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Adolf Hitler
Background
Born in Austria –NOT Germany
April 20, 1889 Had ambitions to be
an artist - failed miserably -Homeless in Vienna,
Austria
Background Worked Various jobs
before WW1- poor Enlisted in the German
Army in WW1. Distinguished himself
with two bravery medals
-Iron Cross 2nd Class -Black Wound Badge
Post War Germany
When War ended he believed Germany was “stabbed in the back” by Weimar Republic Politicians who signed the Versailles Treaty (no military officers at signing)
He was lost after WW1, Hitler joined the Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis).
Post War Germany
Hitler eventually becomes Party Leader
As Party Leader, he gave numerous speeches blaming Germany’s new found weakness on current politicians, the French, the communists, and the Jews.
Post-War Germany
Early popularity was limited, the Nazi party received less than 10% of the vote in 1923
Munich Beer Hall Putch: reaction to poor voter acceptance, the Nazis organize and stage a coup (takeover) on the Bavarian Government, but are arrested.
Post-War Germany
Hitler is convicted of treason and sent to prison.
He only serves 9 months
During this time he writes his autobiography
Mein Kampf
Philosophy of Hitler
First Outlined his political philosophy in Mein Kampf
Versailles Treaty must be repealed, it had dismantled the very nature of the fatherland
All German-speaking people must be united in a single nation which therefore needed additional “living space”
Philosophy of Hitler
Aryans are the highest form of life, must not intermingle with lesser races including slavs and Jews; these groups must be separated from Aryans
Philosophy of Hitler
After Prison , Hitler reorganized the Nazi Party and developed a political platform that would utilize the democratic system to obtain power.
Nationalist Socialist Platform
Stop all compliance with the Versailles Treaty and punish those responsible for this “stab in the back”
Nationalist Socialist Platform
Rid Germany of corrupt non-Aryan influences, including the Jews who he said had an international plan to take over the world.
Nationalist Socialist Platform
Only allow people of German blood to be citizens
Unify German Peoples
Nationalist Socialist Platform
Rebuild greatness of German Army; build an unrivaled Navy
N
Nationalist Socialist Platform
Rebuild the German Economy without foreign influences- protecting German Workers and Farmers
Education in the name of the nation should be available to everyone and the press should have limitations placed on it
All citizens have equal access to pensions and medical care in their old age.
Chain of events
The Republic Collapses
Hitler named Chancellor of Germany Jan 1933
The Reichstag burns-Feb 1933
Hitler becomes dictator March 1933
The 3rd Reich begins “to last 1,000 years”