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filipino sa konstitusyon: iba’t -Ibang pagbasa, iba’t -Ibang diskurso

Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

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A presentation on the presence of the Filipino language in the Philippine Consitution, tackling social issues regarding public acceptance of the language and prescription of use by the law. ©R.S.S. Necesario School of Library and Information Studies University of the Philippines Diliman [email protected]

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Page 1: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

filipinosa

konstitusyon:iba’t-Ibang pagbasa,

iba’t-Ibang diskurso

Page 2: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

lope k. santos

Page 3: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

awtor ng “balarila ng wikang pambansa,” ang

abakada ng wikang tagalog

lope k. santos

Page 4: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

awtor ng “balarila ng wikang pambansa,” ang

abakada ng wikang tagalog

gobernador, senador at labor leader

lope k. santos

Page 5: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

awtor ng “balarila ng wikang pambansa,” ang

abakada ng wikang tagalog

gobernador, senador at labor leader

lope k. santos

“ama ng pambansang wika at

balarila" ng pilipinas.

Page 6: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

lope k. santos

Page 7: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

naglagay ng:

lope k. santos

Page 8: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

naglagay ng:tagalog sa konstitusyon ng 1935

lope k. santos

Page 9: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

naglagay ng:tagalog sa konstitusyon ng 1935

“paunlaring filipino” sa konstitusyon ng 1973

lope k. santos

Page 10: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

naglagay ng:tagalog sa konstitusyon ng 1935

“paunlaring filipino” sa konstitusyon ng 1973

“ filipino bilang wikang pambansa” sa

konstitusyon ng 1986

lope k. santos

Page 11: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Artikulo XIV, Seksiyon 6-9, Konstitusyon ngPilipinas, circa 1986:

Page 12: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“Ang wikang pambansa ng

Pilipinas ay Filipino.Samantalang nalilinang,

dapat itong payabungin at

pagyamanin pa salig sa

umiiral na mga wikang

Pilipino at iba pang mga

wika.”

“The national

language of the

Philippines is Filipino. As it evolves, it shall be

further developed and

enriched on the basis

of existing Philippine

and other languages.”

Page 13: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

vicentealbano pacis

Mabuting probisyon ito dahil:

Page 14: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

vicentealbano pacis

Mabuting probisyon ito dahil:

“it stopped the inward

development of Filipino”

Page 15: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Page 16: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Page 17: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)
Page 18: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“Si Reyes ay isang employee sa isang factory.

Gabangon siya nang maaga porque arawi ang

gaturahan niya. Isang buen worker si Reyes. Siya'y

magalang at nagaget. Mataas sa average ang

kanyang intelligence. Punctual siya. Pagdating

niya sa planta, gatrabaho siya kaagad.

Gasunod siya sa kanyang foreman. Ang output

niya ay malaki at may high quality. Isang model

employee si Reyes.”

Page 19: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“Si Reyes ay isang employee sa isang factory.

Gabangon siya nang maaga porque arawi ang

gatirahan niya. Isang buen worker si Reyes. Siya'y

magalang at nagaget. Mataas sa average ang

kanyang intelligence. Punctual siya. Pagdating

niya sa planta, gatrabaho siya kaagad.

Gasunod siya sa kanyang foreman. Ang output

niya ay malaki at may high quality. Isang model

employee si Reyes.”

Page 20: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free PressOktubre 1, 1988

Page 21: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

“Filipino” or “Pilipino” is a linguisticswindle worthy of the so-called NationalLanguage Institute. The new Constitutionlooks hopefully to its development tosomething worthy of being called a nationallanguage. As it evolves... In human evolution,it is in the stage of the Neanderthal Man. Nolonger ape, not yet human, Shambling as itwalks and low-browed. Like “Pilipino” or“Filipino” as a language. Down from the treesand just out of the cave of ignorance.

Oktubre 1, 1988

Page 22: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

“Filipino” or “Pilipino” is a

linguistic swindle worthy of the

so-called National Language Institute. Thenew Constitution looks hopefully to itsdevelopment to something worthy of beingcalled a national language. As it evolves... Inhuman evolution, it is in the stage of theNeanderthal Man. No longer ape, not yethuman, Shambling as it walks and low-browed.Like “Pilipino” or “Filipino” as a language.Down from the trees and just out of the caveof ignorance.

Oktubre 1, 1988

Page 23: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

“Filipino” or “Pilipino” is a

linguistic swindle worthy of the

so-called National Language Institute. Thenew Constitution looks hopefully to itsdevelopment to something worthy of beingcalled a national language. As it evolves... Inhuman evolution, it is in the stage of the

Neanderthal Man. No longer ape, notyet human, Shambling as it walks and low-browed. Like “Pilipino” or “Filipino” as alanguage. Down from the trees and just out ofthe cave of ignorance.

Oktubre 1, 1988

Page 24: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free PressAgosto 29, 1970

Page 25: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

Perhaps the Philippine situation can never befully understood by someone belonging to thepower elite. The Westernization of those whograduated from the university is almostcomplete. The students who have learnedEnglish easily are the same ones who havequickly embraced the citizens alienated fromtheir fellow Filipinos because they lived inan artificial society, a society built on theprinciples and objectives imported throughthe use of English. It is not surprising thatmany intellectuals believe that nationalismand the language problem are separate, thatit is possible to show support for the countrywithout supporting Pilipino.

Agosto 29, 1970

Page 26: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

Perhaps the Philippine situation can neverbe fully understood by someone

belonging to the power elite. TheWesternization of those who graduated fromthe university is almost complete. Thestudents who have learned English easily arethe same ones who have quickly embraced thecitizens alienated from their fellow Filipinosbecause they lived in an artificial society, asociety built on the principles and objectivesimported through the use of English. It is notsurprising that many intellectuals believethat nationalism and the language problemare separate, that it is possible to showsupport for the country without supportingPilipino.

Agosto 29, 1970

Page 27: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

Perhaps the Philippine situation can neverbe fully understood by someone

belonging to the power elite. TheWesternization of those who graduated fromthe university is almost complete. Thestudents who have learned English easily arethe same ones who have quickly embraced thecitizens alienated from their fellow Filipinosbecause they lived in an artificial society, asociety built on the principles and objectivesimported through the use of English. It is notsurprising that many intellectuals believethat nationalism and the language problemare separate, that it is possible to showsupport for the country without supportingPilipino.

Agosto 29, 1970

Page 28: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

Perhaps the Philippine situation can neverbe fully understood by someone

belonging to the power elite. TheWesternization of those who graduated fromthe university is almost complete. Thestudents who have learned English easily arethe same ones who have quickly embraced thecitizens alienated from their fellow Filipinos

because they lived in an artificialsociety, a society built on the principlesand objectives imported through the use ofEnglish. It is not surprising that manyintellectuals believe that nationalism andthe language problem are separate, that it ispossible to show support for the countrywithout supporting Pilipino.

Agosto 29, 1970

Page 29: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Philippine Free Press

Perhaps the Philippine situation can neverbe fully understood by someone

belonging to the power elite. TheWesternization of those who graduated fromthe university is almost complete. Thestudents who have learned English easily arethe same ones who have quickly embraced thecitizens alienated from their fellow Filipinos

because they lived in an artificialsociety, a society built on the principlesand objectives imported through the use ofEnglish. It is not surprising that manyintellectuals believe that nationalism andthe language problem are separate, that it ispossible to show support for the countrywithout supporting Pilipino.

Agosto 29, 1970

Page 30: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

335:ENJOINING ALL

DEPARTMENTS/BUREAUS/OFFICES/

AGENCIES/INSTRUMENTALITIES OF

THE GOVERNMENT TO TAKE SUCH

STEPS AS ARE NECESSARY FOR THE

PURPOSE OF USING FILIPINO

LANGUAGE IN OFFICIAL

TRANSACTIONS, COMMUNICATIONS

AND CORRESPONDENCE

Page 31: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Artikulo XIV, Seksiyon 6-9, Konstitusyon ngPilipinas, circa 1986:

Page 32: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“Alinsunod sa mga tadhana ng

batas at sang-ayon sa nararapat

na maaaring ipasya ng Kongreso,

dapat magsagawa ng mga hakbangin

ang Pamahalaan upang ibunsod at

puspusang itaguyod ang paggamit ng

Filipino bilang midyum ng opisyal na

komunikasyon at bilang wika ng

pagtuturo sa sistemang pang

edukasyon. ”

“Subject to provisions of

law and as the Congressmay deem appropriate, the

government shall take steps to

initiate and sustain the use of

Filipino as the medium of official

communication and as the

language of instruction in the

educational system.”

Page 33: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Adrian

Page 34: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Adrian

it is a misconception clearly propagated that Ms.

Corazon Aquino is a weak president, utterly lacking

in political will. the truth is that she is a strong, even

stubborn president who is far reluctant in exerting

her will on our political society.

Page 35: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Adrian

for the constitution grants the presidency the

monopoly of political will... they forget that the

political will to which the presidency has an

exclusive franchise has always been inevitably

exercised.

Page 36: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Adrian

for the constitution grants the presidency the

monopoly of political will... they forget that the political will to which the

presidency has an exclusive franchise has

always been inevitably exercised.

Page 37: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

POLITICAL WILL

Page 38: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Artikulo XIV, Seksiyon 9, Konstitusyon ngPilipinas, circa 1986:

Page 39: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“The Congress shall establish

a National Language

Commission composed of

representatives of various

regions and disciplines for the

development, propagation,

and preservation of Filipino.”

Page 40: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

EdilbertoAlegre

Page 41: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

EdilbertoAlegre

Tagalog is by default the national

language. It is the lingua franca of the entire

archipelago. Call it Filipino/Pilipino then, for

that would conquer a national scope on the

regional Tagalog language.

Page 42: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

EdilbertoAlegre

Tagalog is by default the national

language. It is the lingua franca of the

entire archipelago. Call it Filipino/Pilipino then,

for that would conquer a national scope on

the regional Tagalog language.

Page 43: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

Roxas City

Page 44: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

IloiloRoxas City

Page 45: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

IloiloRoxas City

Page 46: Filipino sa Konstitusyon [Filipino in the Constitution] (Fil 40)

“Tagalog from Manila to all of the Philippines-that is

Tagalog from the centreoutwards and between

regions. The factual reality is this: Tagalog

language is the national language of

the Philippines. It is incurrent use, it is

effectively utilized, and it is established by fact.”