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Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions vary significantly across states. An analysis of state-level emissions data from 2000 through 2010 released by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) shows that the overall size of a state, as well as the available fuels, types of businesses, climate, and population density, play a role in both total and per capita emissions.
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State-Level Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000-2010
May 2013
Independent Statistics & Analysis
www.eia.gov
U.S. Department of Energy
Washington, DC 20585
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 ii
This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and
analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analyses, and forecasts are
independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the United States Government. The views
in this report therefore should not be construed as representing those of the Department of Energy or
other Federal agencies.
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 iii
Table of Contents
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 1
Total state emission levels ....................................................................................................................... 1
Emissions by fuel ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Emissions by sector .................................................................................................................................. 2
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions ....................................................................................................... 2
Energy intensity ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Carbon intensity of the energy supply..................................................................................................... 4
Carbon intensity of the economy ............................................................................................................ 4
Electricity trade ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Appendix A. Comparison of fuel detail for the State Energy Data System and the Annual and Monthly
Energy Review data systems ................................................................................................................. 15
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 iv
Tables
Table 1. State energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by year (2000 ‐ 2010) ........................................... 6
Table 2. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by fuel ......................................................... 7
Table 3. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by sector ..................................................... 8
Table 4. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emission shares by sector ............................................ 9
Table 5. Per capita energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state (2000 ‐ 2010) ................................ 10
Table 6. Energy‐intensity by state (2000 – 2010) ....................................................................................... 11
Table 7. Carbon intensity of the energy supply by state (2000 – 2010) ..................................................... 12
Table 8. Carbon intensity of the economy by state (2000 – 2010) ............................................................. 13
Table 9. Net electricity trade index and primary electricity source for selected states (2000 – 2010) ...... 14
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 v
Figures
Figure 1. Energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state, 2010 .............................................................. 1
Figure 2. Per‐capita energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state, 2010 ............................................. 3
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 1
Overview Energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions vary significantly across states (Figure 1), whether considered on an absolute or per capita basis. The overall size of a state, as well as the available fuels, types of businesses, climate, and population density, play a role in both total and per capita emissions. Additionally, each state’s energy system reflects circumstances specific to that state. For example, some states are located near abundant hydroelectric supplies, while others contain abundant coal resources. This paper presents a basic analysis of the factors that contribute to a state’s carbon dioxide profile. This analysis neither attempts to assess the effect of state policies on absolute emissions levels or on changes over time, nor does it intend to imply that certain policies would be appropriate for a particular state.
The term “energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions” as used in this paper, includes emissions released at the location where fossil fuels are used. For feedstock application, carbon stored in products such as plastics are not included in reported emissions for the states where they are produced.
It is also important to recognize that the state‐level carbon dioxide emissions data presented in this paper count emissions based on the location where the energy is consumed as a fuel. To the extent that fuels are used in one state to generate electricity that is consumed in another state, emissions are attributed to the former rather than the latter. An analysis that attributed “responsibility” for emissions with consumption rather than production of electricity, which is beyond the scope of the present paper, would yield different results.
Total state emission levels Over the time period from 2000 to 2010, carbon dioxide emissions fell in 32 states and rose in 18 states (Table 1). The greatest percentage decrease in carbon dioxide emissions occurred in Delaware at 27.9 percent, (4.5 million metric tons). The greatest absolute decline was 58.8 million metric tons in Texas (8.3 percent). New York experienced a decline of 38.6 million metric tons (18.3 percent). The greatest percentage increase was in Nebraska at 16.0 percent (6.6 million metric tons), while Colorado experienced the greatest absolute increase (11.8 million metric tons or 13.9 percent).
Figure 1. Energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state, 2010
million metric tons carbon dioxide
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 2
From 2009 to 2010, only 14 states saw a decrease in emissions. The United States was rebounding from the recession and emissions from consumption of energy was up in most states. Because of differences in data aggregations it is difficult to compare the total for all states with the total for the United States. See the Appendix for a comparison of levels of data detail between the state and national data systems.
Emissions by fuel States exhibit very different emissions profiles by fuel type (Table 2). For example, in 2010, coal consumption accounted for 80.8 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in West Virginia. In California, 65.2 percent of carbon dioxide emissions came from petroleum, while only 1.4 percent came from coal. Rhode Island had no emissions from coal consumption, but 46.1 percent of its emissions were from natural gas. Vermont’s share of carbon dioxide emissions from petroleum was 92.5 percent and Hawaii’s share was 91.4 percent in 2010. No other states exceeded 80 percent in terms of the share of emissions from petroleum; Maine’s petroleum share was 75.6 percent.
Emissions by sector There can also be significant variations in terms of carbon dioxide emissions by sector (Tables 3 and 4) –
even for states that have similar fuel emissions’ profiles. These variations are due to factors such as the
use of different fuels for electricity generation, climate, and sources of economic outputs (e.g.,
commercial versus industrial activity). For example, in Vermont the largest share of emissions in 2010
came from the transportation sector (58.7 percent), predominantly from petroleum, but the electric
power sector share is small (0.1 percent) because of Vermont’s reliance on nuclear power. Vermont’s
residential sector share was 22.1 percent – indicative of a relatively cold climate where petroleum is the
main heating fuel. Hawaii, where a dominant share of emissions is also from petroleum, has a
residential share of 0.3 percent – the lowest in the United States because of minimal heating and
cooling requirements. The largest sector emissions share in Hawaii, like Vermont, was from the
transportation sector (49.3 percent). However, unlike Vermont, Hawaii’s electric power sector share
nearly as high (40.1 percent). The dominant fossil fuel for the generation of electricity in Hawaii is
petroleum.
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions Another useful way to compare total carbon dioxide emissions across states is to divide them by state
population and examine them on a per capita basis (Table 5 and Figure 2). Many factors contribute to
the amount of emissions per capita, including: climate, the structure of the state economy, population
density, energy sources, building standards and explicit state policies to reduce emissions. The 2010
carbon dioxide emissions in Wyoming were 118.5 metric tons per capita, the highest in the United
States. In 2010, Wyoming was the second largest energy producer in the United States. Unlike the
largest energy producer, Texas, that has a population of 25 million, Wyoming has less than 600 thousand
people giving Wyoming the lowest population density in the lower‐48 states.1 Its winters are cold (the
average low temperatures in January are in the 5 to 10 degree Fahrenheit range2 ). These factors act to
raise Wyoming’s per capita emissions compared to other states. The second highest state per capita
carbon dioxide emissions level was North Dakota at 80.4 metric tons per capita. Alaska (54.6 metric
tons per capita), West Virginia (54.2 metric tons per capita) and Louisiana (49.3 metric tons per capita)
1 U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Profiles and Energy Estimates: http://www.eia.gov/state/ 2 http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/WYOMING.htm
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 3
round out the top five states in terms of per capita carbon dioxide emissions. All of these are fossil‐
energy‐producing states. The activity of producing energy is itself energy intensive.
Figure 2. Per‐capita energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state, 2010
metric tons carbon dioxide per person
The State of New York, with a population of 19.6 million people, had the lowest per capita carbon
dioxide emissions – 8.8 metric tons per capita. A large portion of the population is located in the New
York City metropolitan area where mass transit is readily available and most residences are multi‐family
units that provide efficiencies of scale in terms of energy for heating and cooling. The New York
economy is oriented towards high‐value, low‐energy‐consuming activities such as financial markets. For
example, in 2010 New York contained 6.3 percent of the U.S. population, but consumed only 1.1 percent
of the country’s industrial energy.3 New York’s energy prices are relatively high (the average retail
electricity price of 16.41 cents per kWh was third highest in the country in 2010), which in turn
encourages energy savings.4 The second lowest per capita carbon emitting state (9.7 metric tons per
capita) was Vermont. As mentioned above, Vermont had almost no emissions from its electric power
sector. Other states with relatively low per capita emissions rates include: California (9.9 metric tons
per capita), Idaho and Oregon (both 10.4 metric tons per capita).
Energy intensity The energy intensity of a state, as measured by the amount of energy consumed per unit of economic
output or, specifically, British thermal units per dollar of a state’s gross domestic product (Btu/GDP),
plays an important role in its overall emissions profile (Table 6). The states with the highest rates of
emissions per capita in 2010 also had the higher energy intensity values: Wyoming (24.6 thousand Btu
per dollar), North Dakota (22.8 thousand Btu per dollar) and West Virginia (21.6 thousand Btu per
dollar). Delaware had the lowest energy intensity (3.3 thousand Btu per dollar), followed by New York
(3.5 thousand Btu per dollar), Massachusetts, and Connecticut (both 3.7 thousand Btu per dollar). With
3 U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data 2010, state population and energy consumption by sector. 4 U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Electricity Profiles, Table 1, 2010 Summary Statistics
http://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/newyork/pdf/New_York.pdf
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 4
the exceptions of California and Hawaii, the states with the lowest energy intensity are clustered in the
relatively densely populated New England and Central‐Atlantic. The 2010 national average is 7.5
thousand Btu per dollar of GDP.
Carbon intensity of the energy supply The carbon intensity of energy supply (CO2/Btu) is reflective of the energy fuel mix within a state. As
with energy intensity, the states with high carbon intensity of energy supply tend to be the states with
high per capita emissions. The top five states in 2010 for the energy carbon intensity as measured in
kilograms of carbon dioxide per million Btu (kg CO2/MMBtu) —West Virginia (81.7 kg CO2/MMBtu),
Kentucky (77.2 kg CO2/MMBtu), Wyoming (76.8 kg CO2/MMBtu), Indiana (75.1 kg CO2/MMBtu), and
North Dakota (73.6 kg CO2/MMBtu)— are all states with coal as the dominant fuel (Table 7). The
national average carbon intensity of the energy supply in 2010 was 57.6 kg CO2/MMBtu. The states with
lower carbon intensity tend to be those states with relatively substantial non‐carbon electricity
generation such as hydropower or nuclear. These states include, for example, Vermont (34.5 kg
CO2/MMBtu), Washington (37.4 kg CO2/MMBtu), Oregon (39.1 kg CO2/MMBtu), Idaho (41.2 kg
CO2/MMBtu) and New Hampshire (41.5 kg CO2/MMBtu).
Carbon intensity of the economy Another measure, the overall carbon intensity of the economy (CO2/dollar of state GDP), combines
energy intensity with the carbon intensity of that energy supply. As one would expect, the states with
the highest carbon intensity of their economies (Table 8) as measured in metric tons of carbon dioxide
per million dollars of state GDP (mt CO2/million dollars of GDP) are also the states with the highest
values of energy intensity and carbon intensity of that energy supply. In 2010 these states included:
Wyoming (1,886 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP), West Virginia (1,767 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP)
North Dakota (1,681 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP), Louisiana (1,145 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP),
and Montana (1,098 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP). The 2010 U.S. average is 430 mt CO2/ million
dollars of GDP. The states with the lowest carbon intensity of economic activity are also states that
appear on the lower end of both energy intensity and the carbon intensity of that energy supply. These
states include: New York (167 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP), Connecticut (175 mt CO2/ million dollars
of GDP), Delaware (209 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP), Massachusetts (213 mt CO2/ million dollars of
GDP), and California (214 mt CO2/ million dollars of GDP).
Electricity trade Because this analysis does not account for electricity trade, it is important to understand how much this
can influence a state’s carbon dioxide emissions profile. The Net Electricity Trade Index (Table 9)
indicates whether a state is self sufficient in the generation of electricity in a given year (a value of 1.0);
is a net importer of electricity in a given year (a value of less than 1.0); or is a net exporter of electricity
in a given year (a value greater than 1.0). As indicated in Table 9, over half of the 10 states with the
highest per capita emissions the states are net exporters of electricity in at least some years. In
particular, Wyoming, North Dakota, West Virginia and Montana are large electricity exporters of power
produced predominantly with coal. New Mexico is also a net exporter of electricity. Oklahoma is a net
exporter, but its dominant fuel is natural gas. Indiana is a small exporter in some years, but was export‐
neutral in 2009 and 2010. Kentucky, like Indiana is a coal‐fueled generation state, but has been export‐
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 5
neutral in recent years. Louisiana, the only state of high per capita emitters that is consistently a net
importer of electricity, and Alaska a state that is an importer in some years, but export‐neutral in most,
are both fossil‐fuel producing states with a large energy‐intensive component of their economies.
Four of the ten states with the lowest per capita carbon dioxide emissions are consistent importers of
electricity: Idaho, California, Massachusetts, and Florida. Rhode Island was an electricity exporter in
2001 and was self sufficient in 2000, 2008, 2009, and 2010. In the other years Rhode Island was an
importer of electricity (about 40 percent in 2004). Idaho generates its electricity principally with
hydroelectric power and has historically imported 50 percent or more of its electricity from other states.
California consistently imports about 30 percent of its electricity and natural gas is the dominant fuel for
the electricity that it generates internally. Both Massachusetts and Florida also use natural gas as the
dominant fuel for electricity generation.
New York, which is self sufficient many years and a slight importer in other years, generates a dominant
share of its electricity with nuclear power. Vermont, which is a consistent exporter of electricity, is also
a state dominated by nuclear power generation. Connecticut, also a nuclear power producer, is a slight
exporter in some years, an importer in others and self sufficient in yet others. Both Oregon and
Washington are usually either self sufficient or net exporters. However, in 2001, which was a
particularly bad year for hydroelectric generation in the Pacific Northwest, both states were net
importers of electricity.
If the emissions associated with the generation of electricity were allocated to the states where that
electricity is consumed, in many cases, the emissions profiles of both the producing and consuming
states would change.
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 6
Table 1. State energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by year (2000 ‐ 2010)
million metric tons carbon dioxide
State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Percent Absolute
Alabama 140.4 132.0 136.7 137.2 139.7 141.5 144.0 146.1 139.2 119.8 132.7 ‐5.5% ‐7.7
Alaska 44.3 43.4 43.6 43.5 46.8 48.1 45.8 44.1 39.5 37.9 38.7 ‐12.6% ‐5.6
Arizona 86.0 88.3 87.7 89.3 96.6 96.7 100.0 102.2 103.1 94.6 95.9 11.6% 9.9
Arkansas 63.2 62.4 60.9 61.3 61.9 59.7 61.6 63.1 63.7 61.6 66.1 4.6% 2.9
California 381.3 385.8 384.9 389.5 391.5 389.0 397.5 403.7 389.8 375.9 369.8 ‐3.0% ‐11.4
Colorado 84.7 92.8 90.9 90.0 93.1 95.4 96.4 99.2 97.6 93.7 96.5 13.9% 11.8
Connecticut 42.8 41.5 39.9 42.3 44.4 43.9 40.9 40.3 38.2 36.5 36.9 ‐13.7% ‐5.8
Delaware 16.3 15.7 15.5 16.1 16.1 17.0 15.8 16.7 15.9 11.8 11.7 ‐27.9% ‐4.5
District of Columbia 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 ‐23.6% ‐1.0
Florida 239.2 238.1 241.3 244.9 257.3 260.9 259.5 257.8 240.2 226.3 246.0 2.8% 6.7
Georgia 167.9 160.3 165.1 167.5 173.3 183.9 181.5 184.6 173.5 163.4 173.7 3.4% 5.8
Hawaii 18.8 19.2 20.5 21.5 22.6 23.2 23.5 24.4 19.7 18.9 18.9 0.7% 0.1
Idaho 15.6 15.5 14.9 14.2 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.3 15.8 15.4 16.2 4.0% 0.6
Illinois 232.1 223.1 225.1 227.7 235.2 242.0 233.9 242.1 240.7 226.1 230.4 ‐0.7% ‐1.7
Indiana 238.2 228.6 231.7 236.9 237.8 236.7 235.0 234.7 231.5 208.5 219.1 ‐8.0% ‐19.1
Iowa 77.7 76.6 77.2 76.4 78.9 78.9 80.2 85.7 88.3 83.8 88.7 14.1% 11.0
Kansas 76.1 71.8 76.6 78.4 75.8 72.0 72.1 80.1 76.9 75.0 75.0 ‐1.3% ‐1.0
Kentucky 144.7 148.1 148.3 143.9 150.9 153.2 156.1 156.4 153.7 143.7 150.7 4.2% 6.1
Louisiana 239.9 211.9 219.8 214.6 226.2 221.7 236.0 234.5 221.7 203.9 223.5 ‐6.8% ‐16.4
Maine 22.3 22.4 24.0 23.4 24.0 23.1 21.3 21.0 19.4 18.6 18.5 ‐17.1% ‐3.8
Maryland 77.5 78.0 77.9 80.4 82.0 83.9 77.5 78.1 74.7 71.4 70.5 ‐9.0% ‐7.0
Massachusetts 82.2 82.1 82.9 83.8 82.6 84.3 76.4 80.0 77.2 71.0 73.0 ‐11.2% ‐9.2
Michigan 192.6 188.5 187.9 184.7 187.4 189.3 178.2 181.2 175.2 164.4 165.9 ‐13.9% ‐26.7
Minnesota 97.7 94.7 97.3 101.0 100.6 101.7 99.1 100.9 100.6 93.1 93.4 ‐4.4% ‐4.3
Mississippi 60.6 69.4 61.9 63.2 64.8 63.2 65.4 67.7 64.1 60.4 65.5 8.0% 4.9
Missouri 125.4 131.1 131.8 138.3 140.0 143.0 141.6 140.8 137.9 131.6 135.7 8.2% 10.3
Montana 31.3 31.9 30.7 32.7 34.5 35.5 35.8 37.8 36.1 32.5 34.9 11.4% 3.6
Nebraska 41.4 42.7 42.2 43.0 43.1 43.5 44.1 44.5 46.5 46.8 48.0 16.0% 6.6
Nevada 45.3 44.6 41.4 43.4 47.7 49.8 41.5 41.8 41.2 39.7 38.1 ‐15.9% ‐7.2
New Hampshire 17.5 16.9 17.6 20.8 21.9 21.3 19.4 19.3 19.1 17.3 17.0 ‐2.8% ‐0.5
New Jersey 121.1 118.5 118.9 119.8 122.6 127.6 120.2 128.6 124.3 110.4 115.4 ‐4.7% ‐5.7
New Mexico 58.0 58.2 55.2 57.3 58.5 59.1 59.9 59.1 57.6 58.5 54.8 ‐5.5% ‐3.2
New York 211.4 206.7 200.8 210.1 213.9 210.7 192.5 199.4 190.5 175.5 172.8 ‐18.3% ‐38.6
North Carolina 147.7 143.1 144.3 144.7 148.2 152.7 147.4 153.6 149.0 132.9 142.9 ‐3.3% ‐4.8
North Dakota 50.8 51.7 51.4 50.9 49.5 52.4 50.8 52.6 53.1 51.4 52.5 3.3% 1.7
Ohio 264.0 254.5 260.3 267.4 262.5 269.7 263.0 268.9 261.9 237.6 249.1 ‐5.6% ‐14.9
Oklahoma 100.1 101.4 101.6 103.5 99.8 106.9 110.2 109.6 113.1 104.9 103.4 3.4% 3.4
Oregon 41.2 40.6 39.1 39.3 40.6 41.0 40.3 43.8 43.2 41.2 40.3 ‐2.4% ‐1.0
Pennsylvania 276.3 263.4 270.1 273.0 276.6 280.0 274.1 277.6 264.9 246.0 256.6 ‐7.1% ‐19.7
Rhode Island 11.6 12.1 11.6 11.3 10.8 11.0 10.4 11.0 10.6 11.3 11.0 ‐4.8% ‐0.6
South Carolina 79.3 78.0 79.2 79.5 87.1 85.7 86.4 87.0 85.5 80.7 84.0 5.9% 4.7
South Dakota 14.1 13.4 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.2 13.3 13.9 15.1 14.9 15.1 7.3% 1.0
Tennessee 125.2 124.2 123.2 120.9 123.0 124.6 127.0 126.7 120.3 100.3 107.1 ‐14.5% ‐18.1
Texas 711.3 704.1 715.8 706.4 709.7 677.8 675.2 676.7 653.3 624.9 652.6 ‐8.3% ‐58.8
Utah 65.1 62.9 62.1 62.7 65.3 67.0 68.3 70.4 69.9 65.0 64.2 ‐1.3% ‐0.9
Vermont 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.5 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.0 ‐10.8% ‐0.7
Virginia 122.3 120.0 118.5 122.2 126.5 128.5 122.0 127.7 117.4 106.3 109.8 ‐10.2% ‐12.5
Washington 82.8 79.4 72.8 74.5 76.7 78.3 76.3 81.8 79.6 77.5 76.1 ‐8.1% ‐6.7
West Virginia 113.4 103.5 116.2 112.5 109.8 111.9 112.2 114.6 110.6 89.1 98.9 ‐12.7% ‐14.4
Wisconsin 107.5 105.5 106.7 104.3 107.1 110.5 102.7 104.7 105.7 96.7 99.2 ‐7.7% ‐8.3
Wyoming 62.7 63.0 61.7 63.4 63.4 62.8 63.7 66.1 66.8 63.7 64.9 3.5% 2.2
Total1
5,879.9 5,772.4 5,810.0 5,857.5 5,968.8 6,000.4 5,921.6 6,029.0 5,842.9 5,441.8 5,631.3 ‐4.2% ‐248.6
Note: The Dis trict of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a state.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration (EIA), State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
the data series di fferences.
1For the United States as a country see, EIA, Monthly Energy Review, Section 12: Environment. Differing methodologies between the two data series causesthe tota l for al l states to be s l ightly di fferent from the national ‐l evel estimate. The amount varies no more than 0.5 percent. See Appendix A for deta i l s on
Change
2000 to 2010
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U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 7
Table 2. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by fuel
million metric tons carbon dioxide
Shares
State Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Total Coal Petroleum Natural Gas
Alabama 67.8 36.0 29.0 132.7 51.1% 27.1% 21.8%
Alaska 1.4 19.6 17.8 38.7 3.5% 50.6% 45.9%
Ari zona 43.2 34.8 17.9 95.9 45.1% 36.3% 18.6%
Arkansas 27.7 23.8 14.6 66.1 41.9% 36.0% 22.0%
Cal i fornia 5.2 241.3 123.4 369.8 1.4% 65.2% 33.4%
Colorado 36.1 33.5 26.8 96.5 37.4% 34.7% 27.8%
Connecti cut 2.7 23.4 10.8 36.9 7.3% 63.4% 29.3%
Delaware 2.9 5.9 3.0 11.7 24.3% 50.4% 25.3%
District of Columbia 0.0 1.5 1.8 3.3 0.2% 45.2% 54.6%
Florida 60.2 123.2 62.6 246.0 24.5% 50.1% 25.5%
Georgia 72.5 72.5 28.7 173.7 41.7% 41.8% 16.5%
Hawai i 1.6 17.3 0.0 18.9 8.5% 91.4% 0.0%
Idaho 0.8 10.9 4.5 16.2 4.9% 67.2% 27.8%
Il l inoi s 100.9 79.9 49.6 230.4 43.8% 34.7% 21.5%
Indiana 136.8 52.3 30.0 219.1 62.4% 23.9% 13.7%
Iowa 46.6 27.4 14.8 88.7 52.5% 30.9% 16.7%
Kansas 34.0 25.8 15.3 75.0 45.3% 34.3% 20.4%
Kentucky 95.3 42.8 12.6 150.7 63.2% 28.4% 8.4%
Louis iana 24.4 121.4 77.7 223.5 10.9% 54.3% 34.8%
Maine 0.2 14.0 4.3 18.5 1.2% 75.6% 23.2%
Maryland 25.1 34.1 11.3 70.5 35.6% 48.3% 16.1%
Massachusetts 7.9 41.4 23.6 73.0 10.8% 56.8% 32.4%
Michigan 70.7 54.9 40.2 165.9 42.6% 33.1% 24.2%
Minnesota 29.8 41.0 22.7 93.4 31.9% 43.9% 24.2%
Miss iss ippi 14.0 28.2 23.2 65.5 21.4% 43.1% 35.5%
Missouri 75.7 45.1 15.0 135.7 55.8% 33.2% 11.0%
Montana 19.2 11.8 3.9 34.9 55.0% 33.9% 11.1%
Nebraska 24.0 15.0 9.0 48.0 50.1% 31.2% 18.7%
Nevada 7.6 16.3 14.2 38.1 19.9% 42.8% 37.3%
New Hampshi re 3.2 10.5 3.3 17.0 18.8% 61.6% 19.6%
New Jersey 6.8 73.2 35.5 115.4 5.8% 63.4% 30.7%
New Mexico 25.3 16.5 13.1 54.8 46.1% 30.1% 23.8%
New York 15.8 92.2 64.9 172.8 9.1% 53.3% 37.6%
North Carol ina 70.7 55.8 16.3 142.9 49.5% 39.1% 11.4%
North Dakota 38.6 10.5 3.4 52.5 73.5% 20.0% 6.5%
Ohio 127.9 78.3 42.9 249.1 51.4% 31.4% 17.2%
Oklahoma 32.7 33.8 37.0 103.4 31.6% 32.7% 35.8%
Oregon 4.0 23.4 12.9 40.3 10.0% 58.0% 32.0%
Pennsylvania 123.7 85.7 47.1 256.6 48.2% 33.4% 18.4%
Rhode Is land 0.0 5.9 5.1 11.0 0.0% 53.9% 46.1%
South Carol ina 38.2 33.9 11.9 84.0 45.5% 40.4% 14.2%
South Dakota 3.7 7.6 3.8 15.1 24.4% 50.5% 25.2%
Tennessee 48.6 44.8 13.7 107.1 45.4% 41.8% 12.8%
Texas 151.6 318.0 183.0 652.6 23.2% 48.7% 28.0%
Utah 33.6 18.5 12.1 64.2 52.3% 28.7% 18.9%
Vermont 0.0 5.6 0.5 6.0 0.0% 92.5% 7.5%
Virginia 32.6 56.7 20.4 109.8 29.7% 51.7% 18.6%
Washington 9.0 51.5 15.6 76.1 11.8% 67.7% 20.5%
West Virginia 80.0 12.5 6.4 98.9 80.8% 12.7% 6.5%
Wiscons in 43.3 36.0 20.0 99.2 43.6% 36.3% 20.1%
Wyoming 45.7 11.3 7.9 64.9 70.4% 17.4% 12.1%
Total1
1,969.0 2,377.2 1,285.0 5,631.3 35.0% 42.2% 22.8%
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a s tate.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration (EIA), State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
1For the United States as a country see, EIA, Monthly Energy Review, Section 12: Envi ronment. Differing methodologies between the two data series causes the tota l for al l
s tates to be s l ightly different from the national ‐l evel estimate. The amount varies no more than 0.5 percent. See Appendix A for deta i l s on the data series differences .
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 8
Table 3. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by sector
million metric tons carbon dioxide State Commercial Electric Power Residential Industrial Transportation Total
Alabama 2.1 76.7 2.8 17.7 33.4 132.7
Alaska 2.5 3.0 1.8 16.6 14.8 38.7
Arizona 2.4 54.4 2.3 4.8 32.1 95.9
Arkansas 2.6 32.3 2.3 8.6 20.3 66.1
Cal i fornia 15.9 43.5 28.9 67.5 214.0 369.8
Colorado 4.2 39.9 7.8 14.9 29.7 96.5
Connecticut 3.4 7.7 7.7 1.9 16.2 36.9
Delaware 0.8 4.2 1.1 1.1 4.5 11.7
District of Columbia 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.1 3.3
Florida 5.4 119.6 1.6 12.4 107.0 246.0
Georgia 4.0 79.1 8.3 14.5 67.8 173.7
Hawai i 0.3 7.6 0.1 1.7 9.3 18.9
Idaho 1.1 0.7 1.6 3.4 9.4 16.2
Il l inois 11.5 94.0 23.7 33.9 67.2 230.4
Indiana 5.4 114.3 8.7 48.5 42.2 219.1
Iowa 4.1 40.6 4.5 18.0 21.6 88.7
Kansas 2.0 35.4 4.5 15.1 18.0 75.0
Kentucky 2.4 94.2 3.7 18.0 32.4 150.7
Louis iana 1.9 42.6 2.6 128.1 48.2 223.5
Maine 1.8 2.6 2.7 2.9 8.6 18.5
Maryland 5.0 24.9 6.6 4.2 29.8 70.5
Massachusetts 6.8 18.2 13.7 3.4 30.8 73.0
Michigan 9.4 70.4 19.0 17.4 49.7 165.9
Minnesota 5.7 29.3 8.3 17.3 32.7 93.4
Miss is s ippi 1.5 26.4 2.0 10.4 25.2 65.5
Missouri 4.1 76.0 7.0 9.3 39.4 135.7
Montana 1.2 19.8 1.6 4.5 7.7 34.9
Nebraska 1.9 23.1 2.7 7.8 12.6 48.0
Nevada 1.8 16.8 2.4 2.7 14.3 38.1
New Hampshire 1.3 5.4 2.3 0.8 7.3 17.0
New Jersey 10.9 17.7 14.7 6.5 65.6 115.4
New Mexico 1.6 29.0 2.3 8.2 13.7 54.8
New York 25.2 38.1 31.7 9.1 68.7 172.8
North Carol ina 5.2 72.2 6.5 10.1 48.9 142.9
North Dakota 0.9 29.5 1.0 14.2 6.9 52.5
Ohio 10.5 120.8 17.7 34.8 65.3 249.1
Oklahoma 2.7 47.4 4.1 20.7 28.5 103.4
Oregon 1.9 9.8 2.5 4.4 21.6 40.3
Pennsylvania 10.5 119.6 20.4 39.5 66.5 256.6
Rhode Is land 0.9 3.1 2.3 0.5 4.2 11.0
South Carol ina 1.8 40.9 2.3 7.6 31.6 84.0
South Dakota 0.8 3.5 1.1 3.3 6.5 15.1
Tennessee 3.9 43.3 4.9 13.7 41.4 107.1
Texas 12.2 220.4 13.7 211.4 194.9 652.6
Utah 2.4 34.8 3.8 7.0 16.2 64.2
Vermont 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.5 3.5 6.0
Virginia 5.0 34.3 7.2 12.6 50.7 109.8
Washington 3.8 13.1 5.1 12.0 42.1 76.1
West Virginia 1.6 74.3 1.9 9.6 11.6 98.9
Wiscons in 5.2 42.6 8.6 12.6 30.2 99.2
Wyoming 1.0 42.8 0.9 11.8 8.4 64.9
Tota l1
222.3 2,240.0 337.1 957.8 1,874.1 5,631.3
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a state.
1For the United States as a country see, EIA, Monthly Energy Review, Section 12: Environment. Differing methodologies between the two data series causes the
tota l for al l s tates to be s l ightly di fferent from the national ‐level estimate. The amount varies no more than 0.5 percent. See Appendix A for deta i l s on the
data series di fferences .
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 9
Table 4. 2010 state energy‐related carbon dioxide emission shares by sector
percent of total
Shares
State Commercial Electric Power Residential Industrial Transportation
Alabama 1.6% 57.8% 2.1% 13.3% 25.1%
Alaska 6.4% 7.9% 4.6% 42.9% 38.2%
Arizona 2.5% 56.7% 2.4% 5.0% 33.4%
Arkansas 3.9% 48.9% 3.5% 13.1% 30.7%
Cal i fornia 4.3% 11.8% 7.8% 18.2% 57.9%
Colorado 4.3% 41.3% 8.1% 15.5% 30.8%
Connecticut 9.2% 20.8% 20.9% 5.2% 43.9%
Delaware 7.1% 36.0% 9.0% 9.1% 38.8%
Dis trict of Columbia 35.5% 5.6% 25.2% 1.0% 32.7%
Florida 2.2% 48.6% 0.7% 5.0% 43.5%
Georgia 2.3% 45.5% 4.8% 8.3% 39.0%
Hawai i 1.3% 40.1% 0.3% 9.0% 49.3%
Idaho 6.6% 4.1% 10.0% 21.0% 58.3%
Il l inois 5.0% 40.8% 10.3% 14.7% 29.2%
Indiana 2.4% 52.2% 4.0% 22.1% 19.3%
Iowa 4.7% 45.7% 5.1% 20.2% 24.3%
Kansas 2.7% 47.2% 6.0% 20.1% 24.0%
Kentucky 1.6% 62.5% 2.5% 11.9% 21.5%
Louis iana 0.9% 19.1% 1.2% 57.3% 21.6%
Maine 9.6% 14.0% 14.6% 15.6% 46.3%
Maryland 7.0% 35.3% 9.4% 5.9% 42.3%
Massachusetts 9.3% 24.9% 18.8% 4.7% 42.3%
Michigan 5.6% 42.4% 11.4% 10.5% 30.0%
Minnesota 6.2% 31.4% 8.9% 18.6% 35.0%
Miss iss ippi 2.4% 40.3% 3.0% 15.9% 38.4%
Missouri 3.0% 56.0% 5.1% 6.9% 29.0%
Montana 3.6% 56.8% 4.7% 13.0% 22.0%
Nebraska 3.9% 48.1% 5.6% 16.2% 26.2%
Nevada 4.8% 44.2% 6.2% 7.2% 37.6%
New Hampshire 7.5% 31.8% 13.5% 4.5% 42.7%
New Jersey 9.5% 15.4% 12.7% 5.6% 56.8%
New Mexico 2.9% 52.9% 4.2% 15.0% 25.0%
New York 14.6% 22.0% 18.3% 5.3% 39.8%
North Carol ina 3.6% 50.6% 4.5% 7.1% 34.2%
North Dakota 1.7% 56.2% 1.9% 27.0% 13.1%
Ohio 4.2% 48.5% 7.1% 14.0% 26.2%
Oklahoma 2.7% 45.8% 4.0% 20.0% 27.6%
Oregon 4.7% 24.2% 6.3% 11.0% 53.8%
Pennsylvania 4.1% 46.6% 8.0% 15.4% 25.9%
Rhode Is land 8.5% 28.0% 20.5% 4.7% 38.4%
South Carol ina 2.1% 48.6% 2.7% 9.0% 37.6%
South Dakota 5.2% 23.2% 7.0% 22.0% 42.7%
Tennessee 3.6% 40.4% 4.5% 12.7% 38.7%
Texas 1.9% 33.8% 2.1% 32.4% 29.9%
Utah 3.8% 54.1% 5.9% 10.9% 25.3%
Note: The Dis trict of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the ana lys is as i t i s not a state.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration, State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 10
Table 5. Per capita energy‐related carbon dioxide emissions by state (2000 ‐ 2010)
metric tons carbon dioxide per person
Change2000 to 2010
State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Percent Absolute
Alabama 31.5 29.6 30.6 30.6 31.0 31.1 31.3 31.5 29.8 25.4 28.1 ‐11.0% ‐3.5
Alaska 70.6 68.5 67.9 67.2 70.9 72.0 67.8 64.9 57.6 54.6 54.6 ‐22.6% ‐16.0
Arizona 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.0 16.8 16.2 16.2 16.1 15.9 14.4 14.4 ‐13.7% ‐2.3
Arkansas 23.6 23.2 22.5 22.5 22.6 21.5 21.9 22.2 22.2 21.3 22.7 ‐3.7% ‐0.9
Cal i fornia 11.2 11.2 11.0 11.1 11.0 10.9 11.1 11.2 10.7 10.2 9.9 ‐11.5% ‐1.3
Colorado 19.6 20.9 20.2 19.8 20.3 20.5 20.3 20.5 19.8 18.7 18.9 ‐3.2% ‐0.6
Connecticut 12.5 12.1 11.6 12.2 12.8 12.6 11.7 11.6 10.9 10.4 10.5 ‐16.5% ‐2.1
Delaware 20.7 19.8 19.3 19.7 19.5 20.2 18.5 19.3 18.2 13.4 13.1 ‐36.4% ‐7.5
Dis tri ct of Columbia 7.5 7.1 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.7 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.4 ‐28.5% ‐2.1
Florida 14.9 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.8 14.7 14.4 14.1 13.0 12.2 13.2 ‐11.7% ‐1.7
Georgia 20.4 19.0 19.2 19.2 19.5 20.2 19.5 19.4 17.9 16.6 17.5 ‐14.1% ‐2.9
Hawai i 15.5 15.8 16.7 17.5 18.1 18.4 18.5 19.2 15.4 14.7 14.5 ‐6.1% ‐0.9
Idaho 12.0 11.7 11.1 10.4 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.9 10.3 9.9 10.4 ‐13.3% ‐1.6
Il l inois 18.7 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.6 19.1 18.4 19.0 18.8 17.5 17.8 ‐4.6% ‐0.9
Indiana 39.1 37.3 37.7 38.3 38.3 37.9 37.3 37.0 36.2 32.5 34.0 ‐13.1% ‐5.1
Iowa 26.6 26.1 26.3 26.0 26.8 26.7 27.1 28.7 29.5 27.8 29.4 10.6% 2.8
Kansas 28.2 26.6 28.2 28.8 27.8 26.3 26.2 28.9 27.5 26.6 26.4 ‐6.5% ‐1.8
Kentucky 35.7 36.4 36.3 34.9 36.4 36.6 37.0 36.8 35.8 33.3 34.7 ‐2.8% ‐1.0
Louis iana 53.7 47.5 49.2 48.0 50.4 49.3 55.7 53.6 49.8 45.4 49.3 ‐8.1% ‐4.3
Maine 17.5 17.5 18.5 18.0 18.4 17.6 16.2 16.0 14.8 14.1 14.1 ‐19.3% ‐3.4
Maryland 14.6 14.5 14.3 14.6 14.8 15.0 13.8 13.9 13.2 12.6 12.3 ‐15.8% ‐2.3
Massachusetts 12.9 12.8 12.9 13.0 12.8 13.1 11.8 12.3 11.8 10.8 11.0 ‐14.8% ‐1.9
Michigan 19.3 18.8 18.7 18.3 18.6 18.8 17.7 18.0 17.5 16.5 16.7 ‐13.7% ‐2.6
Minnesota 19.8 19.0 19.4 20.0 19.8 19.9 19.3 19.4 19.2 17.7 17.7 ‐10.8% ‐2.1
Miss i s s ippi 21.3 24.3 21.7 22.0 22.5 21.8 22.6 23.2 21.8 20.5 22.1 3.9% 0.8
Missouri 22.4 23.2 23.2 24.2 24.3 24.6 24.2 23.8 23.2 22.0 22.6 0.9% 0.2
Montana 34.7 35.2 33.7 35.6 37.2 38.0 37.8 39.5 37.3 33.4 35.6 2.6% 0.9
Nebraska 24.1 24.8 24.5 24.8 24.7 24.8 25.1 25.2 26.1 26.1 26.5 9.8% 2.4
Nevada 22.4 21.3 19.1 19.4 20.5 20.7 16.6 16.3 15.8 15.1 14.3 ‐36.1% ‐8.1
New Hampshire 14.1 13.5 13.9 16.2 17.0 16.4 14.8 14.6 14.4 13.1 12.8 ‐8.9% ‐1.3
New Jersey 14.4 14.0 13.9 13.9 14.2 14.8 13.9 14.9 14.4 12.7 13.2 ‐8.0% ‐1.2
New Mexico 31.9 31.8 29.9 30.6 31.0 30.9 30.8 30.1 29.0 29.2 27.0 ‐15.4% ‐4.9
New York 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.9 11.1 10.9 9.9 10.3 9.8 9.0 8.8 ‐20.7% ‐2.3
North Carol ina 18.3 17.4 17.4 17.2 17.4 17.6 16.6 17.0 16.1 14.2 15.1 ‐17.4% ‐3.2
North Dakota 79.3 81.3 81.1 80.5 77.9 82.6 79.8 82.5 82.8 79.6 80.4 1.3% 1.1
Ohio 23.2 22.3 22.8 23.4 22.9 23.5 22.9 23.3 22.7 20.6 21.6 ‐7.0% ‐1.6
Oklahoma 29.0 29.3 29.2 29.6 28.4 30.3 30.9 30.4 31.1 28.5 27.8 ‐4.1% ‐1.2
Oregon 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.3 11.0 11.8 11.4 10.8 10.4 ‐13.2% ‐1.6
Pennsylvania 22.5 21.4 21.9 22.1 22.3 22.6 22.0 22.2 21.1 19.5 20.3 ‐9.7% ‐2.2
Rhode Is land 11.0 11.5 10.8 10.5 10.0 10.3 9.7 10.3 10.1 10.7 10.4 ‐5.3% ‐0.6
South Carol ina 19.7 19.2 19.3 19.2 20.8 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.0 17.7 18.3 ‐7.3% ‐1.4
South Dakota 18.7 17.7 18.0 17.7 17.7 17.0 16.9 17.5 18.8 18.3 18.5 ‐1.1% ‐0.2
Tennessee 22.0 21.6 21.2 20.6 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.5 19.3 15.9 16.9 ‐23.0% ‐5.1
Texas 34.0 33.0 33.0 32.0 31.7 29.7 28.9 28.4 26.9 25.2 25.9 ‐23.8% ‐8.1
Utah 29.0 27.5 26.6 26.4 26.8 26.8 26.4 26.4 25.7 23.4 22.7 ‐21.8% ‐6.3
Vermont 11.1 10.8 10.3 10.6 11.4 11.0 10.8 10.6 9.9 10.2 9.7 ‐12.6% ‐1.4
Virginia 17.2 16.7 16.3 16.6 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.6 15.1 13.5 13.8 ‐19.8% ‐3.4
Washington 14.0 13.3 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.0 12.7 12.1 11.6 11.3 ‐19.4% ‐2.7
West Virginia 62.8 57.6 64.6 62.4 60.9 62.0 62.1 63.2 60.9 48.9 54.2 ‐13.6% ‐8.6
Wiscons in 20.0 19.5 19.6 19.0 19.4 19.9 18.4 18.7 18.8 17.1 17.5 ‐12.5% ‐2.5
Wyoming 127.0 127.8 124.2 127.1 126.1 124.1 124.2 126.4 125.5 117.0 118.5 ‐6.7% ‐8.5
Average al l s tates 20.8 20.3 20.2 20.2 20.4 20.3 19.8 20.0 19.2 17.7 18.2 ‐12.6% ‐2.6
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data Sys tem and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a state.
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 11
Table 6. Energy‐intensity by state (2000 – 2010)
thousand Btu per dollar of GDP
Change2000 to 2010
State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Percent Absolute
Alabama 18.3 17.1 17.4 17.2 16.9 16.4 16.3 16.2 15.9 15.3 16.0 ‐12.6% ‐2.3
Alaska 21.7 20.6 19.8 20.2 20.3 21.1 18.7 17.8 15.9 14.1 14.2 ‐34.5% ‐7.5
Arizona 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.0 8.3 7.6 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.6 ‐12.6% ‐1.1
Arkansas 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.6 13.1 12.2 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.4 13.0 ‐9.9% ‐1.4
Cal i fornia 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 ‐17.8% ‐0.9
Colorado 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.2 ‐1.8% ‐0.1
Connecticut 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.7 ‐19.9% ‐0.9
Delaware 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.3 3.3 ‐34.6% ‐1.7
Dis trict of Columbia 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 ‐39.4% ‐0.4
Florida 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 ‐11.4% ‐0.8
Georgia 8.5 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.1 ‐4.6% ‐0.4
Hawai i 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 ‐18.3% ‐1.0
Idaho 10.1 9.0 8.9 8.0 8.0 7.6 8.1 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.8 ‐23.0% ‐2.3
Il l inoi s 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.6 ‐5.9% ‐0.5
Indiana 13.8 13.4 13.4 13.2 12.8 12.8 12.4 12.2 12.3 11.9 11.9 ‐14.1% ‐1.9
Iowa 11.1 11.0 11.0 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.9 11.6 11.9 12.4 10.9% 1.2
Kansas 12.0 11.4 11.7 11.7 11.5 10.4 10.2 10.9 10.4 10.6 10.6 ‐11.7% ‐1.4
Kentucky 14.5 14.9 14.7 14.1 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.2 13.8 13.5 13.5 ‐7.0% ‐1.0
Louis iana 26.0 22.6 23.2 21.3 21.4 20.1 21.6 22.6 21.5 18.9 20.4 ‐21.6% ‐5.6
Maine 11.9 11.6 11.8 11.0 11.1 11.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 9.4 9.5 ‐20.0% ‐2.4
Maryland 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 ‐26.1% ‐1.6
Massachusetts 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 ‐18.3% ‐0.8
Michigan 8.3 8.5 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.5 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.1 ‐1.8% ‐0.2
Minnesota 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.1 ‐9.8% ‐0.8
Miss iss ippi 14.5 15.5 14.3 13.8 14.0 13.6 13.8 13.9 12.7 12.7 13.5 ‐6.8% ‐1.0
Missouri 8.7 9.0 8.9 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.8 1.7% 0.1
Montana 20.4 18.3 18.9 18.4 18.6 18.9 19.0 18.8 18.4 16.9 17.7 ‐13.1% ‐2.7
Nebraska 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.0 10.3 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.5 10.6 11.1 5.1% 0.5
Nevada 7.7 7.5 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.5 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.8 ‐24.7% ‐1.9
New Hampshire 7.5 7.3 7.4 8.3 8.6 8.4 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.5 ‐0.3% 0.0
New Jersey 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.0 5.1 ‐12.0% ‐0.7
New Mexico 13.8 13.4 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.2 11.9 12.1 11.0 ‐20.1% ‐2.8
New York 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 ‐24.7% ‐1.1
North Carol ina 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.2 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.6 ‐16.4% ‐1.3
North Dakota 29.5 29.5 27.9 25.9 25.5 26.2 24.9 24.9 23.8 23.0 22.8 ‐22.5% ‐6.6
Ohio 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.2 8.5 ‐6.0% ‐0.5
Oklahoma 13.5 13.2 13.0 13.2 12.7 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.1 11.1 12.3 ‐9.0% ‐1.2
Oregon 9.0 8.2 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.2 ‐31.1% ‐2.8
Pennsylvania 10.0 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.8 ‐11.9% ‐1.2
Rhode Is land 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.5 ‐14.1% ‐0.7
South Carol ina 12.9 12.4 12.7 12.2 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.2 12.5 12.5 ‐3.6% ‐0.5
South Dakota 10.0 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.5 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.8 ‐1.6% ‐0.2
Tennessee 10.5 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.1 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.4 ‐19.4% ‐2.0
Texas 14.2 13.6 13.6 13.4 12.8 12.1 11.6 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.6 ‐25.5% ‐3.6
Utah 10.8 10.2 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.1 8.6 8.5 ‐21.3% ‐2.3
Vermont 9.1 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.5 7.6 8.1 7.5 ‐16.7% ‐1.5
Vi rginia 6.9 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.5 5.3 5.2 ‐25.5% ‐1.8
Washington 8.6 7.5 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 ‐23.1% ‐2.0
West Virginia 27.4 25.0 27.6 26.6 25.6 25.9 25.7 25.9 24.6 20.2 21.6 ‐21.2% ‐5.8
Wiscons in 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.2 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.6 ‐12.3% ‐1.1
Wyoming 33.4 31.3 30.2 30.6 29.5 29.7 27.5 28.0 26.9 23.1 24.6 ‐26.5% ‐8.8
Average a l l s tates 8.8 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.5 ‐15.2% ‐1.3
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration, State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys i s as i t i s not a s tate.
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 12
Table 7. Carbon intensity of the energy supply by state (2000 – 2010)
kilograms energy‐related carbon dioxide per million Btu
Change2000 to 2010
State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Percent Absolute
Alabama 57.9 57.6 57.3 57.0 56.3 57.2 57.5 58.1 55.9 51.3 53.9 ‐6.9% ‐4.0
Alaska 59.7 59.0 59.4 59.4 60.3 60.2 61.3 60.9 60.6 60.1 60.4 1.1% 0.6
Ari zona 55.0 56.0 54.8 55.8 56.2 57.0 57.9 56.9 56.0 54.6 55.0 0.1% 0.1
Arkansas 56.8 56.3 54.4 54.6 55.1 55.4 55.2 54.8 55.6 54.3 55.5 ‐2.3% ‐1.3
Ca l i fornia 52.8 54.0 53.9 53.4 53.6 53.0 53.1 54.1 54.2 53.7 52.9 0.2% 0.1
Colorado 69.1 68.8 69.4 68.4 68.9 68.5 68.6 67.5 66.5 65.8 66.5 ‐3.7% ‐2.6
Connecti cut 49.9 51.8 50.9 50.8 50.4 51.4 49.4 49.3 49.6 47.2 47.2 ‐5.5% ‐2.8
Delaware 69.6 68.3 67.5 69.1 69.4 69.9 69.5 70.0 69.1 65.2 64.0 ‐8.1% ‐5.6
Dis trict of Columbia 61.0 62.1 61.3 60.7 61.2 61.6 60.1 59.6 59.2 59.0 59.2 ‐3.0% ‐1.8
Florida 63.3 63.8 62.7 63.1 63.3 63.5 62.2 62.3 60.0 58.6 59.9 ‐5.5% ‐3.5
Georgia 59.6 59.5 58.6 59.7 59.7 61.3 61.2 61.5 61.3 59.1 58.9 ‐1.2% ‐0.7
Hawai i 68.6 71.2 72.0 71.3 71.4 71.0 71.3 71.4 70.0 69.8 69.5 1.2% 0.8
Idaho 39.2 43.9 41.8 42.9 43.2 42.2 39.3 42.4 40.6 39.5 41.2 5.1% 2.0
I l l inois 53.4 52.6 52.4 52.2 53.4 53.7 53.5 53.5 53.0 51.8 52.0 ‐2.5% ‐1.4
Indiana 77.6 78.0 77.4 77.1 77.5 77.4 78.1 77.6 76.8 75.5 75.1 ‐3.2% ‐2.5
Iowa 66.3 67.3 66.1 66.3 64.6 63.4 62.7 62.0 60.3 56.6 56.2 ‐15.1% ‐10.0
Kansas 64.8 63.7 65.1 65.0 63.9 65.7 64.9 64.6 64.0 63.0 62.2 ‐4.0% ‐2.6
Kentucky 77.6 77.5 76.6 76.2 76.3 76.3 77.4 77.3 77.6 76.7 77.2 ‐0.5% ‐0.4
Louis iana 54.9 54.7 54.6 55.4 55.4 56.0 56.6 56.3 57.0 56.1 56.2 2.3% 1.3
Maine 45.2 45.5 46.8 48.2 47.3 45.3 44.9 44.1 40.7 43.3 42.5 ‐6.0% ‐2.7
Maryland 60.7 62.6 62.7 61.9 61.8 62.2 61.5 60.9 60.1 59.1 59.2 ‐2.5% ‐1.5
Massachusetts 61.1 62.2 61.7 62.0 61.6 62.4 60.3 61.1 59.8 58.9 58.4 ‐4.4% ‐2.7
Michigan 62.5 61.4 59.9 60.5 60.0 59.6 60.4 60.2 59.5 60.7 59.0 ‐5.6% ‐3.5
Minnesota 58.6 58.8 59.0 60.4 59.4 58.5 58.1 57.4 56.3 54.8 53.9 ‐8.1% ‐4.7
Miss iss ippi 54.9 58.8 56.7 57.9 57.7 56.8 56.9 57.1 57.6 55.3 55.6 1.2% 0.7
Missouri 70.5 70.9 71.1 71.6 71.8 71.7 71.6 71.1 70.2 69.8 70.6 0.3% 0.2
Montana 59.6 65.3 60.4 63.2 63.5 62.4 60.9 62.4 61.4 60.2 62.0 3.9% 2.4
Nebraska 59.9 60.9 59.2 61.2 58.7 60.2 59.7 56.9 57.2 57.7 54.1 ‐9.7% ‐5.8
Nevada 67.2 67.2 66.4 66.8 66.7 66.5 61.3 61.7 61.2 59.7 59.2 ‐11.9% ‐8.0
New Hampshire 47.7 47.6 47.6 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.9 44.8 44.9 43.9 41.5 ‐13.0% ‐6.2
New Jersey 53.5 53.2 52.7 53.9 54.9 54.7 53.5 53.8 53.7 51.2 52.0 ‐2.9% ‐1.5
New Mexico 71.9 72.5 72.1 72.8 72.5 71.9 71.2 69.7 69.1 69.9 68.4 ‐4.9% ‐3.6
New York 52.8 52.5 51.7 52.9 52.7 52.4 50.4 50.8 49.3 47.8 47.8 ‐9.4% ‐5.0
North Carol ina 59.5 59.6 59.2 57.6 59.0 59.5 59.2 60.5 58.9 56.4 57.2 ‐3.8% ‐2.3
North Dakota 81.2 81.3 81.5 82.0 80.8 81.2 80.6 80.3 79.1 77.0 73.6 ‐9.3% ‐7.6
Ohio 68.0 69.0 70.3 70.9 69.2 70.0 69.8 69.9 69.0 68.6 68.7 1.1% 0.7
Oklahoma 67.3 67.1 67.5 67.5 65.8 65.9 66.0 64.5 64.8 64.3 63.2 ‐6.1% ‐4.1
Oregon 37.9 41.3 38.3 39.0 39.1 40.3 37.4 40.2 39.3 38.6 39.1 3.0% 1.1
Pennsylvania 61.0 60.4 60.6 60.6 60.1 60.7 60.6 60.1 58.9 57.2 57.5 ‐5.7% ‐3.5
Rhode Is land 58.1 59.2 59.9 60.3 60.2 60.3 58.9 58.9 55.7 56.4 56.1 ‐3.4% ‐2.0
South Carol ina 46.9 47.7 46.3 46.9 48.2 47.1 48.0 47.8 47.9 45.8 46.4 ‐1.0% ‐0.5
South Dakota 52.6 57.5 54.6 52.9 53.0 50.9 49.6 50.4 49.2 45.3 42.4 ‐19.2% ‐10.1
Tennessee 60.4 59.1 58.8 58.2 57.7 58.0 60.3 60.0 59.2 54.4 55.5 ‐8.0% ‐4.9
Texas 57.3 57.7 57.4 57.6 57.1 57.5 57.1 56.9 56.6 56.0 55.7 ‐2.9% ‐1.6
Utah 75.6 76.3 76.5 75.8 76.6 76.3 75.3 75.0 74.5 74.0 73.5 ‐2.8% ‐2.1
Vermont 37.3 39.3 38.4 38.1 40.7 39.3 35.9 37.9 34.6 34.0 34.5 ‐7.6% ‐2.8
Virginia 59.1 60.4 60.1 60.1 58.9 58.5 58.1 58.6 57.3 55.1 55.8 ‐5.6% ‐3.3
Washington 37.0 41.3 35.3 37.1 37.8 38.3 35.6 37.7 36.9 37.7 37.4 1.0% 0.4
West Virginia 83.4 82.8 83.4 83.7 83.2 83.1 83.0 83.5 82.9 80.6 81.7 ‐2.0% ‐1.7
Wiscons in 62.0 61.7 61.9 61.1 62.1 61.9 60.4 60.3 60.2 58.7 58.7 ‐5.3% ‐3.3
Wyoming 81.1 81.3 81.2 81.0 81.4 80.7 80.7 79.7 79.2 77.6 76.8 ‐5.4% ‐4.3
Average a l l s tates 59.5 60.1 59.5 59.8 59.7 59.9 59.5 59.5 58.9 57.6 57.6 ‐3.2% ‐1.9
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration, State Energy Data System and EIA calculations made for this ana lys i s .
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a s tate.
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 13
Table 8. Carbon intensity of the economy by state (2000 – 2010)
metric tons energy‐related carbon dioxide per million dollars of GDP
Change
2000 to 2010
State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Percent Absolute
Alabama 1,058.7 986.0 997.7 980.5 950.1 936.4 935.7 938.5 889.0 785.5 861.3 ‐18.6% ‐197.4
Alaska 1,298.3 1,216.1 1,175.5 1,199.3 1,223.9 1,270.7 1,148.5 1,084.2 961.1 850.3 859.7 ‐33.8% ‐438.6
Arizona 479.6 475.0 460.5 446.2 465.3 433.7 418.4 416.7 426.9 409.9 419.8 ‐12.5% ‐59.8
Arkansas 817.9 798.1 758.7 741.3 722.0 676.9 680.3 691.9 694.0 671.4 720.0 ‐12.0% ‐97.9
Cal i fornia 259.3 262.0 256.3 251.5 241.3 229.9 227.4 227.4 219.1 216.4 213.5 ‐17.6% ‐45.8
Colorado 434.0 459.9 444.6 438.6 444.7 438.7 432.2 432.1 417.0 403.8 410.3 ‐5.5% ‐23.7
Connecticut 230.8 222.6 217.2 228.6 228.4 223.0 200.5 192.0 186.1 184.2 174.7 ‐24.3% ‐56.1
Delaware 346.8 320.4 324.2 318.3 305.2 309.8 286.3 301.3 295.0 218.3 208.6 ‐39.9% ‐138.2
Dis trict of Columbia 61.5 55.3 54.9 50.1 49.5 47.4 38.0 39.6 35.6 36.6 36.1 ‐41.2% ‐25.3
Florida 436.0 423.0 414.2 401.7 401.5 383.6 367.3 361.7 348.2 342.5 365.3 ‐16.2% ‐70.7
Georgia 509.4 479.7 488.7 488.3 491.2 506.4 490.3 488.0 465.5 458.5 479.9 ‐5.8% ‐29.5
Hawai i 385.4 398.6 413.8 417.7 416.8 407.9 398.1 407.5 328.0 321.7 318.7 ‐17.3% ‐66.6
Idaho 395.2 394.7 370.9 344.4 347.5 322.8 318.7 317.4 304.9 309.7 319.6 ‐19.1% ‐75.6
Il l inois 432.1 414.0 416.3 412.7 416.0 424.9 401.3 409.4 412.0 403.7 396.3 ‐8.3% ‐35.8
Indiana 1,073.3 1,047.8 1,032.8 1,018.1 996.2 988.0 970.1 943.9 945.5 897.4 892.5 ‐16.8% ‐180.7
Iowa 738.4 742.4 727.5 693.7 667.1 656.2 661.0 673.4 700.5 675.2 695.1 ‐5.9% ‐43.3
Kansas 776.9 723.3 764.8 763.4 736.0 684.7 662.9 703.8 668.7 666.3 658.1 ‐15.3% ‐118.8
Kentucky 1,127.4 1,153.1 1,125.0 1,078.0 1,110.8 1,099.3 1,095.7 1,096.9 1,074.1 1,036.2 1,042.2 ‐7.6% ‐85.2
Louis iana 1,427.7 1,234.8 1,265.3 1,182.3 1,186.5 1,124.3 1,223.5 1,271.5 1,224.1 1,061.6 1,145.0 ‐19.8% ‐282.6
Maine 536.2 527.9 550.2 529.5 524.1 507.2 461.0 452.8 418.0 407.5 403.0 ‐24.8% ‐133.1
Maryland 369.6 356.8 345.7 348.6 342.0 338.2 307.0 304.3 289.2 278.9 266.2 ‐28.0% ‐103.4
Massachusetts 272.8 266.0 268.4 267.3 258.5 260.7 232.8 239.4 229.0 215.4 213.3 ‐21.8% ‐59.5
Michigan 518.8 520.2 503.8 489.2 501.4 504.4 484.4 492.0 496.2 502.0 481.0 ‐7.3% ‐37.8
Minnesota 462.7 445.1 446.9 448.7 429.3 426.8 414.8 420.7 415.4 396.2 383.9 ‐17.0% ‐78.8
Miss is s ippi 797.5 913.8 807.6 798.4 806.2 775.6 786.9 791.5 733.4 699.9 751.9 ‐5.7% ‐45.6
Missouri 612.4 641.2 633.9 652.6 651.6 659.9 652.3 642.3 623.5 617.4 624.6 2.0% 12.2
Montana 1,215.8 1,195.7 1,140.6 1,163.8 1,180.6 1,181.1 1,158.3 1,172.0 1,129.8 1,015.9 1,097.6 ‐9.7% ‐118.1
Nebraska 634.8 647.5 634.6 614.2 605.8 599.6 592.2 577.5 600.9 610.8 602.2 ‐5.1% ‐32.5
Nevada 514.3 501.3 453.8 451.6 454.6 434.1 347.0 340.5 344.0 355.1 341.2 ‐33.7% ‐173.1
New Hampshire 358.3 347.5 352.1 404.9 415.2 396.5 356.4 351.0 347.6 322.6 311.0 ‐13.2% ‐47.3
New Jersey 308.0 294.9 291.7 288.4 289.4 296.8 272.9 288.2 278.7 254.4 263.1 ‐14.6% ‐44.9
New Mexico 991.4 967.4 896.4 904.8 864.4 872.5 864.2 849.5 823.4 847.4 753.1 ‐24.0% ‐238.4
New York 244.9 230.7 225.0 235.0 232.3 219.1 192.1 195.5 187.4 179.7 167.1 ‐31.8% ‐77.8
North Carol ina 466.8 446.2 445.1 441.5 441.1 430.1 397.9 406.8 396.1 368.7 375.3 ‐19.6% ‐91.5
North Dakota 2,393.4 2,401.1 2,270.2 2,126.3 2,062.2 2,125.1 2,009.6 2,001.5 1,886.3 1,768.3 1,680.8 ‐29.8% ‐712.6
Ohio 615.2 605.3 605.8 616.2 593.5 606.4 596.9 606.2 598.9 565.3 584.5 ‐5.0% ‐30.7
Oklahoma 907.2 884.2 881.1 887.6 832.4 886.0 870.5 846.2 849.0 713.2 775.0 ‐14.6% ‐132.2
Oregon 340.2 338.6 310.6 304.3 290.9 286.2 255.4 269.1 262.7 259.7 241.5 ‐29.0% ‐98.7
Pennsylvania 610.7 580.8 582.6 578.5 577.2 580.6 559.9 555.5 529.3 500.0 507.1 ‐17.0% ‐103.6
Rhode Is land 301.5 305.1 279.0 261.1 242.5 249.9 230.6 246.7 243.0 262.5 250.2 ‐17.0% ‐51.3
South Carol ina 606.5 590.2 589.9 574.2 625.7 604.0 600.0 588.1 582.3 573.8 579.0 ‐4.5% ‐27.6
South Dakota 525.3 486.0 462.6 446.7 443.0 418.3 419.6 419.4 430.2 413.1 417.4 ‐20.5% ‐107.9
Tennessee 632.0 620.1 596.5 572.8 560.3 554.9 550.6 550.5 523.3 457.3 468.3 ‐25.9% ‐163.8
Texas 815.2 786.3 781.1 769.4 732.8 698.1 663.6 632.5 612.9 586.0 589.9 ‐27.6% ‐225.3
Utah 817.3 776.1 759.4 753.2 761.1 738.0 705.7 689.3 678.9 634.7 624.8 ‐23.6% ‐192.5
Vermont 338.1 322.8 303.0 302.5 313.5 299.6 291.2 285.3 263.2 276.0 260.4 ‐23.0% ‐77.7
Virginia 410.0 385.8 375.9 374.4 371.9 360.0 335.5 348.0 317.6 289.4 288.4 ‐29.7% ‐121.6
Washington 319.5 311.1 282.7 284.7 288.4 280.3 262.4 267.1 255.8 253.4 248.3 ‐22.3% ‐71.3
West Virginia 2,288.4 2,072.3 2,297.9 2,223.7 2,130.3 2,154.1 2,128.5 2,158.1 2,035.7 1,624.9 1,767.2 ‐22.8% ‐521.2
Wiscons in 539.8 525.6 521.8 498.9 498.0 504.6 461.2 464.5 471.8 448.2 448.4 ‐16.9% ‐91.4
Wyoming 2,710.4 2,544.1 2,448.1 2,474.1 2,396.8 2,393.0 2,219.6 2,230.2 2,129.6 1,794.6 1,886.0 ‐30.4% ‐824.4
Average al l states 524.0 508.0 502.6 496.1 488.7 477.9 459.2 458.7 446.0 425.9 430.0 ‐17.9% ‐94.0
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System and EIA ca lculations made for this analys is .
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys is as i t i s not a state.
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 14
Table 9. Net electricity trade index and primary electricity source for selected states (2000 – 2010)
Primary
Source
Least CO2 per capita
New York 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 Nuclear
Idaho 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Hydroelectric
Vermont 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 Nuclear
Cal i fornia 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Natural Gas
Connecticut 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 Nuclear
Rhode Is land 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 Natural Gas
Oregon 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Hydroelectric
Massachusetts 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Natural Gas
Washington 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Hydroelectric
Florida 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Natural Gas
Most CO2 per capita
Oklahoma 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 Natural Gas
New Mexico 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 Coal
Indiana 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Coal
Montana 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 Coal
Kentucky 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Coal
Louis iana 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Natural Gas
West Virginia 3.0 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.3 Coal
Alaska 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 Natural Gas
North Dakota 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 Coal
Wyoming 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 Coal
1990 through 2010 (Mi l l ion ki lowatthours )
http://www.eia .gov/electrici ty/s tate/
Note: The District of Columbia i s included in the data tables , but not in the analys i s as i t i s not a s tate.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Adminis tration, State Electrici ty Profi les , Table 10. Supply and Disposi tion of Electrici ty,
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Less than 1.0 indicates a net importer of electri ci ty.
2010
Greater than 1.0 indicates a net exporter of electri ci ty.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 15
Appendix A. Comparison of fuel detail for the State Energy Data System and the Annual and Monthly Energy Review data systems
Energy Source State Energy Data System Annual/Monthly Energy ReviewConsumption Sector Category Fuel Detail Fuel Detail
Res identia l Coal Coal Coal
Res identia l Natura l Gas Natura l Gas Natura l Gas
Res identia l Petroleum Dis ti l late Fuel Disti l la te Fuel
Res identia l Petroleum Kerosene Kerosene
Res identia l Petroleum LPG LPG
Commercia l Coal Coal Coal
Commercia l Natura l Gas Natura l Gas Natura l Gas
Commercia l Petroleum Dis ti l late Fuel Disti l la te Fuel
Commercia l Petroleum Kerosene Kerosene
Commercia l Petroleum LPG LPG
Commercia l Petroleum Motor Gasol ine Motor Gasol ine
Commercia l Petroleum Res idual Fuel Res idual Fuel
Commercia l Petroleum Not Avai lable Pet Coke
Industria l Coal Coal Total Coal Tota l
Industria l Coal/Coke Not Avai lable Coking coal
Industria l Coal Not Avai lable Other Coal
Industria l Coal/Coke Not Avai lable Net Coke Imports
Industria l Natura l Gas Natura l Gas Natura l Gas
Industria l Petroleum Asphalt and Road Oi l Asphal t and Road Oi l
Industria l Petroleum Dis ti l late Fuel Disti l la te Fuel
Industria l Petroleum Kerosene Kerosene
Industria l Petroleum LPG Total LPG Tota l
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Normal Butane/Butylene
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Ethane/Ethylene
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Isobutane/Isobutylene
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Propane/Propylene
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Butane/Propane Mix
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Ethane/Propane Mix
Industria l Petroleum Lubricants Lubricants
Industria l Petroleum Motor Gasol ine Motor Gasol ine
Industria l Petroleum Res idual Fuel Res idual Fuel
Industria l Petroleum Petroleum Products (Other) Deta i l as fol lows :
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Petroleum Coke
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Aviation Gas Blending Components
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable
Motor Gasol ine Blending
Components
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Pentanes Plus
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Petrochemica l Feedstocks
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Specia l Naphthas
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Sti l l Gas
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Unfinished Oils
Industria l Petroleum Not Avai lable Waxes
May 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration | State‐Level Energy‐Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2000‐2010 16
Energy Source State Energy Data System Annual/Monthly Energy Review
Consumption Sector Category Fuel Detail Fuel Detail
Transportation Coal Coa l Coal
Transportation Natural Gas Natural Gas Natura l Gas
Transportation Petroleum Aviation Gasol ine Aviation Gasol ine
Transportation Petroleum Dis ti l la te Fuel Disti l la te Fuel
Transportation Petroleum Jet Fuel (Tota l ) Jet Fuel (Tota l )
Transportation Petroleum LPG LPG
Transportation Petroleum Lubricants Lubricants
Transportation Petroleum Motor Gasol ine Motor Gasol ine
Transportation Petroleum Res idua l Fuel Res idual Fuel
Electric Power Coal Coa l Coal
Electric Power Natural Gas Natural Gas Natura l Gas
Electric Power Petroleum
Dis ti l la te Fuel (inc. Kerosene Jet
Fuel)
Disti l la te Fuel (inc. Kerosene Jet
Fuel )
Electric Power Petroleum Petroleum Coke Petroleum Coke
Electric Power Petroleum Res idua l Fuel Res idual Fuel
Electric Power Renewables Not Avai lable Geothermal
Electric Power Waste Not Avai lable Non‐biomass waste