July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 LOCAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 3

2013 - 2014 ynmoifESpfawmh paeygjyD/ eHeufwkdif;jzLpdrf; ausmif;0wfpkHeJ@ pDpD&D&D ausmif;oGm;aewJh uav;i,fawGuk d =unfh&wm pdwf=unfEl;p&m/ausmif;om; rdbawGrsm; b,favmufaysmf vkduf=urvJ/ okd@aomf olwkd@ta=umif;ukd qkdcsifwm r[kwfyg/aus;vufrSm arG;jyD; wESpfvkyfrS wESpfpm; b0 aus;vuf aecsif;rdb jynfolawG&Jh ausmif; ae&G,fom;orD; awGta=umif;ukd t"du a&;csif wmyg/

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4 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal LOCAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

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13 ZGef 2013- csif;jynfe,f pD;yGm;a&; ESifh pDrHudef;0ef=uD; Pu RamMang OD;aqmifrSLjzifh +yD;cJhonfharv 27 &ufae@u [m;cg; c&kdif&kH;wGif e,fpyfa'opD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&;or*~ (FederationChambersof Commerce )ukd zGJ@pnf;vkduf=ua=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

aejynfawmfrS e,fpyfa'o ukefoG,fa&;O D ;p D ;Xme vufaxmufnGef=um;a&;rSL; Major Aung WinOD;aqmifr S L jzi f h c si f ; jynfe,fxefwvef+rdK@wGif ,ckESpf {+yDv (1)&ufae@u e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pcef;opfzGifh vSpfjcif;&Jh tusKd; qufjzpfonf?FCC ac: pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~udk[mcg;/ zvrf;/ xefwvef+rdK@e,frsm;rSyk*~Kdvf (5) OD;pD pkpkaygif; 15 OD;jzifh atmufygtwkdif;a&G;cs,f zGJ@pnf; =uonf[k a'oxkwf owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf?

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tqkdyg 15 OD; tzGJ@onf e,fpyfa'o ukefoG,fa&;pcef;ukd xefwvef+rdK@t0if0wGif wnfaqmuf&efjyifqif =u a=umif; od&onf?

csif;jynfe,ftygt0if tdEd N, - jrefrme,fpyfukefoG,fa&; ukd ppfukdif;wkdif;twGif; wrl; - rkd;a&;

ESifh csif;jynf e,ft wGif; &d'f– ZdkcGg;xm;&fwkd@ wGif zGifhvSpfcJh+yDjzpf+yD; xefwvef e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;onfwwd,ajrmuf zGifhvSpf cJhjcif; jzpfonf?

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(8) Pu Ba Su , (Falam)(9) Pi Biak Chin Sung, (Than tlang)(10) Pu Khual hum,Auditor(Falam)(11) Pu Hmun Thang, Member (Than tlang)(12) Pu Chum Ling, Member (Hakha)(13) Pu Ram Cung, Member(Hakha)14) Pu Hlawng Hre Lian , Member (Falam)(15) Pu Ram To, Member (Than tlang)

csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;ckdEkrf;okefowif;

July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 LOCAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 5

“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”

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6 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal FEATURE/ REPORT July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

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8 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal INTERVIEW July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

Dr. T. PanLai (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif; (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif; (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif; (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif; (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;a&;udk tav;teufxm;&rnfh tcsdef a&muf&Sdae+yDqkdwm,ae@csif;ausmif;om; ausmif;olawG ukd owday;t}uHjyKvdkygw,f/ usawmf udk,fwdkifuvnf; toufvnf;&vm+yDjzpfayrJh t&nftcsif;r&Sdyg/ t a=umif; rSmtm;vkH;vnf;od+yD;om;yg/ 'ga=umifh,ae@ yGifhvif;jrifomrSL&Sd+yDjzpfwJh enf;ynm acwf}uD;rSm rdrdoif ,l avhvmwJhbmom&yftjyif tjcm; ynm&yfqkdif&m ta=umif;t&mawGudkyg avhvmwJh tcg usdK;a=umif; qDavsmf atmifawG;ac: }uHqzdk@eJ@ tdkif'D,m zefwD;Edkifzdk@vdk ygw,f/ausmif;oifcef;pmwpfckwnf;udkbJ avhvm&r,fvdk@r[kwfyg bl;/ rsufarSmufacwf }uD;[m A[kokwawGaygufuJGaewJhacwf}uD;yg/ ae@pOfESifh trSs tqrwefwdk;yGm;aewJh A[kokw awGudk b,fvdk qnf;yl;}u&ygrvJ/A[kokwqkdwm wpfoufvkH; qnf;yl;ayr,fh rjynfhpkHEdkifygbl;/ 'Dvkdynm&Sm&mrSm vlom; tm;vkH;tzkd@ r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfwmu pm=unfhwdkufyJ/ ajymcsifwmu csif;ausmif;olausmif;om;awG pm=unfh wdkufrSm wpfa,mufwpfavrSsawmifpmzwfwm rawG@yg/ pm=unfhwdkufudkoGm;=uygvdk@ wdkufwGef;csifygw,f/ tifwmeufoGm;&ifvnf; Charting &d kufwmxuf ynm&yfqd ki f&mta=umif;t&mawGudk a'gif;vkwfvkyf+yD; avhvm=uyg/enf;ynmacwfrSm enf;ynmudk aemufus rcHygapeJ@/t*Fvdyfpmudkvnf; av;av;eufeuf avhvm apcsifw,f/ ajymcsifwmu r[m0dZ…m/ odyHbJG@&&SdwJh csif; ausmif;om;ausmif;olawG enf;jy/ o&kyfjy tvkyf0if avSsmufajzqdkaomfvnf; 98 &mESKef;avmuf tvkyfr& vdkufjcif;[mbmawGcGswf,Gif;aeovJ/ t*Fvdyf pmnHhvkd @ vm;/tJ'ga=umifh tcsdefudk rdrdtouforSswefzdk; xm;+yD;t*Fvdyfpmudk tywfwukwf avhvm=uygvdk@ vnf;t=uHay; wdkufwGef; csifygw,f/

ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ / csif;Xmae ausmif;om;rdbjynfolawGudkaum/ csif;Xmae ausmif;om;rdbjynfolawGudkaum/ csif;Xmae ausmif;om;rdbjynfolawGudkaum/ csif;Xmae ausmif;om;rdbjynfolawGudkaum/ csif;Xmae ausmif;om;rdbjynfolawGudkaumbmawGt=uHay;csifygovJ/bmawGt=uHay;csifygovJ/bmawGt=uHay;csifygovJ/bmawGt=uHay;csifygovJ/bmawGt=uHay;csifygovJ/

ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ / / / / / jrefrmjynf wpfjynfvkH;rSm csif;jynfe,f[mqif;&JwGif;teufqkH;aom jynfe,fjzpfwmrkd@ awmifay:urdbawG udk rdrd[m qif;&Jjcif;&Jh vnfpnf; &pfywfjcif;cH&ayr,fh rdrd&Jhom;orD;awGu vlukHxHawG&Jhom;orD;awGudkausmfv$m;Ekdif rnfhenf;vrf; taocsmqkH;rSm ynma&;jzpfygw,fqdkwm odapcsifygw,f/ ukd,fh om;orD; awGtwGuftaumif;qkH;aom &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrSkKonf a&$/ aiG/ypPnf;OpPmr[kwfbl;/ ynmomjzpfw,fqdkwm rdbwdkif;uod+yD;om;jzpfayrJh ykdrdkav;eufatmif em;vnfcH,lzdk@jzpfygw,f/ rdbawG&Jh tm;ay;oavmuf &SdrJhr&SdrJh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHoavmuf rdrd&Jh om;orD; awGu }udK;pm; vSsif}udK;pm;oavmuf xdyfodk@a&muf=urSmyg/

ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ / ajymp&m usefao;wmrsm; &Sd,if jznfhay;/ ajymp&m usefao;wmrsm; &Sd,if jznfhay;/ ajymp&m usefao;wmrsm; &Sd,if jznfhay;/ ajymp&m usefao;wmrsm; &Sd,if jznfhay;/ ajymp&m usefao;wmrsm; &Sd,if jznfhay;apcsifw,f/apcsifw,f/apcsifw,f/apcsifw,f/apcsifw,f/

ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ / / / / / wpfck ajymcsifwm,f/ ausmif;om;vli,f awGtaeeJ@ vl}uD;rdbawGu wefzdk;xm;=uovkd trd csif;jynf&Jhtem*gwfavSsmuf&r,fh vrf;ukd ,ae@vli,f awGuqkH;jzwf=urSmjzpfwma=umifh todynmESifh t&nf tcsif;jynfhrDzdk@ }udK;pm;=uygvdk@jynfwGif;jynfywuUokdvf toD;oD; &Sd csif;ausmif;olausmif;om; tm;vkH;udk tm;ay;wdkufwGef;csifygw,f/

ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ar;/ ///// tckvdk tcsdefay; ajz=um;ay;wJh twGuf cdkElrf;okeftzJG@rS aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ajz/ ///// [kwfuJh / xyfwlxyfrSsyg/

rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;cdkEkrf;okefowif;

14 ZGef 2013 - csif;jynfe,f rwlyD+rdK@e,f / axmifvefaus;&GmwGif awmwGif;tavhusaygufonfh rSLdyGifh pm;rdaom a=umifh armifESrESpfOD;aoqkH;cJhonfh jzpf&yfwckarv aemufqHk;ywfu jzpfyGm;cJhonf/

axmifvef&Gmae rdom;pkwpkrS awmwGif;tavhusaygufonfh rSLdudk [if;vsmtjzpf csufjyKpm;aomuf=u&mrS 4if;rdom;pkxJu t}uD;qkH;om;ESifh ti,fqkH;orD; aoqkH;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf[k a'ocHwOD;uajymonf/

“ jzpfykHrSm rdom;pk tm;vkH;rSLd[if;pm;tjyD;rSm acgif;rl;+yD; owdvpfoGm;=uw,f/ 'geJ@ ti,fqkH; orD;av;qkH;oGm;w,f/ orD;av;qkH;jyD; ESpf&uf=umrS rdom;pktm;vkH;ukd rwlyDaq;&kHvmwif=uw,f/ aq;&kHrSmyJ 13ESpft&G,f t=uD;qkH;om;qkH;oGm;w,f” [k rwlyDvli,f acgif;aqmifwOD;u ajymonf/

usef rdom;pkrsm;ukdrl aq;&kHu ta&;ay: ukorSLcH,lae}u+yD; tajctaee*kdykHrSefjzpfvm=u+yD[k oluqufajymonf/

jynfol@v$wfawmfu twnfjyKvkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESihf xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf; jynfol@v$wfawmfu twnfjyKvkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESihf xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf; jynfol@v$wfawmfu twnfjyKvkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESihf xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf; jynfol@v$wfawmfu twnfjyKvkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESihf xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf; jynfol@v$wfawmfu twnfjyKvkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESihf xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf; BNI uef@uGufuef@uGufuef@uGufuef@uGufuef@uGuf

ckdEkrf;okefowif;09 Zlvkdif 2013

wkdif&if;rD'D,m 11 zGJ@jzifh pkzGJ@xm;onfh (BurmaNews International- BNI) u jynfol @v$wfawmfrS t wnfjyK vkdufonfh ykHESdyfjcif;ESifh xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief;Oya'rl=urf;tm; Zlvkdifv 4 &ufae@uuef@uGufvkdufonf?

,if;udpPESifh ygwfouf+yD; tqkdyg Oya'[m tpdk;&jyef=um;a&; 0ef}uD;Xmeudk owif;XmeawG&Jh rSwfyHkkwifcGifhtm; xdef; csKyfcGifhay;vdkufjcif;jzpfa=umif;/ ,ckvkd xdef;csKyfcGifh ay;vkdufjcif;[m owif;vGwfvyfcGifhukdt}uD;tus,f xdckdufap a=umif; bDtJeftkdif Development Officer eef;azmha* u ajym onf?

yHkESdyfjcif;eJ@ xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief; Oya'onf owif;rD'D,mrsm;tm; wenf;wzHHkjzifh xdef;csKyfjcif;om jzpfaoma=umifh TOya'rsKd; rvkdtyfa=umif; uef@uGufvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/

“owif;rD'D,mawGtwGuf oD;jcm; rSwfyHkwifwmrsKd;rvdktyfzl; xifygw,f/ +yD;awmh tck Oya'a=umifh wkdif;&if;om; rD'D,mawGudk wdkif;&if;om; jynfe,f awG rSmta=umif;trsKd;rsdK;jyjyD; a'oqdkfif&m tm%m ydkifawGu ydkrdk xdef;csKyf vmEkdifwJh twGuf wdkif;&if;om; rD'D,mawG zGH@+zdK; wdk;wufrl tydkif;udk ydkrdkjyD; xdcdkufedkif w,fvdk@jrifygw,f” [k tzGJ@0ift,f'Dwm wOD;jzpfol ukdcdkifjrwfausmfu ajymonf?

tvm;wl jrefrm *sme,fvpfuGef,uf (MJN)uvnf; ykHESdyfjcif;ESifh xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief; Oya'rl=urf;twnfjyKjcif; tay: uef@uGufa=umif; Zlvkdifv 5&ufae@u oabmxm;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

r=umao;onfh ESpfawGu tpkd;&. owif;rD'D,mvGwfvyfcGifhtwGuf ajzavSsmhay;jcif;rsm;tay: EkdifiHwumtpkd;&/ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS taumif;zufrS &_jrif=uaomfvnf; rwfv 28 &ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefcJhonfhykHESdyfjcif;ESifh xkwfa0jcif; vkyfief;qkdif&m Oya' rl=urf;onf owif;rD'D,m vGwfvyfcGifhukd wenf; enf;jzifhxdckdufapEkdifonfjzpfojzifh uef@uGuf vkdufjcif;jzpfonf?

,if;Oya'rl=urf;wGif yHkeSdyfpufrsm;udk rSwfyHkwifapjcif;/rSwfyHkwifoufwrf; owfrSwfjcif;rsm;onf yHkESdyfowif;rD'D,m. vGwfvyfcGihfudk wzufvSnhf xdef;csKyf&ef }udK;yrf;r_wpfckjzpf+yD; owif;rD'D,m vGwfvyfcGifhtwGuf aemufjyefoGm;onfh qkwf,kwfr_ vuQ%m wpf&yfjzpfa=umif; jynfol vlxk. vGwfvyfpGmxkwfazmfcGifhESifh od&SdydkifcGifhudk uef@owf vdkufjcif; jzpfa=umif; MJN u &_jrifonf [k qkdonf?

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tiftm;opf?

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9 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal LOCAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 FEATURE News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 10

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July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 NATIONAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 11

TIME r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf24/ 06/ 2013 - Zlvdkifv 1 &ufae@xkwf xkdif;r*~Zif;twGJ 182/ trSwf 1 rSmygwJh The Faceof Buddhist Terror} qd kwJ h aqmif;yg;eJ@ywfoufjyD; jynfwGif; jynfyu jrefrmvlxkt=um; tacstwif ajymqdkaqG;aEG; wmawGtjyif;txef &SdaecsdefrSmyJ EkdifiHawmforRwuvnf; aqmif;yg;udk uef@uGufwJhta=umif; a=unmvdkufwmyg/ tJ'Da=unmcsufeJ@ ywfouf+yD;EkdifiHawmforRw&Jh ajyma&;qdkcGihf&Sdol jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD; OD;&JxGÏfu AGDtdkatudktckvdk &Sif;jyygw,f/

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12- KHONUMTHUNG News Journal INTERNATIONAL July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

30/ 06/ 2013 / tdEdN,EkdifiHajrmufydkif;u Utta-rakhand jynfe,frSm rkwfokef&moD rdk;tcsdefrwdkifcif 0ifa&mufvm+yD;awmh rdk;awGonf;vdk@ awmifusacsmif;a& vSsyfwjyuf vSsHwmawG/ ajr+ydKwmawGjzpfyGm;+yD; vl 900 ru aoqHk;cJh&+yD; vlaygif; axmifaomif;csD aysmufqHk;ae ygw,f/ aoqHk;ol yrm%utrsm;}uD; ydkrsm;oGm;Edkifw,f vdk@ jynfaxmifpk jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; ql&SDul;rm;&Sif'Du ajymygw,f/

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13 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal NATIONAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

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July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 FEATURE News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 14

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2013ckE Sp f / azaz:0g& Dv(22&ufae@rS (31)&ufae@xd zGif hvSpfaom Remote Sensingoifwef;odk@ yckuULwuUodkvf/ yx0D0ifXmerSpma&;olESifh q&mOD;wifarmifvGifwdk@ wufa&mufcJh=uygonf/ jrefrmjynfwpfjynfvkH; wuUodkvftoD;oD;&Sd yx0D0ifXmerSq&mq&mr udk,fpm;vS,f ESpfa,mufpDvnf; tqdkygoifwef; odk@yg0ifwufa&muf=uygonf/ 2012-2013ckE Sp f /wuUokdvf ynmoifESpfwGifom 'kwd,ESpf/ yx0D0if bmom&yftwGuf Module No.Geog:2104 (Fundamentals of RemoteSensing) bmom&yftjzpf First SemesterwGifp wifjyXmef;aom bmom&yftopf wpfckjzpfygonf/ oifwef;wGif rSwfom;avh vmpkaqmif;orSsudk yx0D0ifrsdK; qufopf wuUokdvf ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm; twGuf&nfpl;+yD; Tbmom&yfta=umif;t& wpfaphwpf a=umif;rSs avhvmod&SdEdkif atmif jrefrmrSK jyKum a&;om;azmfjyvdkufjcif;jzpf ygonf/Remote Sensing . t"dy`g,fudkt&ifazmfjyvdkygonf/ ta0;rStm&kHcH pl;prf;avhvmjcif; (Remote Sensing) qdkonfrSm avhvmpl;prf;vdkonfht&m0wÎKudk ae&ma'o (okd@r[kwf)tjzpftysufwpfckESifh wdkufqdkif xdawG@ r_r&Sdaomu&d,mwpfckrS zrf;,l&&dSonfh Data rsm;udkavhvmqef;ppfI odyHenf;us avhvmpl;prf;jcif;yi f jzp fonf (Lilles sand & Kiefer) /

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July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 INTERNATIONAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 15

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16 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal FEATURE NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

CCD qdkonfrSm tvif;a&mif tenf;trsm;tay: rlwnf+yD;ajymif;vJEd ki fpGrf;&S daomtvGefw&mrSao; i,fvS onfh Silicon Chip jym;av;yifjzpfygonf/ ,if;onftvif;a&mifudk zrf;,l+yD;vSsyfppfqdkif&mt csufjypepf tjzpf odk@ tvif;a&mif.jyif;tm;yrm%tay:rlwnfI ta&mifajymif;vJr_jzpf apygonf/ ,ae@acwf uifr&mtrsm;pk.sensor rsm;onf oef;csDaom (Pixels) rsm;jzifhjy Kvky f xm;ygonf/y k H & d y f w p f c k . ( P i x e ls ) t a & t w G u frsm;avav(Resolution)jrif hrm;vm avavjzpf./ Remote Sensing wGif trsdK;tpm;ESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ Passive Remote Sensing ESifhActive Remote Sensing jzpfygonf/ PassiveRemote Sensing qdkonfrSm tvif;jyefjcif;ESifhxkufvky f jci f ;twGuf aea&mif jcnfr Sobm0twdkif;&vmaom pGrf;tifrsm;udkwdkif;wmEdkifonfh tm&kHcHud&d,mudk Passive sensor [kac:ygonf/ Active Remote Sensing onfudk,fpGrf;tif t&if;tjrpfjzif h tvif;a&mifukdxkufv$ifhay;+yD; t&m0wÎKwpfckqDodk@ wdkuf&kdufusa&muf vmaom a&mifjcnfrsm;udkvnf; ActiveSensor rsm;uxkufv$wfay;ygonf/ Microwaveremote sensing onf Active Sensor jzpf+yD;rd k;wdrfrsm;udk xdk;azmufEk difjcif;/ ntcsdefrsm;ygykH&dyfrsm;udk&,lEdkifjcif; jzpfygonf/Remote Sensing . vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;rSm tcsuftvufrsm;udk&,ljcif;? 4if;udk tpDtpOfwus vkyfaqmifjcif;/ cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;/ a&maESmjcif;/ teuft"dyg,fjyefjcif;/ ykHazmfjcif;ESifh tokH;cs jci f ;wd k @ jzp fonf/ aepGr f ;tifonfavxktv$mudkjzwf oef;I Target udkxdaomtcg4if;ESif htjyeftvSef oufa&mufr_rSm Target.*k%fowWd ESifh jzmxGufr_ ay:wGif rlwnfonf/ TargetrS xkufv$ifhaom vSsyfppfoHvdkufa&mifpOfjzmxGufjcif;p Gr f ;tifrsm;ud k p kaqmif; E d ki fap&ef E Si f hr Swfwrf;wifxm;Ed ki f&eftwGuf Sensor ud ktokH;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ xdk Sensor rSrSwfxm;aomvSSsyfppfoH vdkufpGrf;tifudk Electronic ykHpHt&ajrjyifpcef;od k @ xkufv$wf ay;+yD; 4if; datatcsuftvufrsm;udk ajrjyifpcef;rS zrf;,l&&Sdumvdktyfaom Processing vkyf aqmifr_ jyKvkyfIStellite Image udk &&Sdyg onf/

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tm&kHcHud&d,m (sensor)onf a&mifpOfqdkif&m Band rsm;pGmtm; xdawG@zrf;,l pl;prf;Edkifonfh(Multi channel detector) yif jzpf onf/Channel wpfck jcif;pDonf usOf;ajrmif;aomvSdKif;tvsm;&Sd Band wpfcktwGif;rSmyif a&mifjcnfjzmxGuf jci f ;ud k tm&k Hp l ;pr f ;E d ki fy gonf/&& S dvmonf hy k H& dy fonf avhvmawG h & S donf ht&m0wÎK. ta&mifawmuf yr_ (Brightness) ESifha&mifpO f (Spectral) qd ki f&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm;yg0ifonfh tv$mpkHykH&dyf(Multilayer Image) wpfckjzpfonf/ vlwdk@.rsufvkH;onf c&rf;vGefa&mifjcnf (Ultra-violet)

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xdk@a=umifh Remote Sensing enf;ynmjzifhSatellite Images t&nfaoG;rsm;ud k tao;pdwfcJGjcrf;pdwfjzm avhvmEdkifjcif;a=umifh pdkufysdK;a&;u¾rsm;/opfawmu¾rsm;/ blrdaA'/ a&ydkif;qdkif&m bmom&yf(Hydrology) ukef;ajrzkH;v$rf;r_ESifh ukef;ajrtokH;csr_ (Landcover and Land use)/ ork'N&mESifh urf;&dk; wef;rsm;/obm0 ywf0ef; usi fxde f ;odr f ; jci f ;vky fie f ;rsm;ud kapmifh=unfhavhvmEdkifjcif;/ ajrrsufESmoGifjyifwnfaqmufykHESifhtaetxm; qef;ppfavhvmEdkifjcif;/ aus;vuf/ +rdK@jy ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk vlom;rsm;tusdK;twGuf aumif;pGm apmifh=unfhavhvm aqmif&Guf Edkifjcif;wdk@a=umifh Remote Sensingbmom&yfonf aemifrsdK;qufopf vli,frsm;twGuf ydk+yD;ta&;ygaom bmom&yf wpfckjzpfa=umif; a&;om;azmfjyvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/

Passive Remote Sensing

Active Remote Sensing

July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 HEALTH & IT News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 17

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qJvfzkef; (rdkbdkif;zkef;)udk tdyf,mab; xm;rtdyfoihfygbl;? zkef;uxGufvmwJh a&'D,dkvdkif;rsm;uOD;aESmufudk xdcdkufap ygw,f? tusKd;qufrsm;uawmh-Skin rashes -ta&tjym; teDuGufxjcif;/Headaches (acgif;udkufjcif;)/ Migraines(acgif;wpfjcrf;udkufjcif;)˜ Skin irritation(ta&tjym; "mwfrwnhfjcif;) ˜ Insomnia(tdyfraysmfjcif;)˜ Dizziness (acgif;rl;jcif;)˜Nausea (rtDromjzpf jci f ;)˜ Heartpalpitations (ESvHk;ckefE_ef; rrSefjcif;)˜ Heartpain (ESvH k;atmih f jcif;)˜ Concentrationproblems (tm&Hkpl; pdkufr_enf;jcif;)˜ Fatigue(yifyef;EGrfe,fjcif;)˜ Tingling sensations(wppfppf awG@ xdovdk cHpm;&jcif;)˜ Anti etyattacks (pd k;&drfa=umih fusjcif;)˜ Memoryproblems (rSwfom;r_ tm;enf;jcif;)˜ Visionproblems (tjrifa00g;jcif;) Swollen lymphnodes (t&nf=unfzkxjcif;)˜ Indigestionreddening of skin (ta&jym;rSa&'D,kdvdkif;tm;qkyf,ljcif;) pwmawG jzpfEkdifygw,f?

um;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihf

rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;[m (bwfpfum;/ um;/ &xm;) tp&Sdojzihf pufwif ,mOfay:rSmqkd&if a&'D,dkvdkif; xkwf

vGihfr_ (radiation) jrihfrm;ygw,f? 'ga=umihf zkef;rajymoihfygbl;? rjzpfraeajym&r,fqkd&ifawmh acgif;eJ@odyfruyfyJ vdk&if;wkd &Sif;ajymjyD; zkef;csoihfygw,f?

touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/

touf 16 ESpfatmuf uav;i,frsm;taeeJ@ rdkbdkif;zkef; toHk;rjyKoihfao;ygbl;/ olwdk@&JhOD;aESmuf[mzGH@jzdK;qJomjzpfjyD; OD;acgif;cGH yg;aeygao;w,f? 'ga=umihfolwdk@[m omrefvlawGxuf Radiation udk ydkrdkcH&ygw,f?

rdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdyfxJrxnhfygESihfrdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdyfxJrxnhfygESihfrdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdyfxJrxnhfygESihfrdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdyfxJrxnhfygESihfrdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdyfxJrxnhfygESihf

rdkbdkif;zkef;udk abmif;bDtdwfuyfxnhfwJh tavhtusihf&Sd&if a&Smif&Sm;apvdkygw,f? a&'D,kdv_dif;&Jh"mwfjyK &dkufcufr_a=umihf ,if;tavhtxu =umvm&if rsKd;yGm;EkdifwJh aoG;qJvfawGudk aoapjyD;uav; r&EkdifwJh tjrHKjzpfapEkdifygw,f?

rd kbd ki f;zkef;ud k "mwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDqd ki frsm;wGifrd kbd ki f;zkef;ud k "mwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDqd ki frsm;wGifrd kbd ki f;zkef;ud k "mwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDqd ki frsm;wGifrd kbd ki f;zkef;ud k "mwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDqd ki frsm;wGifrd kbd ki f;zkef;ud k "mwfqD/ 'DZ,fqDqd ki frsm;wGiftoHk;rjyKygeSitoHk;rjyKygeSitoHk;rjyKygeSitoHk;rjyKygeSitoHk;rjyKygeSihf

'gutifrwef ta&;}uD;ygw,f? EkdifiHwumuvnf; wm;jrpfxm;+yD;jzpfygw,f? qDjznhfaepOf zkef;ajym&ifawmh ydkjyD;awmhtEœ&m,fjzpfr,hf tvm;tvm &Sdygw,f? rdkbdkif;zkef;rSm vGwfvdkufwJh Electro magnetic wave § radio wave awG [mstatic electricity jzpfay:apygw,f? jyD;awmh rD;yGihfvmwJhtwGuf avuae "mwful;jyD; taiG@jyefae wJh "mwfqD/'DZ,fqDwdk@txd rD;ul;oGm;ygw,f? tusKd;quf uawmhaygufuGJr_}uD;ukd jzpfay:vmEkdif apygw,f? avmifpmqDawGrSr[kwfyJ/ "mwkaA' ypPnf;xm;okd&m ae&mtcsKd@rSmawmiftEœ&m,f&SdwJhtwGuf wm;jrpf xm;ygw,f? avmifpmqD jznhfpOfzkef;ydwfxm;wm taumif;qHk; jzpfygw,f?

rdkbdkif;zkef;ESihf tjcm;a&m*g a0'emrdkbdkif;zkef;ESihf tjcm;a&m*g a0'emrdkbdkif;zkef;ESihf tjcm;a&m*g a0'emrdkbdkif;zkef;ESihf tjcm;a&m*g a0'emrdkbdkif;zkef;ESihf tjcm;a&m*g a0'em

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jyD;awmh rdkbkdif;zkef;tjrJtoHk;jyKol[mpdwfusa&m*grsKd;vnf;cHpm;wwf&jyD;udk,fcHtm;yg usqif;apygw,f? 'ga=umihfrdkbdkif;zkef;udk vdktyfrSom toHk;jyKapzdk@aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u wdkufwGef;xm;ygw,f? ae@pOf rd kbdkif;zkef;udk wpfem&D/ ESpfem&Dqufwd kuf ajymqdkwJ h tavh tusih fud kvnf; rvkyfzd k @wm;jrpfxm;ygw,f? rd kbd ki f ;z ke f;ud k r depf y d ki f ;twGif;ajymqk d jci f ;om oih fawmfw,f vd k @qk dy gw,f?txufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk WHO rS &SmazG awG@&SdcJhjcif; jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umih f rd kbd ki f;z ke f; toHk; jyKolrsm; tae eJ @zkef;ab;tdyfjcif;/ um;ay:wGifzkef;ajymjcif;/ abmif;bDtdyfxJxnhfjcif;/ avmifpmqD teD;wGif ajymqkdjcif;/ zkef;=um=um ajymqkdjcif;udk a&Smif=uOf&ef vdktyfygw,f?

18 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal SPORTS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

re fc sufpwm,le dufwuf abm fvk H ;toif; .upm;orm; wdkufppfrSL; Wayne Rooney &Jhtem*wfc&D; ra&&mrao csmjzpf aeao;aumif;toif;vufaxmufenf;jy Mike Phelan uZlvdkif 3 &ufae@wGif xkwfazmfajymqdkcJhonf/

Rooney &Jh a&S@vmr,fhtem*wfc&D;twGuftoif;. refae*sm jzpfolDavid Moyes u'DtywfwGi f ; awG @qH k jy D ;q H k ; j zw f c su f c s E d k i f z d k @aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvdk@vnf;xyfrHod&ygw,f/

jyD;cJhwJh 2012-2013 ckESpfBarclays PremierL e a g u eabmfvHk;&moDukefcgeD;wGifre fc sufpwm,le dufwuft o i f ; u d kpGef@cGgcsifw,fvdk@ajymwJh t*Fvefwdkuf WayneRooney onf re fc sufpwm,le du fwuftoif;uae em;c si fayr J h , le du fwufenf;jytopfjzpfaom David Moyes utoif;uaexGufroGm;&ef ajym qdkcJhonf?

Rooney udpPeJ@ ygwfoufjyD; ra&&mraocsmjzpfaeao;wJh tcsdefrSm bm pD vdkemtoif;wd kufppfr SL;topfjzpfol bm&mZD;E d ki fi Hom;

ref,ltoif;wdkufppfrSL; Wayne Rooney &Jhtem*wfra&&m

Neymar uvnf; Rooney ud kbmpDvdkemtoif;odk@ 0ifvm&ef zdwfac:cJhygw,f?

“ Rooney [m ig av;pm;wJ hupm;orm;wOD ;yg/ abm fvH k ;orm;taumif;qHk;emrnfpm&if;0ifwOD; vnf;jzpf ovdkig ol eJ@ twlwl upm;csifw,f” vdk Neymaru ,ckvdkajymwmyg?

tckvd k Wayne Rooney &J h taetxm;rwnfjidrfao;wmukd tcGifhaumif;,ljyD; EdkifiHClub toD;oD;rS zdwfac:jcif; cH&aumif; od&jyD;refcsufpwm,ledufwuftoif; enf;jyopfDavid Moyes rSvnf; ,ledufwuft oif;rSrxGuf &ef tm;ay;oGm;r,fvdkajymygw,f/

Rooney onf Everton toif;wGif upm;cJhpOfDavid Moyes vuf atmufwGi fupm;cJhzl;onf/ refcsufpwm,ledufwuftoif;rSxGufroGm;zk d [ef@wm;Edkif r,fvdk@ trsm;uoHk;oyf=uonf/

Rooney udk Chelsea, Arsenal, Manches-ter City, PSG, Barcelona, Monaco,Bayern Munich toif; awGuvkdcsifae=uonf?

Zlvd ki f 1 &ufae@r e u f y d k i f ; w G i fb m & m Z D ; E d k i f i H & S dM a r a c a n aabm fv H k ;u Gi f ;w Gi f,OfjyKdifupm;cJ haomConfederationsCup aemufqk H ;A d k v f v k y G J } u D ; u d kpy de ftoif; E Si f hbm&mZD;toif; wdk @,Of+yKdifupm;cJh=u&mbm&mZD;toif;u pydeftoif;udk 3 *dk; *dk;r&Sdjzifh tEdkif&cJhonf?

yGJpOf 29 vHk;vHk; &HSK;yGJr&Sdaom Oa&myabmfvHk;csefyD,H ESifhurBmhzvm;abmfvHk;csefyD,H/ Confederations qkudk 3E Sp fqufwd kuf&,lE d ki fc J haom py de f (Spain)abmfvH k ;toif;onf b&mZD;vf (Brazil)abmfvHk;toif;tm; *dk;jywf jzifh &SLH;edrfhcJhjcif;jzpfonf?

,if;AdkvfvkyGJpOfwGifyxrydkif;yGJpOf p pc s i f ;ESpfrdepftvGefrSmb&mZD;vfwdkufppfrSL;Fred u yxr*kd;oGif;,lcJhjyD; 'kwd,* d k ; u d k a w m hyxrydkif;yGJpOfjyD;cgeD;44 r dep fr Smy G JpO fwavS smuf

ajcpGrf;jyupm;EdkifcJhonfh b&mZDvf; ESifh bmpDvdkem wdkufppfrSL;Neymar u oGif;,lcJhonf/ aemufqHk; wwd,*dk;udkawmhyxr*dk;udk oGif;,lcJhaom Fred uyJ 'kwd, ydkif; wGifxyfrHoGif;,lcJhwmjzpfw,f/pydeftoif;onf 'kwd,ykdif;yGJpOfwGif &&Sdxm;onfh Pen-alty *kd; twGuf pydefaemufcHvl Sergio Ramos uroGif;,lEdkifcJ hvdk@ yG JpOfwckvHk; ajymif;vJoGm;ww,fvkd@

ajym&rSmyg/ aemufjy D; rdepf 68 wGif pydefaemufcHvl GerardPique teDuyf xdwmuvnf; py de ftoif;twGufar S sm fvif hc sufr& S dawmhy J b&mZD;toif;u tvG,fwultEdkif&,loGm;wmyg?

,if;AdkvfvkyGJ0ifa&muf,SOf+yKdifEdkifzdk@twGuf Semi-final yGJpOfwGifBrazil u Uruguay (O&kauG;) toif;udk 2 *dk; 1 *dk; jzifhtEdkif&cJhwmjzpfjyD; pydeftoif;u tDwvD (Italy) toif;udk Pen-alty tqHk;tjzwf 7 *dk; 6 *dk; jzifh tEdkif&cJhwmjzpfonf?

Confederations Cup wwd,qktwGuf Italy (tDwvD)toif; ESifh Uruguay toif;wdk@ ,Of+yKdifu pm;cJh=u &myGJpOfwavSsmuf 2 *dk; pD oa&usaoma=umifh Penalty tqHk;tjzwf3 *dk; 2 *dk; jzifh tDwvDtoif;u tEdkifif& oGm;cJhonf?

Confedera t ionsCup wGif taumif;qHk; qkq G w f c l ; & , l c J h a o mupm;orm;rsm;rSm -taumif;qHk;upm;orm;tjzpf

Neymar (Brazil)Golden Ball

Iniesta (Spain)Silver Ball

Paulinho (Brazil)Bronze Ball

*dk;oGif;trsm;qHk; (TopScorer) -

Fernando Torres(Spain) 5 *d k ; jzi f hGolden Boot

taumif;qHk;*kd;orm;qk(Best goalkeeper) -Julio Cesar (Brazil)Golden Glove

taumif;qHk;toif;qkH;FIFA Fair Play

Trophy -pydef (Spain) toif;

2013 Confederations Cup