa  

                         March  4-­‐6,  2016  –  University  of  KwaZulu  Natal,  South  Africa  

_____________________________________________________________________________________________    

History,  Contribution,  and  Challenges    

Muslim  Contribution  to  the  Heroic  Struggle  for  Freedom  in  South  Africa  (1668-­1994)  

The  paper  will  deal  with  the  three  entry  points  of  Islam  to  South  Africa  and  the  one  entry  point  to  Zimbabwe  through  Sofala  in  Mozambique.  It  will  show  how  the  seed  of  Islamic  civilisation  was  first  planted  by  Sheikh  Matebe,  who  was  brought  by  Dutch  colonisers  as  the  first  political  prisoner  on  Robben  Island,  on  May  13,  1688.    

The  paper  will  illustrate  how  twenty-­‐four  Tamil-­‐speaking  Muslims,  who  were  brought  by  British  colonisers  as  slaves  to  work  on  sugar  cane  plantations,  planted  a  second  seed  on  November  16,  1860  in  Durban.  Another  113  Muslims  from  Zanzibar,  who  were  also  brought  as  slaves  by  the  British  to  work  on  such  plantations,  planted  a  third  seed  in  Durban  on  August  4,  1873.  An  unknown  number  of  Muslim  migrants  from  Malawi  and  Zimbabwe,  who  were  compelled  by  the  economics  of  the  evil  migrant  labour  system  to  migrate,  planted  the  fourth  seed  in  the  Transvaal  Republic  in  the  1870s.    

The  paper  will  also  demonstrate  that  the  earliest  Muslims  were  People  of  the  Book  and  the  Hand,  who  through  their  memorization  and  hand  skills  helped  to  build  modern  South  Africa,  in  spite  of  their  pain  and  suffering.  Their  progeny  continued  this  proud  tradition  and  contributed  to  the  struggle  for  freedom  and  continue  to  contribute  to  the  development  of  a  democratic  society  through  universal  values.    

The  seeds  grew  to  1.86%  of  the  South  African  population  under  Apartheid.  Under  democracy  it  has  grown  to  3%  as  a  consequence  of  migration.  The  main  challenge  for  Muslims  in  the  21st  century  is  to  indigenise  Islam  for  exponential  growth  through  appropriate  strategy  and  tactics.        

 

Haroon  Aziz  

Word  Count:  295