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Seismics and the City
Haydn Read | Programme Director LINZ18 March 2016
‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices &
‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes
DATA
MORE DATA
Is it really so fanciful.....????
And, what does it mean.....????
Really mean.....????
Real World Problem - Schematic
e.g. 0 10 20 30 40 <-------------------------------------- Asset Economic Life : Years --------------------------------------->
Asset Deterioration & Renewal Analysis0
1
2
3
4
5
0% 10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
% Through Asset Life
Asse
t Con
ditio
n G
rade
Minimum acceptable/required asset condition
Renewal Trigger Zone
Condition assessment Condition "footprint" with assessment confidence level A
Condition "footprint" with assessment confidence C
Asset Deterioration Profile
The Practical Problem – Deteriorating Assets
The Practical Outcome – Cool Cities to live in
‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices &
‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes
The Smart City ProjectsChristchurchBuilding Capability – investigates Smart City initialisation challenges in organisations, and the information and engagement requirements to enable Smart City innovation and investment across local and central government.
Flexible Sensing Platform – uses a common IT ‘stack’ in which all sensors are able to plug into irrespective of type, quantity and location (a new instance replicated off the Wellington City platform).
Smart City Backbone – uses a range of sensors to monitor air quality, noise, CCTV footage, and so on. This provides data to city managers to inform future investment decisions (a new instance replicated off the Wellington City platform).
Christchurch City Instance Initiatives – prioritises a number of options for the Christchurch rebuild according to greatest benefits.
The Smart City ProjectsWellingtonFlexible Sensing Platform – uses a common IT ‘stack’ in which all sensors are able to plug into irrespective of type, quantity and location.Smart City Backbone – uses a range of sensors to monitor air quality, noise, CCTV footage and so on. CCTV Multimodal Transport and Pedestrian Counting – measures movement around the city and infrastructure utilisation through time.Wellington Smart City Stakeholders – uses Smart City technologies to inform responses to certain circumstances (such as breaking glass in Cuba Mall) – and information to inform response decision where required (for example a Police callout).
Auckland3D+ Asset and Non-Asset Information Management – applies a visualisation model of assets within Auckland City to suburban examples.Wynyard Quarter Smart – investigates a community interface with multiple stakeholders and the outcomes that a wider Smart City initiative might look like in a specific zone or precinct.
SMART CITY - The Foundations 3-Pillars (Strategic Decisions)
1st Pillar - Meta-Data Standards
1st Strategic Decision
3-Waters
& Transport
& Built
& Green
2nd Pillar - Information Systems
2nd Strategic Decision
3rd Pillar - Analytics
3rd Strategic Decision
DATA SCIENCE
(Statistical Models)
MATERIALS SCIENCE
(Physical Models)
3 Pillars - Integrated
Having Set the Scientific Platform…..
These must line up
3 Pillars – Disparate Data Alignment
Most are here
3 Pillars - Integrated
Where ought to work towards………
3 Pillars - Integrated
Where ought to work towards………
LINZ / MBIE Metadata
(shared data) project
3 Pillars - Integrated
Where ought to work towards………
LINZ Smart City
project
LINZ Metadata
(shared data) project
LINZ / MBIE Metadata
(shared data) project
3 Pillars - Integrated
Where ought to work towards………
This is how
LINZ Smart City
project
LINZ / MBIEMetadata
(shared data) project
Asset Planning Model
Fit for purpose “FOR ALL’
Interdisciplinary Model – A data Platform
Interdisciplinary Model – Adopting Standards
International StandardsLocal, Regional, National StandardsDesign & Build StandardsTechnical StandardsGIS StandardsMeta-Data Standards
Heirarchy
Interdisciplinary Model – The Model HierarchySocial ModelsCultural ModelsEnvironmental ModelsEconomic ModelsFinancial ModelsDemand ModelsCapacity ModelsResilience Models, Criticality ModelsCondition ModelsStatistical Models
Heirarchy
Interdisciplinary Model – The first blocks
Interdisciplinary Model – Asset Agnostic
Interdisciplinary Model – One Asset Platform
Interdisciplinary Model – Intra-sector
Interdisciplinary Model – Intra-sector
Interdisciplinary Model – LGNZ Sector
Interdisciplinary Model – Inter-Sector (Roads)
Interdisciplinary Model – Inter-Sector (Housing)
Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public Sector
Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public SectorAll Assets - 3-Waters / Roads / Housing / Buildings
Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public SectorAll Assets - 3-Waters / Roads / Housing / Buildings
This is how together
‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices
Future LiabilityRenewals Planning for Network Infrastructure
ASSET CONDITIONThe ‘Balance Sheet’
Future AffordabilityMatching Depreciation Expense (Income)
&
Renewals Expense
Future Liability – Water Supply
Future Liability - Transport
Future Liability – Network Infrastructure - Combined
Future LiabilityRenewals Planning for Social Infrastructure
Housing & Property Portfolios
Electronic Import of Asset Data in 2D & 3D
ASSET CONDITIONSMART TOOL’S
Data Management – Building CompetencyData capture from ‘As-built’ – using BIM
Stop ‘bleeding data’ at source……
Data Management – Building CompetencyData capture from ‘As-built’
3D BIM (Revit)
Data Management – Building CompetencyAs a desktop tool…..
Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……
Data Management – Building CompetencyOn any ‘device’….
Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……
3-Waters Assets BIM - Wastewater – Seatoun
3-Waters Assets - Augmented Reality In an ‘alternate reality’
Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……
Buildings are ‘next’……
Housing Assets & BIM – into Augmented Reality
‘Current State’Planning for Network Infrastructure
ASSET UTILISATION&
ASSET DEMAND
Transportation Network – Real-time Traffic Monitoring‘Bluetooth Technologies’
Transportation Network – Speed & Travel Time
Transportation Network – Congestion
Transportation Network – MODE
Transportation Network – MODE
Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance
Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance
Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance
Spatial Analytics‘Anything’ to ‘Anywhere’
Spatial Analytics‘Anything’ to ‘Anywhere’
Bluetooth technologieset al.....
will provide realtime analytcs to tell you how long it will take you to get anywhere from anywhere
Kite GatewayThe Kite Gateway collects and consolidates all data received from all sensors within proximity. Sensors transmit data through direct connection to the Kite device or through connections with other sensors, leveraging mesh networking.
Cloud / Big DataKite backhauls sensor data to a city’s chosen cloud and analytics platform, such as NEC’s Cloud City Operations Centre. Data is also shared with appropriate content management systems, as well as citizens and local businesses through an API.
Waste SensorsInstalled in waste receptacles, waste sensors measure rubbish levels and inform a waste management company when to empty bins, saving thousands in diesel costs and reducing environmental impact.
Parking SensorsRecessed into parks, parking sensors share data for city traffic management, city asset management and inform citizens of vacant parks in a city.
Kite MoteA Kite Mote is an easy-to-install sensor which leverages battery or solar power, removing the need for any civil engineering. This example is measuring air quality at a street level and relaying data back to the Kite Gateway through mesh networking.
Streetlight SensorsSensors detect light levels and pedestrian proximity to automatically adjust brightness, saving a city power and environmental costs.
A ‘Smart City’
‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes
The LINZ Projects – CCTV Helping our more vulnerable citizens
The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform
with CCTV
The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform
….and monitoring air pollution with environmental Sensors
The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform
The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform
The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneThe Sensor Location
The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneBy Suburb (or any locality defined)
The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneTemperature, sound, humidity, CO2
If working together there are clearly public value opportunities which the wider public sector ought to adopt,
then……...
Our Challenge to the
Wider Public Sector
What are the undiscovered institutional arrangements which let the wider public sector share in / or enable these types of capabilities?
In a harmonised way?
….and in an ongoing way
We have learnt we can work together;
What are the undiscovered institutional arrangements which let the wider public sector share in / or enable these types of capabilities?
In a harmonised way?
….and in an ongoing way
……all in order to become a
Smart Nation