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Fairfax County Youth Survey School Year 2013-2014: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs
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Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Fairfax County
Youth SurveySchool Year 2013-2014
Updated October 2014
Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
2
It provides DATA to county, school, and community–based organizations to:
• Assess Youth Strengths and Needs
• Develop Programs and Services
• Monitor Trends
• Measure Community Indicators
• Guide Countywide Planning of Prevention Efforts
About the Fairfax County Youth Survey
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
3
• Comprehensive
• Anonymous
• Voluntary
More About the Fairfax County Youth Survey
It examines the
• Behaviors,
• Experiences, and
• Risk and Protective Factors that influence the well-being of our county’s youth.
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
4
Fairfax County Youth Survey Web Page
www.fairfaxcounty.gov/youthsurvey
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
5
Fairfax County Youth Survey Participation
• 47,084 FCPS students
• Grades 6, 8, 10, and 12
• Representing 89% of enrolled students
6th grade students take a shortened,
modified survey.
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Three to Succeed
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
7
Three to Succeed
The Three to Succeed concept is based on the youth survey analysis that shows how just having three assets (or strengths) dramatically reduces risk behaviors and promotes thriving youth.
Assets are strengths in young people, their families, schools
and communities that help them thrive in health, in school
and daily life, and in a safe environment. The more assets
an individual has in their lives, the fewer risk behaviors are
reported.
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
0 1 2 3 4 5 60
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 Bullied Someone (Year)Sex (Ever)Alcohol Use (30 Days)Marijuana Use (30 Days)Carried a Weapon (Year)Binge Drinking (2 Weeks)Cigarette Use (30 Days)Gang Member (Ever)
Number of Assets
Perc
ent
wit
h R
isky B
ehavio
r
Having High Personal Integrity Performing Community Service Having Teachers Recognize Good Work
Having Community Adults to Talk to Participating in Extracurricular ActivitiesHaving Parents Available for Help
3 Assets
0 Assets
6 Assets
Three to SucceedAsset Graph for Fairfax County (Grades 8, 10, 12)
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
High Personal Integrity Perform Community Service Feel Safe at School
Have Community Adults to Talk to
Participate in Extracurricular ActivitiesParents are Available for Help
9
Asset Graph for Fairfax County (Grade 6)
1 2 3 4 5 60
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40 Bullied Someone (Year)Carried Weapon (Year)Cyberbullied Someone (Year)Inhalant Use (30 Days)Alcohol Use (30 Days)Cigarettes (30 Days)Marijuana Use (30 Days)
Number of Assets
Perc
ent
wit
h R
isky B
ehavio
r
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs:Survey Questions and Results
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Fairfax County Youth Survey Question
11
The next section asks about your thoughts aboutand experiences with tobacco, alcohol, and otherdrugs.
Students were asked the following…
11
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
12
Fairfax County Youth Survey Question
ALCOHOL - On how many occasions (if any) have you had beer, wine, or hard liquor duringthe past 30 days?
• 0 occasions • 1-2 occasions • 3-5 occasions • 6-9 occasions• 10-19 occasions• 20-39 occasions• 40 or more occasions
12
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS 19.3 5 17.5 36.2 19.8 18.8 23.4 14.8 22.1 10.5 20.2
US 24.3 10.2 25.7 39.2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
ep
ort
ing
Percent Who Drank Alcohol in Last 30 Days(Grades 8, 10, 12)
Note: 6th Grade Prevalence = 1.7%
13
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
14
Fairfax County Youth Survey Question
BINGE DRINKING - Think back over the last two weeks. How many times have you had five or more alcoholic drinks in a row?
• None• Once• Twice• 3-5 times• 6-9 times• 10 or more times
14
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Percent Reporting Binge Drinking (Grades 8, 10, 12) (Five or More Drinks in a Row, past 2 weeks)
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS 9.3 1.8 7.6 18.9 8.5 10.1 11.4 6.4 11.3 4.5 9.8
US 13.2 5.1 13.7 22.1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
ep
ort
ing
15
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
16
Fairfax County Youth Survey Question
TOBACCO - How often have you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days?
• Not at all• Less than one cigarette per day• One to five cigarettes per day• About one-half pack per day• About one pack per day• About one and one half packs per day• Two or more packs per day
16
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multi-
ple
FCPS 5.3 1.7 4.2 10.1 4.9 5.7 5.3 4.5 7.7 3.1 6.5
US 9.6 4.5 9.1 16.3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
eport
ing
Percent Who Smoked Cigarettes in Last 30 Days (Grades 8, 10, 12)
Note: 6th Grade Prevalence = 0.2%
17
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
18
Fairfax County Youth Survey QuestionsOTHER DRUGS - On how many occasions (if any) have you:• used marijuana, • LSD or other hallucinogens (acid, angel dust, special k, shrooms)• used cocaine or crack• sniffed glue, breathed (huffed) the contents of an aerosol spray can, or
inhaled other gases or sprays in order to get high• used methamphetamine (speed, crystal, crank, or ice)• used Ecstasy• taken steroids without a doctor’s order• used heroin• taken painkillers (such as Oxycontin, Vicodin, Percoset, Codeine, and
Opium) without a doctor’s order• taken a prescription drug other than painkillers (such as Ritalin, Adderal,
or Xanax) without a doctor’s order• taken over-the-counter drugs to get high
0, 1-2, 3-5, 6-9, 10-19,20-39, 40 or more occasions
Rates of use by selected demographics can be found in the appendix of this presentation.
18
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS 11.3 2.8 10.9 20.7 9.4 13.3 12 13.6 14.4 5.4 13.5
US 15.6 7 18 22.7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
eport
ing
Percent Who Used Marijuana in Last 30 Days(Grades 8, 10, 12)
Note: 6th Grade Prevalence = 0.2%
19
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS 1.5 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.4
US 1.5 2.3 1.3 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
ep
ort
ing
Percent Who Used Inhalants in Last 30 Days(Grades 8, 10, 12)
Note: 6th Grade Prevalence = 2.3%
20
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Percent Who Used ATOD in the Past 30-Days(Grades 8, 10, 12)
Overall 8th 10th 12th Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS % 26.7 10.9 25.1 44.3 26.2 27.2 29.4 25.7 31.9 16.2 29.9
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
eport
ing
21
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Percent Who Used ATOD in the Past 30-Days(Grade 6)
Overall Female Male White Black His-panic
Asian Other/ Multiple
FCPS % 4 NaN 3.4 4.6 NaN 3.2 4.1 6.2 3.6 4.2
5
15
25
35
45
55
% R
eport
ing
22
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Violence and AggressionCorrelation to ATOD Use
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
24
Correlation Data
• Cross-tabulations are when we look at the way students responded to multiple questions, for example when we look at results by demographics such as symptoms of depression by gender or the cross of two experiences such as symptoms of depression by substance use.
Cross-tabulations of data do not imply cause and effect.
24
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
25
Correlation Data
• The results do not imply that being a certain gender or using substances causes depression. The data indicate there is a correlation of the female gender reporting higher prevalence of reported depressive symptoms.
• Similarly, youth who use substances are more likely to report symptoms of depression, but the results do NOT show if substance use causes depression or if depression leads to substance use.
25
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Victim Bullying
Victim Racial or Cultural Harrass-
ment
Victim Cyber-
bullying at School
Bullied Others
Racially or Cul-turally Har-
rassed Others
Cyber-bullied
Others at School
Carried a Weapon
Ever Been in a
Gang
Used ATOD
56.12 48.4 22.23 59.79 52.01 16.72 22.21 7.18
No ATOD
48.81 37.98 12.17 40.57 28.29 5.74 5.88 1.2
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D U
se a
nd
No A
TO
D U
se a
s s
ub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grades 8, 10, 12) Violence and Aggression Related Factors
26
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Victim Bul-lying
Victim Racial or Cultural Harrass-
ment
Victim Cy-ber-bully-
ing at School
Bullied Others
Racially or Culturally Harrassed
Others
Cyber-bul-lied Oth-
ers at School
Carried a Weapon
Used ATOD
58.15 30.96 27.39 34.24 14.35 6.39 39.27
No ATOD
43.41 17.03 12.39 17.05 4.37 0.870000000000005
11.47
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Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D U
se
and
No A
TO
D U
se a
s s
ub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grade 6) Violence and Aggression Related Factors
27
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Health and Well-BeingCorrelation to ATOD Use
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Depression Sleep (Fewer than 8 hrs)
Ever Had Sexual In-tercourse
Ever Had Oral Sex
ATOD Use 43.66 79.25 50.25 55.66
No ATOD 24.53 62.5 8.58 10.22
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D U
se
and
No A
TO
D U
se a
s s
ub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grades 8, 10, 12) Health and Well-Being Related Factors
29
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
School PerformanceCorrelation to ATOD Use
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Skipped School* Don't Feel Safe at School
Suspended in Past Year
Poor Grades Low Perceived Ability to Do
Well in School
Used ATOD 39.96 19.4 13.66 4.8 1.9
No ATOD 15.07 11.9 4.88 1.7 1.39
5
15
25
35
45
55
Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D u
se
and
No A
TO
D U
se a
s s
ub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grades 8, 10, 12) School Performance Related Factors
*Data are from the 2012 Fairfax County Youth Survey
31
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Poor Grades
Low Per-ceived Abil-
ity to Do Well in School
Don't Feel Safe At School
ATOD Use
3.3 7.1 15.4
No ATOD
0.9 6.2 5.6
5
15
25
35
45
55P
erc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D u
se a
nd
No A
TO
D U
se a
s s
ub-p
opula
tions
ATOD(Grade 6) School Performance Related Factors
32
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Risk and Protective Factors
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Risk and Protective Factors
Risk Factors help us explain circumstances that may increase the likelihood of problem behaviors
Youth who exhibit increased amounts of a risk factor are considered to be at “high risk” in that category
34
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Risk and Protective Factors
Protective Factors can help increase resiliency to substance use and problem behaviors, buffering youth from riskYouth who exhibit increased amounts of a protective
factor are considered to have “high protection” in that category
Full Glossary of R&P questions can be found in the2010 Fairfax County Youth Survey Report..
35
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Perceived Parental Acceptance of Alcohol Useand Self-Reported Past 30-Day Alcohol Use
36
Very Wrong Wrong A Little Bit Wrong
Not Wrong0
20
40
60
80
100 929
5058
Alcohol useNo Alcohol
% R
eport
ing
How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to drink beer, wine, or
hard liquor?
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Perceived Parental Acceptance of Cigarette Use and Self-Reported Past 30-Day Cigarette Use
37
Very Wrong
Wrong A Little Bit Wrong
Not Wrong
0
20
40
60
80
1003
1332
42
Cigarette useNo Cigarette
% R
eport
ing
How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes?
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Perceived Parental Acceptance of Marijuana Use and Self-Reported Past 30-Day Marijuana Use
38
Very Wrong
Wrong A Little Bit Wrong
Not Wrong
0
20
40
60
80
100 625
43
61
Marijuana useNo Marijuana
% R
eport
ing
How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to smoke marijuana?
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Protective FactorsCorrelation to ATOD Use
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
High Per-sonal In-tegrity
Perform Community
Service
Teachers Recognize
Good Work
Have Com-munity
Adults to Talk to
Participate in Extra-curricu-lar Activities
Parents are Available for
Help
ATOD Use
57.7 63.65 55.7 28 73.54 69.74
No ATOD 87.1 70.61 66.2 42 74.62 81.9
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Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D U
se a
nd
No A
TO
D U
se a
s
Sub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grades 8, 10, 12) Protective Factors
40
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
High Per-sonal In-tegrity
Participate in Extra-curricu-lar Activities
Feel Safe at School
Have Com-munity
Adults to Talk to
Perform Community
Service
Parents are Available for
Help
ATOD Use
88.6 67.84 84.7 44.2 38.95 75.6
No ATOD 97.9 73.37 94.4 53.6 43.44 89.8
5152535455565758595
Perc
ent
– C
om
pari
ng A
TO
D U
se a
nd
No A
TO
D u
se a
s
Sub-p
opula
tions
ATOD (Grade 6) Protective Factors
41
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Having Parents Available for Help Having Teachers Recognize Good Work Having Community Adults to Talk to
0 1 2 30
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 Bullied Someone (Year)Sex (Ever)Alcohol Use (30 Days)Marijuana Use (30 Days)Carried a Weapon (Year)Binge Drinking (2 Weeks)Cigarette Use (30 Days)Gang Member (Ever)
Number of Assets
Perc
ent
wit
h R
isky B
ehavio
rThree to SucceedCaring Adults (Grades 8, 10, 12)
42
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
43
The Prevention Toolkit provides presentations, videos, fact sheets, links to helpful organizations and resources, and ideas for taking action in your family and community to address Youth Survey related topics.
The Prevention Toolkit
The Prevention Toolkit Websitewww.fairfaxcounty.gov/ncs/prevention/toolkit.htm
Contact [email protected]
• Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs
• Bullying and Cyberbullying
• Depression, Suicide & Unhealthy Weight Loss
• Nutrition and Physical Activity
• Teen Dating Abuse
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Help and More Information
44
Find this and other organizations in the Prevention Toolkit as resources for help and more information.
• Fairfax-Falls Church Community Services Board (CSB)24-Hour CSB Emergency Services Phone: 703-383-8500 | TTY: 703-207-7737
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration• NIDA for Teens, National Institute on Drug Abuse • The Partnership for a Drug-Free America • Unified Prevention Coalition of Fairfax County
www.fairfaxcounty.gov/ncs/prevention/toolkit_agencies_orgs.htm#atod
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Help and More Information from Fairfax County Public Schools
45
Intervention and Prevention Services
School Psychology Services
School Social Work Services
Student Safety and Wellness• Programs and Services
School Counseling Services
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
46
Questions? Contact Us!
Sophia DuttonCountywide Service Integration and Planning Management
Dede BailerFairfax County Public Schools
Office of Intervention and Prevention Services
www.fairfaxcounty.gov/youthsurvey
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Appendix
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Other Drug Use in the Past 30 DaysBy Selected Demographics
48
Overall Grade Gender Race/Ethnicitya
Substance FCPS 8th 10th 12th Female
sMales White Black
Hispanic
AsianOther/
MultipleAlcohol 19.3 5.0 17.5 36.2 19.8 18.8 23.4 14.8 22.1 10.5 20.2
Binge Drinking 9.3 1.8 7.6 18.9 8.5 10.1 11.4 6.4 11.3 4.5 9.8Marijuana 11.3 2.8 10.9 20.7 9.4 13.3 12.0 13.6 14.4 5.4 13.5Cigarettes 5.3 1.7 4.2 10.1 4.9 5.7 5.3 4.5 7.7 3.1 6.5Painkillers without a doctor’s order
3.6 2.3 4.1 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.1 2.2 4.8
Prescription drugs other than painkillers without a doctor’s order
2.9 1.2 2.7 4.8 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 1.7 3.9
Inhalants 1.5 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.4Over-the-counter drugs to get high
1.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.5 1.6
LSD or other hallucinogens
1.4 0.6 1.5 2.1 0.9 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.8 2.0
Ecstasy 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.5Cocaine or crack 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.4Methamphetamine 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.2Steroids 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7Heroin 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7
Fairfax County 2013 Youth Survey
Other Drug Use in LifetimeBy Selected Demographics
49
Overall Grade Gender Race/Ethnicitya
Substance FCPS 8th 10th 12th Female
sMales White Black
Hispanic
AsianOther/
MultipleAlcohol 41.1 20.6 40.7 62.9 41.5 40.7 43.6 36.3 50.8 29.3 43.1Marijuana 21.0 5.3 20.0 38.3 18.7 23.3 21.4 23.9 28.0 11.5 24.1Cigarettes 17.5 7.8 16.0 29.1 16.2 18.8 15.4 18.4 27.1 11.6 20.0Painkillers without a doctor’s order
9.1 5.3 9.1 13.0 9.3 8.9 9.7 8.2 10.3 6.0 12.4
Prescription drugs other than painkillers without a doctor’s order
7.3 3.0 6.9 12.2 7.4 7.2 8.5 5.7 7.8 4.5 9.4
Inhalants 6.4 8.2 6.4 4.7 6.7 6.0 5.2 7.4 9.9 4.5 9.1Over-the-counter drugs to get high
3.9 1.7 4.1 6.0 3.6 4.2 3.9 3.4 6.1 1.5 5.7
LSD or other hallucinogens
4.1 1.3 4.0 7.2 3.2 5.1 4.5 3.4 5.0 2.2 5.8
Ecstasy 2.8 0.8 2.6 4.9 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.5 3.2 1.6 4.4Cocaine or crack 2.1 1.3 2.0 3.1 1.7 2.5 1.9 2.1 3.4 0.9 3.4Methamphetamine 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 2.4Steroids 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.5Heroin 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.6