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CHAPTER 13 CASES
IN NEW JERSEY –STUDENT LOAN AFTER
BANKRUPTCY
TRAVIS J. RICHARDS SOUTH NEW JERSEY BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY
Are you struggling to pay student loans? If so, you are not alone. According to
an article in The Wall Street Journal, the Class of 2014 graduated with the honor
of being the most indebted college graduating class in history. The average
college graduate in 2014 began their career with $33,000 in student loan debt.
Unfortunately, next year’s graduates will probably take over that honor as the
number of college students borrowing money to pay for college increases each
year. As the burden of college loans continues to be a major problem in this
country, many wonder what happens to student loans after bankruptcy.
Filing bankruptcy is a very emotional and difficult decision; however, in many
cases, it is the only way for an individual to resolve his or her debt problems.
Unfortunately, most student loans are not dischargeable through bankruptcy. In
other words, student loans after bankruptcy remain a problem for the debtor.
However, if you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, your student loans after
bankruptcy are much more manageable because of the benefits of a Chapter 13
bankruptcy.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and Student Loans
As discussed above, most student loans are not discharged through bankruptcy.
While most other unsecured debt (i.e. credit cards, medical bills, personal loans,
etc.) are erased through a
bankruptcy filing, student
loans survive a bankruptcy
filing. You remain legally
liable for your student loan
debt. However, by filing a
Chapter 13 case, you can
reorganize your debts and
gain time to recover from
a financial crisis so that
you can afford to pay your
student loans after bankruptcy. For example, consider a debtor who files a
Chapter 13 case with over $50,000 in student loans.
Karen graduated from school five years ago. She has worked diligently to pay
her student loans but she still owes roughly $50,000 on her loans. Karen fell
behind on all of her bills while she was unemployed. Even though Karen has a
new job, she is facing foreclosure, repossession and collections because she is
unable to catch up her bills on her current income. Filing a Chapter 13
bankruptcy will give Karen the opportunity to reorganize her debts. It will also
give her time to recover from her financial crisis before she must begin repaying
her student loans.
When Karen filed her Chapter 13 case, it stopped the foreclosure and the
repossession as well as placed a hold on all collection activities. She was able to
catch up her mortgage payments through her bankruptcy plan as well as pay her
car loan through the plan at a lower interest rate. Upon completion of her
Chapter 13 case, Karen’s
vehicle was paid in full and her
mortgage was current.
Karen’s credit card bills,
personal loans and medical bills
were also included in her
bankruptcy case as well as her
student loans. The student
loans after bankruptcy must be
paid but the other unsecured debt was discharged. Her credit cards, medical
bills and personal loans received a percentage of the amount she owed on each
account through her bankruptcy plan. Her student loan companies also received
the same percentage as her other unsecured creditors even though the student
loans are non-dischargeable.
After Karen made all of her Chapter 13 payments and the case was closed, any
remaining balances owed on the unsecured debts, other than her student loans,
were discharged and she no longer owed these creditors. Because student loans
after bankruptcy are non-dischargeable, she continues to owe that debt but the
bankruptcy gave her the time and ability to repay her student loans. Karen no
longer has a car
payment or other
unsecured payments;
therefore, she has more
disposable income to
pay toward her student
loans.
A debtor may choose to
pay student loan
payments during
bankruptcy; however, it is not required. Karen chose to make interest only
payments toward her student loans during her bankruptcy to keep the balance
owed from increasing due to interest.
Managing Student Loans After Bankruptcy
During her Chapter 13 bankruptcy, Karen learned how to budget and manage
her money through the mandatory Debtor Education Course. When she
completed her bankruptcy plan, Karen used the money that she was paying to
the bankruptcy trustee each month to pay her student loans. Therefore, her
monthly budget did not change.
Because she had no car payment or unsecured debts other than the student
loans, Karen is in a much better position to manage her student loans after
bankruptcy than she was before the bankruptcy. The skills she learned about
budgeting through her bankruptcy helped as Karen worked to improve her
financial well-being.
Tips for managing student loans after bankruptcy:
Use your bankruptcy plan payment to pay student loans. You have
been paying the bankruptcy trustee for five years. Use that money to pay
your student loans and you will not notice any decrease in your monthly
disposable income.
Set up automatic payments. The bankruptcy trustee encourages
automatic payments because debtors who have their bankruptcy payments
automatically drafted from their paycheck are more successful. Take a
lesson from this and set up payroll deductions for your student loans. If
your payroll department does not offer this, set up an automatic draft from
your checking account for the same day your payroll is deposited.
Maintain a monthly budget. Having a monthly budget is essential for
managing your money wisely. Keeping a budget helps you ensure that you
do not have more money going out than coming in each month. It also
helps you see where you can reduce costs and expenses if necessary.
Request an interest rate reduction. If you set up automatic payments,
most student loan companies will reduce the interest rate on your loans.
Be care of consolidation loans. Some consolidation loans may reduce
interest or monthly payments but they increase the term of the loan. By
increasing the term of your loan, you pay more money over the life of the
loan. Look at consolidation loans very carefully and review all terms
carefully before signing.
Talk to your student loan company. There are several payment options
and plans available for your student loans. Discuss all of your options with
your student loan company to choose the one that is best for you.
Contact an Experienced Mount Holly Bankruptcy Attorney
Personal Approach, Professional Service, Affordable Payment Plans
The Law Office of Travis J. Richards, LLC is a full-service Mount Holly bankruptcy
law firm focused on Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, debt
consolidation, credit repair, tax liens, student loans and foreclosure. We
represent clients in Burlington County and throughout South Jersey.
Contact our office at 609-267-5297 to schedule your free consultation to
discuss bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy alternatives. You may also use our
convenient online contact form and one of our friendly, professional staff
members will contact you to answer your bankruptcy questions and/or schedule
a free consultation with Travis J. Richards.
About the Author
Travis J. Richards
Travis Richards is not your typical attorney. He understands the random curve balls life throws at honest, hard-working people. Growing up on farm in Southampton, New Jersey, money didn’t always come easy for many of his family, friends and neighbors. He saw that bad things often happen to good people. This background shaped his approach to the practice of law. Mr. Richards considers it a privilege to help clients from all walks of life recover from financial hardship. In doing so, he aims to provide every client with the same service he would provide a member of his own family. His mission is to get to know each client individually and provide the best legal advice possible for them to regain control of their lives.
“Over the past decade I have impacted the lives of hundreds of individuals and families in an extremely positive way,” he says. “Through bankruptcy I am able to show my clients a freedom that they thought impossible to achieve…My goal is not only wipe out the debt they have accumulated, but also help make sure they will never be in a situation to need my services again.” Mr Richards has helped hundreds of individuals eliminate debt, keep their property and return to financial stability. “Bankruptcy gives deserving individuals a second chance.”
Mr.Richards graduated with honors from Rutgers University, in New Brunswick, NJ where he majored in History. In 1999 he graduated, again with honors, from Rutgers School of Law, Camden, NJ. He was admitted to the New Jersey and Pennsylvania Bar in 1999, where he is licensed to practice law before the United States District Courts. Mr. Richards practices bankruptcy, mortgage loan modification work, debtor rights and credit card negotiations. He maintains memberships in the National Associate of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, the Burlington County Bar Association, the New Jersey State Bar, the Pennsylvania State Bar, and the American Bankruptcy Institute
The Law Office of Travis J. Richards 141 High Street Mount Holly NJ 08060 Phone: 609 267-5297 Fax: 609 267-5295 Website: njbankruptcyinformation.com