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AGAINST LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS FOR AN URGENCE TO USE DRONES IN PEACEFUL ACTIONS Convention on Conventional Weapons Conference i.e. LAWS, May 13-May 16, 2014 http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLhXnK7 k7rWvsVOPFQ-hUi1otxNaRHl4eG&v=tCGidyqwHWk #t=235

2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

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Killer robots. I have participated to the very first meeting on killer robots in the framework of disarmement and the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) Geneva meeting of experts May 13-May 16, 2014. No state members are willing to use drone as killer robots. I went beyond this simple fact, by designing form 2005 on flying robots for humanitarian actions. The meeting raised a main issue which was the Lethal Autonomous Weapn Systems(LAWS) and what are the responsibility of robot or automated technologies when they are targeting the human beings or eventually when there are accidents due to technology failures.Human rights engagement against robot. Join the campaign.

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Page 1: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

AGAINST LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS FOR AN URGENCE TO USE DRONES IN

PEACEFUL ACTIONS

Convention on Conventional Weapons Conference i.e. LAWS, May 13-May 16, 2014http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLhXnK7k7rWvsVOPFQ-hUi1otxNaRHl4eG&v=tCGidyqwHWk#t=235

Page 2: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

http://www.portail-humanitaire.org/Innovation/flying-robots.php

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 3: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CAN WE MAKE OTHER USES OF DRONES ?CAN WE MAKE OTHER USES OF DRONES ?

AT THE TIME MORE THAN 100 ARMIES IN THE WORLD HAVE PROGRAMS TO USE DRONES OR MADE THEM EFECTIVE AS FLYING ROBOT KILLERS –

IN 2005 I HAVE SUGGESTED TO USE DRONES IN PEACEFUL HUMANITARIAN LOGISITICS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 4: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Where did the project idea come from using drones in Humanitarian actions ?(for peace and not for war or war intelligence i.e. LethalAutonomous Weapons Systems)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 5: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

2oz Pocket water purifiers

The project scope including the participation of cities and international development organizations has been developed in project (2). i.e. water needs in town and fields in disaster zones. It is incorporating to project (1) more substantial elements of modern logistics. For example, online orders and parcel delivery with UPS, FedEx...

Today, combining postal office and cash transfer made easy access and affordability to water survival. A 2 oz. pocket water purifier can easily be ordered only and then be delivered in the next following days wherever you are living in the world. With the guarantees offered by the 2 oz. pocket water purifiers from the manufacturers. Today, nobody should lack of water wherever he/she is and in extremes, too.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 6: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

SWEDISH EXPERIENCE

• STOCKHOLM

EXPERIENCE

FOREST

WOOD

WATERNEEDS IN

TOWN AND FIELD

EXPERIMENTATION

THE POWEROF TREE

The discovery model: tree planting, water safety, disaster mitigation

HOW DO YOU MITIGATE A DISASTER

GS RADJOU

DISASTER SIMULATION: EARTHQUAKE IN PAKISTAN.QUESTION TO BE ANSWERED: HOW DO YOU SURVIVE?HOW CAN YOU SURVIVE? PHASE1 (WINTER TIME) + PHASE 2 (SUMMER TIME)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 7: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

LOCATION MAP

• BRÄDANG CAMPING

CAMPING

MySpace

PUBLICFACILITIES

WOOD

LAKE

RO

AD

LAKE

N

GS RADJOU

To Stockholm

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 8: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WATER SUPPLY

• SOURCES OF WATER IN THE SWEDIH WOOD

• TAP WATER (CAMPING GROUND)

• POND WATER (SWEDISH WATER LAKES)

• PUBLIC FACILITIES (MUNICIPALITY WATER)

• HARVESTING RAINWATER WITH PLASTIC BAG (UMBRELLA)

• FRUIT PICKING (VIRTUAL WATER)

• WATER PUMPING (SWEDISH AQUIFERS)

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 9: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

LESSON LEARNED FROM EXPERIENCE

• POWERS (in action)• + Power of emergency• + Power of nature/God Events• + The sensitive case of water• + Anticipated population transfer• + South States better off this time• + Coming close to nature -> implies

planting trees

Displacement

Virtual water

How to rescue

Disasters

Role of the dead nature: trees

GS RADJOU

Mitigations

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 10: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

R & D based stimulation- South East Asia tsunami (2004) and Pakistan Earthquake 2005) Swedish Wood 2005-2007Sweden and Stockholm wilderness (forest, lakes, wildlife...) is

prone to help the survival simulation to establish a valid model for the pond theory of water collections in mountains or lakes and the use of drones in case of severe a water stress in risk zones.

Being close to the urban life helps to integrate survival plans with a potential cooperation with cities.

Only, project (1) stages with self-sufficiency, resiliency and independence based on self-navigational and none lethal drones has been developed for an air water supply service after these stimulation was adopted

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 11: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WATER ISSUES IN RISK ZONES RISK DEFINITON GLOBAL WARMING(CO2 + 1° Celsius

to 6° Celsius increase) A SET OF AMPLIFICATION

MECHANISM (HAZARD SOURCES), ISSUES (WATER PONDS) AND

IMPACTS (POPULATION VULNERABILITY AND SURVIVAL)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 12: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Fig.1 CO2 emission graph

• Residual pollution in the atmosphere

• When society decide to stop polluting

Now

Short-term

Long-term

Graphs of residual CO2 if we stop producing non sustainable waste

T1 T2 T3 Period (T)

CO2(kg)

Kg1

Kg2

Kg3

CO2

CO2

CO2 Even after wehave stoppedpolluting the CO2emitted will stillbe in the air forseveral years to come

GS RADJOU Source: LOWE, J. ET AL. ENVIRON. RES. LETT. 4, 014012 (2009)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 13: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

DISASTER SOURCES

• A LOT• TSUNAMIES• EARTHQUAKES• FLOODS• VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS• LANDSLIDES• HURRICANES• AVALANCHES• ….• DISEASES• WARS

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 14: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Fig.3 CO2 emission country diagram

• CARBON DIOXIDE INFORMATION ANALYSIS CENTER, OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 15: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 16: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Distorded human settlement map

Carthography of world population

Strategic and Operational Management of Supplier Involvement in New Product Development: A Contingency Perspective

Source Internet

Data:-3bn without adequate water and sanitation health-1bn lack of safe water

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 17: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

SAN DIEGO POND (SOURCE INTERNET)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 18: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Fig. 2 Representation of soil surfaces with a pond model

• POND FORMATION

WATERRUN-OFFS

A WATER PONDIt is like a pocketof water in the structure of the soil

SLOPE

SOLUTE

GS RADJOU

SOLUTES ARE THESE LIQUIDS FILLED OF HAZARDS. DURINGA FLOOD. IF DRUNK WATER RUN-OFFS OF PONDS CAN CREATE DISEASES IN HUMANS °

°

°°

°

°

°°

°

The water is circulating slowly.It allows bacteria to growth

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 19: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

POND

WALTER LEVELS AND DATA CAPTURES COUL REFER TO ELEVATIONSOF TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE LANDSCAPE

Source internet

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 20: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

BUSINESS CASE

RISK TREATMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL WATER NEEDS

SOLUTION IS A DELIVERY OF WATER PURIFIERS WITH DRONES

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 21: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 22: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

SOURCE SIWI

GS RADJOU

Page 23: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

GS RADJOU

1 OZ WATER PURIFIER SURVIVAL STRAW ($9)

ASSUMPTION 3

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 24: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

BUSINESS OF PLANTING TREES

• FLOOD PROTECTION

GS RADJOU

A TREE

ROOTS

CABLES

PAVEMENT

A STREET

HOLEGRASS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 25: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

BUSINESS MANAGEMENTAIR WATER SUPPLY CHAIN ADDED

VALUES

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 26: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 27: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WAER PROJECT MANAGEMENT

WAER PROJECT

CAPACITY BUILDING FLOOD TREATMENT

GS RADJOU

Page 28: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

MARKETING-STRATEGYSURVIVAL AND PROFITABILITY

SOUND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

Page 29: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

SETTING THE FINANCIAL OBJECTIVE

• IT IS ALL ABOUT PROFIT

Business idea

SELLING

EXPENDITURE

SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

CASHFLOW

PROFIT

SALES

Profit Surplus

LEVERAGEBuy-in/Buy-out

FUNDRAISING

AS

SE

TS

CL

AIM

S

GS RADJOU

Page 30: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

SETTING FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES

• REASON FOR DOING BUSINESS

Initial Money Final Money

PROFIT

GS RADJOU

Page 31: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CASE 1-HYGIENE APPROACH (INDONESIA)

ISSUES:

Defecation free zonesCLTSClean Water availabilityEntry points for CLTS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 32: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

CONCLUSION

In designing a hygiene system, I would emphasis several points.

Water is a vital element of life. It can be good or bad for us.

The absence of water does not mean necessarily, absence of hygiene. It renders the task a bit awkward.

Also, which system do you want? Neither one system nor the other is better than the other. There are benchmarks, self-interests, contractual agreements in the hygiene industries that we have to come close to the basics (washing hands and boiling water).

With the above points in mind, I am reluctant to adhere to the text “Integrated Hygiene Behavior Change Program- Where CLTS Stands

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 33: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Money does help to improve the hygiene systems. Islamic laws are as good as western banking systems

The crucial point is at the end health system at all time, anywhere is a never ending matter. You need to get people paying their taxes to improve the social securities (In towns or in the country sides)

When designing an organization, we should wonder if we want to give more autonomy, control self-sufficiency, reliance and independence to the community organization that served it of the health community in order to solve locally issues. Or do we satisfy to get these economies of scales and use the skills we have in numbers

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 34: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

To build Water Aero Emergency Relief WAER, I have based my success story estimate on market survey research, which predicts that if an innovation success rate is 15% service succeed, the product or service will normally succeed.

Also, the most important task would be through learning how to use the system during a disaster.

WAER is serving in cities and country sides where floods occurred the role of capacity building is important.

I do not make any distinction between the fact that speed of change reduce from country side to cities and vice versa speed up from cities to country side from an initial process as floods are everywhere. Also WAER is a humanitarian business.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 35: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Conclusion Marketing is about: being focus on the target goal (s): money, flood, reduce

casualties, market shares…) having strong salesman base and visitors on the fields a strategy of escape in the case of resistance to change the knowledge that it can be sometimes difficult for

various reasons (negation, weather, vulnerability…) anyway, we will assess risk and search for securities remember for Instance in the case of Sri-Lanka war

neither the foreign ministers respectively Bernard Kouchner (France) or David Millibrand (U.K) were allowed to create a corridor for the humanitarian actions.

All the marketing efforts would be vain and bring no trade-off if we were unhappy with the water purifiers and the capacity building.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 36: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

About designing our products and services: with the increase the energy scarcity, we go to find and answer with Hayek that changes the Swiss watch industry with the “Swatch”.

Note 1: for the project purpose WAER organization is making a project management because there is a product in the business case. I am sorry, WAER does not create project just to make people work: “keep them busy or occupied). If there is no product it implies there is no reason to have a project. The business case should be a viable one.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 37: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Note 2: for the purpose of marketing, this note is opposed to note 1. When we have a valid business case for the flood project in country x, at place y, during the period from t1 to t2, flood is very…, people need fresh water, roads are blocks…) “we are selling a service” (J. Neyrink, Marketing professor at IIM CNAM) therefore we do not sell a product but enjoy the facility that our service can provide: “…drinking safely water when the water quality is in trouble…”

Note 3: WAER concept: a drone that drops in non-stop flights pocket water purifiers. It is a light action over the flood, and it is always the same all over the world of floods e.g. a pocket water purifier….It is like it was raining (the source of water SIWI)

d) 4 Ps rule: A marketing theorist like Kotler shaped the concept of

4Ps: Price, Promotion, People and Product.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 38: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WORLDWIDE GLOBAL WATER AERO EMERGENCY DRONE SERVICE

2 OZ POCKET WATER PURIFIERS DROPPED DRONE PROJECT ORGANIZATION

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 39: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

THE BUSINESS MODEL BUILDING BLOCKS

• TO SERVE THE 4BNS WITHOUT WATER OR ADEQUATE SANITATION HEALTH (the real figure 80% x 4 bns: 3.2 bns)

AIR

RAND PROJECT

WAER

Retails

Education

Emergency

DiversificationIntegration

Business Stategy

-Warehousing

-airline meals

-Duty free-goods

Existing business

Negotiatingaircraft accessto bases worldwide

Production on forecastsLow inventory

Speedy-supply chain

Lean manufacturing

WO

RL

D C

O

Industries

The capacity building of the Water Aero Emergency Relief: WAER PLATFORM

WAERCombines

Several businessesGS RADJOU

Platform

[BN: BILLIONS]

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 40: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

DRONE GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONPROJECT GOAL

COPING WITH EXTREMES I.E. RAPID RESPONSE UNIT TO REPLACE 3 WATER FAILURES IN RISK ZONES ? DISASTER OR RISK ZONES. 

1) TRADITIONAL WATER TRUCKING, 2) SECUNDARY WATER RESOURCES 3) ALTERNATIVE WATER SUPPLY CHAIN

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 41: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

THE RACE AGAINST

DISASTERSRAPID

RESPONSEUNIT

70 COUNTRIES 33 SERVICES

COMPATIBILITYWITH

HUMANITARIAN DISASTER

200 COUNTRIES

« PROJECTWAER »

APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY

WATERTRUCKING

MANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEM (MIS)

FINANCINGAND

BUDGETING

THE FULL PICTURE OF THE PROJECT

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 42: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

MULTICHANNEL PRODUCTS OFFER & DISTRIBUTION

MASS CONSUMER BASE

Local Contact

NonExclusivedistributor

BranchStore

Remote contact

Mail contact

Internetcontact

Call Center

Relational data bases

Supply base(products line )

Related servicesManufacturing

After salesservice

Sourcing

Demand Supply Delivery

DemandPurchase Supply / Sales

SecondaryRelationship

Order

market

Source: Operation managementDr. Schallenbaum, IIM-CNAM

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 43: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

OPERATIONAL UNITS

THE DRONE WAREHOUSE AND ELEMENTARY UNIT FOR

OPERABILITY

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 44: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WHAT IS A BASE

• [PRINCIPAL+AGENT] BASES

Local, Regional,National or neibouring

airports or baseseither civilians or militarian

With Weather StationFor information transmissions

Shops

A truck canbe a base

DroneLand base

WeatherSatellite

Dectectiondisaster

FLOOD

Sea

Dronebase

A towercan beA base

Municipalityservices

Capacitybuilders

People at

risk

ERST

ERSTFloodsurveys

RFID+TAGS

Shelter (AP)

Safetyroad

During a flood, People Houses are shelters. The Aids go to themfrom the airspace (AP)Assembly Points

Forcast

ProductionAssembly

Waterelevations

Datacaptures

2m 2m

HistoricalFlood

database

Bases

Transmission stations

drones

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 45: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

ENHANCING COOPERATION- MIS AND ICT INTEGRATION ERST MOBILE PHONE RFID ….

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 46: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WAER

AIR WORLD RANDRisk Risks

WP

• WAER TECHNOLOGIES

• ERST (OR POND SURVEYING)

• RFID AND TAGGING SYSTEM

• MOBILE PHONE SYSTEM

Base

DetectionWeatherForecastHurricaneFlood

Forecast

Flood Base

region

Water purifiers (WP)Aircrafts (A)Local

RegionInternationalTheory of corrridors

Base warehousingWater purifiers

Production

EvacuationShelterpeople

Retails

Drones

Transmission

ERSTRFID

MOBILE

PoliticsDistanceOil price

Aircraft sizeauthorisation

GVT

TestsTest

GS RADJOU

DRONE

WP+ A

Risk

Test

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 47: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

DECISION MAKIG PROCESS

CHAIN OF LOGIC FOR DRONE INTERVENTION IS BASED ON THE MONITORING WATER PONDS-

FROM A SATELLITE (2005) ORFROM A DRONE (2014) ''GOOGLE'' (?) SOLAR AIRCRAFT (2014)

Risk- cache (2005) Risk- uncertainties (2014)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 48: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER LEVELS AND

DEGREE OF INTERVENTIONTO HELP PEOPLE AT RISK

• SET OF ASSUMPTIONS N°1

• IT DEPENS OF THE WAY YOU SEE THINGS

OR THE CHICKEN

TECHNICS OR POLITICS

A = a1 x a2

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 49: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

QUESTION 1 & 2

• PREPARADNESS

q1 = Preparadness ?

yes no

Process 1 q2 = Cache ?Elevation= Altitude shownon the mapHighest point

Cache can be seen as:-Political-Technical-Administrative-Social-Relational-Resources-Risk synonymous

Process 2 = WAER

yes 2 no 2

TOWARD QUESTION 3, (next slide)

-narrative-mapping-road-money-power-etc.

Emergency evacuationPeople moves to sheltersOn high points GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 50: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

QUESTION 3 & 4• WAER AND SURVIVAL STRAW (purifier)

Yes 3(WEAR)

Process 2 (WAER)Standby

Aircrafts-invisible plane-helicopter-ULM-balloon-drones

Process 3

X< elevation< E

Whatever the elevation of the water between the reference level x and Maximum elevation E, the plan WAERis activated (not in standby). No water

Trucking because of flood/block roads

WAER activated

no [4,5]q3 :Survival products

Survival products-water tablets-handy hygienic products-survival food-tents and blankets-survival matches-insect repellants

q4 = survival retails ?

Process 4

Survival on localpublic or privateInfrastructures.Looting risks

yes noWater purifier straw

Weather forecast

GS RADJOU

To question 6 and 5 see next slide

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 51: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

QUESTION 5, 6 & 7

• HURRICANE STRENGTH

•Weather Forecast observations

q6= hurricane/Flood?

Process 6Water truckingWAER

yesWAER

X<elevation<E no

X-E<elevation<xTrucking/Pumping,etc8,10

no

q5:que faire?

Dead end

yes

Observation

Cache(Risks)

q7 = logistic?

Process 7no 7 Yes 7X?

X<elevation<x+nEGS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 52: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

MODEL OF WATER DRONE SUPPLY CHAIN SINGLE PROJECT- DRONE WORKING ALONE IN

ISOLATION- SELF NAVIGATION WITH INBOARD NAVIGATIONAL ELEMENTS OR OPERATED

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 53: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

PROJECT INTEGRATIONDRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN

ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT AND PROJECT GROUPING

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 54: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WAER SINGLE PROJECT

• WATER PURIFIER+DRONE

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 55: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

THE WATER AID CHOICETRADITIONAL VERSUS INNOVATION

AID SYSTEMSOLUTIONS

DURINGGOOD WEATHER

(AFTER FLOODING)

INTERNATIONALAIDS

WAER AIDS

WATERTRUCKING

AERO WATERSUPPLY

AID SYSTEMSOLUTIONS

DURINGBAD WEA THER

(FLOOD DISASTER)

REFILL OF WATERPURIFIER

FROM AIRCRA FTS

PONDS PIPELINING

(RESERVOIRS)

TREEPLANTING

Tree Plantingstopped Duringa disasterGS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 56: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

PROJECT INTEGRATION

DRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT AND

FULL INTERGATION

OF THE DRONE SERVICE IN THE WHOLE INFRASTRUCTURE TO MANAGE A

DISASTER IN RISK ZONE

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 57: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WAER PBS PRODUCT

BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

THE CHOICE

TRADITIONAL AIDS WAER A IDS

WAER SYSTEM TREE PLANTINGPIPELININGWATER TRUCKINGFOOD A ND WA TER

AERO SUPPLY

2OZ POCKETWATER

PURIFIERAIRCRAFTS

DROME SYSTEM HELICOPTER LIGHT A IRPLA NE

DROMES

D1 D2 D3

CATA PULT

BASES

SEA BASE AIR BASE

TREES TOOLS WATER PUMPS RESERV OIRS

xBAD

WEATHERCONDITIONS

DISABLE DURING FLOODS WAER ENABLING DURING FLOOD

GS RADJOU

WAER PRODUCTBREAK DOWNSTRUCTUREDURING A FLOOD

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 58: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

PRACTICALLY, IT IS A NON STOP FLY BY ASSISTED OR SELF-NAVIGATIONAL AUTONOMOUS DRONE FROM THE COLLECTION SITE TO THE AIR DROP SITE

Delivery with helicopters

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 59: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

ONE WAY TO CARRY HELP IN THE DISASTER ZONES IS THE BUSINESS OFWATER SUPPLY FROM THE AIR. WATER PURIFIER CAN BE DROPPED.

Source internetGS RADJOU

WAER

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 60: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

AERO-EMERGENCY SERVICE

• NON -STOP FLIGHTS

AIRCRAFT CARRIER

WATER PURIFIERDROP AREA

WATER PURIFIER CARRIER

FLIGHT PATH

STOP OVERTHE AIRCRAFT CARRIER TO REFILL WITHWATER PURIFIERS

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 61: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Delivery with helicopters Next slide imagine the helicopters are

replaced by drones- a drone can fly in harsh weather

conditions (Hurricanes...) for over 20 hours in autonomy-

For an helicopter it is impossible- A plane with the pilot scan fly 2 hours in

storm.

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 62: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

ORGANIZATION-PLANNING RACE AGAINST POVERTY-REDUCE

VULNERABILITIES (ALTERNATIVE TO DAM

ENGINEERING AND BEYOND- OR RECOMMENDATIONS IN EXTREMES)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 63: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

WAER

WATERPUMPING

GREENING

AQUEDUC

RACE AGAINST DISASTERS

WATER TRUCKING

Faster way a « Water Aero Emergency Relief »

Ordinary relief is uneffectiveon the ground of road blocks

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 64: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

FLOOD TIMING DURING THE PROJECT

• DIVERSITY SYSTEM

• INTEGRATION (symbols)

SURGEWATER

AREA

RISK AREANO RISK AREA NO RISK AREA

FLOOD FLOOD

WATER TRUCKING

W.A.E.R.

WAR

Landslides

X X X

Yes

X No

X

GS RADJOU

Hurricanerain

HO

W T

O R

EA

D T

HE

INT

ER

VE

NT

ION

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 65: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

EXTREME EVENTS IN CITIES CASE OF HUMBOLD (USA CITY) THE CRISIS- LESSON LEARNED

FROM KATARINA (2005)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 66: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

A lesson learnt from Katarina

• Impact of flood on economic revenues

FloodPredictedperiod

Time (t) t°

R2

t²t¹

Loss of revenues

R1

(R)

∆R

DisasterRecoveryperiod

Post-disasterRecovery period

∆t²¹GS RADJOU

There is a loss of economic revenuesduring the periodoutside the floodbecause of the disorganization ofsocial and economicActivitiesThe initial revnue willNormally catch-up afterA certain period of time(T2-T1)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 67: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

LAWS PROJECT (2005-2014)USE OF DRONES IN HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS

RULE 1- RECOGNIZE WATER IS THE RULE OF THUMB OF SURVIVAL

SOLUTION AGAINST VULNERABILITY- AIR WATER SUPPLY CHAIN. A DRONE IN NONE STOP FLY OVER THE FLOOD ZONE / RISK ZONE) TO DROP WATER PURIFIERS AND OTHER URGENT HEALTH PLANS

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 68: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

A deliverable as a process• Deliverable

DeliverableDelivery Process

LaboursThose who makeThe work of processingThe deliverable

Inputs:-Facts, figures, -knowledge,-know-how,-meeting,

-electoral process-…....

Outputs-executive order-memorandum-leaflets-licence-autorisation-……..Feed-back (ε)

In experiencing a disaster management system how do you had a time value to the organistion ?Making a deliverable has a cost ? Also, it is a communication act that convey meaning and understandingWe are typically in the builder paradox: quality, time and speed. Which factors do you favour at detriment of the others?

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 69: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Fig. 13 Water Aero Emergency Relief Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

WAER WORKBREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

(WBS)

FINDA

BASE

ASSEMBLE THE AIRCRAFT

WITH THE POCKET WATER PURIFIER

DROP THEWATER PURIFIEROVER THE POND

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 70: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

•WAER

Drones

OTHERS*

WATER PUMPING

REGIONALHumanitarian offices:

(Platform and bases)

PARTNERS(EAST)

HeadquartersHyogo/California

Pocket Water Purifier

TraditionalHumanitarianactions

PARTNERS (WEST)

Internationalcommunity

DIVERSIFICATIONAND MULTILATERALISM

DOWNSTREAMINTEGRATION

GS RADJOU

Benefits for WAERTechnology fallsEconomy of scales

WAER proceeds throughoutsourcing, networking,

Capacity building andpartnering

(*)Others:-aircrafts-helicopters-ULM-Scaffolders-barges-canals-reservoirs MIS+

TECHs

ERSTRFIDTaggingMobile phoneWebsitesGoogle search

A DroneWith pocketWater purifiers

ResolutionMandate

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 71: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

PROJECT GROUPING

DRONE SERVICE INTEGRATION IN THE RISK EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF HUMBOLD CITY

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 72: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

OES NEWS

TV Stations

LocalRadio

CableTV

WMOWeb

DIRECTOROFFICE

HumboldtResident

ForeignersVisitors

TransmittedActivated

EAS Message

Emergency9-1-1

NOAAWeatherRadio stations

NWS

TSUNAMI CODEOR LIVE-start time :10AM15-48 contiguous states

TEST STARTSACTIVATION

And TESTanalysis

USERVIEWPOINT

TEST TRANSMISSION

retransmissiontransmission

StandardAlert tone(before

Message)

Humboldtdeaf residents

TV text crawl(test is not

Written)

NOAA

EA

S A

CT

IVA

TE

EA

S S

TA

ND

BY

OP

EN

CA

PT

ION

PU

BL

IC S

ER

VIC

E

NW

S T

SU

NA

MI A

CT

IVA

TIO

NT

ES

T B

OX

OESCoordination

Maintanance EmergencyPlan

Test

Test

GEOSS

Disaster

Test line tsunamiActivation sequence

CR

AW

LER

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 73: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

PILOT TEST CITY OF HUMBOLDT

• Emergency Alert System

PUBLIC EDUCATION

OUTREACHCAMPAIGN

DISASTER48 NEIGHBOURING

STATES

HUMBOLDT

EAS

http://www.weather.gov/tsunamitest.php.

GS RADJOU Source: Internet

Disasbledpeople

Non EnglishSpeaking

People

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 74: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

DRONE PROJECT COST APPRAISAL BUSINESS FINANCING 2- OPTIONS AND A WEIGHTED

SOLUTION SHORT TERM FINANCING-BENEFIT

COST ANALYSIS (BCA)

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 75: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

RISK ASSESSMENT

• TREE SCHEME CHOICE

EVENT

(Cost , Grade, weight)(A)

(Cost , Prob, weight)(B)

A

B

GS RADJOU

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 76: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

30,08%Net Return %

30 078 Net Gain (Loss)

130 078 5-Year Closing Balance

130 078 6 664 5,40%123 413 5

123 413 6 323 5,40%117 091 4

117 091 5 999 5,40%111 092 3

111 092 5 692 5,40%105 400 2

105 400 5 400 5,40%100 000 1

Closing BalanceGrossReturnOpening BalanceY/C

Investment Model for 5 years (one country or 5 countries (for one year)

GS RADJOU

Hurdle rate:5.40%Basic interst rateEarned on a savingaccount

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 77: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

Georges RADJOU CEO MBA DUPEBH

http://fr.slideshare.net/gsradjou

BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

Page 78: 2007 2014 Water needs and the humanitarian drone to counter balance LAWS

THANK YOU‘’YES’’ TO DRONE PROJECT AS AUTONOMOUS NOT LETHAL WEAPO

IF NOT, IT IS A ‘’NO’’

CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014