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Overview on electromagnetic field (EMF) and radio frequency (RF) sources in real estate transactions. Description on EMF and RF measurements, testing and evaluations methods.
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EMF in Real Estate
Presented byPeter Sierck, President
Environmental Testing & Technology, Inc. (ET&T)5431 Avenida Encinas, Carlsbad, CA 92008
Tel: 800-811-5991Fax: 760-804-9433
Email: [email protected]
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Who is ET&T? ET&T - Environmental Testing & Technology, Inc. Company began in 1986 in Encinitas - Currently located in
Carlsbad Peter Sierck, Founder and current President Staff comprised of Industrial Hygienists, Environmental
Mycologist, Microbiologist, and Support Staff Mission: To be the most successful solutions provider for
the indoor environmental industry by providing superior quality work and customer service
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Issues of Concern for Buyers and Realtors Mold and Moisture intrusions Asbestos Formaldehyde Chemicals and pesticides Allergens EMF and Cell Towers (Microwave radiation) Radon Gas Hazardous Materials Expert witness credentials Construction supervision
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
EMF
Origin
Sources
Measurements
Effects
Elimination
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
EMF Alternating vs. Direct Current Magnetic vs. Electric Fields Low Frequency vs. High Frequency Different instruments for different fields Alternating Current (AC) Magnetic Fields
commonly referred to as EMF Gauss meter for AC low frequency
magnetic fields Unit of measurement is milliGauss (mG)
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
The Strength of the EMF’s is determined by:
Current flow (amps) or “load on line” Distance between the conductors Wire configuration Distance from the source Line or Point source Fields tend to fluctuate over time (different
current flow)
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
0.2
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0.5
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1.0
1.1
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2.1
Wed 06:00 PM Thu 12:00 A M Thu 06:00 A M Thu 12:00 PM Thu 06:00 PM Fri 12:00 A M Fri 06:00 A M
Mag
netic
Fie
ld (
mG
)
Time
C:\Doc uments and Settings \Peter Sierc k\Des ktop\Murr ieta MS#4.mbk
Broadband Res ultant
Dec /08/200402:31:42 PM
Dec /10/200407:17:42 A M
Fields over Time
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Common EMF Sources Proximity to Transmission lines Transformer Sub stations Flaws in building wiring Main electrical feeds Current on water or gas pipes Smart houses (low voltage
lighting, remote control, etc.)
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Common EMF LevelsParameters Field Strength
Normal residential building 0.1 – 0.5 mG
Average US homes* 0.9 mG
Average US schools* 1.2 mG
TCO Computer Standard <2 mG
Meta study identified statistically higher incidences of cancer and leukemia
>3-4 mG
Computer interference >12-15 mG
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
New School Construction in Phoenix, Arizona
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Set-back requirements for new school construction
Distance depends on line voltage and ranges from 100 feet to 200 feet
Average field strength should not exceed 1.25 mG at new school campuses
The World Health Organization lists EMF’s as a potential carcinogen and puts it into the same risk category as lead and diesel exhaust.
California Department of Education’s (CDE) Power Line Set-Back Requirements
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Measurement line
69 kV line230 kV line
Feet mG
0 7.7
50 3.5
100 1.7
150 1.0
200 0.6
250 0.3
300 0.2
350 0.1
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Expected range 0.3–1.7 mG
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Most Common Building Wiring Failures
Neutral to Neutral Interconnection (“Ganging of Neutrals”)
Neutral to Ground Interconnections (Sub-Panel Bonding Issues)
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Keep us in Mind
Hygienists have a multitude of certifications Experts in both home and commercial real
estate indoor environmental assessments 10+ yrs of legal services support experience Strong believers and facilitators of
continuous education training – we have to know it all
FREE On-Call Consultations
Coldwell Banker Presentation Feb. 7, 2007
Contact Information
5431 Avenida Encinas, Suite FCarlsbad, CA 92008Tel: 760-804-9400Tel: 800-811-5991Fax: [email protected]
The End
Thank you for your participation