េសចកីពនយល ់

អំពី

កមនីតិវិធីរដបបេវណី

ភគ ១ : នីតិវិធីបណឹង

េរ បចំេ យ

កមករងរជបុ៉នែដលទទួលបនទុកេធេសចកី ពង កមនីតិវធីិរដបបេវណីកមពុជ

កសងួយតុិធម ៌

i

esckþIBnül; GMBI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 nItiviFIbNþwg

¬KnßITI 1 dl; KnßITI 5/ KnßITI 8 nig TI 9¦ KnßITI 1 nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1

kfaPaKTI 1 rbberOgkþIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1

1> CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn · · · · · · · · · · · · 1

2> vivaTkñúgCIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig karedaHRsayvivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg · · · · · · · 2

3> karedaHRsayvivaTedaybgçM --- RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · 3

kfaPaKTI 2 eKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 4

kfaPaKTI 3 eKalkarN_mUldæansMxan;²enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · 5

1> eKalkarN_mUldæanénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmμnuBaØ · · · · · · · 5

2> karFananUvsiT§iTamTarsvnakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 6

3> eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7

4> karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;tulakar nig PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7

5> PasaEdleRbIkñúgtulakar siT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkaresñIsuM[manGñkbkERb · · · · · · · 7

6> karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 8

7> eKalkarN_epSg²eToténkarCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 8

CMBUkTI 2 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 9

kfaPaKTI 1 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg; nig kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 9

kfaPaKTI 2 nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · 10

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayEp¥ktamc,ab;nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · 10

2> muxgarénnItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · 10

kfaPaKTI 3 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa · · · · · · · · · · 11

KnßITI 2 RbFanénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

CMBUkTI 1 tulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

kfaPaKTI 1 siT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

1> siT§iCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

2> smtßkic©salaCMnuMCRmH · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

kfaPaKTI 2 RbePTénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

1> smtßkic©tamParkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 14

2> smtßkic©tamEdndI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 14

ii

3> smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI · · · · · · · · · · · 16

4> smtßkic©pþac;mux nig smtßkic©minpþac;mux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 17

5> smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©EdlekIteLIgedayKμankartva:BIcugcemøIy · · · 17

6> karRsavRCavGMBIsmtßkic© nig GanuPaBénkarxussmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · 18

kfaPaKTI 3 karcat;taMgtulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19

1> tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ nig tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI · · · · · · · 19

2> karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig karCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm · · · 19

kfaPaKTI 4 karEbgEckerOgkþI nig kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH nig bNþwgditcitþecARkm CaGaT× 20

1> karEbgEckerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 20

2> kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm · · · · · · · 21

CMBUkTI 2 PaKI nig GñktMNag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22

kfaPaKTI 1 PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22

1> Gtßn½yénPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22

2> smtßPaBPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 23

3> smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 24

kfaPaKTI 2 GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 28

1> Gtßn½yénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 28

2> GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 29

3> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 30

4> GñkCMnYy · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 33

KnßITI 3 nItiviFIbNþwgénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy · · · · · · · · · · · 34

CMBUkTI 1 karcab;epþImbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

EpñkTI 1 kardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

kfaPaKTI 1 rebobdak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

kfaPaKTI 2 cMNucEdlRtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

1> cMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ · · · · · · · · 34

2> cMNucEdlRtUvsresr eRkABIenH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦ · · · · · · 39

EpñkTI 2 bNþwg nig karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 40

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 40

kfaPaKTI 2 karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg nig kmμvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 41

1> Gtßn½yénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 42

2> PaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 42

3> KMnitpÞúyKña sþIBIPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 43

EpñkTI 3 RbePTénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44

kfaPaKTI 1 bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44

iii

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44

2> bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt · 45

3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · 45

kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 46

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 46

2> kmμvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 46

3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 48

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþþ · · · · · · · · 49

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · · 49

2> kmμvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ · 51

3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · 51

EpñkTI 4 karkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 52

kfaPaKTI 1 PaBcaM)ac;nUvkarkMNt;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · 52

kfaPaKTI 2 viFIbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53

1> karkMNt;PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53

2> karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGag · · · · · · · · · · 53

3> karTamTarmYyPaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 56

4> EbbEpnxusKñaénkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 58

EpñkTI 5 karTTYlBakübNþwg nig GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · 58

kfaPaKTI 1 karcat;EcgBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 58

1> karTTYlBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 58

2> karBinitüBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59

3> karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59

4> karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karekaHehAPaKI 60

kfaPaKTI 2 GanuPaBénkardak;bNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 61

1> karcat;karbNþwgnwgmandMeNIrkar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 61

2> karhameFVIbNþwgCan;Kña · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 61

3> GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 62

CMBUkTI 2 karCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 63

EpñkTI 1 tYnaTIrbs;tulakar nig PaKI enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg · · · · 63

kfaPaKTI 1 kardwknaMnItiviFI nig karcat;EcgnigerobcMkarCMnuMCRmH · · · · · · · · 63

1> siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar kñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 63

2> siT§itva:rbs;PaKI cMeBaHsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · 64

kfaPaKTI 2 karseRmc GMBIcMNucEdlCakmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmcesckþI -- siT§icat;Ecg rbs;PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 64

iv

1> karseRmcGMBIkm μvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmHnigkarseRmcesckþI edayPaKI · · · · 64

2> karbBa©b;bNþwgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 65

3> eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig mUldæanénsiT§ienH · · · · · · · · · 65

kfaPaKTI 3 karbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 65

1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · · 65

2> siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu -- eKalkarN_énkarTaj ehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 66

3> kic©shkarrbs;tulakar -- siT§i[bMPøW · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68

EpñkTI 2 nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 70

kfaPaKTI 1 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig karerobcM · · · · · · · · · 70

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 70

2> PaBcaM)ac; nig PaBmincaM)ac; énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · 71

3> PaBcaM)ac;énkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; -- nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; nig ÉksareRtom · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 72

kfaPaKTI 2 nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · 73

1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · 73

2> kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · 75

3> karsakl,gpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · 76

4> kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl -- karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag nig karkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT · · · · · · · 77

5> skmμPaBbNþwgEdlGaceFVI)an enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · 84

6> karbMEbk nig karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · 85

7> karbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · 85

8> GanuPaBénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · 86

kfaPaKTI 3 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 86

1> Gtßn½yénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 87

2> karCRmHkþI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · 87

3> karbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 89

kfaPaKTI 4 sMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 90

1> Gtßn½yénsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 90

2> ÉksarEdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 91

3> karrkSaTuknUvsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 91

4> karemIlsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92

EpñkTI 3 Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92

kfaPaKTI 1 karbBa¢ak; nig Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92

v

1> Éksar vtßútag CaGaT× edIm,IbBa¢ak; ¬eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayPsþútag¦ · · 92

2> Bakübec©keTsGMBIPsþútag nig karbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 93

3> RbePTénPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 93

kfaPaKTI 2 kmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95

1> GgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95

2> viFantambTBiesaFn_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95

3> bBaØtþic,ab; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 96

kfaPaKTI 3 GgÁehtuEdlmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · 96

1> karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 96

2> karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 98

3> GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg · · · · · · · · · · 99

kfaPaKTI 4 eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · · · 99

1> Gtßn½yéneKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · · · 100

2> karvaytémøedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 100

3> karkRmitcMeBaHeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · 101

kfaPaKTI 5 karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101

1> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101

2> karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 103

3> karsn μttampøÚvc,ab; nig karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · 105

kfaPaKTI 6 karBnül;RtYs²GMBInItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · 107

1> bTb,BaØtþiTUeTAsþIBIkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 107

2> karsaksYrsakSI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 108

3> karsaksYrPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 108

4> ekaslvic½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 109

5> PsþútagCaÉksar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 110

6> karRtYtBinitü · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 112

kfaPaKTI 7 nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 112

1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · 112

2> karcab;epþImnItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 113

3> kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 114

4> kareRbIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 114

EpñkTI 4 kalbriecäT GMLúgeBl karbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · 114

kfaPaKTI 1 kalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 114

1> Gtßn½yénkalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 114

2> karkMNt;kalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 115

vi

3> karbþÚrkalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 115

kfaPaKTI 2 GMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116

1> Gtßn½yénGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116

2> karKNnaénGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116

3> karBnüarGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116

4> karbMeBjskmμPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 117

kfaPaKTI 3 karbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 117

1> Gtßn½yénkarbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 117

2> sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 117

3> karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 118

4> karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 119

CMBUkTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 120

EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 120

kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCal½kçx½NÐmUldæanénsalRkménbNþwgGgÁesckþI · · · · 120

kfaPaKTI 2 karcat;EcgkñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · 120

EpñkTI 2 RbePTénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 120

kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐskmμ nig l½kçx½NÐGkmμ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 120

kfaPaKTI 2 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i nig l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCa cMNuctva: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 121

kfaPaKTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;² · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 121

EpñkTI 3 plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 122

kfaPaKTI 1 plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmμvtßúénbNþwg nig plRbeyaCn_sþIBIRbFan · · · · · · 122

kfaPaKTI 2 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmμvtßúénbNþwg ¬plRbeyaCn_énkareFVIbNþwg kñúgn½yceg¥ót¦ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 122

1> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmμvtßúrYménbNþwgTaMgmUl · · · · · · · · · · · · 123

2> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmμvtßúBiess tamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg · · · · · · · · 123

kfaPaKTI 3 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg ¬lkçN³CaPaKI¦ · · · · · · 125

1> Gtßn½yénlkçN³CaPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 125

2> CnEdlCaPaKIRtwmRtUv · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 125

CMBUkTI 4 karbBa©b;bNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 128

EpñkTI 1 salRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 128

kfaPaKTI 1 karbBa©b;bNþwgedaysalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · 128

1> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 128

2> salRkmrebob · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 129

kfaPaKTI 2 karbegáItsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 131

vii

1> karbegáItnUvxøwmsarénsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 131

2> karbegáItlixitsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 131

3> karbegáItsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 133

kfaPaKTI 3 GanuPaBénsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 133

1> GtþBn§PaB · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 133

2> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 134

3> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 136

4> GanuPaBGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 144

5> GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · · · · 144

kfaPaKTI 4 salRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 145

1> GvtþmanénPaKI nig dMeNIrkarénnItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 145

2> nItiviFIrhUtdl;karecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 147

3> bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 149

kfaPaKTI 5 karseRmcesckþIbnÞab;bnSMEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · 151

1> karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 151

2> karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 153

3> karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 154

kfaPaKTI 6 dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 155

1> Gtßn½yéndIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 155

2> cMNucxusKñanwgsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 155

EpñkTI 2 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaymineFVIeTAtamsalRkm · · · 156

kfaPaKTI 1 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgnImYy² · · · · · · · · · · · 156

kfaPaKTI 2 karbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaysV½yRbvtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · 157

kfaPaKTI 3 kardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158

1> Gtßn½yénkardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158

2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIdkbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158

3> GanuPaBénkardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 160

kfaPaKTI 4 karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 161

1> Gtßn½yénkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 161

2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIeFVIkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · 162

3> GanuPaBénkarlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 163

kfaPaKTI 5 karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 164

1> Gtßn½yénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 164

2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 164

3> GanuPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 166

viii

CMBUkTI 5 PaBmankmμvtßúeRcIn b¤ PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg · · · · 169

EpñkTI 1 PaBmankmμvtßúeRcInkñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 169

kfaPaKTI 1 karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 169

1> Gtßn½yénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 169

2> l½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 169

3> Ebbya:génkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 170

4> karvinicä½y nig salRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 172

kfaPaKTI 2 karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 173

1> Gtßn½yénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 173

2> l½kçx½NÐénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 174

3> viFIeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 175

4> karcat;EcgGMBIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 175

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 175

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 175

2> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 176

3> viFIdak;BakübNþwgtb nig karcat;EcgbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · 177

kfaPaKTI 4 bNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · 177

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · 177

2> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · 178

3> viFIdak;BakübNþwg nig nItiviFIIbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · 178

EpñkTI 2 PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · 178

kfaPaKTI 1 shbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 178

1> Gtßn½yénshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 178

2> RbePTénshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 179

3> krNIEdlmanshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 182

kfaPaKTI 2 kareRCIserIsPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184

1> Gtßn½yénkareRCIserIsPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184

2> l½kçx½NÐénkareRCIserIs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 185

3> skmμPaBeRCIserIs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 185

kfaPaKTI 3 karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 186

1> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 186

2> karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 186

3> karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 187

kfaPaKTI 4 karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 193

1> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 193

ix

2> krNIEdlkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwgekIteLIg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 193

3> karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg nig karp¥aknItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · 194

4> karGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× nig karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg ¬maRta 88¦ · · 194

CMBUkTI 6 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþIBIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · · 197

kfaPaKTI 1 eKalKMnit nig kmμvtßúénnItiviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · 197

kfaPaKTI 2 bBaØtþiBiesssþIBInItiviFIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · · · 197

1> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkardak;BaküeFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 197

2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 198

3> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 199

kfaPaKTI 3 TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig nItiviFIFm μta · · · · · 200

1> nItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig kareRCIserIsedayPaKI · · · · · · · · · 200

2> karepÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmμta edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar · · · · · · · · 201

KnßITI 4 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarCan;x<s;· · · · · · · · · · · 202

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · 202

1> TsSn³énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · · · · · 202

2> eKalbMNgénrbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · · · 202

3> RbePTénbNþwg])aRs½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 203

CMBUkTI 2 bNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 204

kfaPaKTI 1 kareFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 204

1> esckþIseRmcEdlGacbþwg]T§rN_)an · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 204

2> siT§ibþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 204

3> GMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 205

4> rebobeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 206

5> GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 207

6> kardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 208

kfaPaKTI 2 karbþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 209

kfaPaKTI 3 karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkméntulakarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · 211

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 211

2> saldIkaénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 212

CMBUkTI 3 bNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 217

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 217

1> TsSn³énbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 217

2> eKalbMNgénkarbþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 217

3> mUlehtuénkarbþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 218

4> bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIbNþwgkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · 219

x

kfaPaKTI 2 kareFVIbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 219

kfaPaKTI 3 karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç nig karecjsaldIka · · · · · · · · · 220

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 220

CMBUkTI 4 karbþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarbþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgCMTas; nig karvinicä½ybNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · 226

1> kareFVIbNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 226

2> nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHeTAelIbNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 227

kfaPaKTI 4 visalPaBénkarGnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · 229

1> karbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcénsala]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · 229

2> bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrbs;ecARkmEdlTTYlkarbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 230

KnßITI 5 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 231

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I · · · · · · · · · · · · · 231

CMBUkTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI · · · · · · · · · · · · 232

1> mUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 232

2> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 233

3> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · · · · · · · 236

4> kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I · · · · · · · · · · · · 236

CMBUkTI 3 karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · · 238

1> BIrdMNak;kal énkarvinicä½ybNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I · · · · · · · · 238

2> karvinicä½y nig karseRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · 238

3> karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaGMBIGgÁesckþI · · · · · · · · · 239

KnßITI 6 nItiviFIdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 241

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · · · 241

CMBUkTI 2 BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · 242

1> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 242

2> l½kçx½NÐénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · 242

3> karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · 243

CMBUkTI 3 kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · 245

1> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAmunkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ 245

2> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ 246

KnßITI 7 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · 248

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi nig PaBcaM)ac;énb,BaØtþienH · · · · · · 248

xi

1> Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 248

2> eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;f μ I nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; · · · · 248

3> plRbeyaCn_ nig plvibtþiéneKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;f μ I nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; RBmTaMgeKalCMhrCamUldæanénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfμ I · · · · · · · · · · · 249

CMBUkTI 2 eKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal · · · · · · · · · · · · 250

1> kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I · · · · · · · · · · · 250

2> karrkSaTuknUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgkñúgnItiviFIénc,ab;cas; · · · · · · · · 250

CMBUkTI 3 viFankarGnþrkalnImYy² · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 251

1> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 251

2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarEbgEckerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 251

3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt nig bNþwgditcitþ · · · · · 252

4> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBInItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr nig nItiviFIeRkayBIenH · · · · · · · 253

5> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 256

6> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · 257

7> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBITNÐkmμenAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · 257

8> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 258

9> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénbNþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 258

10> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · 262

11> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIcMNgénsaldIkarbs;tulakarkMBUlEdlTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm 265

12> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I · · · · · · · · · · · · · 265

CMBUkTI 4 Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 267

1> kalbriecäTénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 267

2> kareFVInirakrN_nUvc,ab;déTeTot CaGaT× · · · · · · · · · · · · · 268

xii

smasPaBénRkumGñkniBn§ ³ elak Takeshita Morio RBwT§burs nig sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Surugadai ¬RbFan¦ elakRsII Homma Yoshiko emFavI/ kariyal½yemFavI Homma Yoshiko

elak Ikeda Tatsuo sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Osaka/ emFavI elak Matsushita Jun'ichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Tokyo

elak Miki Koichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Keio

elak Omura Hasahiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Chuo

elak Takada Masahiro sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½yTIRkug Osaka

elak Uehara Toshio sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi

elak Yamamoto Kazuhiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi

elak Yanagida Kozo ecARkm/ sala]T§rN_éntMbn; Tokyo

smasPaBénRkumGñkbkERb ³ elak sakaNu GuIess CMnajkar / kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ elak sVay eLg SL Corporation elak sr sinira CMnYykarCan;x<s;/ km μviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ elakRsI Kk bUer:n GtItCMnYykarCan;x<s;/ km μviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’

1

KnßITI 1 nItiviFIrdæb,evNI

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

kfaPaKTI 1 rbberOgkþIrdæb,evNI

1> CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn enAkñúgsgÁmesdækic©TIpSar buKÁlÉkCnmñak;²EdlCasmaCiksgÁmenaH cUlrYmkñúgCIvPaBesdækic©

tamry³karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva edayeRbIrUbiyvtßúCacm,g . CaFmμta karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³kic©snüa b¤ karsnüarvagbuKÁlmñak; nig buKÁlmñak;eTot . enAkñúgkrNI CaeRcIn buKÁlnana Rbtibtþitamkic©snüa eKarBsiT§irbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyGnuvtþkrNIykic©rbs;xøÜn edayesckþIsucrit . vaCakarFmμta EdlRbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgRbeTsnItirdæ RtUvEteKarBc,ab; . k¾dUcKñapgEdr buKÁlnana taMgcitþeKarBkarsnüarbs;xøÜn edaybuBVehtuénTMnukcitþelIsgÁm b¤ eday buBVehtusasna .

]TahrN_ enAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 A )an[ B x©IR)ak; cMnYn 10 lanerol . kñúgkrNIenH enAeBldl;kalbriecäTkMNt;EdlRtUvsgehIy A GacTamTar[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH mkvij)an ehIyCaFmμta B k¾RtUvsgR)ak;enHeTA[ A vijEdr . CaTUeTA B nwgsgR)ak;kMcIenH eTA[ A vij enAkalbriecäTkMNt;EdlRtUvsg ehIyCalT§pl KWBMumanvivaTGMBIR)ak;kMcIrvag A nig B eLIy . GaRs½yehtuenH GñkTaMgBIrnwgbnþCIvPaBesdækic©eTAmuxeTot edayPaBrlUn .

CaeKalkarN_ c,ab;eKarBnUvqnÞ³rbs;buKÁl ehIyGnuBaØat[buKÁlGackMNt;nUvviFanpÞal;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³esrIrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHbBaðaTaMgLayEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgCIvPaBesdækic© EdlrYmman karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva ¬lk; CYl CaedIm¦ . buKÁlÉkCnGaceFVIkarseRmccitþ edayEp¥ktam qnÞ³rbs;xøÜn dUcCakarseRmcfa TMnij b¤ esvaEbbNaEdlRtUvTij vtßúpSMEbbNaEdlRtUvrk plitplEbbNaEdlRtUvplit nig lk; CaedIm . elIsBIenHeTAeTot buKÁlÉkCnRtUv)ancg EtedayesckþIseRmcrbs;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH ehIyrdæminGaceRCotERCk b¤ dak;kMhiteTAelIesckþI seRmcrbs;buKÁlenaH)aneLIy . ynþkarc,ab;EbbenH KWQrelImenaKmviC¢aesrIniym nig buKÁlniym Edlfa karmineRCotERCkkñúgskmμPaBesdækic© GacCacMENkénGPivDÆn_sgÁm . ynþkarEdltamry³enH buKÁlÉkCnGaceFVIkarseRmccitþedayesrI enAkñúgCIvPaBesdækic©rbs;xøÜn eKehAfa {eKalkarN_sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn} . enAkñúgsgÁmesdækic©TIpSar CIvPaBesdækic© nig skmμPaBesdækic©rvagbuKÁlÉkCn RtUvsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgéneKalkarN_sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn .

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2> vivaTkñúgCIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig karedaHRsayvivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg vivaTGacnwgekItmaneLIgrvagPaKI A nig B . ]TahrN_

enAkñúgkrNIxagelI B GacnwgmanectnaminRBmsgR)ak;Edl)anx©I eTaHbICadl;eBlkMNt;RtUvsg ehIyk¾eday edayGHGagfa {´)anTTYlR)ak;enaHEmn k¾b:uEnþ vaKWCaGMeNayBI A eTetI} b¤k¾ {´)an x©IR)ak;Emn k¾b:uEnþ ´)ansgrYceTAehIy} . krNIm:üageTot B GacnwgminsgR)ak;kMcI edayykels fa xøÜnmankarxVHxatfvikaenAeBlbc©úb,nñ ebIeTaHbICaKat;minRbEkkeTAnwgGgÁehtuénkarx©IR)ak; k¾eday . mandMeNaHRsayepSg²CaeRcIn cMeBaHvivaTEbbenH .

TImYy vivaTenHGacnwgRtUv)anedaHRsaytamry³kic©snüasHCa Edltamry³enHPaKIénvivaT KW A nig B RBmeRBogbBa©b;vivaT tamry³karBiPakSa nig kareFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬sUm emIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 721¦ . ]TahrN_ A nig B GacnwgeFVIkarpSHpSabBa©b;vivaTrvag BYkeKTaMgBIr eRkaml½kçx½NÐdUcteTA ³ ¬1¦ B suxcitþTTYlkatBVkic©sgR)ak;cMnYn 5 lanerol esμ I nwgBak;kNþalénTwkR)ak;GHGageday A ehIy ¬2¦ enAeBl)anTTYlR)ak;cMnYn 5 lanerolenH ehIy A minRtUvTamTar[mankarsgR)ak;bEnßmelIsBIenHeToteT . krNIm:üageTot A nig B GacnwgRBmeRBogKñafa B TTYlkatBVkic©sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol Etsnüafa sgbNþak;ral; cugEx kñúgmYyEx 40 muWnerol bUksrubcMnYn 25 dg CaedIm .

TIBIr manviFIedaHRsayvivaTmYyEbbeTot EdleKehAfamCÄtþkmμ . enAkñúgkrNIenH ttiyCn mñak; RtUvedIrtYnaTICamCÄtþkr ehIyPaKIénTMnas; RtUveFVIkarRBmeRBogCamunfa nwgsuxcitþeKarBtam karvinicä½yrbs;mCÄtþkr ¬karRBmeRBogenH eKehAfa kic©snüamCÄtþkmμ¦ . dUecñHehIy vivaTnwg RtUv)anedaHRsayedayesckþIseRmcEdlnwgecjedayttiyCnenaH ¬esckþIseRmcenH eKehAfa esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImCÄtþkrseRmcfa karGHGagrbs; A manPaBRtwm RtUv ehIy B RtUvsgR)ak;cMnYn 10 laneroleTA A enaH B RtUvEtsgR)ak;enaH edayGnuvtþtam esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr ehIyvivaTenHk¾RtUv)anedaHRsay . mCÄtþkmμEtgRtUv)aneRbICajwkjab; enAkñúgRbtibtþikarCMnYj CaBiess kñúgkic©karCMnYjGnþrCati .

TIbI RbeTseCOnelOnCaeRcIn)anbegáItRbB½n§énkaredaHRsayvivaTmYyEdleKehAfa sn§ankmμ . sn§ankmμ KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlenAkñúgenaH KN³kmμaFikarsn§ankm μmYyEdlmansmaCikCasn§ankr EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsecjBIsaFarN³CnTUeTA CMruj[PaKIénvivaT QaneTArkkarRBmeRBogmYy kñúgeKalKMnitEsVgrkkaredaHRsayd¾smehtupl smRsbeTAnwgsßanPaBCak;EsþgénvivaT . ehtu enHehIy eBlEdlmankaresñIsMuBIPaKINamçag KN³kmμaFikarsn§ankm μ RtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsg

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xag RtUvsþab;GMNHGMNagrbs;BYkeK ehIyRtUvCMrujBYkeK[QaneTArkkarRBmeRBogmYy sMedA edaHRsayvivaTtamry³kareFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmk b¤ RtUvbgðajdl;BYkeK nUvsMeNIsRmab; karedaHRsayvivaTmYy edIm,IbgálkçN³gayRsYl[BYkeKGacQaneTArkkarRBmeRBog edayEp¥k elIsMeNIenaH . ]TahrN_ KN³kmμaFikarsn§ankmμ GacnwgelIksMeNIdUcteTA ehIyCMruj[ A nig B TTYlyksMeNIenH ³

1> B TTYlsÁal;katBVkic©RtUvsgR)ak;TaMgGs;cMnYn 10 laneroleTA[ A ehIyxøÜnnwgbg; R)ak;cMnYn 1 lanerol enAerogral;cugEx eTA[ A .

2> RbsinebI B )anbg;R)ak;cMnYn 1 lanerolerogral;Ex eTA[ A )anR)aMBIrExtamkar snüaehIy A RtUvelIkElgbMNulcMnYn 3 laneroleTot BI B .

3> RbsinebI B min)anbg;R)ak; eTaHmYydgk¾eday B RtUvbg;R)ak;EdlenAsl;TaMgGs;Etmþg CaGaT× .

RbsinebIPaKITaMgsgxagTTYlyksMeNIenH karRBmeRBogmYynwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIg ehIyvivaT nwgRtUv)anedaHRsay . tamn½yc,ab; karRBmeRBogenH KWCakic©snüasHCa . enARbeTsCb:un man RbB½n§sn§ankmμdwknaMedaytulakar EdlCarebobedaHRsayvivaTmYytamEbbsnSMsMécR)ak;kas samBaØ nig qab;rh½s . enAkñúgRbB½n§sn§ankmμrbs;RbeTsCb:un KN³km μaFikarsn§ankmμ man smaCikmñak;CaecARkmviC¢aCIv³ nig BIrnak;eTotCasn§ankrEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsecjBIRbCaBlrdæ Fmμta . eKGacnwgsnμtfa enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCanaeBlGnaKt nwgmanRbB½n§sn§ankmμ EdlmanlkçN³EbbenH eBalKWviFIedaHRsayvivaTEdlgayRsYlnwgTTYl)an .

GaRs½yehtuenH karsHCa mCÄtþkmμ nig sn§ankmμ GacehA)anfaCaviFIedaHRsayvivaTeday s μ ½RKcitþ nig edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;PaKI eRBaHfa dMeNaHRsayTaMgenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkar RBmeRBogrvagPaKI . 3> karedaHRsayvivaTedaybgçM --- RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI

k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn vivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCn minGacedaHRsay)an tamry³karRbwgERbg edaysμ ½RKcitþ nig edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;PaKIeLIy . enAkñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH GacnwgmankrNI EdlBuMGacQaneTAdl;karpSHpSa b¤ karRBmeRBogKñafanwgeKarBtamesckþIseRmcrbs;ttiyCn ¬kic©snüamCÄtþkm μ¦ edayehtufa TaMgPaKI A nig PaKI B BuM)aneFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmkeLIy . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH eTaHbICakarGHGagrbs; A manPaBRtwmRtUv ehIy A mansiT§iTamTar[ B sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol mkxøÜnk¾eday RbsinebI A RtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIkarRbmUlR)ak;BI B

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edayxøÜnÉgenaH nwgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;esckþIsuxsanþkñúgsgÁm . enAkñúgkrNIedayELkeTAvij ebIeTaHbICakarGHGagrbs; B manPaBRtwmRtUvk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdl A eRbIR)as;kmøaMg edIm,I RbmUlR)ak; 10 lanerolenaHBI B edayykelsfaCakarGnuvtþsiT§irbs;xøÜnEdr . ehtudUecñHehIy enAkñúgRbeTsTMenIb CaeKalkarN_ karse®gÁaHedayxøÜnÉg edayeRbIkmøaMgEbbenH RtUv)anhamXat; ¬karhamXat;karse®gÁaHedayxøÜnÉg¦ . rdæRtUvbegáIttulakar ehIyRbsinebImanBakübNþwg BIPaKINamçagénvivaT tulakarRtUvekaHehAKUPaKITaMgsgxagedayminKitBIqnÞ³énPaKImçageTot RtUv [PaKIeFVIkarGHGag RtUvvinicä½y ¬seRmcesckþI¦ eTAelIcMNucfaetIGMNHGMNagrbs;PaKImYyNa EdlmanPaBRtwmRtUv nig RtUvbgçM[PaKITaMgsgxagGnuvtþtamesckþIseRmcenaH . eFVIEbbenH KWtulakartaMgcitþeFVIkaredaHRsayvivaTrvagPaKITaMgBIredaybgçM . enAkñúg]TahrN_xagelI RbsinebI A dak;BakübNþwgsuM[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerol mkxøÜn eday GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[ B bg;R)ak;enaH tulakarRtUvsþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag edayminKitBIqnÞ³rbs; B eT ehIyecjsalRkm . RbsinebItulakarseRmcfa karGHGagrbs; A manPaBRtwmRtUv ehIyseRmcfa B RtUvsgR)ak; 10 laneroleTA A enaH B RtUvEtGnuvtþ tamesckþIseRmcenH . RbB½n§EbbenH eKehAfa RbB½n§erOgkþIrdæb,evNI b¤ RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI .

elIsBIenHeTAeTot rdæ)anbegáItsßab½nGnuvtþ dUcCaGaCJasala EdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarseRmc siT§iedaybgçM kñúgeKaledAkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénsiT§iTamTarR)ak; 10 lanerol Edl A mancMeBaH B sßab½nGnuvtþnwgeFVI[seRmcnUvsiT§ienH [dUcCakñúgsßanPaBEdl B sμ ½RKcitþsgR)ak;Edl)anx©IEdr tamry³karrwbGUsclnvtßú Gclnvtßú b¤ siT§ielIbMNul CaGaT× Edl

B man ehIybþÚrRTBüsm,tþiTaMgenaHeTACaR)ak; tamviFIepSg²dUcCadak;edjéfø b¤lk;LayLúg b¤ TamTarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul CaedIm ehIybnÞab;mk sßab½nGnuvtþnwgdkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol ecjBIR)ak;EdlRbmUl)anenaH eTARbKl;[ A . RbB½n§EbbenH eKehAfa {RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþeday bgçM} . enAkñúgn½yTUlay RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenH KWCaEpñkmYyénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI .

kfaPaKTI 2 eKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgkarBarsiT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;buKÁlÉkCn tamry³karedaH

RsayvivaTedaybgçM . kñúgeKalbMNgenH maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬cab;BI Rtg;enHeTA maRtaTaMgLayEdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgedayminbBa¢ak;BIeQμaHc,ab; KWsMedAeTAelImaRta énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ Ecgfa bNþwgrdæb,evNImaneKalbMNg[tulakaredaHRsayvivaTrdæb,evNI

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edayEp¥kelIc,ab; edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn . bNþwgrdæb,evNI edaHRsayvivaTrvagPaKI edaybgçM PaKIedaypÞal; [eKarBtamesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday rdæbegáItRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNIenHeLIg minEmnkñúgeKalbMNgeFVIkaredaHRsayvivaTenaHÉgeT EtKW edIm,IeFVIkarTTYlsÁal; tamry³tulakar fa buKÁlmñak;mansiT§iRsbc,ab; nig edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs; buKÁlenaH edaybBa©b;nUvvivaT . ehtudUecñHehIy vaminEmnmann½yfa karedaHRsayvivaT GacnaM[ekItCalT§plGVI dl;PaKIenaHeT . m:üageTot nItiviFIrdæb,evNIGacseRmceKaledA)an luHRtaEtmankaredaHRsaymYyd¾RtwmRtUv ehIysiT§irbs;buKÁlEdlCam©as;siT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYl sÁal;edayEp¥keTAelIc,ab; .

karkarBarsiT§itamry³nItiviFIrdæb,evNIEbbenH minEmnCakardak;TanBIrdæeTA[RbCaBlrdæenaH eT . pÞúyeTAvij eKRtUvyl;fa buKÁlÉkCnRKb;rUb rYmTaMgRbCaCnkm<úCapg mansiT§idak;BakübNþwg eTAtulakar edIm,IEsVgrkkarkarBarsiT§irbs;xøÜn lÁwkNaEdlsiT§ienaHRtUv)aneKbMBan enAkñúgvivaT rdæb,evNI . cMNucenH manEcgenAkñúgmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2 . ebIeTaHbICasiT§imUldæan nig siT§i epSg²eTot RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edayrdæFmμnuBaØ nig c,ab;k¾eday EtebIeKBuMGacEsVgrkkarkarBar nig karseRgÁaHnana tamry³kardak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar enAeBlNaEdlsiT§ienaHRtUv)aneKbMBan eTenaH karTTYlsÁal;siT§ienaHnwgBuMmanGtßn½yGVIeLIy . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy eKGacniyay)an fa siT§iBwgBak;tulakar KWCa {siT§imUldæan edIm,IFananUvsiT§imUldæan nig siT§iepSg²eTot} .

kfaPaKTI 3 eKalkarN_mUldæansMxan;²enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

1> eKalkarN_mUldæanénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmμnuBaØ ¬1¦ ÉkraCüPaBénGMNactulakar nig karFanakñúgmuxgarrbs;ecARkm

maRta 128 f μ I kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmμnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬rdæFm μnuBaØqñaM 1993¦ ¬cab;BIRtg;enHteTA ehAfardæFm μnuBaئ Ecgfa GMNactulakar KWCaGMNacÉkraCü ehIymaRta 132 f μ I Ecgfa RBHmhakSRt RTg;CaGñkFanaÉkraCüénGMNactulakar . edaysarfa karedaHRsaybNþwgrdæb,evNIKWCamuxgarmYyrbs;GgÁkartulakar ¬maRta 128 fμ I kfaxNÐTI 3 énrdæFmμnuBaئ ecARkmEdlCaGñkedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;enAkñúgtulakar RtUvGnuvtþnUvsiT§iGMNacrbs;xøÜn edayÉkraCüBIkarGnþraKmn_nanaBIsMNak;GaCJaFrrdæ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot ecARkmRtUvTTYlkar FanaenAkñúgmuxgarrbs;xøÜn KWminGacRtUveKdkBImuxgar)aneT elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdl)anRbRBwtþ bTRBhμTNÐ ehIy]tþmRbwkSaénGgÁecARkmseRmcdak;vin½y ¬maRta 133 fμ I énrdæFmμnuBaئ .

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ÉkraCüPaBénGgÁkartulakar nig karFanaenAkñúgmuxgarrbs;ecARkmenH KWCaEpñkmYyéneKalkarN_ mUldæannanaénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFm μnuBaØ . ¬2¦ eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamc,ab;

maRta 129 fμ I kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmμnuBaØ Ecgfa karCRmHkþIpþl;yutþiFm’ RtUveFVIkñúgnam RbCara®sþExμr tamnItiviFI nig c,ab;CaFrman . enHmann½yfa karCRmHkþIRtUveFVIeLIg tamc,ab;Edl Gnum½tedayrdæsPa EdlCatMNagrbs;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa EdlCam©as;énRbeTskm<úCa ehIykar CRmHkþI minRtUveFVItamTMenIgcitþrbs;ecARkmeLIy . ehtuenHehIy GacbkRsay)anfa nItiviFIén karCRmHkþI k¾RtUveFVItamc,ab;Edr . edaysarfa eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamc,ab; RtUvykeTA GnuvtþenAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKalkarN_enH k¾RtUv)ancat;TukfaCaeKalkarN_mUldæanmYyén nItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmμnuBaØEdr . ehtuenHehIy eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)an Gnum½teLIg eTAtamkartRmUvrbs;rdæFmμnuBaØ . 2> karFananUvsiT§iTamTarsvnakar

edaysarfa PaKIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI RtUvGnuvtþeTAtamesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIesckþIseRmcenaHminmanPaBRtwmRtUveT vaGacnwgbMBanelIsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn edaymin smehtupl . ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI pþl;karFanadl;siT§inItiviFIy:ageRcInrbs; PaKIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI edIm,I[BYkeKGaccUlrYmenAkñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþI nig GackarBarplRbeyaCn_ rbs;xøÜn)an . siT§iEdlmansar³sMxan;CamUldæan enAkñúgcMeNamsiT§inItiviFInanaTaMgenaH GacehACa srub)anfa {siT§imUldæanénnItiviFI} .

kñúgcMeNamsiT§imUldæanénnItiviFI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI siT§inItiviFIEdlsMxan;Cag eKbMput KWsiT§iTamTar[saksYr . siT§iTamTar[saksYr KWCasiT§iTamTar[mankarFananUv»kas kñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;rbs;xøÜn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcesckþIedaytulakarenAkñúg bNþwgrdæb,evNI nig kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgmtieyabl;rbs;PaKImçageTot . rdæ RtUvbegáIt[mannUv nItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlFananUv»kasEbbenHcMeBaHPaKI . CaeKalkarN_ »kaskñúgkarbeBa©jmti eyabl;rbs;xøÜn nig »kaskñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgmtieyabl;rbs;PaKImçageTot RtUvEtpþl;[PaKI enAmunkarseRmecesckþI ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIBiessbnÞan; karseRmc esckþIGacRtUv)aneFVIeLIgCamun ehIyeRkaymkeTIbGnuBaØat[sþab;mtieyabl;rbs;PaKI Edl)an TTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_edaysarkarseRmcesckþIEbbenH)an ¬maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2 CaedIm¦ .

7

3> eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux edIm,IFananUvsiT§iTamTar[saksYr [manRbsiT§iPaB karCRmHkþIRtUvEteFVIeLIgedayekaHehAPaKI

TaMgsgxag[mkbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTEtmYy ehIyRtUv[PaKIRbQmmuxdak;KñaedaypÞal; . RbsinebIGnuBaØat[tulakarGacekaHehAPaKIEtmçag ehIysþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKIenaH edayBuMman vtþmanrbs;PaKImçageTot enaHGacnwgb:HBal;eTAdl;TMnukcitþrbs;PaKI eTAelIyutþiFm’énkarvinicä½y . ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvvinicä½y edayeKarBtameKalkarN_ cMeBaHmux eBalKWRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [PaKITaMgsgxagEføgBIGMNHGMNagrbs;xøÜn nig CECkttaMgKñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHeKalkarN_cMeBaHmuxenH k¾man krNIelIkElgmYycMnYnEdr ¬maRta 200/ maRta 201/ maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm . müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . 4> karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;tulakar nig PaKI

kñúgnamCaGñkRKb;RKgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tulakarRtUvRbwgERbgFana[)anfa erOgkþIrdæb,evNIRtUv)an RbRBwtþeLIgedaymanPaByutþiFm’ nig qab;rh½s . enHKWCakatBVkic©CamUldæand¾cm,gbMput rbs;tulakar . edayELk cMeBaHPaKIvij kñúgxN³EdlBYkeKRtUv)anGnuBaØat[GnuvtþbNþwgtam qnÞ³rbs;xøÜn edIm,IQñHkþI EtBYkeKRtUv)anhamXat;min[GnuvtþbNþwgedayminesμaHRtg; nig eday Tuc©rit cMeBaHPaKImçageToteLIy ¬maRta 4¦ . skmμPaBbNþwgEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfaminman PaBes μaHRtg; RtUvkMNt;eTAtamkrNICak;EsþgnImYy² . enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgnUv bBaØtþiBak;B½n§eTAnwgGanuPaBminGMeNayplmYycMnYn EdlekItecjBIkarmineKarBkatBVkic©Gnuvtþ skmμPaBbNþwgedayes μaHRtg; nig sucrit ¬maRta 94/ maRta 140 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 153 CaGaTצ . 5> PasaEdleRbIkñúgtulakar siT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkaresñIsuM[manGñkbkERb

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAkñúgtulakar RtUveRbIPasaExμr EdlCaPasapøÚvkarrbs;RBHraCa- NacRkkm<úCa ehIyPaKIEdlminGacyl;PasaEx μr GacesñIsuMGñkbkERbEdlmanlkçNsm,tþi RKb;RKan;)an . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNIEdlPaKIminmanlT§PaBCYlGñkbkERbEdlman lkçNsm,tþieT edaymUlehtufaKat;BuMsÁal;GñkbkERbEdlmanlkçNsm,tþi CaGaT× tulakarRtUv pþl;GñkbkERbEdlmanlkçNsm,tþi [PaKIenaH ¬maRta 5¦ . enAeBlEdlPaKINamYyminGac yl;PasaExμr)an PaKIenaHBuMGacEføgBIGMNHGMNagrbs;xøÜn nig BuMGacttaMgcMeBaHkarGHGag rbs;PaKImçageTot)aneLIy . kñúgn½yenH bBaØtþiEdlEcgfa PaKIenaHGacCYlGñkbkERbedayxøÜnÉg

8

b¤ ebIBuMGaceTArYceT tulakarRtUvpþl;GñkbkERb[PaKIenaH Gaccat;TukCaEpñkmYyénsiT§irbs;PaKI kñúgkarTamTar[saksYr . 6> karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar

tMNagGyükar KWCaGñktMNag[plRbeyaCn_saFarN³ ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ tulakarRtUvCUndMNwgeTAtMNag Gyükar GMBIkar)anTTYlBakübNþwgrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ eTaHbICaK μankarCUndMNwgBItulakar k¾eday k¾tMNagGyükarGaccUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI nig beBa©jeyabl;)anEdr ¬maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEterOg kþINaEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³Etb:ueNÑaH . KYrkt;sMKal;fa enAkñúgkrNI EdlPaKICaGnItiCn KWGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; dUcCaGñkmanGMNacem)a b¤ GñkGaNaBüa)al CaGaT× EdlRtUvedIrtYnaTICaGñkkarBarsiT§ikñúgnItiviFIrbs;PaKI minEmntMNagGyükareLIy . 7> eKalkarN_epSg²eToténkarCRmHkþI

bEnßmBIelIeKalkarN_nanaEdl)anerobrab;xagelI maneKalkarN_epSg²eTotCaeRcIn Bak;B½n§ eTAnwgkarCRmHkþI dUcCa eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayEp¥kelIPsþútag CaGaT× . eKalkarN_TaMgenH nwgmanBnül; enAkñúgEpñknImYy²EdlBak;B½n§ .

9

CMBUkTI 2 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI

kfaPaKTI 1 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg; nig kRmgc,ab;nItiviFI rdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatu

CaTUeTA kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI sMedAeTAelIc,ab;mYyEdleKdak;cMNgeCIgfa {RkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI} . kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI kñúgn½yén {RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI} enH eKehAfa {kRmg c,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg;} EdlRtUv)anEbgEckdac;edayELk BIkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIkñúg n½yCasarFatu dUcmanBnül;enAxageRkamenH .

Baküfa {kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI} enH k¾RtUv)aneKeRbIkñúgn½yTUlayCagenHeTAeTotEdr edaysMedAeTAelIkarerobcM nig karcat;EcgRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI b¤ sMedAeTAelIbTb,BaØtþic,ab; TaMgGs;EdlRKb;RKgeTAelIrcnasm<½n§ nig muxgarrbs;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI . edaysarfakRmg c,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yenH sMedAeTAelIc,ab;TaMgmUlEdlRKb;RKgCasarFatueTAelIRbB½n§nItiviFI rdæb,evNI ebIeTaHNaCabTb,BaØtþiTaMgenaHsßitenAkñúgTRmg;c,ab;EbbNak¾eday k¾eKGacehAvafaCa kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatu )anEdr . enAeBlNaEdlkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anbkRsaytamn½yCasarFatuEbbenH vanwgrYmbBa©ÚlnUv ¬1¦ c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcMtulakar Edl bBaØtþGMBIkarerobcMsßab½ntulakarEdlmansmtßkic©kñúgerOgkþIrdæb,evNI ¬2¦ c,ab;sþIBIbNþwgTak;Tg eTAnwgzan³buKÁl EdlbBaØtþGMBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;TgeTAnwgGaBah_BiBah_ nig sμ úMkUn CaGaT× ¬3¦ c,ab;sþIBItulakarBaNiC¢km μ EdlbBaØtþGMBIvivaTBak;B½n§eTAnwgBaNiC¢kmμ ¬4¦ c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn Edl bBaØtþGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³TUlMTUlay nig ÉkPaB cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs; kUnbMNulEdlkS½yFn edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; RBmTaMgc,ab;déTepSgeTot . elIsBIenHeTAeTot bTb,BaØtþisþIGMBIPaKIénvivaT nig smtßkic©rbs;tulakar EdlmanEcgenAkñúg Rkmrdæb,evNI k¾RtUv)anrab;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatuEdr . pÞúy eTAvij cMeBaHkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg;vij eKGacniyay)anfa vaCac,ab;Edl bBaØtþGMBInItiviFIbIEbbdUcteTA edayEp¥keTAelIxøwmsarrbs;va ³ ¬1¦ nItiviFIénbNþwgEdlmannItiviFI énkarecjsalRkm CanItiviFIcm,g edIm,IkMNt;CasßaBr GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§inigkatBVkic© rvagbuKÁlÉkCn ¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IeFVI[seRmcedaybgçM nUvsiT§iEdlRtUv)an kMNt;CasßaBr nig ¬3¦ nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar edIm,IFananUvkareFVI[seRmcsiT§inaeBl GnaKt .

10

kfaPaKTI 2 nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayEp¥ktamc,ab;nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nItiÉkCn KWCac,ab;EdlbBaØtþGMBITMnak;TMngenAkñúgCIvPaBÉkCnrvagbuKÁl . c,ab;Edlman

lkçN³TUeTA nigCamUldæanbMput énnItiÉkCn KWRkmrdæb,evNI . Cabzm nItiÉkCn kMNt;GMBI maRtdæansRmab;[tulakareRbI kñúgkarecjsalRkm saldIka . ehtudUecñH eKGacniyay)anfa nItiÉkCn bBaØtþGMBIxøwmsarénsalRkm saldIka . kñúgn½yenH nItiÉkCn KWCabTdæanénkarCMnuM CRmH . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i )anekIteLIgrvagbuKÁlÉkCn Rbsin ebItulakarecjesckþIseRmcedayEp¥kelInItiÉkCn enaHbuKÁlÉkCnnwgdwgfa CakarRbesIr BYkeKKYr EteFVIskmμPaB edayeKarBtambTbBaØtþiénnItiÉkCn . ehtudUecñHehIy CabnÞab; eKGacniyay)an fa nItiÉkCnKWCaRkmsIlFm’EdlkMNt;GMBImaRtdæansRmab;kareFVIskmμPaBrbs;buKÁlÉkCn enAkñúg CIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK .

GaRs½yehtuenHehIy nItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvRbRBwtþeTAedayEp¥kelInItiÉkCn EdlCamaRtdæanén karseRmcesckþI . edIm,IeFVI[seRmc nUveKalkarN_énkarCRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; EdlCa eKalkarN_TamTaredayRbeTsRbCaFibetyüeCOnelOn karEdlRKan;EtbegáIt[manRkmrdæb, evNI nigc,ab;ÉkCnepSg²eTot EdlCamaRtdæansRmab;[tulakareFVIkarseRmcesckþI nig ecj salRkm saldIkaenaH BuMTan;RKb;RKan;enAeLIyeT . manEteBlEdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Edl bBaØtþGMBIrcnasm<½n§ nig muxgarenAkñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anGnum½teLIg ehIytulakar cat;EcgerOgkþIedayEp¥keTAelIRkmenH Etb:ueNÑaH EdleKGaceFVI[seRmc nUveKalkarN_énkar CRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; edaylubbM)at;ecalnUvkarcat;EcgtamTMenIgcitþrbs;ecARkm . 2> muxgarénnItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

dUc)anerobrab;xagelI nItiÉkCn k¾dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KWsuT§EtCabTdæanEdlbBaØtþGMBIkar CRmHesckþIkñúgerOgrdæb,evNI ehIyc,ab;TaMgBIrenH RtUvrYmKñaeFVI[seRmc nig FananUveKalkarN_én karCRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; . kñúgxN³EdlnItiÉkCn dUcCac,ab;rdæb,evNI RtUv)antulakar ykeTAGnuvtþCamaRtdæankñúgkarseRmcGMBIxøwmsarénsarFaturbs;erOgkþIEdlRtUvCMnuMCRmH RkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI RtUv)ancat;TukCamaRtdæanénTRmg;kar nig nItiviFI EdltulakarRtUvGnuvtþtam enAkñúgkar ecjesckþIseRmc . edayEp¥keTAelImuxgarrbs;vaenAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKehAnItiÉkCn EdlrYm manRkmrdæb,evNI faCac,ab;sarFatu cMENkÉRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIvij eKehAfac,ab;TRmg;kar b¤ c,ab;nItiviFI .

11

c,ab;sarFatu nig c,ab;nItiviFI KWdUcCakg;rfynþ EdlRtUvrYmKñaeFVI[seRmcnUveKaledAénRbB½n§ erOgkþIrdæb,evNI kñúgkaredaHRsayvivaT nigkarkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn .

kfaPaKTI 3 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa edayEp¥keTAelIkic©RBmeRBogsþIBICMnYyrvagRksYgyutþiFm’énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nig rdæaPi)al

Cb:un Edl)ancuHhtßelxakalBIExmIna qñaM 1999 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RtUv)anerobcMtak;EtgeLIg eRkamkic©shRbtibtþikary:agCitsñiT§ rvagRkumkargarEdlRtUv)anbegáIt eLIgenAkñúgRksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa nig RkumkargarmYyeTotenARbeTsCb:un EdlTTYlbnÞúktak;Etg esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa nig EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIg tamkarcat;Ecgrbs;TIPñak;gar shRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiénRbeTsCb:un ¬JICA¦ . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anGnum½tenAqñaM 2006 edayEp¥kelIxøwmsarénesckþIRBagcugeRkayénRkmenH Edl)anbBa©b;kalBIqñaM 2003 . CamYynwg ckçúvis½yry³eBlEvg EdlmantaMgBIkarcab;epþImdMbUgéndMeNIrkarénkartak;EtgedayRkumkargar TaMgBIr RksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa maneKalbMNgGnum½tRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNImYyEdlmansþg;darx<s; nig manlkçN³RbkYtRbECg EdlGacTTYl)annUvkarvaytémøCaGnþrCati enAkñúgry³eBlBIr bI TsvtSr_ xagmuxenH .

enAeBlcab;epþImdMeNIrkarénkartak;EtgesckþIRBagRkmenH RkumkargarTaMgBIr )anBiPakSaKñaGMBI viFanTUeTAkñúgkarksagRbB½n§erOgkþIrdæb,evNI ehIy)anRBmeRBogKñaeTAelIsmasPaBtamKnßInImYy² énRkm . cMeBaHkartak;EtgbBaØtþinImYy² CadMbUg RkumkargarCb:un)anerobcMesckþIRBagedImmþgémÖ samsibmaRta ehIybnÞab;mk RkumkargarTaMgBIr)aneFVIkarBinitürYmKñaeTAelIesckþIRBagenaH mþg mYy² tamry³sikçasalaénRkumkargarTaMgBIr . ehtudUecñHehIy esckþIRBagcugeRkayénRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH )anTTYl\T§iBly:agxøaMg BIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1996¦ c,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþEpñkrdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1979¦ nig c,ab;sþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar rdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1989¦ . b:uEnþ TnÞwmKñaenH esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH k¾qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIkRmityl;dwgEpñkc,ab;rbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa k¾dUcCaRbéBNI nig sßanPaBénRbB½n§ yutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCapgEdr . tamry³karBinitüeLIgvijedayRkumRbwkSaGñkc,ab;énTIsþIkar KN³rdæmRnþI nig tamry³karBiPakSaseRmcrbs;RkumRbwkSardæmRnþI esckþIRBagRkmenH RtUv)anbBa¢Ún eTArdæsPa ehIyrdæsPa)anGnum½t edayBuMmanEkERbGVIeRkABIBakü nig RbeyaKmYycMnYnEtb:ueNÑaH . tamry³dMeNIrkarEbbenH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNITMenIbmYy EdlRsbtammaRtdæanGnþrCati RtUv)an

12

begáIteLIgtamkaresñIsuMrbs;RksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa .

13

KnßITI 2 RbFanénbNþwg

CMBUkTI 1 tulakar

kfaPaKTI 1 siT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic©

1> siT§iCRmHkþI bNþwgrdæb,evNI RtUvdwknaMedayskm μPaBénGMNactulakarrbs;rdæmYy EdlRtUv)anRbKl;eTA

[tulakar tambBaØtþiénrdæFm μnuBaØ ¬rdæFmμnuBaØkm<úCa maRta 128 fμ I¦ . kñúgcMeNamGMNactulakar muxgareFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIerOgkþIrdæb,evNI nig karseRmcesckþI eKGacehAfa siT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNI . salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar RtUvcgPaKITaMgsgxag enHKWedayEp¥keTAelI karTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakar ehIytulakarGacekaHehAttiyCnmksaksYrCasakSI b¤ CaGñkeFVIekaslvic½y k¾edaysarEtsiT§iCRmHkþIenHEdr . CaeKalkarN_ siT§iCRmHkþI RKbdNþb;eTA elIbuKÁlRKb;rUb nig eTAelIvtßúTaMgGs;EdlenAelIEdndIkm<úCa . k¾b:uEnþ siT§iCRmHkþIrbs;RBH raCaNacRkkm<úCa BMumanGanuPaBeTAelICnEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvGP½yÉksiT§i tamc,ab;GnþrCati dUcCaKN³RbtiPUkarbreTs RBmTaMgsmaCik nig RkumRKYsarEdlGmtamenaHeT elIkElgEt kñúgkrNIEdlRbeTsEdl)anbBa¢ÚnKN³RbtiPUenaH )ane)aHbg;ecalnUvGP½yÉksiT§irbs;eK . 2> smtßkic©salaCMnuMCRmH

siT§iCRmHkþI KWCasiT§iGMNacEdlRtUv)anRbKl;TaMgRsugeTA[tulakarTaMgmUl ehIytulakarEdl CaGgÁPaBrdæEdlGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIenH RtUv)anEbgEckCa tulakarkMBUl ¬manEtmYysRmab;TUTaMg RbeTs¦ sala]T§rN_ nig saladMbUg ¬sUmemIlesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIkarcat;taMgtulakar maRta 1¦ ehIytulakarRbePTdUcKñamaneRcInkEnøg . karkMNt;sþIBIkarEbgEckbnÞúkkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþI éntulakarRbePTxusKña b¤ tulakarEdlmanRbePTdUcKña EteRcInkEnøgenaH mann½yfa karkMNt; nUvkarEbgEckbnÞúkénsiT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNI eKehAfa smtßkic©CMnuMCRmHrbs;tulakar . ebIemIlBI tulakar TMhMénsiT§iGMNacEdlGacGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþI eKehAfa smtßkic© ehIyebIemIlBIkrNI BiessNamYyvij tulakarEdlGaccat;EcgerOgkþIenaH eKehAfa {tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©} ¬maRta 7¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 RbePTénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar smtßkic© GacEbgEcktamTsSn³epSg²)an . mann½yfa ¬1¦ ebIemIlBITsSn³fa etIsmtßkic©

14

RtUv)ankMNt;edaybTdæanGVIxøHenaHvij KWeKEbgEckCa smtßkic©tamParkic© nig smtßkic©tamEdndI müa:geTot ¬2¦ mankarEbgEckeTAtammUlehtuEdlkMNt;smtßkic© b¤ mUlehtuEdlbegáItsmtßkic© rbs;tulakar Edlmansmtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak; elI smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©CRmHkþIEdl)anekIteLIgedayKμankartva:BIcugcemøIy . elIsBIenH smtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; GacEbgEckCaBIrRbePTeTot edayeyagtamkarGac GnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[bþÚrsmtßkic©edayqnÞ³rbs;PaKI KW smtßkic©minpþac;mux nig smtßkic©pþac;mux . 1> smtßkic©tamParkic©

smtßkic©tamParkic© KWCakarkMNt;nUvkarTTYlbnÞúktammuxgarénsiT§iCRmHkþIéntulakarRbePT nImYy² eTAtamPaBxusKñaénmuxgarénsiT§iCRmHkþI . RbsinebIemIlBITsSn³ énnItiviFIEdlCakar GnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIvij enHKWCakarEbgEcknUvsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFI Edlmanxøwmsarfa etI[ tulakarNadwknaMnItiviFIRbePTNa .

]TahrN_ siT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNIrbs;rdæ GacEbgEckCabzmeTAtambnÞúk KW sßab½nCRmHkþIEdl TTYlbnÞúknUvnItiviFIecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg¦ nig sßab½nCRmHkþIEdl TTYlbnÞúknUvnItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬tulakarGnuvtþ/ maRta 336¦ . enHKWCasmtßkic©tamParkic© mUldæanmYy .

bnÞab;mk enAtulakarTTYlbNþwgEdlTTYlbnÞúkGMBInItiviFIecjsalRkm k¾mankarEbgEcknUv siT§iCRmHkþIeTAtammuxgarEdr . eyagtamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgGMBIrbbbþwg)aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; edayRbB½n§vinicä½ybIfñak; dUecñHmankarGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIka)an . dUecñH RtUvkMNt;fa etItulakarNaTTYlxusRtUvnItiviFIbNþwgénkarCRmHkþIelIkTImYy etItulakarNaTTYlxusRtUvnItiviFIénbNþwgénkarCRmHkþIelIkTIBIr b¤ elIkTIbI . karkMNt;enH eKehAfa smtßkic©tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmH . smtßkic©tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmH k¾Casmtßkic©tam Parkic©mYyEdr . 2> smtßkic©tamEdndI ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßkic©tamEdndI

smtßkic©tamEdndI KWCakarkMNt;dUcCa kñúgcMeNamtulakareRcInEdlmanRbePTdUcKña EtTItaMg xusKña etItulakarNamYyRtUvTTYlbnÞúknUvsiT§iCRmHkþIRbePTdUcKña . smtßkic©tamEdndI RtUv)an kMNt; edayEp¥kelIbTdæanedIm,Ivinicä½yfa etIerOgkþImYymanTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§nwgTIkEnøgNamYy éntMbn;EdlenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarNamYy edayEbgEckEdndIénRbeTsTaMgmUlCatMbn;²

15

Camun [mancMnYnes μ InwgcMnYntulakarRbePTdUcKña ehIytulakarnImYy²RtUvTTYlbnÞúktMbn;mYyenaH . mann½yfa tulakarEdlmantMbn;smtßkic©EdlenAkñúgenaHmanTIkEnøgenaH nwgmansmtßkic©tamEdndI sþIBIerOgkþIenaH . ¬2¦ RbePTénsmtßkic©tamEdndI ¬k¦ smtßkic©TUeTAEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× ¬maRta 8¦

bNþwgGacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI maRta 8 cMNuc k dUcCalMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIy CaGaT× RbsinebIcugcemøIyCarUbvnþbuKÁl b¤ GacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 8 cMNuc x dUcCaTItaMgénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkm μCacm,g CaGaT× RbsinebIcugcemøIyCanItibuKÁlkm<úCa b¤ GacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 8 cMNuc K dUcCaTItaMgénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμCacm,gkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RbsinebIcugcemøIyCanItibuKÁl breTs edayBMucaM)ac;KitGMBIxøwmsar b¤ lkçN³énerOgkþIenaHeLIy .

enHKWedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareqøIytb nig karkarBarxøÜnrbs;cugcemøIyEdlCab;xøÜn kñúgbNþwg edayKitdl;plRbeyaCn_énkareqøIytbrbs;cugcemøIy . ¬x¦ smtßkic©BiessEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamTIkEnøgRtUvGnuvtþkatBVkic© b¤ TIkEnøgénRTBüsm,tþi CaGaT× ¬maRta 9¦

KWCasmtßkic©EdleKTTYlsÁal; edayRbECgnwgsmtßkic©EdlmanBnül;kñúg ¬k¦ xagelIenH edayKitdl;xøwmsarénerOgkþI CaedIm . kñúgkrNIEdlmantulakareRcInEdlmansmtßkic©sþIBIerOg kþIenaH dUcCasmtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;;edayeyagtammaRta 8 b¤ smtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYl sÁal;edayeyagtamcMNucnImYy² énmaRta 9 CnEdlmaneKalbMNgcg;dak;bNþwg GaceRCIserIs tulakarNamYyBIkñúgcMeNamtulakarTaMgenaHedayesrI)an . smtßkic©Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNuc nImYy²énmaRta 9 RtUv)ankMNt; edayKitdl;TMnak;TMngrvagTIkEnøg nig skmμPaBCMnYj b¤ GMeBIGnItüanukUlrbs;cugcemøIy edIm,pþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareqøIytbrbs;cugcemøIy b¤ sRmYlkñúgkarvinicä½ybNþwg tamry³cMNgeTAnwgTIkEnøgénPsþútag . ¬K¦ smtßkic©elIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬maRta 10¦

kñúgcMeNambNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl bNþwgsMuElglHKña nig bNþwgsMubBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénbutþPaB RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;mux rbs;saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enAlMenAzan rbs;PaKIénTMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwgenaH b¤ lMenAzannaeBlEdlPaKIenaHTTYl

16

mrNPaBenaH . mUlehtuEdlmanmaRta 10 enHKWmandUcteTA ³ mann½yfa eBlRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNIcUlCaFrman KnßIsþIBIjati nig snþtikmμénRkmrdæb,evNI minTan;cUlCaFrmaneT ehtuenH ehIy)anCa)anEcgnItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl edaybMEbkBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eTAdak; bBa©ÚleTAkñúg {c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl} EdlmanKeRmagnwgGnum½t eBleRkay edIm,ItRmUveTAnwgdMeNIrénskmμPaBtak;EtgRkmrdæb,evNI . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNambNþwgTak;Tgnwg zan³buKÁl bNþwgEdlnwgmaneRcInCageKKWbNþwgElglHKña nig bNþwgbBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén butþPaB ehtuenHehIy)anCa)ankMNt;GMBItulakarEdlmansmtßkic©énbNþwgTaMgenH enAkñúgRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNICamun . dUecñHehIy)anCa enAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwg zan³buKÁl Edlnwgtak;EtgeRkayBIenaH manbBaØtþiEcgGMBIsmtßkic©sþIBIerOgkþITak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl TUeTA ¬sUmemIlesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 4¦ .

smtßkic©elIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬nwgBnül;sþIBIsmtßkic©pþac;mux xag eRkay¦ dUecñHehIy minGacdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar eRkABItulakarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgenHeLIy . ¬X¦ smtßkic©elIerOgkþIEdlBak;B½n§ ¬maRta 11/ maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

smtßkic©elIerOgkþIEdlBak;B½n§ KWCasmtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHtulakarEdlmanTMnak; TMngnwgerOgkþIenH edayEp¥keTAelIkarmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþIepSg . ]TahrN_dUcCa Bak;B½n§nwg karTamTarénerOgkþImYyEdl)aneFVIeLIgedaykarrYmbBa©ÚlnwgkarTamTarénerOgkþIepSg krNIEdl mankarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©sþIBIkarTamTarmYyeTot cMeBaHtulakarEdlmanEtsmtßkic©énkarTam TarepSgBIenH ¬maRta 11¦ b¤ krNIEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©elIIbNþwgEdlykedImecaT nig cugcemøIykñúgerOgkþIepSg mkeFVICashcugcemøIy ¬maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× . ¬3¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©tamEdndIelIbNþwgenAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_

enAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_edImenH ]TahrN_ RbsinebIlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIy B KWRkug X rIÉTI kEnøgGnuvtþkatBVkic©KWenARkug Y EdlmanlMenAzanrbs;edImecaT A ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 445 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ sþIBIbNþwgrbs; A enH saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enARkug X RBmTaMg saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enARkug Y TaMgBIr mansmtßkic© ¬smtßkic©tamEdndI¦ kñúgerOgkþIenH . ehtudUecñH A manesrIPaBkñúgkareRCIserIstulakarEdlRtUvdak;bNþwgenH . 3> smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH smtßkic©RtUv)ankMNt;edayc,ab; k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlminc,as; las;sþIBIsmtßkic©énerOgkþICak;EsþgNamYy b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHCatulakarEdlmansmtßkic© RtUv

17

)ankMNt;k¾eday k¾b:uEnþCYnCatulakarBMuGacGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;xøÜn edaysarEtman]bsKÁeday sarc,ab; b¤ edaysarehtukarN_BitenaH tulakarmansmtßkic©RtUvkMNt;edaytulakarkMBUl edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 12¦ . enHeKehAfa karkMNt;smtßkic© ehIysmtßkic©EdlekIteLIg edaykarkMNt;enH eKehAfa smtßkic©kMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI ¬maRta 12¦ . 4> smtßkic©pþac;mux nig smtßkic©minpþac;mux

CaTUeTA smtßkic©RtUv)ankMNt;edaybBaØtþic,ab; k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamsmtßkic©EdlkMNt;eday bBaØtþic,ab; ¬smtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt;¦ CaBiess edaysarmUlehtuénplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ dUcCaPaBcaM)ac;edaHRsayerOgkþIenaH[)anTan;eBlevla nig [)anRtwmRtUv CaGaT× mankrNIxøH EdlmanEttulakarNamYymansmtßic© edayminTTYlsÁal;smtßkic©rbs;tulakarepSgeTot ehIy EdlminGnuBaØat[PaKIpþl;smtßkic©eTAtulakarNamYyedayqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn ¬sUmemIlmaRta 15¦ . smtßkic©énkrNIRbePTenH eKehAfa smtßkic©pþac;mux . eRkABIenH smtßkic©énkrNIEdlGnuBaØat [pþl;smtßkic©dl;tulakarepSg edaykMNt;CaBiesseTAtamTsSn³énsmPaB nig sRmab;beRmI plRbeyaCn_dl;PaKI ehIyEdlGnuBaØat[PaKIpþl;smtßkic©eTAtulakarepSg edaybþÚrepSgBIkar kMNt;énc,ab; tamkarRBmeRBog CaGaT×eKehAfa smtßkic©minpþac;mux . tamlkçN³énerOgkþI rdæb,evNI CaeKalkarN_ smtßkic©sþIBIerOgkþIenH KWCasmtßkic©minpþac;mux rIÉsmtßkic©pþac;mux manEtsRmab;krNIEdl)anBnül;kñúg 1> xagelIenH EdlCasmtßkic©tamParkic© ¬karkMNt;sþIBIkar EbgEckbnÞúkedayEp¥kelIskmμPaBénkarCRmHkþI¦ nig sRmab;krNIEdlmankarkMNt;GMBIsmtßkic© pþac;muxBiess enAkñúgc,ab; . ]TahrN_EdlmankarkMNt;nUvsmtßkic©pþac;mux mandUcCa bNþwg ElglHKña nig bNþwgbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénbutþPaB ¬maRta 10 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ bNþwg TamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I ¬maRta 309 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nItiviFIdas;etOn ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ smtßkic©éntulakarBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 346¦ nig smtßkic©éntulakar Bak;B½n§nwgkarrkSakarBar ¬maRta 533¦ CaGaT× . 5> smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©EdlekIteLIgedayK μankartva:BIcugcemøIy ¬1¦ smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog

karkMNt;smtßkic©xusBIsmtßkic©minpþac;mux edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKI eKehAfa karRBmeRBog GMBIsmtßkic© ehIysmtßkic©EdlekItmaneLIgedaysarkarRBmeRBogenH eKehAfa smtßkic©tamkar RBmeRBog . edIm,I[mankarTTYlsÁal;GMBIkarRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©enH caM)ac;RtUv ¬1¦ man karRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©éntulakarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ¬2¦ CaGMeBIEdleFVIeLIgrvagBaNiC¢kr b¤

18

rvagnItibuKÁl b¤ rvagBaNiC¢kr nig nItibuKÁl ¬3¦ CabNþwgEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelI TMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;mYy ¬4¦ CakarRBmeRBogEdl)aneFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬edIm,IbBa¢ak;[ )anc,as;las;fa mankarRBmeRBog nig [dwgxøwmsarc,as;las;¦ RBmTaMg ¬5¦ BMumanbBaØtþiGMBI smtßkic©pþac;muxsþIBIerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 13 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 15¦ .

karRBmeRBogenHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;EtcMeBaHsmtßkic©tamEdndIb:ueNÑaH . müa:geTot karRBm eRBogsþIBIsmtßkic© CakarRBmeRBogtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFI . dUecñH eTaHCakrNIEdlkarRBmeRBog GMBIsmtßkic©enHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRBmKñanwgkic©snüatampøÚvnItiÉkCnk¾eday k¾karbegáIt nig GanuPaB énkarRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©enH k¾RtUvvinicä½ytamTsSn³énc,ab;nItiviFI edayÉkraCü KWminRtUv[man \T§iBlPøamBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkarbegáIt b¤ BIGanuPaBénkic©snüatampøÚvnItiÉkCneLIy . ¬2¦ smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekIteLIgedayKμankartva:BIcugcemøIy

smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekIteLIgedayKμankartva:BIcugcemøIy KWCasmtßkic©EdlekIteLIgeday skmμPaBeqøIytbcMeBaHbNþwgrbs;cugcemøIy . cMeBaHbNþwgEdlxussmtßkic©CRmHkþI RbsinebIcug cemøIybgðajqnÞ³eqøIytbnwgbNþwg edayBMu)antva:GMBIsmtßkic©enH smtßkic©éntulakarenaH nwgekIt maneLIg . enHeKehAfa smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekItmaneLIgedayK μankartva:BIcugcemøIy ehIyRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsmtßkic©minpþac;muxb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 14/ maRta 15¦ . müa:geTot smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekItmaneLIgedayKμankartva:BIcugcemøIyenH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaH smtßkic©tamEdndI . 6> karRsavRCavGMBIsmtßkic© nig GanuPaBénkarxussmtßkic©

karN_Edltulakarmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþI KWCal½kçx½NÐmYyénbNþwg ¬sþIBIl½kçx½NÐbNþwg sUm emIlkarBnül;kñúgCMBUkTI 7¦ . l½kçx½NÐbNþwg KWCabuerl½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;mYyedIm,I[tulakarecj salRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI ¬salRkmEdlbgðajkarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar rbs;edImecaT¦ ehIyl½kçx½NÐenHmandUcCa tulakarRtUvmansiT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic©elIerOgkþIenH b¤ kardak;BakübNþwgmansuBlPaB CaGaT× . sþIBIbBaðafa etImanl½kçx½NÐbNþwgenHEdrb¤eTenaH CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i . sþIBIkarman b¤ minmansmtßkic© k¾dUcKñaEdr tulakarRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i . RbsinebImankarcaM)ac;kñúgkarRsavRCavenH tulakarGaceFVI karBinitüPsþútagedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn)an ¬maRta 16¦ . bBaðaman b¤ minmansmtßkic© RtUv kMNt;edayykeBldak;BakübNþwgCaeBlevlamUldæan ]TahrN_ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI TIkEnøgénlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIynaeBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 8 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eTaHCaeRkaymk

19

eTot mankarpøas;bþÚrlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIyk¾eday k¾tulakarenaHmin)at;bg;smtßkic©rbs;xøÜneT ¬maRta 17¦ .

tamlT§plénkarRsavRCavenH RbsinebITTYlsÁal;fa tulakarmansmtßkic© tulakarenaHRtUvbnþ nItiviFICRmHkþIenaHeTAeTot . RbsinebImanBaküsMuepÞrbNþwg edayykmUlehtuénkarxussmtßkic© BIPaKI ¬maRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ tulakarRtUvelIkecalBaküsMuenaH . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecal enH PaKIEdlmankarmineBjcitþ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 21¦ . RbsinebIPaKIminbþwgCMTas; kñúg»kasenHeT eRkayBIenaH PaKIminGacykGsmtßkic©rbs;salaCRmHkþIelIkTImYymkeFVICa mUlehtuénbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkay)aneLIy ¬maRta 275> elIkElgEtkrNIénkar xusnwgsmtßkic©pþac;mux¦ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa bNþwgRtUv)andak;xussmtßkic© tulakarRtUvepÞrbNþwgenaHeTAtulakarEdlmansmtßkic© ¬maRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karepÞr bNþwgenH tulakarRtUveFVIedaydIkaseRmc . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcepÞrenH PaKIEdlmankarmineBjcitþ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 21¦ .

müa:geTot eRkABIkrNIEdlepÞrbNþwgedayEp¥kelIGsmtßkic© Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1 karepÞrbNþwgGaceFVIeTA)ankñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa caM)ac;edIm,IeCosvag nUvkaryWtya:vhYsehtuénnItiviFI b¤ edIm,IeFVI[mansmFm’rvagPaKI ¬maRta 19¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 karcat;taMgtulakar

1> tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ nig tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI kñúgkareRbIBaküerogral;éf¶ eBlEdleyIgeRbIBakütulakar KWeyIgcg;niyayGMBIsßab½nrdæ Edl

manecARkm RkLabBa¢I m®nþIrdæ)al CaGaT× . tampøÚvRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tulakarkñúgkrNI smtßkic©rbs;tulakar eKcg;niyayGMBItulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæenaHEtmþg . k¾b:uEnþ tampøÚvRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKeRcInniyayGMBItulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI EdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarCRmHkþI nig karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénerOgkþInImYy² epSgBIn½ytulakarEdl)anBnül;munenH ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 4/ maRta 5/ maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm¦ . enHeKehAfa tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI b¤ tulakarkñúgn½yceg¥ót b¤ tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg . 2> karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig karCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm

cMeBaHrebobcat;taMgtulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI mankarCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig kar CRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm . karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; KWCaviFIcat;taMgecARkm

20

mñak;CatulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI rIÉkarCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm KWCaviFI cat;taMgecARkmeRcInnak;Catulakar . karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; KWCarbbmYysmRsbcMeBaHkar vinicä½y nig seRmcesckþI[)anqab;rh½s sþIBIerOgkþIEdlRsYl² rIÉkarCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSa CMnuMCRmHénecARkmvij KWCarbbmYysmRsbcMeBaHkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIya:gRby½tñ edayecARkmeRcInnak; sRmab;krNIsMxan;² .

enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa karcat;taMgGgÁPaBCRmHkþIenAtulakarkMBUl nig enAsala]T§rN_ nwgRtUv)ankMNt;edayc,ab;sþIBIkarcat;taMgtulakar dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIenH)ankMNt;Etkarcat; taMgtulakarénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI enAsaladMbUgb:ueNÑaH . eyagtamRkmnItiviFIenH CaeKalkarN_ enAsaladMbUg karCRmHkþIRtUveFVIeLIgedayecARkmmñak; ehIyerOgkþIEdlRtUveFVIkarCRmHkþIedayRkum RbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm manEt ¬1¦ erOgkþIEdlsiT§i b¤ krNIykic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg mantémø minticCag 5 lanerol ehIytulakarseRmcedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmH edaydIkaseRmcfa RtUv vinicä½y nig CRmHedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm edayKitBicarNaaGMBIsßanPaBdUcCa man PaKIeRcIn ehIyerOgkþIenaHmanPaBs μ úKsμaj CaGaT× nig ¬2¦ erOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;CaBiess ¬maRta 30 CaGaTצ fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkmb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . RkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkmsRmab;krNINak¾eday k¾mancMnYnbInak;Edr ehIykñúgenaH manmñak;CaRbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 karEbgEckerOgkþI nig kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH nig bNþwgdit citþecARkm CaGaT×

1> karEbgEckerOgkþI kñúgkrNIEdl)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarmYy ¬tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ¦ karkMNt;[Rkum

RbwkSaCMnMuCRmHNa b¤ ecARkmNa TTYlbnÞúkbNþwgenaH eKehAfa karEbgEckerOgkþI . karEbgEck erOgkþI RtUveFVIedaysV½yRbvtþi eTAtamlMdab;EdlRbFantulakar)ankMNt;Camunerogral;qñaM . sþIBIlMdab;rbs;ecARkmEdlRtUvCMnYs kñúgkrNIEdlman]bsKÁ dUcCa ecARkmEdl)anTTYlbnÞúk erOgkþItamlMdab;enaHmanCm¶WbnÞan; CaGaT× k¾dUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . karEbgEckerOgkþI minEmnRKan;EtCanItiviFIrdæ)alb:ueNÑaHeT KWCakarkMNt;[PaKITTYlnUvkarvinicä½yBI ecARkmNamñak; dUecñHminRtUveFVIeLIgedayTMenIgcitþ)aneLIy . karkMNt;[PaKITTYlnUvkarvinicä½y BIecARkmNa KWRtUv[manyutþiFm’ nig smPaB ehtuenHehIy karEbgEckerOgkþIRtUveFVIeLIg eday

21

Ep¥keTAtamlMdab;EdlRbFantulakar)ankMNt;Camun . lMdab;EbgEckerOgkþI nig lMdab;sRmab;ecARkmCMnYs kñúgkrNIEdlecARkmNamñak;manFur³

minRtUvEkeLIy kñúgqñaMsareBIBn§enaH elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 3 dUcCakrNIEdlecARkmNamñak;mankarTTYlbnÞúkkic©kareRcInRCul CaedIm . eTaHCaRbFantulakar k¾eday k¾minGacEklMdab;enaH)aneLIy . 2> kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm

edIm,IFananUvsmPaBénkarCMnMuCRmH RbsinebIecARkmEdlTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþI Føak;kñúgsßanPaBEdl GacraraMgsmPaB caM)ac;RtUvdkecARkmenaHBIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn .

¬1¦ kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH KWCarbbmYyEdldkecARkmBIkarbMeBjmuxgar edaysV½yRbvtþi tampøÚvc,ab; kñúgkrNIEdlmanehtuEdlb:HBaldl;smPaBedayF¶n;F¶r . kñúgkrNIEdlmanmUlehtu Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 27 kfaxNÐTI 1 RtUvdksmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH BIecARkmenaH . RbsinebImanmUlehtuTaMgenH EteKmin)andwg ehIy)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka PaKIGacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH edaybNþwgsaTukç b¤ bNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmH saCafμI)an ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucTI 2/ maRta 307 kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNucTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ karbþwgditcitþ KWCarbbdkecARkmNamñak;BIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn kñúgkrNIEdlecARkm TTYlbnÞúkerOgkþIenaH BMumanbBaðaF¶n;F¶rrhUtdl;GacCamUlehtuEdlRtUvdkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmHeT k¾b:uEnþ manbBaðaEdlGacraraMgsmPaBkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH ehIyRbsinebIPaKI)andak;BaküsuMedayelIk ykmUlehtuenaHeLIg ¬maRta 28¦ .

¬3¦ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm KWCarbbmYyEdlecARkmlaElgBIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn eday TTYlnUvkarGnuBaØatBIRbFantulakar kñúgkrNIEdl)andwgxøÜnedayxøÜnÉgfa manmUlehtuénkardk hUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ karbþwgditcitþ ¬maRta 29¦ .

bBaØtþic,ab;sþIBIkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUc KñapgEdr cMeBaHRkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 31¦ .

22

CMBUkTI 2 PaKI nig GñktMNag

kfaPaKTI 1 PaKI

1> Gtßn½yénPaKI ¬1¦ PaKIKWCaCnEdlTamTarnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkakñúgnamrbs;xøÜn edIm,IedaHRsayvivaT

RBmTaMgCnEdlRtUv)anTamTar[cg¥úleQ μaHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH kñúgnamCaPaKI mçageTot . PaKI eKehAfa edImecaT nig cugcemøIy kñúgkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ehIyedImbNþwg]T§rN_ nig cugbNþwg]T§rN_ kñúgkarCRmHkþIénbNþwg]T§rN_ ehIyedImbNþwgsaTukç nig cugbNþwgsaTukç kñúgkarCRmHkþIénbNþwgsaTukç .

PaKIKWCaRbFanénnItiviFIbNþwgrdæb,evNI minEmnRKan;EtCakmμvtßú ¬kmμvtßúénkarBinitü¦ eT . erOgkþIrdæb,evNI RtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ én TMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;NamYyrvagPaKITaMgsgxag ehIykarBarsiT§irbs;GñkEdlmansiT§ienaH ehtu enHehIy tulakarRtUv[PaKITaMgsgxagEdlRbqaMgKñaenaH cUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIenaH kñúgnamCaRbFan énbNþwg ehIysþab;nUvkarGHGagTaMgenaH nig eFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEdleK)andak; rYcecjsalRkm . dUecñH PaKIRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§imUldæanénnItiviFI EdlmandUcCa siT§iTamTar[saksYr CaedIm ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;xagelIenH¦ .

karRbQmmuxKñaénPaKIdUcenH KWCaTRmg;mUldæanénerOgkþI ¬eKalkarN_énkarRbQmmuxKñaén PaKITaMgBIr¦ . ehIylT§plKW kñúgkrNIEdlzan³rbs;edImecaT nig cugcemøIy)ankøayeTACamYy edaysarsnþtikm μ b¤ edaysarkarrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl CaedIm erOgkþIenaHk¾nwgRtUvrlayeday sV½yRbvtþi eTaHCabNþwgenaHkMBugRtUvcat;kark¾eday ¬maRta 174¦ .

¬2¦ PaKIKWCacMNucEdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNucTI 1¦ ehIyenAkñúgBakübNþwgenaH edImecaT nig cugcemøIy GackMNt;Cak;lak;)anedaykarbgðajeQ μaH buKÁlenaH ¬b¤ namkrN_¦ RBmTaMgGasydæan . tamFmμta bBaðafaetIGñkNaCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyénbNþwgmYyenaH KWmansresrc,as;las;kñúgBakübNþwg ehIyBMumanbBaðaGVIekItman eLIgeT . k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ kñúgerOgkþIénkrNI]TahrN_ EdlmanenAPaKedIménesovePA tamBit PaKIEdlmanvivaT KW A nig B eT Et C )aneRbIeQ μaHrbs; A eTAbþwg B CaPaKImçageTot . krNIenHmanticeT EtGacman ¬enHeKehAfa bNþwgeRbIeQ μaHedaybMBan¦ . RbsinebI C )anR)ab; eKfa xøÜneQ μaH A ehIy)anbgðajxøÜnkñúgkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énbNþwg

23

ehIyTTYlnUvkarsaksYrelIPaKI ¬maRta 140¦ ehIytulakark¾mankarPan;RcLM rYcecjsalRkm eBlenaH etIedImecaTénerOgkþIenH Ca A b¤ Ca C KWCabBaða . müa:geTot GacmankrNIEdl A )andak;BakübNþwg k¾b:uEnþ B )anTTYlmrNPaBmuneBlenaH ehIymt’krbs;GñkenaH RtUv)an D TTYledaysnþtikmμ Et A min)andwgGMBIB½t’manenaH ehIy)andak;BakübNþwgedaymaneQμaH B CacugcemøIy rIÉtulakarvij k¾)anecjsalRkmEdlcat;Tuk B CacugcemøIyEdr . kñúgkrNIenH etIcugcemøIy Ca B b¤ Ca D KWCabBaða . kñúgkrNITaMgenH sþIBIkarkMNt;fa etIGñkNaCaPaKI ehIyetIykbTdæanGVImkeFVIkarkMNt;enaH KWmanmtiepSg²KñaeRcIn . k¾b:uEnþ bBaðafa etIGñkNaCaPaKI RtUv)ankMNt;eLIg edaymanmUldæanc,as;las; edayehtufa karkMNt;PaKI KWCabuerl½kçx½NÐ edIm,IseRmcfaetI[GñkNacUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIkñúgbNþwgenaH enAeBlbNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar ¬etIRtUvekaH ehAGñkNa enAkalbriecäT b¤ [GñkNaeFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak;¦ nig edIm,IseRmcfa etIGñkNaCaGñkTTYlGanuPaBénsalRkm ¬maRta 198 cMNucTI 1¦ eRkaykarbBa©b;énbNþwgenaH . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIxagelINamYyk¾eday karkMNt;edImecaT nig cugcemøIyedayEp¥kelIkarbgðaj ¬karsresr¦ kñúgBakübNþwg KWCakarsmrmü . eyagtamKMnitenH kñúgkrNI]TahrN_énbNþwg Edl)aneRbIeQμaHedaybMBanenH A CaedImecaT ehIy kñúgkrNI]TahrN_TI 2 B Edl)anTTYl mrNPaB KWCacugcemøIy . eTaHCaKitdUcenHk¾eday kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjsalRkm[ A caj; kñúgbNþwgEdleRbIeQμaHedaybMBanenH A GacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkmsßaBr)an eday bNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI ¬krNIenHmann½ydUcKñanwgkrNIEdl A minRtUv)antMNageday GñktMNagEdlmansiT§itMNagRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; dUecñHehIy eKGacdak;BakübNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsa Cafμ I tamkarbkRsayedaysTisénmaRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ müa:geTot kñúgkrNI énbNþwgEdlmancugcemøIyCaGñkEdl)anTTYlmrNPaB RbsinebI)ancab;PøwkdwgnaeBlkNþal bNþwg tulakar GacelIkbNþwgenaHecal)an ehIyeTaHCamin)ancab;Pøwk ehIy)anecjsalRkm k¾eday k¾ D EdlminEmnCacugcemøIyenaH minTTYlnUvGanuPaBénsalRkmenaHeLIy dUecñHminEmn CalT§plminsmehtuplenaHeT . 2> smtßPaBPaKI ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßPaBPaKI

smtßPaBPaKI KWCalkçNsm,tþiTUeTAEdlGackøayCaPaKIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI . edIm,IGackøay CaPaKIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI caM)ac;RtUvmanlkçNsm,tþiTUeTAenH .

erOgkþIrdæb,evNI KWCarbbmYyedIm,IedaHRsayvivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCn tamry³karkMNt;CasßaBr

24

nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i nig katBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvnItiÉkCn ehtuenHehIy karkMNt;[CnEdlGacCaRbFanEdlmansiT§inItiÉkCn CaRbFanénnItiviFIerOgkþI KWCakarsmrmü . dUecñH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNImanEcgfa CaeKalkarN_ buKÁlEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkarTTYlsiT§i tamRkmrdæb,evNI CabuKÁlEdlmansmtßPaBPaKItampøÚvbNþwg ¬GñkmansmtßPaBPaKI¦ ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

ehtuenHehIy rUbvnþbuKÁl nig nItibuKÁl mansmtßPaBPaKITaMgGs; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 6/ maRta 46¦ . ehIyTarkkñúgKP’ k¾mansmtßPaBTTYlsiT§isþIBIbNþwgTamTarsMNgénkarxUc xatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl b¤ sþIBIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgsnþtikmμ nig Gc©½yTanEdr ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI maRta 9/ maRta 1149 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot nItibuKÁlmansmtßPaBTTYlsiT§i kñúg visalPaBéneKalbMNgénkarCRmHbBa¢I eTaHCa)anrMlayehIyk¾eday ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 66¦ dUecñH kñúgTMhMenH nItibuKÁlmansmtßPaBPaKIEdr . ¬2¦ GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIénsmtßPaBPaKI

karEdlPaKIénbNþwgmansmtßPaBPaKI KWCal½kçx½NÐénbNþwgmYy ehIytulakarRtUvRsavRCav nUvcMNucenHedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn . RbsinebIPaKImçag b¤ TaMgsgxagmankgVHsmtßPaBPaKI tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmelIkecalbNþwgenaH edaysarEtminRsbc,ab; . kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHbICa PaKIBMumansmtßPaBPaKIk¾eday EtebItulakarmin)andwg ehIyecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka PaKINa mçagk¾GacbþwgTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH tambNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; )an ¬bNþwg]T§rN_/ bNþwgsaTukç¦ enAeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHminTan;cUlCasaBr . k¾b:uEnþ eRkayeBlcUlCasßaBr minGacTamTar[lubecaledaybNþwgsMuCMnMuCRmHsaCafμI)aneT ¬min caM)ac;sMulubecal k¾BMumanGanuPaBEdr¦ .

müa:geTot RbsinebIPaKI)at;bg;smtßPaBPaKI dUcCakrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB CaGaT× enAeBlEdlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig x¦ bNþwgenaH min RtUv)anelIkecaleT Etzan³rbs;PaKIenaHnwgRtUvbnþeTA[snþtiCn CaedIm ehIynItiviFIbNþwg RtUveFVIbnþeTAeTot . k¾b:uEnþ nItiviFIbNþwgenaHnwgRtUv)anp¥ak rhUtdl;eBlEdlGñkTTYlbnþGacbnþ nItiviFIenaHCak;Esþg)an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . 3> smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg

smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCalkçNsm,tþiEdlPaKI b¤ buKÁlepSgEdlBak;B½n§kñúgnItiviFIbNþwg

25

GaceFVIskmμPaBbNþwgedayxøÜnÉg)an[manGanuPaB b¤ GacTTYlnUvskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar nig PaKImçageTot)an .

eTaHCaPaKImansmtßPaBPaKIk¾eday EtRbsinebIsamIxøÜnBMumansmtßPaBGacyl;)annUveKal KMnit b¤ GanuPaBénskm μPaBenAeBlEdleFVI b¤ TTYlskm μPaBbNþwgCak;Esþg)aneT buKÁlenaH minGackarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜntambNþwg)aneT ehIyGac)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_eRcIn)an . ]TahrN_ GacmankrNIEdlPaKIBMumansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;GaceqøIytbPøam²cMeBaHkarGHGagrbs; PaKImçageTot b¤ dak;PsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;karGHGagrbs;xøÜn)aneT ehIyEdlPaKIenaHnwgcaj;bNþwg EdltamkarBitsamIxøÜnGacQñH)an . dUecñH edIm,IkarBarCnEdlBMumansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkar GHGag nig karBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜntambNþwg)an c,ab;begáItnUvrbbénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI bNþwg edaycat;Tukfa CnTaMgenaHBMumanlkçNsm,tþieFVIskm μPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ehIy[Gñk tMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; eFVIskmμPaBbNþwgCMnYsCnenaH . rbbenHmaneKalKMnitdUcKñanwgrbb énskmμPaB kñúgkareFVIskm μPaB Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmrdæb,evNIEdr ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . ¬2¦ bTdæanénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬k¦ eKalkarN_

bNþwg KWCanItiviFIkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i nig katBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamRkmrdæb,evNI b¤ c,ab;sarFatuepSgeTot ehIylT§plénbNþwg KWdUcCakarcat;EcgsiT§inig katBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdr ehtuenHehIy CaeKalkarN_ visalPaBénCnEdlman smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg RtUv)anseRmcedayykvisalPaBénCnEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI skmμPaBtamc,ab;sarFatu mkeFVICabTdæan . dUecñH buKÁlTaMgLayEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI skmμPaB eyagtambBaØtþiénc,ab;sarFatu dUcCaRkmrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nwgmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI bNþwg ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬x¦ GnItiCn nig CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA

kñúgcMeNamCnEdlRtUv)ankRmitnUvsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 16¦ GnItiCn nig CnEdlenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA CaeKalkarN_ BMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT ehIyGaceFVIskmμPaBbNþwgsuBl)anluHRtaEtRtUv)aneFVItamGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . skmμPaBbNþwgEdlGnItiCn nig CnEdlenAeRkam GaNaBüa)alTUeTA )aneFVI minRtwmEtGaclubecaleT ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 18¦

26

KWskmμPaBenaHemaX³Cadac;xat . eTaHCamankaryl;RBmBICnEdlmansiT§iGMNacem)a b¤ BIGñkGaNaBüa)alk¾eday k¾emaX³Edr . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHCaGnItiCnk¾eday EtkñúgkrNIEdlCnenaH RtUv)ancat;Tukfa dl;nItiPaB edaysarGaBah_BiBah_ ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 968¦ CnenaHman smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgCaTUeTA müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlGnItiCnRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cat;EcgcMeBaH RTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;Biess b¤ RtUv)anGnuBaØat[RbkbGaCIvkm μ ehIymansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI skmμPaBRtwmTMhMenaH ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 19 nig maRta 20¦ CnenaHmansmtßPaBkñúg kareFVIbNþwg cMeBaHbNþwgEdlTak;TgnwgRTBüsm,tþienaH b¤ GaCIvkmμenaH ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬K¦ GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ

edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖRtUvTTYlkaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³ ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI maRta 30 cMNuc X¦ . dUecñH edIm,Idak;bNþwg b¤ eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖRtUvmankaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³ ¬karyl;RBmenH RtUveFV;IkarbBa¢ak;eday lixitCalaylkçN_GkSr/ maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IeFVIskm μPaBtb cMeBaHbNþwg b¤ bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlRtUv)aneLIgedayPaKImçageTot mincaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBI hitUbtßmÖk³eT ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIcaM)ac;[mankaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³eTA RbsinCaBMu)anTTYlkaryl;RBmenaHeTA PaKImçageTotBMuGacdak;BakübNþwg b¤ eFVIkarbþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s;)aneT ¬hitUbtßmÖk³BMuEmnCaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;eT dUecñHehIy minGac [hitUbtßmÖk³tMNag)aneT¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHskmμPaBdkBakübNþwg b¤ dkbNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; karpSHpSa CaedIm EdlCaskmμPaBbBa©b;bNþwgedayminqøgkat;tamsalRkm b¤ saldIka CnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖcaM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBiessCanic© ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬X¦ CnbreTs

kñúgkrNIEdlCnbreTsNamñak; mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgedayeyagtambBaØtþic,ab;énRBH raCaNacRkkm<úCa eTaHCaCnenaHBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgedayeyagtamc,ab;énRbeTs rbs;CnenaHk¾eday k¾RtUvcat;Tukfa mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgenAkm<úCaEdr ¬maRta 34¦ . ¬g¦ smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAkñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl

kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl skm μPaBTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl minEmnRtUveFVIeLIgedayGñk tMNageT KWRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³samIxøÜn ehtuenHehIy GnItiCn nig CnenAeRkam GaNaBüa)alTUeTA mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwg

27

zan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamkarBit kareFVIskmμPaBbNþwgedayGnItiCn b¤ edayCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA xøÜnÉg GacnwgeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn)an ehtuenH ehIy RbsinebImanBaküsuMBIGñkTaMgenaH tulakarGaceRCIstaMgemFavIeFVICaGñktMNag[PaKITaMgenaH )an ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHCaBMumanBaküsuMk¾eday k¾tulakar GacbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkareRCIstaMgemFavICaGñktMNag b¤ Gac eRCIstaMgemFavIeFVICaGñktMNag edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwg zan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ¬3¦ GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg

smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCal½kçx½NÐsuBlPaBénskm μPaBbNþwgnImYy² ehIyskmμPaBrbs; CnEdlKμansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCaskmμPaBemaX³ . krNIenHxusKñanwgkrNIEdlmankgVH smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmμPaBtamRkmrdæb,evNI ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 18 maRta 26 maRta 358 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ EdlEcgfa skmμPaBmansuBlPaB rhUtdl;eBlEdlmankarlubecal . enHKWedaysarEtedIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg . tulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn eBlNak¾eday . ¬k¦ krNIxVHsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg k-karpþl;sc©anumti

eTaHCaskmμPaBNþwgrbs;CnEdlmankgVHskm μPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾eday minEmnmann½yfa CnenaH)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_ral;eBleT ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ PaKIEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgvij )anpþl;sc©anumti skmμPaBenaHnwgmanGanuPaBRbtiskmμ taMgBIeBlEdlskmμPaBenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . x-dIkabgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv

tamlT§plénkarRsavRCav eTaHCatulakarrkeXIjfa PaKIBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾ eday k¾Gacmankarpþl;nUvsc©anumti dUecñHehIy minRtUvbdiesFskmμPaBenaHPøam²eT RtUvbgÁab; [eFVIkarEktRmUv edaykMNt;GMLúgeBlmYy ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNI Edl)anbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv RtUvbg¥ak;nUvnItiviFIrhUtdl;GMLúgeBlsRmab;eFVIkarEktRmUvenaH )anknøgputeTA . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlGacmankarxUcplRbeyaCn_edaysarkaryWtya:vkñúgGMLúg eBlbg¥ak; ebImineFVIskmμPaBbNþwgNamYy tulakarGac[eFVIskmμPaBbNþwgenaHCabeNþaHGasnñ )an ¬kfaxNÐdEdl vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

28

¬x¦ \T§iBlénkgVHsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgeTAelIbNþwg kñúgkrNIEdl edImecaTBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAeBldak;BakübNþwg b¤ cugcemøIy

BMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAeBlEdl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaH tulakarRtUvelIk ecalbNþwgenaH edaysarmUlehtuminRsbc,ab; RbsinebIBMumankarEktRmUvnUvkgVHlkçN³enaHeT .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlkgVHnUvsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgekItmaneLIg eRkayeBl)ancat;kar bNþwgenaH RtUvp¥aknItiviFIbNþwgenaH ehIyGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;RtUvTTYlbnþ ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anecjsalRkménkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 eday min)andwgGMBIGsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgrbs;PaKI PaKIxagNak¾GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH tamry³bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬bNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwgsaTukç¦ )an ¬sþIBIbNþwgsaTukç sUmemIlmaRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ . müa:geTot eTaHCasalRkm b¤ saldIka)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH tamry³ bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I)anEdr ¬maRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwgKWCaGñkeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg b¤ TTYlnUvskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar b¤

PaKImçageTot edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn kñúgnamCaPaKI ehIyCMnYsPaKI ehIyGanuPaBénkareFVI skmμPaBbNþwg b¤ TTYlnUvskmμPaBbNþwgenaHnwgmaneTAelIPaKI . GanuPaBénskm μPaB rbs;GñktMNag maneTAelIsamIxøÜn edaysarEtGñktMNagenaHmansiT§itMNag . cMeBaHGñktMNag tampøÚvbNþwg manGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi .

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; KWCaGñktMNagEdl)anTTYlsiT§ienaHedayeyagtambBaØtþiénc,ab; b¤ tamry³esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar CaGaT× minEmn)anTTYlsiT§ienaHedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samI PaKIeT . GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; CaTUeTA nwgeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg CMnYsPaKIEdlKμansmtßPaB kñúgkareFVIbNþwg edIm,IplRbeyaCn_PaKIenaH . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBMumanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt;enH ehIyedaysarEtPaKImçageTotcaM)ac;eFVIbNþwgCabnÞan;enaH dUecñHehIy tulakarRtUveFVI kareRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiess sRmab;EtkrNIBiessenH edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_PaKImçageTot eTAvij ¬maRta 36¦ ehIyenHk¾CatMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;mYyRbePTEdr .

GñktMNagedayGaNtþi KWCaGñktMNagEdl)anTTYlsiT§itMNagenaH edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samI

29

PaKI . eTaHCaPaKIEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾eday tamFmμta eRcInEtBMumancMeNHdwgsþIBI c,ab;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg[manRbsiT§iPaB nig [)ansmRsbeT dUecñHehIy Gñk tMNagedayGaNtþi KWCaGñkTTYlnUvsiT§iedaykarGaNtþiBIPaKI cMeBaHerOgkþInImYy² ehIyeFVI skmμPaBbNþwgenaH . eRkABIenH kñúgkrNIEdlsßab½nrdædUcCardæ b¤ RksYg CaedIm CaPaKIvij eKcat;taMg[m®nþIsßab½nenaHeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg ehIyenHk¾CaGñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdr ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucTI 2¦ . ¬tarag¦ RbePTénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg

GñktMN

agtamp

øÚvbNþwg

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ³ krNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgedayminEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samIPaKI ¬1¦ GñktMNagtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ]TahrN_ ³ CnEdlmansiT§iGMNacem)a/ GñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA ¬2¦ GñktMNagBiess ¬maRta 36 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 166¦ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi ³ krNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samIPaKI ¬1¦ emFavI ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ ¬2¦ ttiyCn eRkABIemFavI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;[eFVIskmμPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKI edayeyagtam RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI b¤ tamc,ab;déTeTot ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc k¦ ¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKICardæ b¤ sßab½nrdæ CaGaT× ehIysßab½nrdæenaH CaGaT× )ancat;taMgm®nþIrbs;xøÜn CaGñktMNag ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc x¦ ¬4¦ krNIEdltulakarGnuBaØat[mankartMNagedayttiyCnEdlminEmnCaemFavI kñúgerOgkþIEdl témøkmμvtßúénbNþwgticCag 1>000>000 ¬mYylan¦ erol ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc K¦

2> GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; mankarBak;B½n§nwgbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;mankarBak;B½n§kñúgnItiviFIbNþwg Cabzm PaKICaGnItiCn b¤ CaCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA ehtuenHehIy CnEdlRtUv)anpþl;nUvsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu ¬GñktMNagtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu¦ dUcCaGñkmansiT§iGMNacem)aelI GnItiCnenaH b¤ GñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA CaedIm køayCaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; tampøÚvnItiviFIbNþwg sRmab;GnItiCn b¤ CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alenaHpgEdr . müa:geTot RbsinebIKμanmanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;kMNt;tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu b¤ RbsinebIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt;BMuGacGnuvtþsiT§itMNagrbs;xøÜn)an tulakarGaceRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiess ¬maRta 36 kfaxNÐTI 1/ müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRta 166¦ sRmab;CnEdlmanbMNgeFVIskmμPaBbNþwg

30

cMeBaHbuKÁlEdlK μansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;buKÁlenaH . GñktMNagEdl RtUv)antulakareRCIstaMgsRmab;PaKIEdlCaGnItiCn b¤ CaCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA kñúgbNþwg Tak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl k¾CaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;Edr . ¬2¦ zan³rbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; KWCaGñktMNag minEmnsamIPaKIeT dUecñH minGackøayCaGñkEdl maneQ μaHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka)aneLIy ¬maRta 198 cMNuc k¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GñktMNag Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; eFVIskmμPaBbNþwg CMnYssamIPaKI kñúgkrNIEdlsamIPaKIenaHBMumansmtßPaB kñúgkareFVIbNþwg ehtuenHehIy mankrNICaeRcInEdlRtUvcat;TukGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; dUc samIPaKIEdr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k/ maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K/ maRta 248/ maRta 142/ maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K CaGaTצ . ¬3¦ TMhMénsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;

TMhMénsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; RtUvkMNt;tambBaØtþiénRkmrdæb,evNI nig c,ab;déTeTot RbsinebIKμanEcgBiesseT ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkarBarsamIxøÜn b¤ PaKImçag eTot nig edIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg manbBaØtþikRmit nig EktRmUvxøH² ¬maRta 33/ maRta 37 CaGaTצ .

müa:geTot cMeBaHGñktMNagnItibuKÁlvij k¾RtUvGnuelamtambBaØtþisþIBIkartMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt;xagelIenHEdr ¬maRta 38¦ . enHKWmann½yfa tampøÚvbNþwg GñktMNagnItibuKÁl RtUv)ancat;Ecg dUcGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;Edr . 3> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi ¬1¦ lkçNsm,tþiénGñktMNagedayGaNtþi ¬k¦ eKalkarN_

CaeKalkarN_ CnEdlGackøayeTACaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi manEtemFavIeT ¬eKalkarN_én kartMNagedayemFavI/ maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_samIPaKIEdlCa GñkBwgBak; . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlCneRkABIemFavI )aneFVIskmμPaBbNþwg kñúgnamCaGñk tMNagedayGaNtþi CaeKalkarN_ KWCaGMeBIxusnwgc,ab; ehIytulakarRtUvbM)at;ecalnUvkarBak; B½n§rbs;GñkenaH kñúgbNþwg . skm μPaBEdlGñkenaH)aneFVI BMumansuBlPaBeT k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIPaKI )anpþl;sc©anumti skm μPaBenaHnwgmansuBlPaB . ¬x¦ krNIBiess

31

sþIBIkrNIEdlGaceRCIstaMgCneRkABIemFavIeFVIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)an TTYlsÁal;krNIdUcCa ¬1¦ krNIEdlTTYlsÁal;[ttiyCneRkABIemFavI eFVIskmμPaBbNþwg CMnYs PaKI edayeyagtamc,ab; ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ¬2¦ krNIEdlrdæ b¤ sßab½nrdæ CaGaT× CaPaKI ehIymankarkMNt;[m®nþIsßab½nenaHeFVICaGñktMNagsßab½nenaH CaGaT× ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ nig ¬3¦ krNIEdlGnuBaØat[ttiyCnBiesseRkABIemFavI eFVICaGñktMNag kñúgerOgkþIEdlTwkR)ak;énkmμvtßúénbNþwgenaHticCag 1 lanerol ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRtadEdl kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . krNI ¬3¦ KWCakrNIEdlTwkR)ak;esdækic©énsiT§i nig katBVkic©EdlRtUvkMNt;edaybNþwgenH mantictYc dUecñHehIy eTaHCaminEmnCaemFavIk¾eday k¾TTYlsÁal;[CnEdlPaKImankarTukcitþ ehIyEdltulakaryl;eXIjfaGt;manbBaðaEdr eFVICa GñktMNagedayGaNtþi . ¬2¦ karRbKl;siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi

siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi RtUv)anpþl;edaykarbgðajqnÞ³edayPaKIfa )anpþl;nUvsiT§itMNageday GaNtþikñúgerOgkþIBiessNamYy cMeBaHCnEdlRtUveFVItMNag . edIm,IeFVIskm μμPaBtampøÚvnItiviFIbNþwg GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;edaylaylkçN_GkSrfa xøÜnmansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi enaH ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ¬3¦ zan³rbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi

skm μPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayGñktMNagedayGaNtþi nwgbegáItnUvGanuPaBdUcKñanwgskmμPaBEdl eFVIedayPaKI ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GñktMNagedayGaNtþiminEmnCaPaKIeT dUecñHmin TTYlnUvGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaeLIy . müa:geTot xusBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; GñktMNagedayGaNtþiGaceFVICasakSI b¤ GñkeFVIekaslvic½y)an .

eTaHbICa)aneFVIkareRCIstaMgGñktMNagedayGaNtþik¾eday k¾PaKIenaHGaccUltulakarEtÉg b¤ Ca mYyGñktMNagedayGaNtþi edIm,ITajehtupledaypÞal;mat;edayxøÜnÉg)an ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsamIPaKI)ancUltulakarCamYyGñktMNagedayGaNtþi ehIy)anlubecal b¤ EktRmUvPøam²nUvkarsarPaB nig esckþIEføgkarN_epSgeTotsþIBIGgÁehtuEdleFVIeLIgedayGñktMNag edayGaNtþi skm μPaBrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþienaHnwgBMumansuBlPaBeLIy ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬4¦ siT§iGMNacrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi---TMhMénsiT§iGMNacrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi

GñktMNagedayGaNtþi GaceFVIral;skm μPaBbNþwg EdlcaM)ac;kñúgkarbnþnItiviFI dUcCa kardak;

32

BakübNþwg kareqøIyedaHsarcMeBaHbNþwg karbþwgtb karbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; CaedIm cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlxøÜn)anTTYlGaNtþi ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . elIsBIenHeTot kñúgkrNIEdl GñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavI PaKIminGackRmitnUvsiT§itMNagenaH)aneT elIkElgEtkrNIkMNt; mYycMnYn ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaCnEdlminEmnCa emFavI PaKIGackRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§itMNagenaH)an ehIyGac[GñktMNagedayGaNtþienaHeFVItMNag EtcMeBaHskmμPaBbNþwgmYycMnYnEdlkMNt;edayELk)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

eTaHbICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavIk¾eday cMeBaHskm μPaBbNþwgEdlmincaM)ac;edIm,IQñHkþI kñúgerOgkþIEdlPaKI)anBwgBak; ehIy EdlGacmanGanuPaBeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn PaKIGac kRmitsiT§iGMNactMNag)anEdr ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . skmμPaBbNþwgTaMgenaHKWmandUcCa karbþwgtb ¬maRta 86¦ kardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 217¦ karpSHpSa ¬maRta 220¦ karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 221¦ kardkxøÜnBIbNþwg kardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 260¦ kardkBakübNþwg])aRs½yBItulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 269/ maRta 286¦ kareRCIstaMgGnutMNag ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬5¦ mUlehtuénkarrlt;siT§inUvtMNagedayGaNtþi

siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi nwgRtUvrlt;edaymUlehtudUcCa mrNPaBrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi kar)at;bg;nUvlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNag b¤ karbBa©b;kic©karGaNtþi CaGaT× ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ müa:geTot PaKIGacdksiT§itMNagedayGaNtþienAeBlNak¾)anEdr rIÉGñktMNagedayGaNtþi vij GaclaQb;BIkareFVItMNag enAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamTsSn³ énsßirPaBénnItiviFIbNþwg karrlt;nUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi BMumanGanuPaBeLIy RbsinebImin)an CUndMNwgGMBIkarrlt;siT§ienaH BIsamIPaKI b¤ BIGñktMNag eTAPaKImçageTot ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot eTaHbICamankrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB b¤ )at;bg;smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg b¤ krNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; RtUv)anbþÚr CaGaT× k¾eday k¾siT§itMNagminrlt;eT ehIyGñktMNagedayGaNtþinwgkøayeTACa GñktMNagedayGaNtþirbs;snþtiCn b¤ GñkGaNaBüa-)alTUeTA CaGaT× ¬maRta 55¦ . ¬6¦ karcat;EcgkñúgkrNImankgVHnUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi ¬k¦ krNImankgVHnUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi

karmansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi KWCal½kçx½NÐénGanuPaBénskm μPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayGñktMNag ehtuenHehIy RbsinebImankarsgS½ynUvkarxVHsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi tulakarRtUvRsavRCavGMBI

33

GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§itMNag edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehIylT§plKW kñúgkrNIEdl)andwgfa BMumansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþieT tulakarRtUvENnaM[EktRmUvnUvcMNuckgVH enaH ¬karpþl;sc©anumti¦ edaykMNt;nUvGMLúgeBlmYy ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebI PaKI)anpþl;sc©anumti skmμPaBtMNagedayK μansiT§i nwgmanGanuPaBRbtiskmμ taMgBIeBlEdl skmμPaBenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ¬x¦ \T§iBlénkgVHsiT§itMNag eTAelIbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayGñktMNag RbsinebIBMumansiT§itMNageT skmμPaBdak; bNþwgenaH nwgkøayeTACaemaX³ dUecñHehIy RbsinebIBMumansc©anumtieT tulakarRtUvelIkecal bNþwgenaH edayelIkykmUlehtufa CabNþwgminRsbc,ab; . b:uEnþ eTaHCa)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka edaymin)andwgGMBIkgVHsiT§itMNagk¾eday salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHminEmnemaX³ edaysV½yRbvtþieT KW PaKIGacTamTar[lubecaledaybNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ edaybNþwgsaTukç)an ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ ehIy eRkaysalRkm b¤ saldIka)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GacTamTar[lubecal)an edaybNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ Ivij)an ¬maRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . 4> GñkCMnYy

GñkCMnYyKWCaGñkcUlsalsvnakarCamYynwgPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi ehIyCYykñúgkar Tajehtupl enAeBlEdlmankarGnuBaØatBItulakar . GñkCMnYy KWxusBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; b¤ BIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi EdleFVIskmμPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKI . k¾b:uEnþ esckþIEføgkarN_ EdlGñkCMnYy)aneFVI RbsinebIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþimin)anlubecal b¤ EktRmUvPøam²eT GanuPaBénesckþIEføgkarN_enaH nwgFøak;eTAelIsamIPaKI ¬maRta 58 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUcesckþI EføgkarN_rbs;samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdr .

rbbGñkCMnYyRtUv)aneRbIsRmab;bNþwgTak;TgnwgkmμsiT§ibBaØa CaGaT× EdlcaM)ac;RtUvmancMeNH dwgCMnaj ehIyPaKI nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi CaGaT× BMumancMeNHdwgenaH .

34

KnßITI 3 nItiviFIbNþwgénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy

CMBUkTI 1 karcab;epþImbNþwg

EpñkTI 1 kardak;BakübNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 rebobdak;BakübNþwg cMeBaHkrNIKMrUenAkñúgKnßITI 1 kñúgkrNIEdl A nig B manvivaTCamYyKña ehIyminGacedaHRsay

vivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg nig edaysμ ½RKcitþ)aneT A RbEhlCanwgKμanCeRmIsNaepSgeRkABIkar eRbIR)as;RbB½n§tulakarrdæb,evNIedIm,ITTYl)annUvdMeNaHRsayedaybgçMmYyenaHeLIy . edIm,ITam TarR)ak;enaHmkvij A Gacdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarmYykMNt; edIm,I[tulakarecjsalRkm bgÁab;[ B sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerolenaHmkvij . Ep¥kelIsalRkmenaH karGnuvtþedaybgçMmYy GacRtUveFVIeLIg . dUecñHnItiviFIénbNþwgRtUvcab;epþImBIeBlEdl A dak;BakübNþwg .

vamannUvbBaØtiþc,ab;EdlEcgfa kardak;bNþwgRtUveFVIedaydak;BakübNþwgCalayl½kçN_GkSreTA tulakar ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa karbþwg KWCaskmμPaBmYyEdlTamTar [mankarbMeBjnUvl½kçx½NÐCak;lak;mYyCakMNt; KW karRbKl;nUvBakübNþwg ¬EdlCa {skmμPaB EdltRmUv[manl½kçx½NÐTRmg;}¦ edIm,IbgÁab;[)anc,as;las;nUvGgÁehtuénkareFVIbNþwgtamnItiviFI .

kfaPaKTI 2 cMNucEdlRtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg

1> cMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMNucEdlRtUvsresr edIm,I[BakübNþwgmansuBlPaB eKehAfa cMNuccM)ac;EdlRtUvsresr

bBa¢ak;énBakübNþwg . eBlEdlmankgVHnUvcMNucenH BakübNþwgK μansuBlPaBeLIy . mann½yfa eBlmankgVHnUvcMNucenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[EktRmUvnUvkgVHenH ehIyRbsinebImin)aneFVIkarEk tRmUveT tulakarRtUvelIkbNþwgenaHecal ¬maRta 78¦ ¬sþIBIkarBinitüBakübNþwg sUmemIlEpñkTI 5 kfaPaKTI 1 2> énCMBUkenH¦ . ¬1¦ PaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k>¦

¬k¦ PaKI KWCaeQ μaHTUeTAénedImecaTEdl)aneFVIbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkm nig cugcemøIy EdlCaPaKImçageToténbNþwgenaH .

eBlEdl)andak;BakübNþwgehIy tulakarRtUvmankrNIykic©eFVIkarvinicä½ysþIBIvivaTrvagedImecaT

35

nig cugcemøIyenaH ehIyCaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénsalRkmEdlecjedaytulakar nwgman \T§iBleTAelIPaKI ehIyRtUvcgPaKIenaH ¬maRta 198 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dUecñH kñúgBakübNþwg etIGñkNaCaedImecaT etIGñkNaCacugcemøIyenaH RtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las; mann½yfa etIGñkNabþwg GñkNa caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las; . dUecñH edIm,IkMu[mankarRcLMnwgGñkepSg RbsinebIrUbvnþbuKÁl RtUvsresrGMBIGasydæan nig eQ μaHGñkenaH RbsinebInItibuKÁlvij RtUvsresr namkrN_ b¤ eQμaH nig TItaMgénTIsñak;karrbs;nItibuKÁlenaH ¬ebICaRkumh‘un KWTIsñak;karnayk¦ ehIybgðaj[)anc,as;las;GMBIedImecaT nig cugcemøIy ¬RbsinebIGaceFVIeTA)an KYrEtbBa¢ak;GMBI GasydæanedImtamc,ab; Gayu ePT CaGaT×pgEdr¦ . tamry³cMNucEdl)ansresr kñúgBakübNþwgenH eyIgGacdwgc,as;las;fa etIGñkNaCaPaKI ehIykarenH eKehAfa karbBa¢ak; b¤ karkMNt;PaKI . kñúgkrNICak;Esþg tamFmμta etIGñkNaCaPaKI KWRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las; k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ A )aneRbIeQ μaHrbs; B edayBMumankarGnuBaØatBIsamIxøÜn ehIyeTAeFVIBakübNþwg eTAtulakarkñúgnam B ehIy)anbgðajxøÜnenAtulakar EkøgbnøMeFVIskm μPaBkñúgnamrbs; B rIÉ B vij min)andwgxøÜneT EtnItiviFIbNþwgenaHmandMeNIrkar ehIycUldl;dMNak;kalmYyEdltulakarerob ecjsalRkm kñúgkrNIenH bBaðaEdlmanKW etIedImecaTénbNþwgenH Ca B EdlRtUveKeRbIeQ μaH edaymindwgxøÜnenaH b¤ A Edl)aneFVIskm μPaBCaPaKIBitR)akdenaH ¬sþIBIbTdæaneFVIkarkMNt;PaKI sUmemIlkarBnül;kñúgKnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 1 1> ¬2¦ ¦ .

¬x¦ bnÞab;mk kñúgkrNIEdl edaysarEtPaKIBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg dUcCaGnItiCn b¤ CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;RtUveFVIskmμPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKIenaH ¬skmμPaBEdlbegáItGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFI mann½yfa kardak;BakübNþwg karGHGagsþIBI GgÁehtu karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag CaedIm¦ b¤ TTYlnUvskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ rbs;tulakar ¬]TahrN_ karTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg¦ enAkñúgBakübNþwg RtUvsresrbBa¢ak; GMBIeQ μaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKICanItibuKÁl bBaØtþisþIBIkartMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHGñktMNagénnItibuKÁl ¬maRta 38¦ ehtuenHehIy RtUvsresr eQ μaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GPi)al naykRbtibtþishRKas CaGaTצ .

pÞúyeTAvij kñúgBakübNþwg karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi minEmnCacMNucEdl caM)ac;sresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwgeT . dUecñHehIy eTaHbICamankgVHGMBIkarsresrbBa¢ak;sþIBIGñk tMNagedayGaNtþikñúgBakübNþwgk¾eday k¾minEmnCakmμvtßúénkarbgÁab;[EktRmUvBakübNþwgeT

36

¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgGñktMNagedayGaNtþi KYrEtsresr bBa¢ak;GMBIeQμaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñktMNagenaH Cakarl¥ . enHKWedIm,Ibgðaj[eKdwgfa etIGñk NaCaGñkeFVIkartamdanbNþwgenaHBitR)akd RBmTaMgmankargayRsYlkñúgkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarbNþwg . ¬2¦ xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦

¬k¦ kñúgBakübNþwg edImecaTRtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las;GMBIxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsal RkmEdlxøÜnTamTar . ]TahrN_ RbsinebI)anEføgbBa¢ak;dUcCa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm Edlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol eTA[edImecaT} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar [pþl;tavkalik¦ {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa edImecaTBitCamankmμsiT§i elIdIFøIEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐsþIBIGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlman xøwmsarfa edImecaT nig cugcemøIyRtUvElglHKña} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ¦ CaedIm etIsamIPaKIcg;TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanesckþIseRmcbBa©b; ya:gNaenaH nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las; . karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlcg;[tulakarecj enaH KWCacMNucmYyEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwg . karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkm EdlTamTarenH KWedIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkarGHGagsiT§irbs;edImecaT ¬mann½yfa kar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ rYmTaMgkarsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlnwgBnül;kñúg ¬3¦ . mann½yfa karsresr GMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecjenaH KWmantYnaTIbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkarTamTartam pøÚvbNþwg EdlCakmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmHkñúgbNþwgrdæb,evNIenaH RBmTaMgkRmitnUvvisalPaBénkar CMnMuCRmHrbs;tulakar ¬sþIBIkarbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkarTamTar sUmemIlkarBnül;kñúgEpñkTI 4¦ .

¬x¦ tameKalKMnitEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH CadMbUg karsresrGMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[ tulakarecjenH RtUveFVI[)anlMGit nig [)anc,as;las; . kñúgkrNITamTar[bg;CaR)ak; CaGaT× caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las;GMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlTamTarenaH CaGaT× . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwg TamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar [tulakarecjenaH RtwmEtfa TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa bgÁab;[cug cemøIybg;sMNgénkarxUcxat Edlesμ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;Edltulakaryl;eXIjfasmrmü edaymin bBa¢ak;GMBITwkR)ak;enaH minmanPaBRKb;RKan;eT KWcaM)ac;bBa¢ak;GMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaHpgEdr . bBaðaenH k¾dUcKñaEdrcMeBaHkrNITamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkatBVkic©CaR)ak; .

37

müa:geTot TIBIrKW cMNucEdlTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmenH RtUv[GackMNt;)anc,as;las; minRtUvP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐ b¤ nUvkMNt;eBleT . ]TahrN_ karsresrkñúgBakübNþwgfa {TamTar[ tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa RbsinebIedImecaTcaj;bNþwgEdldak;edayttiyCn Edl TamTar[RbKl;GaKar cugcemøIyRtUvRbKl;pÞHEdlxøÜnrs;enAsBVéf¶enHeTA[edImecaT} KWminRsb c,ab;eT . eTaHCatulakar)andwknaMnItiviFIbNþwg tamkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTEbbenHk¾eday Et RbsinebItulakarepSgEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwgrvagedImecaTenaH nig ttiyCn )anvinicä½y[edIm ecaTQñH kñúgkrNIenH edImecaTminTamTarnUvsalRkmenaHeTAvij ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIcab;epþIm bNþwg k¾køayeTACaKμan)ankareTAvij EdlGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBénnItiviFIbNþwg)an ¬ebIemIlBI TsSn³epSgeTot enHKWCakarpþl;cMeBaHtulakar nig cugcemøIy nUvzan³mYyEdlBMumansßirPaBeTA vij¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbMeBj b¤ minbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ GacRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las;kñúg dMeNIrkarénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgenaH KWBMumankareFVI[xUcdl;sßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgeT ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIenH GacGnuBaØat[eFVIkarTamTaredayP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐ)an ¬BaküsuMsRmab;eRtom b¤ Bakü suMtamCeRmIs¦ . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlmankarsresrkarTamTarEdlmanlkçN³eRtom nig karTamTarEdlmanlkçN³manzan³cm,g cMeBaHcugcemøIyEtmñak; RbsinebIminmankarTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTarkñúgnamCazan³cm,geT ¬mann½yfa TamTaredaymanl½kçx½NÐfa minTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTarkñúgnamCazan³cm,g¦ eKGacTTYlsÁal;karTamTarnUvsalRkmEdlmankarTamTarEdl manlkçN³eRtom . ]TahrN_ A )anGHGagcMeBaH B fa PaKITaMgsgxag)anbegáItkic©snüalk;Tij rfynþkñúgtémø 10 lanerolehIy dUecñH B RtUvRbKl;rfynþenaHmk[xøÜn ehIysresr kñúgBakübNþwgfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvRbKl;rfynþ EdlmanbBa¢ak;kñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐEdlmanP¢ab;CamYyeTA[edImecaT} ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH Gac TamTareRtomcMeBaHkrNIEdltulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvsuBlPaBénkic©snüaenaH ehIyRcanecal nUvkarTamTarenH edayeFVIkarGHGagTamTar[RbKl;R)ak;Edl)anbg;rYcehIykñúgBakübNþwgenaH edaymanxøwmsarfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvsgR)ak; 10 laneroleTA[edImecaTvij} . müa:geTot k¾GacGnuBaØat[eFVIBakübNþwgEdlmankarTamTareRcIn edaymanl½kçx½NÐrMlayfa karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYykñúgcMeNaménkarTamTareRcIneday tulakar ¬enHeKehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTaredayCeRmIs¦ . ]TahrN_ GacGnuBaØat[ eFVIbNþwgEdlmanxøwmsarfa RbsinebItulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYy kñúgcMeNaménkar TamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl nig karTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat

38

edaymanmUlehtufa min)anGnuvtþeBjeljnUvkic©snüaBüa)alCm¶W kñúgerOgkþIsþIBIkMhusénkar Büa)alEtmYy eBlenaHnwgminTamTar[ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarénkarTamTarmYyeToteT . ¬3¦ GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦

Baküfa {GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;karTamTar} kñúgenH mann½yfa CaGgÁehtucaM)ac;sRmab; bBa¢ak; ¬bgðaj¦ GMBIkarGHGagGMBIsiT§i = karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdledImecaTTamTar[tulakar eFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkménbNþwgenH edIm,IkMu[mankarPan;RcLM nig karminGacEbgEck)an eTAnwgkarTamTarepSgeTot rYmCamYynwgkarsresrGMBIsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakar ecj .

dUcEdlnwgBnül;xageRkam ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 2¦ kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ¬Gac ehAkat;fa karTamTar¦ KW RtUvGHGagGMBIsiT§ikMNt;mYyrbs;edImecaT mann½yfa GHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCn . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamRbePTénbNþwg EdlnwgBnül;xageRkamenH kñúgkrNIénkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamry³ salRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecj eKGacbgðajc,as;las;GMBIsiTi§ b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ Edl TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB ¬]TahrN_dUcCa kmμsiT§irbs;edImecaTelIdIFøINamYy¦ ehtuenHehIy tamry³karsresrnUvcMNucenH etIedImecaT)anGHGagGMBIsiT§iGVIxøHenaH nwgRtUv)an bBa¢ak;c,as;las; . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik b¤ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamry³karsresrkñúgsalRkmEdlTamTarenaH mankrNIxøHEdleK minGacdwg[)anc,as;las;GMBIsiT§iEdledImecaT)anGHGageT . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICamansresrkñúg BakübNþwg nUvxøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecjfa {TamTar[ecjsalRkm EdlbgÁab;[cugcemøIybg;R)ak; 10 laneroleTAedImecaT} k¾eday k¾GacCakrNIEdlR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerolrvagPaKIenaH maneRcIndg b¤ GacCakrNIénRbtibtþikarCMnYj dUcCakarlk;TijEdlman TwkR)ak; 10 lanerol CaGaT× Edr ehIyelIsBIenH GacmankrNIEdlsiT§iTamTar[sgnUvesckþI cMerIn\tehtuenaH ekItmaneLIgedaysarEtkarGt;suBlPaBénkic©snüa[x©IbriePaK b¤ kic©snüa lk;Tij CaGaT× dUecñH karTamTar[bg;R)ak; 10 lanerolenaH EdlGHGagedayedImecaTkñúg bNþwgenaH mindwgfa CasiT§imYyNaeT . dUecñH edIm,I[)andwgc,as;las;fa CakarGHGagnUvsiT§imYy NaenaH ehIykMu[mankarPan;RcLM b¤ mankarminGacEbgEck[dac;nwgkarGHGagsþIBIsiT§idéTeTot enaH caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtubBa¢ak;nUvkarGHGagsiT§ienaH . kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH RbsinebI )ansresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarekItmaneLIgnUvsiT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak; 10 lanerol

39

enaH Edlmanxøwmsar]TahrN_fa )anbegáItkic©snüax©IbriePaKenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 eday manTwkR)ak; 10 lanerol CaedIm eyIgnwgGacdwg)anc,as;las;fa siT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaT kñúgbNþwgenaH KWCasiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaK EdlbegáItenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 dUecñHkarTamTarEdlCakmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmcesckþIkñúgerOgkþIenaH nwgRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las; . dUecñH enAkñúgBakübNþwg karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgRtUvsresrGMBI GgÁehtuEdlGaceFVIkarkMNt;nUvsiT§ienaH ¬GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;karTamTar¦ edIm,IkMu[mankar Pan;RcLM b¤ mankarminGacEbgEckc,as;las;nwgsiT§idéTeTot . 2> cMNucEdlRtUvsresr eRkABIenH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦

edIm,ITTYlsÁal;nUvsuBlPaBénBakübNþwg RtUvsresrGMBIcMNucEdlcaM)ac; dUcEdl)anBnül;kñúg 1> xagelIenH . tamry³BakübNþwgEbbenH tulakarminGacelIkbNþwgenaHecal)aneT ehIyRtUv bBa¢ÚÚneTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIydwknaMnItiviFIbNþwgenaH . k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ manBakübNþwgmYyEdlenAkñúgenaH edImecaT)ansresrbgðajGMBIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm Edlmanxøwmsarfa edImecaTmankmμsiT§ieTAelIdITMhM 165>00 Em:Rtkaer: EdlmanenAGasydæan elx >>>>> pøÚv >>>>>> sgáat; >>>> xNÐ >>>>> RkugPñMeBj} . enHKWCabNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;siT§i dUecñHeyagtamkarBnül;xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;kñúg 1> ¬3¦¦ tamkarsresrkñúgcMNucsþIBI salRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecjenH eyIgGackMNt;)anGMBIsiT§i EdlCaxøwmsarénkarTamTar tampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ¬kmμvtßúénbNþwg¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH eKminGacdwgc,as;las;GMBI mUlehtuEdledImecaT)anGHGagnUvkmμsiT§ienaHeT ehIycugcemøIyk¾minGacGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuedIm,I karBarxøÜn)aneT dUecñHcugcemøIyminGaceqøIytbnwgbNþwgenH)aneT . nakalbriecäTdMbUg enA tulakar edIm,IBnül;GMBImUlehtusRmab;KaMRTkarGHGagsiT§irbs;xøÜn edImecaT)anEføgkarN_fa dIFøIenaH KWxøÜn)anTijBIkmμsiT§ikrmun enAéf¶TI >>>>> Ex >>>>> qñaM >>>>> ¬kardak;meFüa)aytTl;Kña¦ ehIy eTIbcugcemøIyGaceFVIkarTTYlsÁal; b¤ bdiesFnUvGgÁehtuenaH)an b¤k¾eqøIytbfa karlk;TijenaH emaX³ CaedIm ¬kardak;meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn¦ .

RbsinebIGaceqøIyPøam²)an dUckrNIxagelIenH Cakarl¥ k¾b:uEnþ GacmankrNIEdlRtUvRsavRCav sin eTIbGaceqøIytb)an dUecñHRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTf μ IedIm,IeRtomeqøIytbvij ehIyRtUvelIkkar eqøIytbenaHrhUtdl;kalbriecäTfμIenH EdlCabBaðamYyeFVI[mankaryWtya:vdl;bNþwg . dUecñH edIm,I bBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;nUvcMNucvivaT[Tan;eBlevla ehIykarBarnUvkarrGak;rGYlénkalbriecäT

40

enAkñúgBakübNþwg eRkABIsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtuEdl caM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar Kb,Isresr[)anlMGitGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar RBmTaMgGgÁehtusMxan;²EdlBak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTarenaH ¬GgÁehtuRb-eyalEdlsMxan;²¦ nig Psþútag tamcMNucEdlRtUvbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karelIkBakübNþwgecal edayykmUlehtufa mankgVHnUvcMNucEdlcaM)ac;sresrkñúgBakü bNþwgenaH KWGaceFVIeTA)anEtcMeBaHkgVHnUvcMNucEdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 78 kfa-xNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ dUecñHehIy cMNucEdlmanxagelIenH eTaHCamin)ansresr k¾eday k¾minGac ykmkeFVICamUlehtuénkarelIkbNþwgecal)aneT . kñúgn½yenH maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 KWCabBaØtþiENnaM b:uEnþ ehIytameKalKMnitEdl)anBnül;munenH Tmøab;sresrnUvcMNucEdlman EcgkñúgbBaØtþienH KWCakarsMxan; . müa:geTot karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar ¬GgÁehtucm,g¦ nig karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlBak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtucm,genaH ¬GgÁehtuRbeyal¦ Kb,IsresrEbgEck[dac;BIKña . müa:geTot kñúgBakübNþwg RtUvsresreQμaH nig Gasydæanrbs; GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RBmTaMgelxTUrs½BÞ ¬rYmTaMgelxTUrsar¦ CaGaT× rbs;edImecaT b¤ Gñk tMNagedayGaNtþienaH . elIsBIenH edIm,I[GacdwknaMbNþwg[)anTan;eBlevla caM)ac;RtUvman P¢ab;kñúgBakübNþwgenH nUvesckþIcmøgénPsþútagCaÉksarsMxan;² CaGaT× pgEdr .

CaTUeTA cMNuceRkABIcMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; eKehAfa cMNucEdlRtUvsresreday s μ ½RKcitþ .

EpñkTI 2 bNþwg nig karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg xagelIenH KWCakarBnül;RtYs²GMBIbNþwg bnÞab;mk etI {bNþwg} manGtßn½yya:gNaEdr ? bNþwg

KWCaskmμPaBTamTarmYy ¬BaküsuM¦ EdledImecaT ¬kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenH KW A Ca edImecaT¦ )aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHcugcemøIy ¬kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenH KW B CacugcemøIy¦ eTA tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYyEdlRtUv)ankMNt; ¬]TahrN_ saladMbUgenAPñMeBj¦ eday)an elIkeLIgnUvkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB ¬krNI]TahrN_enH¦ b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tam pøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCnkMNt;mYy ¬siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©I briePaK Edl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005¦ ¬karGHGagEbbenH RtUvehAfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy eday

41

Ep¥kelIkarGHGagTaMgenH ehIyCaeKalkarN_ skmμPaBénbNþwgenH RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdak;Bakü bNþwg . tamry³kardak;BakübNþwgenH nItiviFIénbNþwgnwgRtUv)ancab;epþIm .

Cabzm bNþwgKWCaBaküsuMTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy . tulakar RtUvcaMrhUtdl;)anTTYlBakübNþwg eTIbGaccab;epþImeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgenaH)an müa:geTot CaeKalkarN_ tulakarGacecjsalRkmGMBIcMNucEdledImecaT)ansMuEdlmanenAkñúgBakübNþwg RtwmEtTMhMénkarTamTarEdledImecaT)ansMuEdlmanenAkñúgBakübNþwgenaHb:ueNÑaH ¬dUecñH RbsinebI edImecaTTamTarEt[cugcemøIysgR)ak;edIm EdlCaR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol ehIyeTaHCatulakar )anTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iTamTarkarR)ak; 1 lanerolk¾eday tulakarminGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ cugcemøIybg;karR)ak; 1 lanerol)aneT müa:geTot RbsinebIedImecaT)anTamTar[tulakarecj salRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIybg; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNamTwkR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH tulakar minGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIybg;R)ak;elIsBI 8 lanerol)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mann½yfa KWCaeKalkarN_ {ebIKμanbNþwgeT k¾KμanmansalRkmEdr} ehIyeKehAfa eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg .

bnÞab;mk bNþwgKWCaskmμPaBEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHtulakar minEmnCaskm μPaBEdlTamTar[ cugcemøIyeFVIskmμPaBNamYyeT ]TahrN_ minEmnCaskmμPaBTamTar[TTYlsÁal; b¤ [Gnuvtþ katBVkic©eT .

kfaPaKTI 2 karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg nig km μvtßúénbNþwg karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg Gacniyayfa xøwmsarénbNþwg KWGacdwg)anc,as;las;tamry³Gtßn½y

énbNþwg . mann½yfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCakarGHGagsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCnEdl)ankMNt;mYy tamry³bNþwgrbs;edImecaTcMeBaHcugcemøIy . karGHGagenaHRtUv b¤ minRtUv KWCakmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwg . eBleFVIkar vinicä½yemIlfa etIkarGHGagenaHRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvenaH RbsinebITTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagsiT§i enaHRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmtamkarTamTarkñúgbNþwgrbs;edImecaT EtpÞúyeTAvij Rbsin ebIminTTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagsiT§ienaHRtwmRtUveT RtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . dUecñH karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg = karGHGagGMBIsiT§i KWCaxøwmsarsarFatuénbNþwg k¾b:uEnþ RtUvEbgEck[dac;Kña GMBIkarTamTar nig bNþwg .

42

1> Gtßn½yénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg caM)ac;CakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; . RKan;Etsresrfa {edImecaTmansiT§iTamTar[cugcemøIyRbKl; GaKarEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐénGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} KWminRKb;RKan;eT KWRtUvGHGag fadUcCa {edaysarEtGMLúgeBlCYlkñúgPtisnüa)anknøgputeTAehIy dUecñH edImecaTmansiT§iTam Tar[cugcemøIyRbKl;GaKarEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐénGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} b¤ {edIm ecaTmansiT§iTamTar[cugcemøIyRbKl;GaKarmkvij edayEp¥kelIkm μsiT§iénGaKarEdlmancuHkñúg bBa¢IsareBIP½NÐEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} . karGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt;enaH EdlCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCakm μvtßúénkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIkñúgbNþwg dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ehIyenHeKehAfa kmμvtßúénbNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ Bakü {kmμvtßúénbNþwg} GaceRbI)anedIm,Icg¥úlsiT§i nig TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu Edl RtUv)anykmkGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH .

bnÞab;mk ehtuGVI)anCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg caM)ac;RtUvGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén {siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt;} dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúCYlmkvij b¤ siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúEdlCakmμsiT§imkvij CaedIm . enHKWedaysarEt edIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yfa etI karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaTRtUv b¤ xus tulakarRtUveFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtuEdl edImecaT)anGHGagedayPsþútag ehIyGnuvtþc,ab;sarFatucMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH edIm,Ivinicä½yGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaT ¬eKalkarN_énkarvinicä½ytamc,ab;¦ . edaysarEtc,ab;sarFatu)anEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐénkarbegáIt karbþÚr karMlt; CaGaT× énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþnImYy² ¬l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ¦ dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúCYlmkvij b¤ siT§iTamTar[RbKl; vtßúEdlCakm μsiT§imkvij RBmTaMgGanuPaBénsiT§ienaH EdlmankarbegáIt karbþÚr karrMlt; CaGaT× énsiT§inImYy²enaH ¬GanuPaBKtiyutþ¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yfa etIkarGHGagrbs; edImecaTRtwmRtUvb¤eTenaHedayGnuvtþc,ab;sarFatu karGHGagenaH KW RtUvCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYyEdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab;sarFatu . 2> PaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

cMeBaHbBaðafa etIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgmanPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKña minRtUvKñanwgbBaðafa etIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)anGHGagkñúgxøwmsarenaHmanPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaeT . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIxagelIenH rvagbNþwgrbs; A EdlTamTar[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerol

43

edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 ¬bNþwgTamTar [pþl;tavkalik¦ nig bNþwgrbs; B Edl)aneFVIcMeBaH A TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvntßiPaBén katBVkic©sgR)ak;kMcI ¬bNþwgTamTar[karbBa¢ak;siT§i¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagenaH KWCasiT§idUcKña KWsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIedayEp¥kelIkic©snüaEtmYy k¾b:uEnþ ebIKitBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgvij kñúgkrNITImYy PaKIGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienH edIm,IecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIysgR)ak;kMcI rIÉkñúgkrNITIBIrvij PaKIGHGagntßiPaBénsiT§ienH edIm,ITamTar[bBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUvntßiPaBénsiT§ienH dUecñHkrNITaMgBIrenHxusKña . dUecñH cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikedayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTar [pþl;tavkaliktampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; nig bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§ienaH siT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdlCakmμvtßúénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgbNþwgenaH KW dUcKñaeT k¾b:uEnþ ebIKitBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgvij KWCakarTamTarepSgKñaeT . ehtuenHehIy eBleFVIkarvinicä½yfa CabNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ b¤ vinicä½yGMBIvisalPaBedaykm μvis½yPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuu ¬maRta 194¦ CaGaT× caM)ac;RtUvBinitüemIlGMBIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgpg ehIyeRkABIenH RtUvBinitüemIlGMBIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlRtUv)anGHGagpgEdr .

müa:geTot manmtixøHfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt; KWCakmμvtßúénkarvinicä½y k¾b:uEnþ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH minTan;RtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBrrvagPaKIeT ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbNþwgenaH dUecñH siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH KWRKan;EtCakarGHGagrbs;edImecaTb:ueNÑaH minEmnCasiT§iBitR)akd b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþBitR)akd enAeLIyeT . dUecñH ebIniyay[RtwmRtUveTA kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH . 3> KMnitpÞúyKña sþIBIPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

sþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg GacmanbBaðaGMBIkarkMNt;karTamTarenaH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 4¦ ehIyedayEp¥keTAelIkarTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enaH GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; RtUv)anseRmc dUcCa kar bBa©ÚlkarTamTar ¬maRta 77¦ karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg ¬maRta 84¦ karhamdak;bNþwgmþgeTot eRkaykardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ visalPaBedaykm μvis½yPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuu ¬maRta 194¦ CaedIm . dUecñH bTdæansþIBIbBaðafa etITMhMNa eTIbcat;Tukfa Cakm μvtßúbNþwgEtmYy mann½ysMxan;Nas; tamc,ab;nItiviFI . ehIy sþIBIbTdæanenH manmtimYyfa [eFVIkarseRmcnUvPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§i b¤

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TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatunImYy² ehIyeRkABIenH manmtimYyeTotfa ykkarGHGagGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénzan³GrUbiytampøÚvc,ab;kñúgkarGacTamTar[pþl;tavkalikkMNt;mYy eday Ep¥kelITMnak;TMngénGgÁehtukMNt;mYy ykmkeFVIkarkMNt;PaBdUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg b¤ manmtimYyeTotfa eFVIkarEbgEckPaBdUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg edayPaBdUcKñaénxøwmsar énsalRkmEdlRtUv)anTamTarkñúgbNþwg RBmTaMgTMnak;TMngGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)anGHGag CaedIm . enARbeTsGaløWm:g; b¤ )araMg eKykmtieRkayenHmkeRbI k¾b:uEnþ enARbeTsCb:unvij eKykmtimunmkGnuvtþkñúgkic©karCak;Esþg . kñúgesovePAenH eyIgx£MúbkRsayedayEp¥kelImti munEdr .

EpñkTI 3 RbePTénbNþwg bNþwgGacEbgEckCaeRcInRbePT eTAtambTdæannImYy² k¾b:uEnþ viFIEbgEckEdlCamUldæan KWkar

EbgEckedayykRbePT nig Ebbya:génkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCaxøwmsarénbNþwg mkeFVICa bTdæan mann½yfa GacEbgEckCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .

kfaPaKTI 1 bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik KWCabNþwgmYyEdlTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cug

cemøIypþl;tavkalikkMNt;mYy edayEp¥kelIkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . enAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_Edl )anelIkeLIg enAPaKedIménesovePAenH A )anGHGagcMeBaH B nUvsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ B bg;R)ak;enaH . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIenH bNþwgEdl A RtUvdak; KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikenaHEtmþg . rIÉxøwmsaréntavkalikvij tamFm μta eRkABIkarbg;R)ak;kMNt;mYydUckrNIxagelIenH GacmankrNIeRcIn dUcCa karTamTar[ RbKl;Gclnvtßú dUcCadIFøI pÞHsEm,g CaGaT× karTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú karTamTar[bgðaj qnÞ³kMNt;mYy ¬]TahrN_ kardak;sMNUmBakücuHbBa¢I¦ k¾b:uEnþ eRkABIenH GacmankarTamTar[eFVI skmμPaBNamYy b¤ karTamTarmin[eFVIskm μPaBNamYy .

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2> bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik manbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwg

TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt . bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdledImecaT)an

dak;eLIg edaymankarGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikmYy EdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH)an mkdl;ehIy . rIÉbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKtvij KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkalikEdledImecaT)andak;eLIg edaymankarGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikmYy Edl eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaHminTan;mkdl;enAeLIyeT . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgTam Tar[pþl;tavkalik edayGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTarmYy EdlminTan;dl;eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ ehIy eBlEdlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)antulakarcat;kar eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH)anmkdl; CalT§pl bNþwgenaHnwgkøayeTACabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñeTAvij ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIeyIg KitGMBIbBaðaenHpgEdr bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik énkrNIEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþsiT§iTamTarEdlGHGagedayedImecaT)anmkdl; muneBlbBa©b;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat;kñúgkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu .

bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt KWCakarTamTarnUvsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIypþl; tavkalik edaymankarGHGagnUvsiT§iTamTarEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþminTan;mkdl; ehtuenHehIy eKGacdak;BakübNþwg)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarcaM)ac;TamTarEbbenHCamunb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 76¦ . krNIEdlcaM)ac;TamTarEbbenHCamun KWCakrNIdUcCa cMeBaHkatBVkic©EdlmaneBlkMNt;sßaBrRtUv )ankMNt; EtGacBüakrN_)anfa eTaHCadl;eBlkMNt;RtUvsgk¾eday k¾kUnbMNulminsgEdr ¬cugcemøIymin)anbg;R)ak;edIm nig karR)ak;énR)ak;kMcI eTaHCaeBlkMNt;RtUvsg)anknøgputehIy k¾eday dUecñH c,as;CakUnbMNulenaHminbg;karR)ak;EdlnwgekIteLIgnaGnaKteT eTaHCadl;eBl kMNt;RtUvsgk¾eday CaedIm¦ b¤ krNIEdlGacmankarxUcRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;bMNul EdlminGac sþareLIgvij)an ebImin)anTTYlkarbg;enAeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ dUcCakarbg;R)ak;Gaharkic© CaedIm . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt caM)ac;RtUvmanplRbeyaCn_Biess énbNþwg . 3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik RbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl; tavkalikEdlGHGagedayedImecaT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIypþl;tavkalik

46

EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy ¬karbg;R)ak;kMNt;mYy karRbKl;vtßú CaGaTצ tamkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . salRkmRbePTenH eKehAfa salRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik . salRkmbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalikmanGanuPaBkMNt;CasßaBrGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGageday edImecaT ¬enHeKehAfa GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu . sþIBIGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuenH sUmemIlCMBUkTI 4 Epñk TI 1 kfaPaKTI 3 3>¦ ehIyeRkABIenH manGanuPaBGnuvtþ mann½yfa edImecaTGacseRmcnUv siT§iEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaysalRkm tamkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmenaH . tam Fmμta lixitEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþkñúgn½yenH eKehAfa lixitGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIysalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik KWCa]TahrN_cm,génlixitGnuvtþ ¬sUm emIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig x¦ .

RbsinebImankarminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGageday edImecaT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {RcanecalkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT} . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarenH BMumanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT k¾b:uEnþ manGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu EdlkMNt;CasßaBrnUvntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGagedayedImecaT ¬kñúgkrNI ]TahrN_enH eBlEdlsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A )ancUlCasßaBr GaC£aGs;CMnMu sarFatusþIBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdlbegáIteLIgenA éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 EdlGHGageday A nwgekItmaneLIg ehIy A ElgGac GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarenHeTotehIy .

kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; KWCabNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmbBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntþßiPaBénsiT§i b¤

TMnak;TMngKtiyutþedayEp¥kelIkarGHGagrbs;edImecaT nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþmYykMNt;Edl CakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . kñúgcMeNamenaH bNþwgEdlGHGagnUvGtßiPaBénsiT§i CaGaT× eKehAfa bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;edayskm μ ehIybNþwgEdlGHGagnUvntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH eKehAfa bNþwg TamTar[bBa¢ak;Gskm μ . 2> km μvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;

CaeKalkarN_ kmμvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; RtUvCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;Esþg .

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karTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; Cabzm RtUveFVIkarGHGagGMBII {GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ} ehIyCaeKalkarN_ minGnuBaØat[eFVIkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtueT . k¾b:uEnþ GacmankrNIBiess KWGacmankarGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;nUv PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬sUmemIlRkmnItiviFIrdæ-b,evNICb:un maRta 134/ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIGaløWm:g; maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksar mann½yfa etIlixitenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;Cn Edl)aneFVIlixitenaHBitEmn b¤eT ¬PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvkñúgkareFVIÉksar¦ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 155¦ minEmnmann½yfa xøwmsarEdlmancuHkñúgÉksarenaHRtUvnwgGgÁehtuCak;Esþg b¤eTeLIy . PaBRtwmRtUvénlixitenaH KWCaGgÁehtu k¾b:uEnþ GacGnuBaØatBiess[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; GMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH KWedaysarEt RbsinebIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItlixitkic©snüa CaGaT× RtUv)ancUlCasßaBr tamry³ salRkm rvagPaKI nwgGs;vivaT dUecñHehIy mankrNIeRcInEdlvivaTGMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH nwgRtUv)anedaHRsay b¤ manplRbeyaCn_eRcInkñúgkaredaHRsayvivaTenaH .

müa:geTot karTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; RtUvCakarGHGagnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ {naeBlbc©úb,nñ} ehIyCaeKalkarN_ eKminTTYlsÁal;[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþGtItkal b¤ GnaKtkaleLIy . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþGtItkal b¤ GnaKtkal enaH mankarcaM)ac; ehIysmRsb edIm,IedaHRsayvivaTtampøÚvc,ab;Edlmanbc©úb,nñenH eKGac GnuBaØatBiess [eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;EbbenH)an .

elIsBIenH bNþwgKWRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI kñúgeKalbMNgedaHRsay vivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 74¦ ehtuenHehIy minGacGnuBaØat[TamTarkarbBa¢ak;GMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénbBaØtþic,ab;GrUbiyeT . ]TahrN_ minGnuBaØat[dak;BakübNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;GMBI emaXPaBénbBaØtþiénRBHraCRkitüNamYy edayGHGagfa bBaØtþienaHmanPaBpÞúynwgbBaØtþic,ab; NamYyeT . eBleFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iCak;EsþgNamYy GacmankrNIEdl tulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig eFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénbBaØtþic,ab;NamYy k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yenaH KWRKan;EtCal½kçx½NÐCamun sRmab;karvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCakarGHGagGMBIsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©Cak;lak;NamYyb:ueNÑaH .

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3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; eBlEdlTTYlsÁal;fa karTamTarrbs;edImecaTRtwmRtUv ¬eBlEdl

TTYlsÁal;fa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ man b¤ minman dUckarGHGagrbs;edImecaT¦ tulakarRtUv ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy EdlTamTaredayedImecaT pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvénkarTamTareT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . eKalbMNgénbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;; KWCakarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy EdlGHGageday edImecaT ehIysalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;fa karTamTarenaHRtwmRtUv KWCasalRkmmYyEdl bBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iCak;lak;enaH CaedIm dUecñHeK[eQμaHfa salRkmbBa¢ak;; . salRkmbBa¢ak;manGanuPaBfa karvinicä½ysþIBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy EdlCa xøwmsarénsalRkmenaH ¬kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;edayGskmμ KWkarvinicä½yGMBIntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ minGacykeFVIvivaTmþgeTotehIy mann½yfa manGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKITI 3 3>¦ . tamry³\T§iBlénGaC£aGs;CMnMuenH GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlmankñúgvivaTrvagPaKIenH nwgkøayeTACasßaBr . müa:geTot cMeBaHsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar karvinicä½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmμvtßú énkarTamTarenaH BMumanGtßiPaB ¬cMeBaHkrNIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;Gskm μ KWCakarvinicä½yfa TMnak; TMngKtiyutþenaH manGtßiPaB¦ GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuk¾ekItmaneLIgEdr . salRkmRcanecalnUv karTamTar k¾manlkçN³CasalRkmbBa¢ak;Edr .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkatBVkic© CacMNucvivaT manbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;;Gskm μmYyRbePT EdlCnEdlRtUv)ancg¥úlfa kUnbMNul dak;BakübNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; GMBIntßiPaBénkatBVkic© kñúgnamCaedImecaT . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarkñúgbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;;enH nwgmanGanuPaBCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu cMeBaHkarvinicä½yfa {katBVkic©EdledImecaT)an GHGagfaBMumanenaH manGtßiPaB} . cMeBaHcugcemøIy salRkmenHKWCasalRkmbBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUv GtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNul ¬siT§iTamTar¦ k¾b:uEnþ enHk¾CasalRkmbBa¢ak; ehIyBMumanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT ehtuenHehIy minGackøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ edIm,I seRmcsiT§ielIbMNul ¬siT§iTamTar¦ EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;kñúgsalRkmenaHeLIy .

49

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþþ

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCabNþwgTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm

RbkasbegáItCafμ InUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karekItmaneLIg karbþÚr b¤ karrMlt;¦ edayEp¥kelIkar GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ibegáIt b¤ GMBImUlehtuénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;mYy EdlCakar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg . bNþwgRbePTenH mandUcCabNþwgsMuElglHKña . RbsinebIkarRBmeRBog ElglHKñarvagPaKIEdlmanTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ minGacseRmc)aneT ehIykñúgkrNIEdlPaKI xagbþI b¤ xagRbBn§ cg;ElglHKña PaKIenaHRtUvdak;BakübNþwgsMuElglHKña . kñúgkrNIénkarElg lHKñatamry³bNþwgsMuElglHKña Tal;EtmansalRkmElglHKña eTIbmanGanuPaBbegáItnUvTMnak; TMngKtiyutþ EdlrMlaynUvTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ EdlmanBImunmkrvagedImecaT nig cugcemøIy . eTaHCamanmUlehtuElglHKñaEdlmanEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNucnImYy²¦ ehIyPaKImçag)anbgðajqnÞ³ElglHKñak¾eday minmanGanuPaBElglHKña)an eT . edIm,I[GanuPaBénkarElglHKña EdlCakarrMlaynUvcMNgGaBah_BiBah_enaHekItmaneLIg Tal;EttulakarecjsalRkmElglHKña . dUecñHehIy CaeKalkarN_ c,ab;TTYlsÁal;nUvkarbegáIt TMnak;TMngKtiyutþfμ I edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaKINamçag k¾b:uEnþ mankrNImYycMnYnEdl edIm,I[ GanuPaBénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaHmanekItmaneLIg karbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKIminEmnCakar RKb;RKan;eT KWcaM)ac;manbNþwg ehIy[tulakarecjsalRkm . bNþwgEdlTamTar[ecjsalRkm EdlmanGanuPaBEbbenH eKehAfa bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .

sþIBITMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl dUcCa GaBah_BiBah_ sμ MúkUn CaedIm b¤ sþIBITMnak;TMngGgÁPaB dUcCa Rkumh‘un b¤ nItibuKÁlepSgeTot CaGaT× CnEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_kñúgenaHmaneRcInKña dUecñHehIy KYrEt[GanuPaBénkarpøas;bþÚr ¬karbegáIt¦ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH ekItmaneLIg minEmnEtrvagPaKIb:ueNÑaHeT KWcMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnpgEdr . dUecñHehIy)anCac,ab;)anEcg fa karpøas;bþÚrnUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH nwgmanGanuPaB CaBiess Tal;EtmansalRkm edayEp¥k eTAelIbNþwgEdldak;edayCnBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_kñúgTMhMkMNt;mYy . bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCaRbePTénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;kñúgkrNIEbbenH .

]TahrN_ kUnGt;xan;søaGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[«BukTTYlsÁal;xøÜn)an ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 1001¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebITMnak;TMngbituPaB ekItmaneLIg tamry³karTTYlsÁal;enH GanuPaBenaHminRtwmEtmancMeBaHTMnak;TMng«Buk nig kUnenHeT KWmanGanuPaBcMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwg

50

jati b¤ TMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnpgEdr . ]TahrN_ RbsinebITMnak;TMngrvag«Buk nig kUnekItman eLIgedaysarkarTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdl«Buk)anTTYlmrNPaB nwgman\T§iBldl;cMENkmt’k rbs;RbBn§rbs;«BukenaH b¤ rbs;kUnepSgeTotpgEdr . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlkUnEdlRtUv)an TTYlsÁal;enaHmankUnEdr GaharkatBVkic©cMeBaH«Bukrbs;kUnenaH ¬CIta¦ GacekItmaneLIg . kñúgkrNIdUcenH RbsinebIeFVIkarvinicä½yepSg²KñacMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvagCnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ sþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénTMnak;TMngbituPaBrvagPaKI GacmankarRCYlRcbl;kñúgTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvag CnTaMgenaH . etIGñkNamancMENkmt’kb:un μanPaK etImanTMnak;TMngjatirvagGñkNa nig GñkNa EdrenaH nwgBMumanPaBc,as;las;eT . dUecñH c,ab;TTYlsÁal;[manbNþwgTamTar[TTYlsÁal; CabNþwgbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ehIyTMnak;TMngbituPaBnwgekItmaneLIg EteBlmansalRkmTTYl sÁal;nUvbituPaBenH edayEp¥kelIbNþwgenaH ehIyGanuPaBénsalRkmenaHnwgmaneTAelICnEdl manBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_TaMgGs;Kña ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 16 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

cMeBaHsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dUcCasiT§irMlaykic©snüatampøÚvc,ab;sþIBIsiT§i elIRTBüsm,tþiFm μta b¤ siT§ilubecalnUvkic©snüa b¤ skm μPaBÉketaPaKI CaedIm RbsinebIbuKÁl ÉkCnNamñak;EdlCaGñkmansiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ )anbgðajqnÞ³eRbIsiT§ienaH ¬dUcCa karbgðajqnÞ³rMlaykic©snüa karbgðajqnÞ³lubecal CaGaTצ GanuPaBénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt; nwgekItmaneLIg . ]TahrN_ CnEdl)anlk;vtßúGVImYyedayeFVIkic©snüalk;Edlmankarqe)ak Gaclubkic©snüaenaH ecal edaykarbgðajqnÞ³lubkic©snüaecaledayxøÜnÉg)an . eBlenaH RbsinebImanvivaT samIxøÜnGacdak;BakübNþwgmYyTamTar[tulakarbBa¢ak;fa xøÜnCam©as;kmμsiT§ielI kmμvtßúénkarlk;TijenaH b¤ RbsinebI)anRbKl;kmμvtßúenaHeTA[PaKImçageTotrYcehIy Kat;Gacdak; BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik)an edayGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgvtßúmkvij . kñúgkrNIenH mincaM)ac;eFVIbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ edIm,IlubecalnUv kic©snüalk;Tij b¤ edIm,IrMlaykic©snüaenaHeT pÞúyeTAvij kareFVIbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ minRtUvGnuBaØat)aneLIy edaysarEtmincaM)ac; b¤ KμanplRbeyaCn_tam pøÚvc,ab; . bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; luHRtaEt krNIEdlminmanGanuPaB kñúgkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ)anedayRtwmEtkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKI edayEp¥keTAelIPaBcaM)ac; kñúgkareFVI[karpøas;bþÚrTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ manGanuPaBdUc²Kña eTAelI TMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnTUeTA .

51

2> km μvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUvmankar

GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt;mYy ¬siT§iElglHKña siT§ilubecalGaBah_BiBah_ siT§iTamTar[TTYlsÁal;kUn CaedIm¦ b¤ RtUvmankarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBén mUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬mUlehtuénkarlubecalnUvesckþIseRmc rbs;mhasnñi)aténm©as;h‘un mUlehtuénkarsMuCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ IénsalRkmsßaBr CaedIm¦ . ehtu enHehIy eTaHCabNþwgEdlmaneKalbMNgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþdUcKña k¾eday EtRbsinebIBMumankarGHGagGMBIsiT§i nig mUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ eT ehIytulakarBMumanbTdæantampøÚvc,ab;NamYy edIm,IykmkbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþuieT dUecñH krNIenH eKminehAfa bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)anBnül;enHeT . bNþwgRbePTenH RtUvehAfa :bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamTRmg;} . ]TahrN_ bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;RBMRbTl;dIEdldICab;Kña kñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢I b¤ bNþwgTamTar[ EbgEckvtßúEdlCakmμsiT§iGviPaK ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 211¦ CaedIm KWCabNþwgRbePTenH .

müa:geTot siT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ minmanGanuPaBedayEtkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaHeT dUcEdl )anBnül;xagelIenH ehtuenHehIy eKGacehAfa siT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv GnuvtþEttampøÚvtulakar . 3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ eBlEdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fa kar TamTarrbs;edImecaTRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRbkasbegáIt ¬pøas;bþÚr¦ nUvTMnak;TMng KtiyutþkMNt;mYytamkarTamTarenaH . salRkmRbePTenH eKehAfa salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ manGanuPaBRbtiskmμ ¬]TahrN_ salRkmTTYlsÁal; salRkmrMlayecalnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;mhasnñi)atm©as;h‘un CaedIm¦ b¤ manGanuPaBeq<aHeTAGnaKt ¬]TahrN_ salRkmElglHKña salRkmlubecal GaBah_BiBah_ CaedIm¦ kñúgkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþedaypÞal; tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu b¤ tamc,ab;nItiviFI eTAtamxøwmsarénsalRkmenaH mann½yfa manGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬etIGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH CaGanuPaBRbtiskmμ b¤ ya:gNaEdrenaH RtUv)ankMNt; edaybBaØtþiénc,ab;sarFatu¦ . GanuPaBénsalRkmbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlmanxøwmsarrMlay

52

ecalnUvcMNgGaBah_BiBah_rvagPaKI edaysalRkmElglHKña nwgekItmaneLIgcMeBaHttiyCn TUeTApgEdr .

salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgbegáItCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu cMeBaHkar vinicä½yfa mansiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ b¤ manmUlehtubegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaT )anGHGag .

kñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RbsinebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvén karTamTarEdlGHGagedayedImecaTeT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMng KtiyutþenH BMumanGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþeT k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yfa BMumansiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMng Ktiyutþ b¤ BMumanmUlehtuénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgmanGanuPaBCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu rvagPaKI . lkçN³énsalRkmRcanecalnHKWCasalRkmbBa¢ak; .

EpñkTI 4 karkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 PaBcaM)ac;nUvkarkMNt;nUvkarTamTar dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH kñúgbNþwgrdæb,evNI tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yCalkçN³siT§isaFarN³

sþIBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlelIkeLIgedayedImecaT tamry³ bNþwg . tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIcMNucEdledImecaT)anbþwgkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RBmCamYyKñaenH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmsþIBIcMNucenH ¬maRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgbNþwg edImecaTRtUvkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ehIybBa¢ak;[)anc,as; las;nUvkmμvtßúEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkm . Tal;EtmankarkMNt;[)an c,as;las;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgehIy eTIbtulakarGaceFVIkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ EdltulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH . ehIymüa:geTot tamry³ karkMNt;karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgenH GgÁehtuEdledImecaTRtUvGHGag nig bBa¢ak; EdlCamUlehtu énGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH ¬meFüa)aytTl; -- GgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtu énkarTamTar/ GgÁehtuénkartva:tb CaGaTצ nig GgÁehtuEdlcugcemøIyRtUvGHGag nig bBa¢ak; edIm,IkarBarxøÜn ¬meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn -- GgÁehtuénkartva:/ GgÁehtuénkartva: cMeBaHkartva:tb CaGaTצ nwgRtUv)ankMNt; . karvinicä½yeTAelIbNþwg KWRtUvcab;epþImedaykarkMNt;nUvkarTamTar tampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ehIybnÞab;mk PaKIRtUveFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak; CabnþbnÞab; rhUtdl;

53

karecjsalRkm . elIsBIenH dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKITI 2 3>¦ karkMNt;nUvkar

TamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCamUldæanénRTwsþI edIm,IeFVIkarseRmcnUvGanuPaBtamc,ab;nItiviFIénbBaðanana dUcCa karbBa©ÚlkarTamTareRcIncMNuceTAkñúgbNþwgEtmYy ¬maRta 77¦ karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ karbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg ¬maRta 84¦ karhameFVIbNþwgmþgeTot eRkay kardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ visalPaBCak;lak;énGanuPaBsarFatuén GaC£aGs;CMnMu ¬maRta 194¦ CaedIm .

kfaPaKTI 2 viFIbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar etIRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgtamviFINaxøHenaH KW RtUv)ankMNt;edayktþaEdl

kMNt;nUvPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ¬karTamTarEtmYy b¤ eRcIn b¤ karTamTardUcKña b¤ epSgKña¦ . karTamTar KWCakarGHGagnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdledImecaTTamTar[tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelITMnak;TMngnwgcugcemøIy . ehtuenHehIy ktþaEdlseRmcGMBIPaBdUcKñaénkarTamTar KWCaPaKI nig siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlPaKI)anGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH . dUecñH karbBa¢ak;nUv karTamTar GacEbgEckCakarkMNt;PaKI nig karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anGHGag . 1> karkMNt;PaKI

PaKI KWCacMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg ehIykñúgkrNIEdledImecaT nig cug cemøIyCarUbvnþbuKÁl PaKIRtUv)ankMNt;bBa¢ak;edaykarsresreQ μaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñkenaH ehIykñúgkrNIEdlCanItibuKÁl PaKIRtUv)ankMMNt;bBa¢ak;edaykarsresrnamkrN_ nig Gasydæan rbs;nItibuKÁlenaH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . 2> karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGag ¬1¦ karkMNt; edaysalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtuEdlcaM)ac;kñúgkar bBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar

¬k¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCaxøwmsarénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RtUv)ankMNt;eday {salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar} Edl CacMNuccaM)ac;RtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ebIniyay müa:geTot KW cMNucénbBaØtþienHbBa¢a[sresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg GMBIcMNucRKb;RKan;edIm,IGaceFVIkarkMNt;bBa¢ak;

54

[)anRKb;RKan; nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH . dUcEdl)anBnül; xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 2 1> ¬3¦¦ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; manEtcMNucEdl )ansresrkñúgsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecjeT EdlGacykmkkMNt;bBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu)an k¾b:uEnþ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik b¤ bNþwgTamTar [begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ luHRtaEt)ansresrGMBIsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[ tulakarecj RBmCamYynwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar eTIbGaceFVIkarkMNt;bBa¢ak;nUv bBaðaTaMgenaH)an .

¬x¦ mUlehtuEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTarkñúgBakübNþwg KW edIm,IkMu[mankarPan;RcLM b¤ karminGacEbgEckc,as;las;)annUvkarTamTarEdlCakmμvtßúénkar CMnMuCRmH eTAnwgkarTamTarepSgeTot . dUecñHehIy enHmann½yfa GgÁehtuEdlGaceFVIkarsMKal; kMu [mankarPan;RcLMrvagsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT nig siT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþdéTeTot . eyIgGacniyayepSgeTotfa RbsinebIedImecaT)anbgðajlMGitnUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ edaysresrGMBIGgÁehtukñúgkRmitenaH enAkñúgBakübNþwg BakübNþwgenaHnwgRsb c,ab; ehIytulakarminGacelIkecal)aneLIy .

tamFm μta GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar RtUvmanrYmTaMgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuén karTamTar ehIyeyagtammaRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 minRtwmEtGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkar TamTareT KWKb,IsresrGMBIGgÁehtusMxan;² kñúgcMeNamGgÁehtuEdlTak;TgnwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,I bBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar nig Psþútag tamcMNucnImYy²EdlcaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;pgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHTamTar[sresrc,as;las;GMBIGgÁehtu nig PsþútagTaMgenH edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anqab;rh½snUv cMNucvivaT ehIykarBarkMu[mankarrGak;rGYlkñúgnItiviFI minEmnCakarcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUv karTamTareT ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 2 2>¦ . ¬2¦ ]TahrN_Cak;EsþgénGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar

GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlGHGageday edImecaT KWxusKñaeTAtamRbePTénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþnImYy² . RbsinebIKitemIleTAtam RbePTénsiT§iTaMgenHeTA GacmandUcteTA ³

¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§ipþac;mux dUcCa siT§i§iRbtükS ¬elIkElgEt siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS¦ siT§iedayEp¥kelITMnak;TMngjati siT§isnþtikmμ CaedIm siT§ienaHminGacman GtßiPaBCan;KñanwgsiT§idEdlepSgenAkñúgkm μvtßúEtmYy)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ minGacmankmμsiT§iBIrelI

55

dIEtmYy)aneLIy¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvsiT§ienaH RKan;EtsresrGMBIRbFanénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ kmμvtßúúénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ dIFøImYy¦ RBmTaMgRbePT nig xøwmsarénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ km μsiT§i siT§iCYlGcié®nþy_ plubePaK siT§ieRbIR)as; CaedIm¦ CakarRKb;RKan; .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS dUcCa hIubU:Etk CaGaT× siT§ieRcInEdlmanRbePTEtmYyenaH GacmanGtßiPaBCamYyKñaelIvtßúEtmYy ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH caM)ac;sresreRkABIenH GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana RBmTaMg lMdab;énsiT§iR)atiePaKenaHpgEdr .

¬x¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§iTamTar siT§iEdlmanxøwm sarEtmYyrvagPaKIdUcKña GacmaneRcIn edaymanmUlehtuénkarbegáItsiT§ienaHepSgKña ¬]TahrN_ rvagPaKIdUcKña siT§iTamTarEdlmanxøwmsar[bg;R)ak; 10 lanerol GacmanGtßiPaBkñúgnamCa siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 b¤ kñúgnamCasiT§iTamTarR)ak;lk;Tij edayEp¥kelIkic©snüalk;TijEdl)anbegáIteLIg naeBlevlaepSgeTot b¤ siT§iTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatedaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_ CaedIm¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH eRkABIkarsresrGMBIGñkmansiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ GñkmankatBVkic© ¬]TahrN_ cugcemøIy¦ tavkalikEdlCaxøwmsarénsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ karbg; R)ak; 10 lanerol¦ caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBImUlehtuénkMeNIténsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ kic©snüa x©IbriePaK kic©snüalk;Tij eRKaHfñak;cracrN_ EdlekIteLIgenAéf¶TI >> Ex >> qñaM >> CaedIm¦ pgEdr .

¬K¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§iTamTaredayEp¥kelIsiT§i§iRbtükS ¬]TahrN_ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vijedayEp¥kelIsiT§iénkmμsiT§i [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 155] siT§iTamTar[ bBaÄb;karraraMgedayEp¥kelIkmμsiT§i [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 159 kfaxNÐTI 1] siT§iTamTar[ RbKl;vtßúkan;kab;mkvij [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 237] CaedIm¦ edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH RtUvsresrGMBIGñkmansiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ GñkmankatBVkic© ¬]TahrN_ cugcemøIy¦ RBmTaMgkmμvtßúénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ dIFøICak;lak;NamYy¦ siT§i§iRbtükSEdlCamUlehtuénsiT§iTamTar edayEp¥kelIsiT§i§iRbtükS ¬]TahrN_ kmμsiT§i siT§ikan;kab;¦ nig tavkalikEdlCaxøwmsarénsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ karRbKl; karbBaÄb;karraraMg¦ .

¬X¦ cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTGH GagGMBIsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ b¤ GHGagGMBImUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt; TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTarenaH caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUl

56

ehtuénkarekIteLIgnUvsiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH b¤ nUvmUlehtubegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH dUckñúgkrNIGHGagsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdr ¬kñúgkrNI ¬x¦ xagelIenH¦ . ]TahrN_ siT§iElglH EdlCasiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬siT§iTamTar[ElglH¦ GacekItmaneLIgkñúgnamCasiT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuepSgKña eTAtammUlehtuénkarElglHnImYy² EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucnImYy² ehtuenHehIy karTamTar ElglHKñaedayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig karTamTar ElglHKñaedayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g KWCakarGHGag siT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuepSg²Kña . dUecñH kñúgkarTamTarElglHKñaTaMgBIrenH salRkmEdledIm ecaTTamTar[tulakarecj manxøwmsardUcKña KWkarRbkasnUvkarElglHKñaénbþIRbBn§EtmYyKUrenH k¾b:uEnþ siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCasiT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuepSg²KñaeT . dUecñH edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgbNþwgTamTarElglHKña RKan;EtsresrGMBI PaKITaMgBIréncMNgGaBah_BiBah_ nig xøwmsarénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaTTamTar[begáIt ¬karElglHKña = karrMlaynUvTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_eq<aHeTAGnaKt¦ enAEtminRKb;RKan;eT KW caM)ac;RtUvsresrnUvGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarElglHKña EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucnImYy² EfmeToteTIb)an .

b:uEnþ bBaðaenHGacxusKñatamkarbkRsayénRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 . cMeBaHrbbElglHKña Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarEbk)ak;TUeTAmkeRbI ehIyl½kçx½NÐ énkarekItmaneLIgnUvsiT§iTamTarElglHKña manEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g fa {TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_RtUv)anEbk)ak; ehIyK μansgÇwmfa GacbdiTaneLIgvij)an} ehIyGacbk Rsay)anfa xøwmsarénbBaØtþiénmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc k dl; cMNuc X KWCa ]TahrN_énmUlehtuénkarElglHKñaEdlmanEcgkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g b:ueNÑaH . eyagtam karbkRsayenH kñúgkarTamTarElglHKña edayykcMNucNamYyBI k dl; X mkeFVICamUlehtu siT§iTamTarElglHKñatampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu Edl)anGHGagenaH KWCasiT§idUcKñanwgsiT§iTamTarElglH KñaedayEp¥kelIcMNuc g . ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgbNþwg TamTarElglHKña RtUvsresrGMBIPaKITaMgsgxagénGaBah_BiBah_ nig karTamTarElglHKñaén PaKITaMgsgxagenaH mann½yfa RKan;EtsresrGMBIsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj KWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . 3> karTamTarmYyPaK

57

kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anGHGagnUvmYyEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknUvvtßúEdlGacEbgEck)an tamcMnYn dUcCaR)ak; b¤ vtßúCMnYs ¬vtßúúEdlGac kMNt;edayRbePT KuNPaB cMnYn dUcCab‘ÍEyrmYyEks CaedIm¦ ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsal- RkmcMeBaHmYyPaKenaHb:ueNÑaH karTamTarenH eKehAfa karTamTarmYyPaK . enAeRkAbNþwg m©as;bMNulGacGnuvtþsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlGacEbgEck ehIyTamTar[kUnbMNul bMeBjkatBVkic©mYyPaKenaH)an ehtuenHehIy tampøÚvbNþwg GacGnuBaØat[edImecaTeFVIkarTamTar nUvsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§iEdlGacEbgEck)andUcenH ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmcMeBaH mYyPaKenaH)an . bBaðaEdlmanKW kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgTamTarsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNul EdlGacEbgEck)an ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkmcMeBaHEtsiT§imYyPaKenaH ehIyeRkayBI salRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBr edImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgTamTarnUvsiT§iénPaKEdlenAsl;enaH mþgeTot etIGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuénsalRkmmunEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarTamTarEtmYyPaKmun enaH manGanuPaBeTAelIbNþwgTamTarnUvTwkR)ak;EdlenAsl;eRkayenaHEdrb¤eT ? cMeBaHbBaðaenH GacmanmtiCaeRcInxusKña k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIénkardak;bNþwg edaymankarbBa¢ak;c,as;las;fa karTamTarmunenaHKWCakarTamTarEtmYyPaK KYrEtbkRsayfa GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuénsalRkm sßaBrénbNþwgenaH BMumanGanuPaBeTAelIkarTamTarénPaKEdlenAsl;enaHeT . ]TahrN_ kñúg krNIEdl)anelIkeLIgenAKnßITI 1 énesovePAenH RbsinebI A )anbþwgTamTarEtTwkR)ak; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNamR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerolenaH ¬xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[ tulakarecj KW {cugcemøIyRtUvbg; 8 lanerol eTA[edImecaT}¦ kmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmHkñúgbNþwgenH KWsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNamR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol ehIytulakar RtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmHsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarelITwkR)ak; 8 lanerolb:ueNÑaH ehIy ecjsalRkm . dUecñHehIy GanuPaBénsalRkmenaH ¬GaC£aGs;CMnMu¦ maneTAelIEtcMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 8 lanerolenaHb:ueNÑaH EtBMumanGanuPaBeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 2 lanerolEdlenAsl;enaHeT . eyagtamKMnitenH kñúgkrNI EdlBMumankarbgðajfa karTamTarénR)ak; 8 lanerol CaTwkR)ak;mYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNul [c,as;las;eT eRkaymkeTot minGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTarR)ak; 2 lanerolEdlCaPaKsMNl; edayGHGagfa TwkR)ak; 8 lanerolKWCamYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYyenaH)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbBaðaenH ebIeKGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgTamTarsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy edayEbgEckCaeRcInelIkeTA nwgeFVI[tulakar RBmTaMgcugcemøIyeRbIeBlevlaeRcIn nig esah‘uyeRcInEdlGt;n½y dUecñHehIy

58

manmtifa minRtUvTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgTamTarPaKEdlenAsl;EbbenHeT b¤ Gacmanmtifa RbsinebI edImecaT)ancaj;bNþwgTamTarEtmYyPaKmunenaH mann½yfa tulakar)anvinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNul TaMgmUlenaHBMumanGtßiPaBeT dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIenH karTamTarnUvTwkR)ak;EdlenAsl;enaH minGac GnuBaØat)aneLIy edaysarkarbMBaneTAelIGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkménbNþwgmun CaedIm . 4> EbbEpnxusKñaénkarTamTar

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH CaeKalkarN_ karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RtUv)ankMNt;eday karkMNt;bBa¢ak;PaKI nig karkMNt;bBa¢ak;nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGagedaybNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ ebIniyay[lMGiteTA eTaHCamankarGHGagsiT§idUcKñak¾eday karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg GacxusKñaeTAtamEbbEpnénkarTamTarenaH mann½yfa xusKñaeTAtamkarTamTar[pþl;tavkalik b¤ karTamTarkar[bBa¢ak; b¤ karTamTar[begáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . ]TahrN_ {rvagbNþwgrbs; A TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcI nig bNþwgrbs; A TamTar[pþl; tavkalik edayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIdUcKña} b¤k¾ {rvagbNþwgrbs; A TamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcI nig bNþwgrbs; B TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénkatBVkic©sgR)ak;kMcIdUcKñacMeBaH A} PaKI nig siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGag mandUcKñaeT k¾b:uEnþ mçag KWCakarTamTar[bBa¢ak; rIÉmçageTot KWCakarTamTar[pþl;tavkalik ehIyCaEbbEpnénkarTamTarxusKña dUecñHehIy RtUvKitfa Cakar TamTartampøÚvbNþwgxusKña .

EpñkTI 5 karTTYlBakübNþwg nig GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 karcat;EcgBakübNþwg

1> karTTYlBakübNþwg eBlEdledImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar edIm,Icab;epþImnItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 75

kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RkLabBa¢IEdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarTTYlBakübNþwg RtUve)aHRtaEdlbBa¢ak;éf¶-Ex-qñaM Edl)anTTYlBakübNþwgenaH edIm,IbBa¢ak;[dwgc,as;las;fa bNþwgenaHRtUv)andak;eBlNa ehIy eFVIsMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH edaybEnßmRkb RBmTaMgcuHelxbNþwg CaedIm EfmeTot . bnÞab;mk RkLabBa¢IRtUvEbgEcksMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH eTA[ecARkmEdlRtUvTTYlbnÞúknUverOgkþIenaH tam lMdab;énkarEbgEckerOgkþIEdlkMNt;RbcaMqñaM Camun edayRbFantulakar . RbsinebIecARkmenaH manFur³minGaccat;karbNþwgenaH)aneT RtUvEbgEckeTA[ecARkmepSgeTot eTAtamlMdab;sRmab; CMnYs EdlRtUv)ankMNt;Camun edayRbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . lMdab;enH

59

GacbþÚr)anenABak;kNþalqñaM edaydIkaseRmcrbs;RbFantulakar luHRtaEtmanmUlehtuEdlBMuGac eCosvag)an ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 2> karBinitüBakübNþwg ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarBinitüBakübNþwg

ecARkmEdlTTYlnUvkarEbgEckerOgkþI RtUvBinitüemIlfa etIkñúgBakübNþwgenaH mansresrnUv cMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RBmTaMgetIedImecaT)anbg;Bn§sRmab; kardak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 61 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ Edrb¤eT ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karBinitüenH KWCakarBinitüsþIBIPaBRsb b¤ minRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐénTRmg;Etb:ueNÑaH ehIyminGnuBaØat [BinitüemIlfa etIRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐplRbeyaCn_énbNþwg b¤ l½kçx½NÐbNþwgepSgeTotb¤eT b¤k¾kar TamTartampøÚvbNþwgenaH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUvEdrb¤eT CaGaT× eLIy . ¬2¦ karbgÁab;[EktRmUvBakübNþwg

tamlT§plénkarBinitü RbsinebIxVHcMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg b¤ Bn§dak;BaküsuM minRtUv)anbg; b¤ mankgVH CaGaT× tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUvnUvcMNucEdl xVHenaH edaykMNt;nUvGMLúgeBlsmrmüedIm,IEktRmUv ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebI edImecaTmin)aneFVIkarEktRmUvkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enaHeT tulakarRtUvelIkecalBakübNþwg edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebImankarmineBjcitþnwgdIkaseRmcenH edImecaTGacbþwgCMTas;eTAsala]T§rN_)an ¬sUm emIlmaRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K sþIBIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ .

RbsinebIedImecaT)aneFVIkarEktRmUvtamkarbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv tulakarRtUvbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg enaHeTA[cugcemøIy ehIycab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmH . 3> karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg

eRkaykarBinitüBakübNþwg RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa BakübNþwgenaHRtwmRtUvtamTRmg; ehIyTTYlBakübNþwgenaH RkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaH eTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RtUvTamTar[edImecaT eRtomnUvÉksarcmøgénBakübNþwgeTAtamcMnYnEdlRtUvkar tamcMnYnéncugcemøIy ehIybBa¢ÚnÉksar cmøgénBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy ¬tulakarRtUvrkSaTuknUvÉksaredIménBakübNþwgenaH¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIkarbBa¢Ún)an edaysarEtGasydæanrbs;cugcemøIyEdlmansresrkñúgBakü bNþwgenaHminRtwmRtUv CaedIm tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv edaykMNt;GMLúgeBledIm,I

60

EktRmUv dUckñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHkñúgkarsresrBakübNþwgEdr ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTmin)anbg;esah‘uycaM)ac;Camun sRmab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg k¾RtUv cat;EcgdUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot eTaHbICaedImecaT)an xMRbwgERbgRsavRCavrkGasydæan lMenAzan b¤ TIkEnøgepSgeTotedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg k¾eday EtrkmineXIjeT edImecaTGacdak;BaküsMu[eFVIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³)an ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . eTaHCaedImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakark¾eday TMnak;TMngKtiyutþnwgekItmaneLIgRtwmEtrvagtulakar nig edImecaTEtb:ueNÑaH rhUtdl;eBlEdl BakübNþwgenaHRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAcugcemøIy . tamry³karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgeTA[cugcemøIy cug cemøIyk¾nwgkøayeTACaRbFanénnItiviFIénbNþwgenaH ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagPaKITaMgbI KW tulakar edImecaT nig cugcemøIy nwgekItmaneLIgBIeBlenaH . kñúgn½yenH kardak;bNþwg RtUv)anseRmc edaykarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy . 4> karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karekaHehAPaKI

eBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)andak; tulakarRtUveFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupl ¬kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¦ kMu[mankaryWtya:v ehIy RtUvekaHehAPaKIsgxag ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kalbriecäTenH RtUvkMNt;kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BIBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tamkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg eRkayBI)an Binitü ehIy)anTTYlBakübNþwg tulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtuplelIkdMbUg ehIyRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RBmCamYynwgdIkaekaHehAcugcemøIy[mk tulakartamkalbriecäTkMNt;enH . cMeBaHedImecaTvij RtUvbBa¢ÚndIkaekaHehAénkalbriecäTenH . müa:geTot RbsinebIedImecaTBMu)anbg;esah‘uycaM)ac;sRmab;karekaHehAtamkalbriecäTenH ¬dUcCa esah‘uyedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚndIkaekaHehA CaedIm¦ Camun ehIymineFVItamkarbgÁab;[bg;CamunenH tulakarGacelIkecalbNþwgenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬k¾b:uEnþ luHRtaEtKμankartva:BIcugcemøIy . sUm emIlmaRta 82 kfaxNÐTI 1 . kñúgkrNIEdleFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RBmKñanwgdIkaekaHehAcug cemøIysþIBIkalbriecäTelIkdMbUg RbsinebIBMu)anbg;esah‘uybBa¢ÚnCamuneT tulakarminGaceFVIkar bBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg)aneT dUecñHehIy eyagtammaRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2 tulakarnwgelIkecalBakübNþwg¦ .

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kfaPaKTI 2 GanuPaBénkardak;bNþwg

1> karcat;karbNþwgnwgmandMeNIrkar eRkayBI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgeTAcugcemøIyehIy enAtulakarkMNt;enaH sßanPaBEdl

tulakarRtUvCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkmsþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgEdlGHGagedayedImecaT nwgekItmaneLIg rvagedImecaTCakMNt; nig cugcemøIyCakMNt;enaH . sßanPaBenH eKehAfa karcat;karbNþwg . 2> karhameFVIbNþwgCan;Kña

¬1¦ karekIteLIgénkarcat;karbNþwgenH nwgbegáItnUvGanuPaBmYycMnYn . kñúgenaH GanuPaBsMxan; CageK KW karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ . karhambNþwgCan;Kña mann½yfa cMeBaHerOgkþI Bak;B½n§nwgbNþwgEdltulakarkMBugcat;kar PaKIminGacdak;BakübNþwgmþgeTot Bak;B½n§nwgerOgkþI dEdlenaHeT . enHKWedaysarEt mincaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;[edImecaTdak;BakübNþwgCan;KñaeT ehIy müa:geTot RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgCan;Kña cugcemøIyRtUveqøIytbnwgbNwþgCan;Kñaya:gsμúKsμaj ehIytampøÚvesdækic©énbNþwg kareFVInItiviFIdEdl² KWnaM[xatRbeyaCn_ elIsBIenH GacmankrNI EdlmansalRkmeRcIn EdlmanxøwmsarminsIuKñak¾manEdr ¬b:HBal;dl;GanuPaBGaCJaGs;CMnuMsßaBrén salRkm¦ .

karhambNþwgCan;KñaenH KWCakarhamnUvkardak;BakübNþwgeRkaymYyEdlmanxøwmsardUcKñanwg bNþwgEdl)andak;munehIyEdlkMBugRtUveKcat;kar . RbsinebIbNþwgmun RtUv)ancat;karrYcral;ehIy ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkm bnÞab;mksalRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBr kardak;BakübNþwgEdlman xøwmsardEdleRkayBIenaH eKminehAfa bNþwgCan;Kña ehIyeKminham[dak;eT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNI enH GaCJaGs;CMnuMénsalRkménbNþwgmun nwgmanGanuPaBeTAelIbNþwgEdlRtUv)andak;eRkay ¬maRta 194¦ ehtuenHehIy xøwmsarénsalRkménbNþwgmun nwgcgtulakarénbNþwgeRkay .

¬2¦ erOgkþIEtmYyEdl)ankMNt;kñúgkarhambNþwgCan;KñaenH KWCakrNIEdlPaKIkñúgbNþwgmun nig bNþwgeRkaymandUcKña ehIysiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúg karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgenaH k¾dUcKña . eTaHCatulakarxusKñak¾eday k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIPaKI nig kar TamTartampøÚvbNþwgmandUcKña enHKWCakrNIEtmYyeT . ]TahrN_ A)anbþwgTamTarcMeBaH B [sg R)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol Edl)anx©IenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 eTAsaladMbUgTIRkugPñMeBj ehIy eBlEdlbNþwgenHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar A )andak;bNþwgénerOgR)ak;kMcIdEdlenH eTAsaladMbUg extþkNþal krNIbNþwgeRkayenHnwgb:HBal;dl;bBaØtþihambNþwgCan;Kña dUecñHminGnuBaØat[eFVI)an

62

eT . eTaHCazan³rbs;edImecaT nig cugcemøIy manpÞúyeTAvij k¾eKehAfa bNþwgénerOgEtmYyEdr . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIxagelIenH eBlEdlbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak; 10 lanerol EdleFVIeLIg eday A cMeBaH B kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar eTaHbICa B )andak;BakübNþwg cMeBaH A TamTar[tulakar eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol EdlekIteLIgenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 k¾eday bNþwgeRkayenH KWCabNþwgCan;Kña dUecñHminGacGnuBaØat[dak;)aneLIy . kñúgkrNIenHk¾dUcKñaEdr rvagbNþwgEdl A )andak;mun nig bNþwgEdl B )andak;eRkayenaH siT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdltulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmHenaH KWdUcKñaeT dUecñH karCMnMuCRmHenaH nwgCan;Kña\tRbeyaCn_ ehIyGacmankrNIEdltulakarTaMgBIrecjsalRkmpÞúyKña ebI[tulakar TaMgBIrseRmc . müa:geTot cMeBaH B vij RbsinebIxøÜnQñH kñúgbNþwgmun ntßiPaBénkrNIykic©sg R)ak; 10 lanerol nwgcUlCasßaBr dUecñHmincaM)ac;dak;bNþwgepSgeToteLIy . 3> GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu

kñúgkardak;bNþwg eRkABIGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIxagelIenH manGanuPaBénkarp¥akGaC£ayukal ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 489 cMNuc k/ maRta 491¦/ GanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBl ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI maRta 533 kfaxNÐTI 4/ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 311 CaGaTצ pgEdr . enHKW GanuPaBEdlc,ab;sarFatu ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI CaedIm¦ TTYlsÁal; edayykGgÁehtuénkardak;bNþwg mkeFVICal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ dUecñHehIy enHeKehAfa GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuénkardak;bNþwg . GanuPaBTaMgenH nwgekItmaneLIgeBlEdl)andak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 87¦ mann½yfa eBlEdl )andak;BakübNþwgCak;Esþg ¬kñúgkrNIEdlCakarbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkmμvtßúénbNþwg b¤ bNþwgTamTar karbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI GanuPaBnwgekItmaneLIg eBldak;ÉksarEdlmanlkçN³ dUcBakübNþwg¦ . RbsinebIbkRsayfa GanuPaBnwgekItmaneLIgeBleFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAcugcemøIyvij kñúgkrNIEdlkarbBa¢ÚnenaHmankaryWtya:vedayminEmnCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;edImecaT eBlenaH edImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgrYcehIy EtGaC£ayukalRtUv)anseRmceTAvij b¤ )andak;bNþwgehIy b:uEnþ min)anTTYlnUvGanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBleTAvij .

63

CMBUkTI 2 karCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg

EpñkTI 1 tYnaTIrbs;tulakar nig PaKI enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg karCnuMCRmHelIbNþwg RtUvRbRBwtþeLIgedaykargarshkarKña rvagtulakar nig PaKITaMgsgxag

EdlCaRbFanénbNþwg edayEp¥kelIkarEbgEcktYnaTIerog²xøÜn . ebIBnül;RtYs²eTA RkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI EcgGMBIkarEbgEcktYnaTI b¤k¾ehAm:üageTotfasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv eday)an kMNt;dUcteTAenH . karRKb;RKgelInItiviFI kardwknaMnItiviFI[edIreTAmux RBmTaMgkarcat;EcgnigerobcM karCMnuMCRmH KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUvcm,g rbs;tulakar . edayELk karkMNt;nUvcMNuc EdlCakm μvtßúénkarCMnuMCRmH nig énkarseRmcesckþI karbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuénerOgkþI nig karpþl;Éksar CamUldæansRmab;karseRmcesckþI KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;PaKI .

kfaPaKTI 1 kardwknaMnItiviFI nig karcat;EcgnigerobcMkarCMnuMCRmH

1> siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar kñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg ¬1¦ dUc)anBnül;xagelIenH karRKb;RKgelInItiviFI kardwknaMnItiviFI[edIreTAmux RBmTaMgkar

cat;EcgnigerobcMkarCMnuMCRmH KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;tulakar . edIm,IeFVI [karCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg RbRBwtþeTAedayeBjelj nig qab;rh½s eKRtUveFVIya:gNa[nItiviFIman dMeNIrkareTAmuxy:agelOn ehIyeFVIkarcat;Ecg[)ansmrmü RsbeTAtamsßanPaBénkarCMnuMCRmH . ehtudUecñHehIy siT§iGMNacénkarRKb;RKgelInItiviFI Edl)anpþl;eTA[tulakarenH eKGacehACa srub)anfa :siT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg : ¬maRta 89¦ .

¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ siT§iGMNackñúgkardwknanItiviFIénbNþwg KWCasiT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar ehIy RtUvGnuvtþedaytulakar ¬]TahrN_ maRta 90/ maRta 94/ maRta 99/ maRta 100 CaedIm¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgkrNIénkarCMnMuCRmHedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMu CRmH GacGnuvtþsiT§iGMNacenH)an kñúgnamRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmHTaMgmUl enAkñúgkal³eTs³Biess ¬maRta 89 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 . enAkñúgRbB½n§énkarCMnuMCRmHedayecARkmEtmñak; siT§iGMNac nwgRtUvGnuvtþedayecARkmeTalenaH . ehtuenHehIy karEbgEckEbbenH BuMmann½yGVIeT enAkñúg krNIenaH¦ .

¬3¦ xøwmsarénsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg manvisalPaBRKbdNþb;eTAelIdMeNIrkar TaMgmUlénkarCMnuMCRmH mandUcCa ³ karkMNt; nig karbþÚrkalbriecäT ¬maRta 113/ maRta 240

64

kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 241 CaedIm¦ karseRmcGMBIkarBnüarGMLúgeBl ¬maRta 78/ maRta 244 CaedIm¦ EdlCabBaðaTak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIrkarTaMgRsugénnItiviFI/ karerobcM nig cat;EcgskmμPaB rbs;PaKI enAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt; ¬maRta 89 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 138 kfaxNÐTI 6/ maRta 139 kfaxNÐTI 3 CaedIm¦/ karbMEbk nigkarrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99¦/ karcat;viFankarN_ edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;nUverOgkþI ¬maRta 90¦/ nig karelIkecalnUvmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBar xøÜn Edl)andak;yWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ CaedIm . 2> siT§itva:rbs;PaKI cMeBaHsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIyl;eXIjfa plRbeyaCn_Rsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn RtUv)anbMBanedaysarkardwknaM nItiviFIénbNþwg rbs;tulakar enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl k¾dUcCaenAkñúgnItiviFIénkar Tajehtupl b¤ edaysarkarGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW rbs;tulakar EdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 90 énRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI PaKIGacbþwgtva:cMeBaHkardwknaMnItiviFIenH)an ¬maRta 91¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarbþwgtva: EbbenHekIteLIg tulakarRtUvseRmcesckþIcMeBaHbNþwgtva:enH edaydIkaseRmc .

kfaPaKTI 2 karseRmc GMBIcMNucEdlCakm μvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmc esckþI -- siT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI

1> karseRmcGMBIkmμvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmHnigkarseRmcesckþI edayPaKI kmμvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karecjsalRkmenAkñúgbNþwg KWCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg Edl)aneFVI

eLIgedayedImecaT tamry³kardak;bNþwg . tulakarGaccab;epþImeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg)an Et enAeBlNaEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwgrbs;edImecaT b:ueNÑaH . tulakar minGaccab;epþImnItiviFIén bNþwg)aneLIy RbsinebIBMumanBakübNþwgBIPaKIeTenaH . müa:geTot CaeKalkarN_ enAeBlEdl mankardak;BakübNþwg ehIykarCMnuMCRmHRtUv)ancab;epþIm cMNucEdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg b¤ karTamTarenAkñúgbNþwg GacRtUv)anCMnuMCRmH nig ecjsalRkm EtRtwmTMhMEdl)ansuMb:ueNÑaH . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTRKan;EtTamTarsMNgénR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol tulakarmin GaceFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIelIsiT§iTamTaréfølk; cMnYn 10 lanerol Ca CMnYsvij)aneT . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTRKan;EtbþwgTamTarsMNgR)ak;cMnYn 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNam R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol tulakarminGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[mankarsgR)ak;elIsBI 8 lanerol eLIy ebIeTaHbICatulakaryl;eXIjfa edImecaTmansiT§iTamTarsMNgR)ak;rhUtdl;cMnYn 10 lanerol k¾eday ¬sUmemIlmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHmann½yfa PaKImansiT§i

65

seRmcGMBIkmμvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnuMCRmH nig karecjsalRkm enAkñúgbNþwg . 2> karbBa©b;bNþwgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaKI

müa:gvijeTot eTaHbICanItiviFIbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþImehIyk¾eday edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwg nig bBa©b;bNþwg)an ¬b:uEnþ kñúgkrNICak;lak;mYycMnYn caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy . sUm emIlmaRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 nig maRta 218¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot PaKIGacbBa©b; bNþwg edaymincaM)ac;rg;caMsalRkmcugeRkay)an tamry³karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTar b¤ tamry³karpSHpSaelIbNþwg ¬maRta 220/ maRta 221¦ . 3> eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig mUldæanénsiT§ienH

dUc)anBnül;xagelIenH eKalkarN_EdlGnuBaØat[PaKIGaceFVIkarseRmc ¬karcat;Ecg¦ eday Ep¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn GMBIkarcab;epþImbNþwg GMBIkmμvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkm nig GMBIkarbBa©b;bNþwg eKehAfa eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI .

mUldæanénkarkMNt;ykeKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg mkdak;kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH KWeday sarEp¥kelIeKalkarN_énsV½yPaBrbs;buKÁlÉkCn . mann½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwgrdæb,evNI GacRtUv)ancat;EcgedayesrI edayEp¥ktamqnÞ³rbs;PaKI . ehtudUecñH ehIy karse®gÁaHtampøÚvbNþwg GaceFVI)aneTAtamTMhM nig eBlevlaEdlPaKI)anTamTar . Rbsin ebItulakar EdlCasßab½nrbs;rdæ cab;epþImbNþwg ehIyecjsalRkm elIsBITMhMEdlPaKITamTar enaHRtUvcat;TukfaCakarrMelaPbMBaneTAelIeKalkarN_sV½yPaBénbuKÁlÉkCn .

kfaPaKTI 3 karbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu

1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaT

)anGHGagkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . b:uEnþ edIm,I[tulakarGaceFVIkarseRmcesckþI GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH)an RtUvEtmankarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI . eTaHbICa A )andak;BakübNþwgcMeBaH B edayGHGagTamTar[ B sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol Edl xøÜn)an[x©IenAéf¶TI 1 Ex tula qñaM 1995 k¾eday k¾tulakarminGacseRmcesckþIfaetIsiT§iTamTar R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol Edl A )anGHGagenaH manGtßiPaB b¤ KμanenaHEdr elIkElgEt GgÁehtuénerOgkþI RtUv)anbMPøW ¬GgÁehtufaetI A BitCa)an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol enAéf¶TI 1 Ex tula qñaM 1995 Emn b¤ minEmn¦ .

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2> siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu -- eKalkarN_én karTajehtupl ¬1¦ xøwmsarénsiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI TTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBI TMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI b¤ GacehAm:üageTot)anfa siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarpþl;smÖar³ ¬Éksar CaedIm¦ CamUldæanepSg² Bak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,I[tulakar GacecjsalRkm)an .

TImYy tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuNa EdlPaKINamYymin)anGHGag mkeFVICamUldæanén salRkm)aneLIy ¬maRta 95¦ . mann½yfa PaKImansiT§iesrIPaBkñúgkarGHGag b¤ minGHGag nUv GgÁehtuNamYy ehIymansiT§iGMNac kñúgkarkMNt;nUvTMhMénGgÁehtuEdltulakarRtUvBicarNa enA eBleFVIkarseRmcesckþI . m:üagvijeTot ebIeTaHbICamanGgÁehtuCak;Esþg EdlmanRbeyaCn_ sRmab;PaKIk¾eday EtebIPaKImin)anGHGageT tulakarminGacBinitünUvGgÁehtuenaH edIm,Iecj salRkm)aneLIy . karN_enHeFVI[PaKIrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_ edaysarEttulakarminGacTTYl sÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;PaKIenaH ¬dUcCakarkekIt b¤ karrlt;énsiT§i CaGaTצ . edayehtuenHehIy PaKIRtUvTTYlxusRtUveFVIkarGHGagnUvGgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_ dl;xøÜn RbsinebIxøÜncg;QñHkþI ehIykarTTYlxusRtUvenH eKehAfa :karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag : . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICamanGgÁehtufa cugcemøIy)ansgR)ak;kMcIenaHrYcehIyk¾eday EtRbsinebI cugcemøIymin)anGHGageT tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuenaHmkBicarNa)aneLIy ehIyeday ehtuenH tulakarminGacTTYlsÁal;fa katBVkic©rbs;cugcemøIy)anrlt;;edaykarsgenaH )aneT . eTaHbICa tamry³cemøIyrbs;sakSI eFVI[tulakarKitfa cugcemøIy)ansgbMNulenaHrYcehIyk¾eday EtRbsinebIPaKImin)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuenHeT tulakarminGacykkarKiteXIjrbs;xøÜnenH mkeFVI CamUldæanénkarseRmcesckþIeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlGHGag edayedImecaT)aneLIy ¬k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUvGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW dUcmanBnül;enAxag eRkay¦ . GgÁehtu EdltulakarminGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)an elIkElgEtmankar GHGagBIPaKI KWCaGgÁehtuEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edaypÞal; edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGanuPaBKtiyutþén karkekIt b¤ karrlt;énsiT§i nig katBVkic© ¬EdleKehAfa GgÁehtupÞal; b¤ GgÁehtucm,g¦ . enA eBlPaKI)anGHGagnUvGgÁehtupÞal;ehIy eTaHbICamin)anelIkeLIgGMBIGgÁehtu EdlmanRbeyaCn_ dl;karsnñidæanGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtucm,genaH ¬eKehAfa GgÁehtuRbeyal¦ k¾eday k¾tulakar

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GacykGgÁehtuRbeyalenaHmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)anEdr eRBaHfa GgÁehtuRbeyal man lkçN³dUcCaPsþútagRtg;fa vaKWCa]bkrN_EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal; .

TIBIr cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaBenAcMeBaHmuxtulakar nig GgÁehtuEdlKμanvivaTrvagPaKI tulakarBuMcaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuenaH edayPsþútageT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI karsarPaB sMedAeTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_ Edltamry³ enaH PaKITTYlsÁal;fa GgÁehtuEdlminmanGMeNaypll¥dl;xøÜn ehIyEdlPaKImçageTot)an GHGag KWCaGgÁehtuBit . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaB mann½yfa GgÁehtuEdlPaKImçag )anGHGag ehIyPaKImçageTotmintva: tulakarBuMcaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuTaMgenaHedayEp¥kelI PsþútageT ehIytulakark¾minRtUvTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlpÞúyBIGgÁehtuTaMgenaH tamry³karBinitü PsþútagEdr .

TIbI cMeBaHPsþútagedIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlmanvivaTrvagPaKI CadMbUg tulakarRtUvBinitü PsþútagEdlPaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarBuMGac seRmcfa RtUvTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal;nUvkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelIPsþútagEdlKU PaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü b¤ ebIyl;eXIjfamankarcaM)ac;epSgeTot enaHtulakarGaceFVIkarBinitü Psþútag edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUc)anBnül;xagelI eKalkarN_EdlpÞúkpþak;karbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuénerOgkþI EdlcaM)ac;edIm,I [tulakarecjsalRkm eTAelIkarGHGagrbs;PaKI ¬eTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_nana dUcCakarGHGag karsarPaB karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag CaGaTצ eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl} . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday KYrkt;sMKal;fa kñúgcMeNameKalkarN_xagelIenH krNIelIkElgd¾sMxan; mYy RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHeKalkarN_TIbI . niyay[cMeTA eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl EdlmanenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa minRKbdNþb;eTAelIkarBinitüPsþútageT . ¬2¦ mUlehtu nig karkRmiteTAelIeKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl

mUlehtuénkarRbkan;ykeKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KWedaysar fa CaTUeTA kmμvtßúénbNþwgrdæb,evNI KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlGaccat;EcgedayesrI rvag buKÁlÉkCn . lÁwkNaEdlPaKIGaccat;EcgedayesrI nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrbs;xøÜn EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH køayCabBaðavivaTenAkñúgbNþwgk¾eday CakarRbesIrKYrEtTuk[PaKImanesrIPaBkñúgkarkMNt;fa GgÁehtuNaxøHEdlxøÜnRtUvykmkGHGagedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak; nig kñúgkarkMNt;fa etIxøÜnRtUveFVIkar

68

ttaMgcMeBaHkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehturbs;PaKImçageTot RtwmkRmitNa . CagenHeTAeTot rdæBuMman plRbeyaCn_edaypÞal;NamYy cMeBaHlT§plénkarkMNt;GMBIsiT§ivivaTenAkñúgbNþwgeLIy . bEnßmBI elIenH cMeBaHkarbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtu EdlTak;TgeTAnwgGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEbbenH viFIEdlelOn kñúgkarEsVgrkkarBitenaH KWRtUvRbKl;bBaðaenHeTA[PaKI Edl)andwgc,as;GMBIsßanPaBBak;B½n§ . m:üageTot RbsinebIykGgÁehtuEdlminRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgkarGHGagrbs;PaKI eTAeFVICamUldæan énkarecjsalRkmenaH GacnwgnaM[PaKImankarPJak;ep¥Il EtRbsinebITuktYnaTIenH[PaKIvij eTIbGacecosvagkarRbfuyRbfanenH)an . eFVIdUecñH eKnwgGacTTYl)annUvlT§plEdlPaKITaMgsg xageBjcitþ .

eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl snμtfa kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlGac cat;EcgedayesrIrvagbuKÁlÉkCn . ehtuenHehIy eKalkarN_enH minGacGnuvtþcMeBaHbNþwgEdl mankmμvtßúCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TgKtiyutþ EdlminGaccat;Ecg)anedaykarRBmeRBogrvagPaKI dUcCa TMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl CaGaT× )aneLIy . cMeBaHbNþwgRbePTTaMgenH ykeKalkarN_énkarvinicä½y Edl tamry³enaH tulakar manqnÞanusiT§iGacnwgykGgÁehtuEdlPaKImin)anGHGag mkeFVICa mUldæanénkarecjsalRkm)an ehIyGgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaTrvagPaKI GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eday Ep¥kelIPsþútag)an nig m:üageTot tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútag tamqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn)an ¬eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énqnÞanusiT§irbs;ecARkm}¦ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 12 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 13 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¦ .

bEnßmBIelIenH eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl KWCaeKalkarN_EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarbMPøWGMBI TMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI . edayELk karvinicä½ytampøÚvc,ab; dUcCakarbkRsay b¤ karGnuvtþ c,ab; KWCabBaðaEdltulakarRtUvcat;karedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn . 3> kic©shkarrbs;tulakar -- siT§i[bMPøW ¬1¦ karGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW enAkñúgkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ enAkñúg kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

eTaHbICakarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu RtUv)anpÞúkpþak;CasiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI k¾eday k¾vaminEmnCakarRbesIreLIy Edltulakar kñúgnamCasßab½nrdæEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvedaH RsayvivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCnedayGnaKti ¬minlMeGog¦ nig RtUvpþl;karkarBarcMeBaHPaKIEdlmansiT§i enaH RtUvenAes¶ómcaMEtQremIlenaHEdr . tulakar RtUvshkarCamYyPaKI edIm,I[PaKIGacerobcM karGHGagrbs;xøÜn)anhμt;ct; .

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ehtuenHehIy )anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa edIm,I[cMNucénGgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab;EdlTak;TgnwgbNþwg manPaBc,as;las; tulakarGacsaksYrPaKI b¤ [PaKIGHGag b¤ bBa¢ak; cMeBaHcMNucenaH enA kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmancMNucminc,as;las; enAkñúgesckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;PaKI tulakarGacsYrPaKI GMBIcMNucTaMgenaH edIm,IbMPøW[)anc,as;las;nUveKalKMnitenaH)an . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlmancMNucminRsbKña enAkñúgkarGHGagrbs;PaKI tulakarGaccg¥úlR)ab; GMBIcMNucminRsbKñaenaH edIm,I[PaKIGacbMeBjbEnßm b¤ EktRmUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn)an . CagenH eTAeTot tulakarGacCRmuj[PaKIelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuf μ I b¤ pþl;nUvPsþútagfμ I)an RtwmkRmitEdlmin elIsBIPaByutþiFm’ nig PaBsmehtupl . b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdltulakarCRmuj[PaKI elIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtufμIk¾eday RbsinebIPaKIminRBmelIkeLIgeT k¾tulakarminGacykGgÁehtufμ IenaH mkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)anEdr .

siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakarEbbenH eKehAfa {siT§i[bMPøW} b¤ {siT§isYrsMnYr} . PaKI GacesñIsuM [tulakarGnuvtþnUvsiT§i[bMPøW nig sYrsMnYrcaM)ac;eTAPaKImçageTot enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupl)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬2¦ karbgÁab;[eRtomerobcMkarbMPøW enAeRkAkalbriecäT

elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAeRkAkalbriecäT eBleFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIÉksarEdl)andak;edayPaKI CaedIm RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa mancMNucminc,as;las;enAkñúgkarGHGag b¤ mancMNucxVHxat enAkñúgkarbBa¢ak;rbs;PaKI tulakarGacbgÁab;[PaKIeRtomxøÜnnwgerobcMkareqøIybMPøWGMBIcMNuc TaMgenaH enAkalbriecäTbnÞab;)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . Ca]TahrN_mYycMeBaHkrNITaMgenH KWfa eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlPaKImanGñktMNagedayGaNtþienAkñúgerOgkþIk¾eday tulakarGacbgÁab; [samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; cUlmktulakar edIm,I[tulakarsYredaypÞal; GMBI sßanPaBmYycMnYn b¤ [samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;enaH dak;ÉksaredIm dUcCa kic©snüaEdl)anelIkeLIg CaGaT× edIm,I[tulakarGacyl;)anGMBIkarGHGagrbs;PaKI . ¬3¦ siT§i[bMPøW nig katBVkic©TamTar[bMPøW

siT§i[bMPøW KWCasiT§iGMNacEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHtulakar edIm,IbMeBjmuxgarkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH RbkbedayyutþiFm’ ehIy kñúgkrNImYycMnYn tulakark¾mankatBVkic©TamTar[PaKIeFVIkarbMPøWEdr . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmedaymin)anGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW ebITukNaCaxøÜnmankatBVkic©Tam Tar[bMPøWk¾eday enaHsalRkmEdl)anecj KWCasalRkmEdlbMBanc,ab; . ehtudUecñHehIy

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kñúgkrNIEdlkarbMBanc,ab;EbbenH )anb:HBal;eTAdl;esckþIseRmckñúgsalRkmenaH PaKIEdlcaj; kþI GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkmenaH)an tamry³bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 284¦ .

cMeBaHfa etIkñúgkrNINaxøHEdltulakarmankatBVkic©TamTar[bMPøWEbbenH KWRtUvkMNt;eTAtam xøwmsarCak;EsþgénerOgkþInImYy² nig eTAtamkal³eTs³énkarCMnMuCRmHelIerOgkþInImYy² . ehtuenH ehIy bBaðaenHmankarBi)aknwgeFVIkarEvkEjkCaTUeTANas; . eBlxøH manekIteLIgnUvbBaðaEdlfa eRkayBI)anBinitüPsþútagehIy tulakarGacemIleXIjy:agc,as;fa manGgÁehtupÞal;mYy b:uEnþPaKI EdlmankrNIykic©RtUvelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuenaH EbrCaBuM)anGHGageTAvij . dUecñH mansMnYr ecaTeLIgfa etItulakarmankatBVkic©TamTar[bMPøW Edrb¤eT enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH ¬enAkñúgkrNIenH karelIkeLIg b¤ minelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehturbs;PaKI KWCaktþakMNt;lT§plénbNþwg¦ . edayeyag eTAtamdMNak;kalénerOgkþI RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa PaKInwgminelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuNamYyeLIy RbsinebItulakarminGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøWeTenaH eKGacniyay)anfa eBlenaHtulakarRtUvmankatBVkic© TamTar[bMPøW .

EpñkTI 2 nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþI

kfaPaKTI 1 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig karerobcM

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat; eRkayBI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgehIy edaymankarcUlrYmrbs;PaKI tulakarnwgeFVIkarseRmc

esckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ehIynwgecj salRkm . karseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgenH RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; KWCaTRmg;mYy énkarvinicä½y Edltamry³enaH skmμPaBrbs;tulakar nig PaKI EdlTak;TgnwgkarCMnuMCRmH elIbNþwg CaBiesskareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ ¬karTajehtupl¦ rbs;PaKI nig karBinitüPsþútag RtUv eFVIeLIg edayesckþIEføgkarN_edaypÞal;mat; nig karsþab;esckþIEføgkarN_enaH kñúgsalsvnakar saFarN³ enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;EbbenH eKehAfa {eKalkarN_én karCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat;} . pÞúyeTAvij eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIelIbNþwg tamviFIénkardak; Éksar nig karBinitü nig GanÉksarTaMgenaH eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayÉksar} .

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RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tamry³bBaØtþiénmaRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 Edl)anelIkeLIgxagelIenH Gnum½tykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIeday pÞal;mat; edayykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayÉksar cMeBaHPaKxøH . mann½yfa CamUldæan karCRmHkþIelIbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcedaysalRkm ¬dUcCa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ RtUveFVIeLIgtam viFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Edltamry³enH PaKITaMgsgxagRtUvGgÁúyTl;muxKña ehIy RtUvbgðajkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu nig karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag edaypÞal; nig edaypÞal;mat; eTAkan;tulakar enAkñúgsalsvnakarsaFarN³ ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . b:uEnþ m:üagvijeTot RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI k¾)anEcgEdrfa cMeBaHskmμPaBsMxan;² dUcCa kardak;BakübNþwg ¬cMeBaHerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic sUmemIlmaRta 225 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg kardkBakübNþwg nig karbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr edIm,I[manPaBc,as;las; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 287 CaGaTצ . k¾manbBaØtþiEcgpgEdrfa dMeNIrkar nig xøwmsarénkarCRmHkþI RtUvbBa¢ak; edaykarkt;RtakñúgkMNt;ehtuénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 117/ maRta 118 nig maRta 119¦ . 2> PaBcaM)ac; nig PaBmincaM)ac; énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

¬1¦ dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIeTAelIbBaða EdlRtUvseRmcedaysalRkm ¬nItiviFIénkarecjsalRkm¦ caM)ac;RtUvEteFVIeLIgtamry³karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;;CacaM)ac; . kñúgkrNI mYycMnYn GacGnuBaØat[ecjsalRkm edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an . sUmemIlmaRta 81/ maRta 268/ maRta 294 CaGaTצ . kñúgkrNIEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarCRmH kþIedayqøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; manEtGVI²EdlRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; dUcCaGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;b:ueNÑaH Edl tulakarGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénkarecjsalRkm)an .

¬2¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbBaðaEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcedaydIkaseRmc dUcCa karbBa¢ÚnerOg kþI ¬sUmemIlmaRta 21¦ nig kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ bNþwgditcitþecARkm ¬maRta 30

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kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ¬b¤k¾erOgkþIEdlRtUvseRmcedaydIkaseRmc dUcCa nItiviFIdas;etOn nig nItiviFIrkSa karBar CaedIm . sUmemIlmaRta 319 nig maRta 535¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Tuk[tulakarCaGñk seRmcedayqnÞanusiT§i faetIKYreFVIkarCRmHkþItamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤eT ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEtbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcedaydIkaseRmc KWCabBaða bnÞab;bnSM Edlminb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;siT§i nig katBVkic©rbs;PaKI b¤ CabBaðaEdlRtUvCMnuMCRmH[)an qab;rh½s . enAkñúgkrNIenH eTaHbICatulakarebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;k¾eday RtUv cat;TukfaenaHKWCakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;tamkarsμ ½RKcitþ ¬karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaysμ ½RKcitþ¦ ehIycMeBaHÉksarepSg²EdlRtUv)andak;CalaylkçN_GkSr eRkABIGVIEdlRtUv)an bgðajenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénkarecjdIkaseRmc enaH)an . RbsinebImin)aneFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarnwgeFVIkarCRmHkþIeday Éksar . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIcaM)ac; tulakarGacekaHehAPaKImksYredaypÞal;)an . nItiviFIenH eKehAfa {karsYr} ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> PaBcaM)ac;énkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; -- nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig ÉksareRtom

¬1¦ enAeBlmankardak;BakübNþwg tulakarRtUveFVIkarCRmHkþI nig ecjsalRkm edaykarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . edIm,IFana[)annUvkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;mYy EdlCaTIeBjcitþ nig edIm,ITTYl)annUvsalRkmmYyEdleqøIytbeTAnwgkarBit caM)ac;RtUvmankar eRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . kñúgeKalbMNgenH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAmunkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; RtUverobcMnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 103¦ .

¬2¦ CagenHeTAeTot RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI k¾)anbegáItnUvRbB½n§énÉksareRtom edIm,IeRbIR)as; [manRbsiT§iPaB nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig kalbriecäTénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . mann½yfa tulakarGacbgÁab;[PaKIdak;ÉksareRtom enAkalbriecäTén nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ÉksareRtom KWCaÉksarEdlPaKInImYy² CUndMNwgCamun eTAtulakar nig PaKImçag eTot GMBIcMNucEdlxøÜnnwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ enAkalbriecäTbnÞab; . ÉksareRtom maneKalbMNg eFVI[tulakar nig PaKIsgxag GacseRmc)annUvkarCRmHkþImYy RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB enA kalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt; ehIyÉksarenH minEmnRtUv)aneRbIR)as;EtenAkñúgkareRtomkalbriecäT

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énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enaHeT KWvaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgkareRtomkalbriecäTénnItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplpgEdr .

enAkñúgÉksareRtom RtUvmansresrGMBImeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn nig esckþIEføgkarN_ cMeBaH meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnrbs;PaKImçageTot ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot enAkñúg ÉksareRtomEdlcugcemøIydak;eTAtulakarelIkdMbUg RtUvmansresrGMBIkareqøIytb cMeBaHxøwmsar énsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj EdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg karTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal; nUvGgÁehtuEdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg nig GgÁehtutva: CaGaT× ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 3 . edayehtuenHehIy ÉksareRtomEbbenH GacehA)anfa {ÉksarcemøIy}¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT )ansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg nUvcMNuccaM)ac;nana ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nig GgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar RBmTaMgGgÁehtusMxan;²EdlTak;TgnwgGgÁehtuEdl TamTar[mankarbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ karsresrenaH manGtßn½yCa kardak;meFüa)aytTl; . dUecñH BakübNþwgEdlmansresrnUvcMNuc nig GgÁehtuTaMgenH RtUvcat; TukCaÉksareRtompgEdr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

edaysarfa RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat; ehtuenHehIy cMNucTaMgLayEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksareRtom minGaccat;TukfaCaxøwmsarén karTajehtuplEtmþg)aneT . cMNucnanaEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksareRtom EdlRtUv)andak; sRmab;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUvykeTABicarNa enAeBleFVIkarcat;Ecg b¤ erobcMkar GHGag nig Psþútag enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RbsinebIcMNucTaMgenaH RtUv)anPaKI EføgedaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTenaH . b:uEnþ RbsinebIcMNucTaMgenaH minRtUv)anPaKIEføgeLIg enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaycat;CaEpñkmYyénlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupleT cMNucTaMgenaHminGacykeTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy .

kfaPaKTI 2 nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬1¦ nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIénkareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupl

edaypÞal;mat; edIm,IelIkkMBs; nig sRmYldl;karCRmHkþIenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl maneKalbMNgeFVIkarbMPøWGMBIcMNucvivaTrvagPaKI edayerobcM Camun nUvesckþIGHGagrbs;PaKI nig eFVIkarerobcMnUvPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaT EdlRtUveFVIkar

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Binitü ¬maRta 103¦ . enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; PaKInImYy²EtgEtelIkeLIgnUv GgÁehtuepSg²EdlxøÜnyl;famanRbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜnÉg edayBuMKitfaGgÁehtuTaMgenaH man b¤ Kμan sar³sMxan;cMeBaHerOgkþIenaHeT . enAkñúgeBlCamYyKña PaKInImYy²EtgEttva:cMeBaHkarelIkeLIg nUvGgÁehtuTaMgGs;rbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyEtgEtBüayamdak;PsþútagTaMgLayNaEdlxøÜnKitfa manRbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜnÉg . k¾b:uEnþ kareFVIEbbenH nwgnaM[karCRmHkþImanPaBs μ úKsμaj nig GUsbnøayeday\tRbeyaCn_ nig eFVI[mankarlM)akkñúgkarEsVgrkkarBit . ehtudUecñHehIy munnwg cab;epþImeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvBieRKaHCamYyPaKITaMgsgxag RtUverobcM esckþIGHGagrbs;PaKI nig RtUvbMPøWnUvcMNucvivaT tamviFIsaRsþdUcteTA ³ ¬1¦ esñI[PaKIdkkar GHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlminmanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHkarseRmcGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlCakm μvtßú énbNþwg nig pat;ecalnUvGgÁehtuTaMgLayNaEdlPaKIeFVIkarGHGagdUcKña cMeBaHcMNucCasarv½nþén karBinitüPsþútag edaycat;TukfaCaGgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaT ¬2¦ CagenHeTAeTot cMeBaHPsþútag EdlRtUvBinitüTak;TgnwgcMNucvivaT tulakarRtUvFana[)annUvkarBiinitüedaysmUhviFI edayRtUv ykcitþTukdak;EteTAelIPsþútagEdlsMxan; nig mantémøEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 127¦ . edaysar ehtuplenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAmunkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; RtUverobcMnItiviFIsRmab;kareRtomTajehtupl . enAkñúgkic©karbNþwgCak;EsþgenAkm<úCaknøgmk tulakarerobcMnItiviFImYyEdlehAfa {nItiviFI esIubsYr} munnwgeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬nItiviFICMnuMCRmH¦ . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar Tajehtupl nig nItiviFIesIubsYr ebIemIleTAdUcCaRbhak;RbEhlKña enAkñúglkçN³EdlfanItiviFI TaMgBIrEbbenH RtUveFVIeLIgenAmunkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IerobcMkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgnItiviFIesIubsYr tulakareFVIkarsaksYrPaKI nig sakSI edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn edayminebIkcMhrCasaFarN³eT ehIytamry³kareFVIEbbenH tulakarGac kþab;)anc,as; nUvTMnak;TMngGgÁehtuenAkñúgerOgkþIenaH . GaRs½yehtuenH enAeBltulakareFVIkar saksYrPaKImçag mincaM)ac;manvtþmanrbs;PaKImçageToteT ehIyenAeBlsaksYrsakSI k¾mincaM)ac; manvtþmanrbs;PaKINamçagEdr . k¾b:uEnþ edayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ karEdltulakarsþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKI nig BinitüPsþútagedIm,IbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtuenAkñúg erOgkþI enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³ enaHKWCaxøwmsarsMxan;enAkñúgkarCRmHkþI . m:üageTot PaKI EdlCaRbFanénnItiviFIbNþwg mansiT§iTamTar[saksYr ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIykarCRmHkþI elIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIgedayeKarBtameKalkarN_cMeBaHmux ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúg

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RbeTsRbCaFibetyü nig nItirdæ nItiviFIesIubsYrEdlFøab;)anGnuvtþBImun GacxusnwgeKalkarN_Ca mUldæanénbNþwgTaMgenH . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa nItiviFIesIubsYrEdl)an GnuvtþBImun RtUvlubecal . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIEdlRtUveFVIeLIg enAkal briecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacmanvtþman)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 1 . karFananUveKal karN_cMeBaHmux¦ ehIynItiviFIenH maneKalbMNgerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig kMNt;nUvPsþútag EdlRtUvBinitüenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edayEp¥kelIkarBiPakSarvagtulakar nig PaKI TaMgsgxag . dUecñH nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl manlkçN³xusKñaBInItiviFIesIubsYr Rtg;eKalbMNg nig xøwmsarénnItiviFIenaH EdlminRtUvpÞúynwgeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ karFanasiT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkarTamTar[saksYr nig eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux .

cMeBaHerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬cab;BImaRta 223 eTA¦ EdlmaneKalbMNgeFVIkaredaHRsay vivaT[)anqab;rh½s tamnItiviFIgayRsYl tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;Pøam bnÞab;BIkardak;BakübNþwg edaymincaM)ac;eFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . 2> kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

¬1¦ dUc)anBnül;xagelI tulakar RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl elIkdMbUg kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BIéf¶EdlBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . karkMNt;EbbenH KWecjmkGMBIkarKitKUrEdlfa cugcemøIynwgmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;kñúgkarerobcM karkarBarxøÜn nig fa karcab;epþImnItiviFI nwgminmankaryWty:av .

nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUveFVIeLIg enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacman vtþman)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . )ann½yfa eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUv)anFanay:ageBjelj enAkñúgnItiviFIenH . ehtuenH bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplehIy tulakarRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNa k¾eday tulakarGaceFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an eTaHbICaPaKImçagminmanvtþman k¾eday kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbBa¢ÚndIkaekaH nig )anpþl;»kas[PaKIenaHbgðajxøÜnehIy .

¬2¦ kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl mincaM)ac;ebIkCasaFarN³eT ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedaysarEt enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar Tajehtupl tulakarRKan;EteFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT tamry³karerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig RKan;EterobcMnUvPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitüEtb:ueNÑaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn kareFVI nItiviFIenH enAeRkAsalsvnakar RtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarsmRsbehIy ¬dUcCaeFVIenAkñúgbnÞb;rbs;

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ecARkm CaedIm¦ . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday tulakarGacGnuBaØat[CnEdlxøÜnyl;eXIjfa smrmü dUcCasmaCikRKYsarrbs;PaKI b¤ CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§déTeTot cUlsþab;CaGñk segátkarN_)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot skm μPaBEdl)an eFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH RtUv)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ enAkñúgkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; naeBleRkay nig RtUvbMPøWGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enH enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[GñksegátkarN_cUlsþab; KWCa qnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar . enAeBleFVIkarseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØatenH tulakarRtUv BicarNaGMBImUlehtuénkaresñIsuMcUlsþab; RBmTaMgmtirbs;PaKI pgEdr . kñúgkrNIEdlkaresñIsMucUl sþab; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaybuKÁlEdlmankarBak;B½n§eTAnwgerOgkþI CaeKalkarN_ tulakarGacpþl;kar GnuBaØatcMeBaHkaresñIsuMenaH)an RbsinebIkarcUlsþab;enaH minTMngCanwgbgábBaðadl;karCRmHkþIeT . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa PaKINamçagGacrgkarb:HBal;pøÚvcitþedaysarEtvtþmanrbs;buKÁl EdlBak;B½n§enaH tulakarminRtUvGnuBaØat[buKÁlenaHcUlsþab;eT .

¬3¦ tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkMNt;ehtu enAral;kalbriecäTnImYy²énnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl ¬kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¦ ¬maRta 109¦ . enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuenaH RkLabBa¢IRtUvkt;RtanUvcMNucnana EdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 110 nig maRta 111 . ecARkm ¬RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH¦ nig RkLabBa¢I RtUvcuHhtßelxaelIkMNt;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 110 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlBak;B½n§ bþwgtva:cMeBaHesckþIkt;RtaenAkñúgkMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar Tajehtupl enaHRtUvkt;esckþIbþwgtva:enaH enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . faetInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayRsbeTAtamrebobrbbEdlkMNt; edayc,ab; ¬]TahrN_ GñkNaxøH)anmanvtþman nItiviFIenaHRtUv)aneFVIenAeBlNa CaedIm¦ Edrb¤eTenaH GacbBa¢ak;)an EtedaykMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHminRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdlkMNt; ehtuenaH )an)at; b¤ vinas . 3> karsakl,gpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSaCadMbUgsin elIk ElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfaminsmrmü ¬maRta 104¦ . edaysarfa nItiviFIrdæb,evNI man eKalbMNgeFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i nig katBVkic©tamc,ab;sarFatu EdlGaccat;

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Ecg)an edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogrvagPaKI dUecñH eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþIm ehIyk¾eday RbsinebIPaKI)ankMNt;fasiT§i b¤ katBVkic©enaH manGtßiPaB b¤ Kμan tamry³karsHCa ehIyPaKIseRmccitþbBa©b;vivaTenaH eKGacniyay)anfa vaKWCalT§plEdlKYr[cg;)an . ehtuenH ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl EdlCa skmμPaBdMbUgbMputénkarCRmHkþI tulakarRtUvENnaM[PaKITaMgsgxag sHCanwgKña ¬maRta 104¦ . b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa karBüayamsakl,gpSHpSa minsmrmüeT dUcCa kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg KWCaRbePTénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlminGaccat;Ecg)anedayRKan;EtEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaHeT b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl Gakb,kiriyarbs;PaKI bgðajy:agc,as;fa BYkeKKμanqnÞ³eFVIkarpSHpSaeTenaH tulakarmincaM)ac; ENnaM[PaKIsHCanwgKñaeLIy .

müa:geTot RbsinebI tamry³karvinicä½yGMBIsßanPaBénbNþwg tulakaryl;eXIjfa vivaTenaH GacedaHRsayedaykarpSHpSa)an tulakarGacsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab; karTajehtuplenAeBleRkaymk b¤ enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTajehtuplEtmþg k¾)an ¬maRta 97¦ . enAeBlENnaM[PaKIsHCaKña tulakarGaceRbIviFImYy eday[PaKImçagecjBIbnÞb; ehIytulakar sþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot nig eFVIdUecñHmþgeTotcMeBaHPaKImçageTot ¬eKehAfa {karsYr qøas;Kñ μa}¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIeRbIviFIenH PaKImçagminGacdwgfaetItulakar nig PaKImçageTot )anBieRKaHKñaBI erOgGVIxøHenaHeT ehIykarN_enH nwgeFVI[nItiviFIénkarpSHpSa manPaBminc,as;las; . ehtudUecñH viFI saRsþenH GaceRbI)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarRBmeRBogc,as;las;rvagPaKI kñúgkareFVIEbbenH Et b:ueNÑaH . 4> kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupl – karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag nig karkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT ¬1¦ BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI

kñúgkrNIEdlkarpSHpSamin)anseRmceT tulakarRtUvcab;epþImkareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . edaysarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl maneKalbMNgeFVIkar erobcMnUvkarGHGagrbs;PaKI eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT nig eFVIkarerobcMnUvPsþútagEdlTak;TgeTAnwg cMNucvivaT enAkñúgnItiviFIenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[PaKIdak;Camun nUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag EdlBYkeK manbMNgnwgdak;enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . ehtuenHehIy Rtg;cMNucenH kar eRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkarhat;sm

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eFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr . kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; RtUvcab;epþImdMbUgedayesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg rbs;edImecaT nig GMBIxøwmsarén salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar ¬enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg edIm,Isakl,geFVIkarpSHpSa caM)ac;RtUvdwg CamunGMBIxøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarcej . dUecñH munnwgsakl,geFVIkar pSHpSa tulakarGacbgÁab;[edImecaT eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg)an . kñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarmincaM)ac;[edImecaTeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwgmþgeTot enAeRkayeBlsakl,g eFVIkarpSHpSaeT¦ . edaysarfa salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar mansresrenAkñúgxøwmsarén salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakar kñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ ehtuenHehIy BaküsuMenH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgrUbPaBCaesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg . eday esckþIEføgkarN_enH kmμvtßúcm,gsRmab;kareRtomerobcMenAeBlbnþbnÞab;eTot RtUv)ankMNt; . mann½yfa nItiviFICabnþbnÞab;eTAeTot RtUverobcMeLIgedayeyageTAelIkrNIEdlfa etItulakar KYrecjsalRkmEdledImecaT)anTamTar b¤minKYr . enAeBlEdl)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBI BakübNþwgehIy elIkElgEtkrNIEdlcugcemøIyTTYlsÁal;karTamTar ¬maRta 221 nig maRta 222¦ CaFmμta cugcemøIyEtgEtdak;BaküsMu[tulakarecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar rbs;edImecaT edayGHGagfa karTamTarenaHBuMmanmUldæanRtwmRtUv b¤ dak;BaküsMu[tulakarecj salRkmelIkbNþwgecal edayGHGagfa karbMeBjl½kçx½NÐkñúgbNþwg min)anRKb;RKan; ¬RbsinebI )andak;ÉksarcemøIy BaküsuMenHk¾nwgRtUveFVIeLIg kñúgrUbPaBCaesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIÉksarcemøIy enaHEdr¦ . CaTUeTA BaküsuM KWCaskmμPaBEdlPaKINamYyTamTar[tulakareFVIskmμPaBCak;lak; NamYy . BaküsuMTak;TgeTAnwgerOgkþIEtmþg EdltulakarRtUveqøIytbtamry³salRkmcugeRkay dUcCaBaküsuMrbs;edImecaT[ecjsalRkmtamBakübNþwg nig BaküsuMrbs;cugcemøIy[elIkecal bNþwg b¤ [RcanecalkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT eKehAfa BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI . ¬2¦ kardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn

¬k¦ bnÞab;BI)andak;BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþIehIy edImecaTnwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_KaMRT BaküsuMrbs;xøÜn ehIycugcemøIyk¾nwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_KaMRTBaküsuMrbs;xøÜnEdr . esckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;edImecaT eKehAfa meFüa)aytTl; ¬viFItTl;¦ rIÉesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;cugcemøIyvij eKehA fa meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn ¬viFIkarBarxøÜn¦ .

enAkñúgcMeNammeFüa)aytTl;rbs;edImecaT CadMbUg edImecaTeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_nUvkarGHGag GMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa GtßiPaB b¤

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ntßiPaB énsiT§iCak;lak;NamYy minGacTTYlsÁal;edaypÞal;)an ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUv eRbIR)as;nUvviFIeFVIesckþIsnñidæantamPaBsmehtupl edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§ienaH . mann½yfa CadMbUg RtUvkMNt;fa etIsiT§ienaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anbegáIteLIgBImun mkEdrb¤eT ehIyRbsinebIsiT§ienaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anbegáIteLIg enaHRtUvkMNt;fa etIsiT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anrlt;naeBleRkaymkEdrb¤eT . RbsinebIsiT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa )anbegáIteLIg EtminRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anrlt;naeBleRkaymkeT siT§ienaH RtUv)anvinicä½yfa manGtßiPaBenAeBlbc©úb,nñ . ehtuenHehIy edIm,I[tulakarseRmcfa siT§iEdlCaxwømsar énkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn manGtßiPaB edImecaTRtUveFVIkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtumYyeqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐ tampøÚvc,ab; edIm,I[siT§ienaHmanGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; ¬GgÁehtupÞal;¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl A GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[ B bg;R)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol EdlCaéfølk;Tijrfynþ A RtUv GHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa ³ kic©snüamYyénkarlk;TijrfynþEdlCakm μsiT§irbs; A eTA[ B kñúg témø 10 lanerol RtUv)anbegáIteLIgrvag A nig B enAkalbriecäTCak;lak;mYy ehIyeBlkMNt; RtUvbg;R)ak; )anmkdl;ehIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 516 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . RbsinebI B minTTYl sÁal;nUvGgÁehtuenH A RtUvpþl;PsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenH .

kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarGHGagenH cugcemøIyGacnwgeFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[bg; éfølk;Edl A GHGag edayelIkeLIgfa ³ ¬1¦ xøÜneFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaBkic©snüa edayehtufa eTaHbICakic©snüaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgBitEmnk¾eday b:uEnþ mankarP½nþRcLMenAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³ Edl A KYrNas;Et)andwg ehIyedayehtuenH xøÜnnwglubecalkic©snüa ¬sUmemIlmaRta 346 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b¤ m:üageTot ¬2¦ katBVkic©bg;R)ak; )anrlt;eTAehIy eRBaHéfølk;TijenaH RtUv)anbg;rYcral;ehIy b¤ ¬3¦ katBVkic©bg;R)ak; )anrlt;eTAehIy eRBaHGaCJayukal)an puteTAehIy ehIykarputGaCJayukalenH RtUv)anelIkeLIg ¬maRta 433 cMNuc k nig cMNuc X nig maRta 486 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . karGHGagTaMgGs;enH KWCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜnrbs; cugcemøIy ehIyeKehAfa {kartva: ¬GgÁehtutva:¦} . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIcugcemøIy min)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa mankarP½nþRcLMenAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³kñúgkarcuHkic©snüa ehIyfa A KYrNas;Et)andwgGMBIkarN_enH b¤ GgÁehtuEdlfa éfølk;TijenaH RtUv)anbg;rYcehIy eTenaH enAeBlecjsalRkm tulakarnwgminykGgÁehtuTaMgenH eTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkmeLIy enAkñúg eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl ¬karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag . sUmemIlCMBUkTI 2 enH EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3¦ . cMeBaHGaCJayukalénkarrMlt;siT§i RbsinebIcugcemøIymin)anelIkeLIgenA

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kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ min)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa xøÜn)anelIk eLIgGaCJayukalénkarrMlt;siT§ienaH eRkAkalbriecäTtulakar enaHcugcemøIynwgminTTYl)annUv salRkmEdlRtUvnwgcitþrbs;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIGgÁehtuenHeLIy ¬maRta 486 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . RbsinebIedImecaTminTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtutva:EdlCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜnenH cugcemøIyRtUvesñIsuM [BinitüPsþútag edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenH . m:üageTot edIm,ItTl;nUvkartva:rbs;cugcemøIy edImecaTGacelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuepSgeTot EdlGacbdiesFecalnUvGanuPaBénkarkartva:enaH . ]TahrN_ edIm,IbdiesFkartva:GMBIGaC£ayukalénkarrMlt;siT§i edImecaTGaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarp¥akGaC£ayukal ¬sUmemIl maRta 489 énRkmrdæb,evNI ¦ . enH eKehAfa {kartva:eqøIytbcMeBaHkartva:} .

¬x¦ esckþIEføgkarN_EdlCameFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn GacEbgEckCakardak;BaküsMu nig esckþIEføgkarN_epSgeTot eTAtamlkçN³énskm μPaBrbs;PaKI . kardak;BaküsMu nig esckþI EføgkarN_epSgeTot EdlPaKI)aneFVI eKehAfa {karTajehtupl} .

dUc)anBnül;xagelI BaküsMu KWCaskmμPaBrbs;PaKIEdlTamTarsuM[tulakareFVIskmμPaBCak; lak;NamYy dUcCakarecjsalRkm karecjdIkaseRmc karBinitüPsþútag kareFVIskmμPaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgnItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× . eRkABIBaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkIþ EdlCaBaküsuM[ecj salRkmcugeRkay manBaküsuMmYyEbbeTot KWBaküsuMelIcMNucbnÞab;bnSM b¤ elIcMNucEdlminTak; TgedaypÞal;eTAnwgkarTamTar dUcCa BaküsuM[dkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH BaküsuMbþwgditcitþecARkm nig BaküsMuepÞrerOgkþI CaGaT× . BaküsuMTaMgenH eKehAfa {BaküsuMkñúgbNþwg ¬BaküsuMtamnItiviFI¦} .

esckþIEføgkarN_ sMedAeTAelIskm μPaBEdl tamry³enaH PaKIeFVIkarerobrab; b¤ pþl;nUvkaryl; eXIj b¤ mtirbs;xøÜn eTA[tulakar . kñúgcMeNamenaH karerobrab;GMBIkaryl;eXIjGgÁehtu ehAfa {esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtu} cMENkkarerobrab;GMBIkaryl;eXIj nig mtieyabl;tampøÚvc,ab; ehAfa {esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁc,ab;} . kñúgcMeNamesckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenH esckþIEføgkarN_Edl minEmnCakareqøIytbnwgesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyEdlerobrab;GMBIGgÁehtuÉkraCü b¤ mtieyabl;tampøÚvc,ab; eKehACaBiessfa {karGHGag} . CaeKalkarN_ enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg EdleFVIeLIgtameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl GgÁehtuEdlmin)anGHGagedayPaKI minGacyk mkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneT ¬maRta 95¦ . ehtuenHehIy karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu man sar³sMxan; CaBiess enAkñúgcMeNamskmμPaBTaMgGs; . ¬3¦ eBlEdlRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn

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¬k¦ PaKI RtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlsmrmü eTAtamdMNak;kalénerOgkþI ¬maRta 93¦ . enHKWCanimitþrUbmYyéneKalkarN_CamUldæan énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Edlfa PaKI RtUvGnuvtþbNþwgrdæb,evNI edaysucrit nig esμaHRtg; ¬maRta 4¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmanmUlehtu smrmüBiess PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlNak¾)an muneBlEdl karvinicä½yelIbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b; ¬KW muneBlEdlkarTajehtupledaypÞl;mat;RtUv)anbBa©b;¦ . b:uEnþ RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuBiesseT PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlsmrmü eTAtamdMNak;kalénkarCRmHkþI . eBlevlasmrmü sMedAeTAelI»kas b¤ dMNak;kal enAkñúgnItiviFI EdlRtUv)ansgÄwmfa KYrdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn edIm,IedaHRsayvivaT [)anelOn nig RtwmRtUv .

edaysarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIEdleFVIeLIgedIm,IbMPøWCamun nUvcMNuc vivaT edayRtUverobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig erobcMPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUvBinitü enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IGacerobcMkarCRmHkþI[manRbsiT§iPaB nig eday smUhviFI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehtuenHehIy PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnTaMgGs; enAkñúgdMNak;kalénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH elIkElgEtkñúg kal³eTs³EdlminTan;Gacdak;)anenAeBlenH . edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkarTamTarenH PaKIRtUveFVI karRsavRCavCamun [)anhμt;ct; GMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtucMeBaHsakSI b¤ PsþútagdéTeTot ¬maRta 92¦ . ehtuenHehIy dUcEdlnwgBnül;xageRkam eRkayBI)anbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtuplehIy CaeKalkarN_ PaKIminGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμ IeTot enAeBl eFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)aneLIy ¬maRta 108¦ .

¬x¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl PaKIRtUvelIkeLIgnUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn [)an Tan;eBlevla RtUveqøIytbeTAnwgkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyRtUveFVIkaresñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlmanvivaT . cMeBaHmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn Edl)andak;eTAtulakar yWty:av minRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü edayectna b¤ edaykMhusd¾F¶n;F¶rrbs;PaKI tulakarGacecjdIkaseRmc elIkecalmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH )an tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§i rbs;xøÜn RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa kardak;meFüa)ayenaH eFVI[mankaryWty:avkñúgkarbBa©b; nItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 94 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa RbsinebIGnuBaØat[PaKINamçagdak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn eRkayeBlevlasmrmü edaymanbMNg b¤ ectnaeFVIkarGUs bnøaynItiviFIénbNþwg enaHvaminRtwmEteFVI[rMxandl;PaKImçageTotb:ueNÑaHeT vaEfmTaMgCabnÞúkmYy

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d¾F¶n;sRmab;tulakarpgEdr EdlkarN_enHnwgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;RbsiT§iPaBénRbB½n§tulakarTaMgmUlEt mþg . kñúgkrNIEdleKalKMnit nig Gtßn½yénmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlPaKI)andak; manPaBminc,as;las; ehIytulakar)anTamTar[bMPøW EtPaKIminpþl;karbMPøWcaM)ac; b¤ minbgðajxøÜn tamkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;[bMPøWeT tulakarGacelIkecalnUvmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH )an ¬maRta 94 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬4¦ karbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucvivaT tamry³karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig karerobcMPsþútag

¬k¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eBlEdlPaKI)andak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn dUc)anBnül;xagelIenHehIy eBlenaH tulakarRtUvGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW nig erobcMmeFüa)ay tTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH CaBiess RtUverobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag edIm,IkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT BitR)akdénerOgkþI ehIytulakarRtUverobcMnUvPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUveFVIkarBinitü enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . enHKWCaEpñksMxan;bMputénkarCRmHkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 103¦ .

CaTUeTA cMNucTaMgLayNaEdlPaKITaMgsgxagRbEkkKña ¬CaFm μta KWGgÁehtu¦ eKehAfa cMNuc vivaT . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKINamçag )anGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EbgEckGakb,kiriyarbs;PaKImçageTot CabYnRbePT . TI 1 PaKImçageTotenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføg karN_bdiesFnUvGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH EdlkareFVIEbbenH eKehAfa karbdiesF ¬karminTTYl sÁal;¦ . TI 2 PaKIenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_TTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenH EdleKehAfa karsarPaB ¬sUmemIlmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . TI 3 PaKIenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa xøÜnmin)andwgGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaHeT EdlkareFVIEbbenH eKehAfa esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarmin )andwg . TI 4 cugeRkayeK KWkrNIEdlPaKIenaHmineqøIyfaGVITaMgGs; . kñúgcMeNamkrNITaMgenH GgÁehtu KWCacMNucvivaT enAkñúgkrNITI 1 EtenAkñúgkrNITI 2 GgÁehtu minEmnCacMNucvivaTeT . bBaðaekItmaneLIgcMeBaHkrNIBIrcugeRkay . enAkñúgkrNIénkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarmin)an dwg RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIsnμtGakb,kiriyaenaHfaCakartva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIy cMeBaHkrNIEdlPaKImineqøIyGVITaMgGs;vij RtUvcat;Tukfa PaKI)ansarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuenaH elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa PaKIenaH)antva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH edayKitBicarNa GMBIGakb,kiriyaTaMgRsugrbs;PaKIenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1/ karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB¦ . ehtuenHehIy GgÁehtuEdlPaKIeqøIyfamin)andwg nwgkøayeTACacMNucvivaT . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI BuMmankareqøIytbeT RtUvcat;TukfaCakarsarPaB ehIyGgÁehtuenaH nwgminEmnCacMNucvivaTeLIy .

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tameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl GgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaB ¬rYmTaMgGgÁehtuEdlsnμtfa )ansarPaB¦ mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak; edayPsþútageLIy ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUecñH ]TahrN_fa A )an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol enAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 ehIy A minTan;)anTTYlR)ak;sMNgvijenAeLIy ebIeTaHbICakalkMNt;RtUvsg )anmkdl;taMgBIéf¶TI 1 Ex mifunaem:øHkþI . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI A )andak;BakübNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH ehIy B )anEføgfa Kat;min)anx©IR)ak;BI A cMnYn 10 lanerolenaHeT enAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 eBlenaH bBaðaEdlfaetIkic©snüax©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol RtUv)aneFVIeLIgrvag A nig B kalBIéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 Emn b¤ minEmnenaH nwgkøayeTACacMNucvivaTénerOgkþI . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNI Cak;Esþg cMNucvivaTBitR)akd ¬cMNucvivaTsñÚl¦ mincat;Tukfa)anbBa¢ak;EtedaycMNucenHeLIy . RbsinebI A GHGagfa xøÜn)an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol tulakar y:agehacNas;RtUvbgÁab;[ A bMPøWGMBIkal³eTs³EdlnaMeTAdl;karx©IR)ak; RBmTaMgerOgra:vlMGitGMBIeBlevla Edl A )an[ R)ak;eTA B x©I CaGaT× pgEdr . CalT§pl ]TahrN_fa kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarbgÁab;[bMPøW A )anEføgfa tamkarBit KW C EdlCakUnRbusc,grbs; B eT Edl)anmkkan;kariyal½yrbs;xøÜn ehIysuMx©IR)ak; kñúgnamrbs; B eBalKWminEmn B CaGñkmkx©IedaypÞal;eLIy . A )anRbKl; mUlb,Tanb½RtelITwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol eTA[ C edaysarfa C manlixitRbKl;siT§itMNag kñúgnamrbs; B ehIy A eCOTukcitþelIlixitenaH . tulakar RtUvbgÁab;[ B eFVIkareqøIytbcMeBaHkar GHGagelIGgÁehtuEbbenH rbs; A . ehtudUecñH enAkñúgkrNIenH cMNucvivaTBitR)akdénerOgkþI KWenA Rtg;faetImanGgÁehtuEdl B )anRbKl;siT§iGMNac[ C eFVICaGñktMNagrbs;xøÜnEdrb¤eT . CagenH eTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbgÁab;[ A dak;lixitRbKl;siT§itMNagkñúgnamrbs; B EdlxøÜn)an TTYlBI C enaH nig )anbgÁab;[ B eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIbBaðaenH RbsinebI B )anbdiesFGMBI PaBRtwmRtUvénhtßelxa enaHcMNucvivaTBitR)akd kan;EtRtUv)anbRgYmtUcrhUtdl;PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énhtßelxaenAelIlixitRbKl;siT§ienaHehIy .

GaRs½yehtuenH tulakar eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaTénerOgkþIenH ³ tamry³karbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkar bMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuepSg² EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtupÞal;énkarbegáItsiT§i EdledIm ecaT)anGHGag nig GMBIerOgra:vlMGiténerOgkþI nig tamry³karbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkarbEnßm EkERb b¤ dkecjnUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn . muxgarenHrbs;tulakar eKehAfa :karerobcMkarGHGag : b¤ :kar erobcMcMNucvivaT : . tamry³muxgarenH cMNucvivaTBitR)akdRtUv)ankMNt; nig RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rYm Kña edaytulakar nig PaKITaMgsgxag .

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¬x¦ dUecñH bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;nUvcMNucvivaTBitR)akdehIy tulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvPsþútagBak;B½n§ nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUveFVIkarBinitü . eyagtam]TahrN_xagelIenH eKGacyl;)anfa Psþútag EdlRtUvBinitü ERbRbYleTAtamGVIEdlCacMNucvivaT . kñúgkrNIEdlsuBlPaBénkic©snüax©IbriePaK KWCacMNucvivaT enaHlixitkic©snüaenaH nig sakSIEdl)anenAkEnøgcuHkic©snüa KWCaPsþútagd¾sMxan; . rIÉ kñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§itMNagEdlRbKl;eTA[ C KWCacMNucvivaTvij enaHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarsaksYr C kñúgzan³CasakSI . m:üageTot RbsinebIPaBRtwmRtUvénhtßelxarbs; B enAelIlixitRbKl;siT§i KWCacMNucvivaTvijenaH kareFVIekaslvic½yeTAelIGkSréd KWCakarBinitü Psþútagy:agsMxan; . cMNucenHk¾bBa¢ak;pgEdr GMBIsar³sMxan;énkarerobcMkarGHGag nig karerob cMcMNucvivaT enAkñúgkarCRmHkþIelIbNþwg . 5> skmμPaBbNþwgEdlGaceFVI)an enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarGaceFVIskmμPaBcaM)ac;nana edIm,IerobcMkar GHGagrbs;PaKI kMNt;cMNucvivaT nig erobcMPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitüenAeBlTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; . b:uEnþ k¾mankardak;kRmitmYycMnYneTAelIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuBaØat[eFVI)anEdr eday sarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; minebIkCasaFarN³ . tulakarGacsþab; BaküsMu nig karGHGagrbs;PaKIsgxag ehIyGacecjdIkaseRmceTAelIkaresñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag ¬]TahrN_ dIkaseRmcTTYlyk b¤ minTTYlyknUvPsþútagEdlRtUv)anesñIsuM[Binitü dIkaseRmc bgÁab;[eFVIekaslvic½y dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar CaGaT× . sUmemIlmaRta 126/ maRta 143 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 152¦ RBmTaMgdIkaseRmcepSgeTot EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat[eFVI eRkABIkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬esckþIseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[eFVIkarbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkm μvtßúénbNþwg dIkaseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat [cUlrYmGnþraKmn_ CaGaT× . sUmemIlmaRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta 45 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot tulakark¾GaceFVIkarBinitüeTAelIPsþútagCaÉksar RtwmkRmitEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobcM cMNucvivaT nig Psþútag )anEdr ¬maRta 106¦ . CamUldæan karBinitüPsþútag RtUveFVIeLIg enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlRtUvebIkCasaFarN³eT k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkMNt;nUv cMNucvivaTBitR)akd tamry³karerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI tulakarcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarBinitüelI ÉksarEdlPaKI)andak; ehIykarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksarenH RtUveFVIeLIgedayecARkmGanÉksar enaH ehtudUecñHehIy Gtßn½yénkarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksarenH enAkñúgsalsvnakarCasaFarN³ minsMxan;dUckarsaksYrsakSIenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat[tulakar

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GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksar enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an RtwmkRmitEdl caM)ac;edIm,IerobcMcMNucvivaT . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIytva: cMeBaHGgÁehtuénkarbegáIt kic©snüalk;Tij ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenaH cugcemøIyGHGagfa eTaHbICakarbegáItkic©snüalk; TijenaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;k¾eday k¾xøÜnlubecalkic©snüaenaH edayehtufa karbgðajqnÞ³begáIt kic©snüaenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykarqe)ak RbsinebIkarbegáItkic©snüalk;TijenaH RtUv)an TTYlsÁal; edayBinitülixitkic©snüaenaHEdledImecaTdak;eTAtulakar enaHtulakarGaceRbIviFIenH edIm,IerobcMcMNucvivaT)an . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarBinitüPsþútag dUcCakarsaksYrsakSI nig ekaslvic½y CaGaT× minGaceFVIeLIg)anenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . 6> karbMEbk nig karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; tulakar GacbMEbkerOgkþImYy eTACaerOgkþIepSg² ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIelIerOgkþITaMgenaH edaydac;BIKña)an . enHehAfa karbMEbkerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIenAkñúgbNþwgEtmYy edImecaT)anTamTar[cugcemøIysgR)ak;kMcIpg nig bg;R)ak;éfølk;Tijpg ¬sUmemIlmaRta 77¦ tulakar GacbMEbkkarTamTar[bg;R)ak;éfølk;Tij ecjBIbNþwgenaH ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIdac;eday ELk)an . bRBa©aseTAvij tulakark¾GacrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþIepSg² EdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAkñúg tulakarEtmYy ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIsrub edaynItiviFIEtmYy)anEdr . enHehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarTamTarBIry:ag RtUv)andak;enAkñúgbNþwgEt mYyk¾eday RbsinebIkarTamTarnImYy² manxøwmsarBak;B½n§KñaEtbnþicbnþÜc ehIykarCMnuMCRmHelIkar TamTarmYy GacnwgeFVI)anqab;CagkarTamTarmYyeTot enaHvaCakarsmRsbEdlRtUvbMEbkerOgkþI . m:üagvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþICaeRcInEdlmanxøwmsarTak;TgKña kMBugRtUv)ancat;kardac;eday ELkBIKña Cajwkjab;vaCaerOgsmehtuplkñúgkarCnuMCRmHerOgkþITaMgGs;enHrYmKña tamry³karrYm bBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬sUmemIlmaRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 7> karbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬1¦ karbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;

eBlEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eday)anbBa©b;nUvkarerobcMcMNucvivaT nig PsþútagrYcehIy tulakarRtUvbBa¢ak;CamYyPaKITaMgsgxag GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak; tam ry³karBinitüPsþútag enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlnwgeFVIbnÞab;BIenaH ¬maRta 107¦ . )ann½yfa tulakar nig PaKIsgxag RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;faetIGgÁehtuNaxøHEdlCacMNucvivaT

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ehIy EdlRtUvkøayCakmμvtßúénkarBinitüPsþútag ehIytulakar nig PaKIsgxag RtUvmankarTTYl sÁal;rYmKñacMeBaHbBaðaenH edIm,IGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedaysmUhviFI enAeBlTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 127¦ . ¬2¦ karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkTImYyénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

enAeBlEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [mkcUlrYm enAkalbriecäTEdl)an kMNt;enaH ¬maRta 113¦ . 8> GanuPaBénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplehIy PaKIminGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnf μ IeTot enAdMNak;kalénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlRtUveFIVeLIgenAeBlbnÞab; mk)aneT ¬maRta 108¦ . RbsinebIGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enA eRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)anenaH karEdlRtUvkMNt;cMNucvivaT[rYcral; tamry³karerobcMnUvkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig karbRgYmPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitü nwgBuMmann½yxøwmsarGVI eLIy . ebIKittameKalkarN_énkardak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenAeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 93¦ PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . GanuPaBenH k¾nwgmandUcKñapgEdr eTAelIkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgT§rN_ ¬maRta 274 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBleRkay)an kñúg krNIEdlbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§ KWCacMNucEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i ¬]TahrN_ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énmUlehtuénkardkhUtsmtßkic© CMnMuCRmH CaGaT× . maRta 16 nig maRta 27 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlnItiviFIénbNþwg nwgBuMman PaByWtya:gxøaMg ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlPaKI)anesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdlGacBinitüPøam²)an dUcCa ÉksarEdlPaKIdak;tamxøÜnmktulakarenAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ sakSI EdlPaKInaMmktulakarCamYy CaedIm¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)aneFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgfa minGacdak; PsþútagenAmunkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)aneT nig fa karminGacdak;enH min EmnekItecjBIkMhusF¶n;F¶r ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlPaKIGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlekIteLIg enAeRkay nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ krNIesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdleTIbEtRtUv)anrkeXIj CaGaTצ .

kfaPaKTI 3 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

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1> Gtßn½yénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; dUc)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa karCRmHkþIelIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIg

edayqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; KWCaTRmg;mYyénkarCRmHkþI Edlk μñúgenaH skmμPaBrbs;tulakar nig skmμPaBrbs; PaKI cMeBaHkarCRmHkþIenaH RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_edaypÞal;mat; nig karsþab; esckþIEføgkarN_enaH enAsalsvnakarEdlebIkcMhCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacmanvtþman)an ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtu EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI kMNt;[eFVIkarCRmHkþI tamviFIEbbenH KWfa CacMNucGaTiPaBTImYy tam ry³karEcgGMBIkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ RkmenHmaneKalbMNglubbM)at;nUvkarCRmHkþIsm¶at; Edl BuMmanyutþiFm’ . m:üageTot RkmenH maneKaledAFananUveKalkarN_cMeBaHmux nig pþl;»kas [PaKITaMgsgxag GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarGHGagrbs;BYkeK edayyutþiFm’ nig esμ IPaBKña k¾dUcCapþl;»kas[PaKI Gactva:cMeBaHkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTotEdr . CagenHeTAeTot RkmenH maneKalbMNgFana[)anfa tulakarEdlecjsalRkm BitCa)ansþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKI edaypÞal; edIm,IsRmYldl;karEsVgrkkarBit . visalPaBénkarkMNt;[eFVIkarCRmHkþIenAkñúg salsvnakarCasaFarN³ tamry³karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;EbbenH manPaBxusKña BI RbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYyeTot . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRbeTsEdlkan; lT§iRbCaFibetyüeCOnelOn karCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat;enAkñúgtulakarsaFarN³EbbenH Gacniyay )anfaCaTidæPaBy:agsMxan;énnItiviFIrdæb,evNI . 2> karCRmHkþI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬1¦ esckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Edl)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl edayeyageTAtamxøwmsarrbs;va manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkar hat;smeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr b:uEnþ vaminGacCMnYs[karTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;BitR)akdenaH)aneT . CaeKalkarN_ karCRmHkþIelIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; ¬PaBcaM)ac;énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy enAeBlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakar RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [mk cUlrYmenAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;enaH edIm,IeFVIkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

88

¬maRta 113¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBakübNþwg min)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐdMbUgénbNþwgeT ¬sUm emIlCMBUkTI 3¦ edaymanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; ehIycMNucxVHxatenaHminGacEktRmUv)aneT tulakar GacecjsalRkmelIkbNþwgenaHecal edayminqøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 81 . enAmuneBlcab;epþImnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgmanlkçN³ pÞúynwgc,ab;y:agc,as; ehIycMNucxVHxatenaHminGacEktRmUv)aneT tulakarGacelIkbNþwgenaH ecal edaydIkaseRmc edayminqøgkat;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an¦ .

enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Cabzm PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§pl énnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWCanItiviFIEdl enAkñúgenaH skm μPaBTaMgLayEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)anelIk eLIgrYmKñasRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IykeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm edaycat; Tukfa skm μPaBTaMgenaH smmUleTAnwgskmμPaBEdleFVIenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgtulakar . ebImineFVIdUecñHeT eTaHbICaTaMgtulakar nig PaKI )andwgCaeRscfa skmμPaB NaxøHEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplk¾eday k¾skmμPaBTaMgenaHminGacnwg RtUv)anykeTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy edayehtufa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtu pl minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgCasaFarN³ ehIyk¾GacmankrNIEdlfa ecARkmEdlnwgecjsalRkm minEmnCaecARkm Edl)aneFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplEdr . cMeBaHskmμPaBEdl)an eFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl mincaM)ac;eFVIeLIgvijeT KWRKan;EteFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ srubGMBIskmμPaBTaMgenaHeTA)anehIy .

eBleFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as; las; GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUvbBa¢ak; tamry³karBinitüPsþútagEdlnwgRtUveFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; eBalKWRtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las; GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCacMNucvivaT ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬2¦ kardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμI

bnÞab;BIkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvbnþ nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþI edaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . PaKI Gacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBar xøÜnfμ I)an b:uEnþ kardak;enH minRtUv[pÞúynwgbBaØtþiénmaRta 108 eLIy ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ehtuenHehIy meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμI EdlGacdak;)an KWmanEtmeFüa)aydUcteTAenH Etb:ueNÑaH ³ meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav

89

edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlmineFVI[mankaryWty:avxøaMgdl;nItiviFI eTaHbICameFüa)ayenaHRtUv)anelIkykeTABinitük¾eday nig meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn Edl PaKI)aneFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgfa karminGacdak;meFüa)ayenaHenAmunkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab; karTajehtupl)an minEmnbNþalmkBIkMhusF¶n;F¶reLIy . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGacdak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμI)an PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)ayenaH enAeBlsmrmü kñúgeBleFVIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . RbsinebImeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμ IenaH RtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBl smrmü ehIyeFVI[mankaryWty:avdl;karbBa©b;nItiviFI tulakarRtUvelIkecalmeFüa)ayenaH ¬maRta 93 nig maRta 94¦ .

b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; BuMmankarEbgEckCadMNak; kalBiessGVIeT ehIyk¾BuMmankarkMNt;GMBIdMNak;kalEdlRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn eTA tamRbePTénmeFüa)ayTaMgenaHEdr . ebIeTaHbICakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GacRtUv)anGUs bnøayeTAkalbriecäTCaeRcInepSgeTotk¾eday nItiviFIenaH mineFVIkarBuHbMEbkCadMNak;kal²eTAtam kalbriecäTnImYy²eT EtvaRtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;TaMgmUlEtmþg . enH eKehAfa {PaBEtmYyénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;} .

kñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfμI tulakarRtUveFVIkarerobcMnUvcMNucvivaT nig Psþútag enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EtRtwmTMhMénmeFüa)ayenaHEtb:ueNÑaH . ehtu dUecñHehIy enAeBlcMNucvivaT nig PsþútagEdlRtUvBinitü RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl nig enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Etmþg enaHtulakarRtUvkMNt; kalbriecäTsRmab;karBinitüPsþútag nig ekaHehAKUPaKI[cUlrYmenAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútag ¬Psþútag nig nItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag nwgmanBnül;enAkñúgEpñkTI 3 énCMBUkenH¦ . ¬3¦ karbMEbk nig karbBa©ÚlerOgkþI

eTaHCaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;k¾eday tulakarGacbgÁab;[bMEbk b¤ bBa©ÚlerOgkþI edaydIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbgÁab; [bBa©ÚlerOgkþIEdlmanPaKIxusKña enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAeBlPaKIEdl minman»kassaksYrsakSI edaysarsakSIenaHRtUv)ansaksYrrYcehIymuneBlbBa©ÚlerOgkþI )andak; karesñIsuMsaksYrsakSIenaH tulakarRtUvsaksYrsakSIenaHCakMhit enAeRkayeBlbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> karbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

90

bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;karBinitüPsþútagehIy tulakar EdlGacnwgmanCMenOTukcitþeTAelITMnak;TMng GgÁehtuénerOgkþItamry³karBinitüPsþútagenH b¤ edayEp¥ktameKalkarN_énTTYlxusRtUvkñúg karbBa¢ak; EdlnwgmanBnül;enAeBleRkay RtUvmantYnaTIecjsalRkmeTAelIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv cMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . enAeBlenaH tulakarRtUvbBa©b;karTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; nig ecjsalRkmcugeRkay ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAeBlbBa©b; karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvRbkasGMBIkarbBa©b;enaH . b:uEnþ tulakarGacGnuBaØat [PaKInImYy² eFVIkarTajehtuplcugeRkay)an enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . edaysarfa karTajehtuplcugeRkay KWCa»kasEdlPaKInImYy² GacelIkeLIgnUvmticugeRkayrbs;xøÜn Bak;B½n§eTAnwgPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag dUecñH tulakar KYrEtpþl;»kas[PaKInImYy² elIkeLIgnUvkarTajehtuplcugeRkayrbs;xøÜn [EtGaceFVIeTA)an .

eTaHbICakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;RtUv)anbBa©b;eTAehIykþI ebIyl;facaM)ac; tulakarGac ebIk[mankarTajehtuplsaCafμ I enAmuneBlecjsalRkmcugeRkay)an ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAeRkaykarBinitüPsþútag RbsinebItulakaryl;faGgÁehtusMxan; mYy)anekIteLIg ehIyGgÁehtuenaH minRtUv)anbeBa©jenAkñúgkarTajehtuplrbs;PaKIeT kar bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enAeBlenH vapÞúyeTAnwgRkbx½NÐyutþiFm’enaH ehtudUecñH tulakarGaceFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplmþgeTot)an kñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa caM)ac;edIm,IeFVInItiviFImþgeTot cab;BIkarerobcMcMNucvivaT ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 sMNuMerOgénbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénsMNuMerOgénbNþwg sMNuMerOgénbNþwg sMedAeTAelIsMNuMÉksarsrubEdltulakar)anerobcMenAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg

dUcCa kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 109¦ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 117¦ mUlsalRkm ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 189¦ CaedIm nig ÉksarEdlPaKI nig CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§déTeTot )andak;eTAtulakar dUcCa BakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaedIm EdlRtUvrkSaTukedaytulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg . edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;GMBIxøwmsarénskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar nig PaKI nig edIm,IsRmYldl; karrkSaTuknUvkMNt;ehtuenaH kardak;BakübNþwg karRbkassalRkm nig skm μPaBsMxan;²epSg²

91

eTot RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaGaTצ b¤ RtUvkt;RtaTukkñúgkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 111 nig maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlEdl nItiviFIbNþwgmandMeNIrkareTAmux ÉksarTaMgenHkan;EtmancMnYneRcIneLIg enAtulakarEdlTTYl bNþwgenaH ehIyÉksarTaMgenHnwgRtUv)ancgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg edIm,IsRmYldl;kareRbIR)as; rbs;tulakar nig dl;karemIlrbs;PaKI . 2> ÉksarEdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg

ÉksarsMxan;² EdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg mandUcxageRkamenH ³ � ÉksarEdlTak;TgeTAnwgBaküsuMTak;TgnwgcMNucEdlRtUv)anvinicä½ä½yedaysalRkm nig

ÉksarEdlTak;TgnwgkarGHGag ³ BakübNþwg ÉksarcemøIy ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

� kMNt;ehtu ³ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

� ÉksarEdlTak;TgnwgkarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwg ³ mUlsalRkm kMNt;ehtuénkarsHCa ¬maRta 222¦ lixitsMudkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3¦

� ÉksarTak;TgeTAnwgPsþútag ³ lixitesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag ¬sUmemIlmaRta 125¦ esckþI cmøgénPsþútagCaÉksar ¬maRta 148¦

� ÉksarepSgeTot ³ lixitRbKl;siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ r)aykarN_sþIBIkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 254 kfaxNÐTI 2¦

3> karrkSaTuknUvsMNuMerOgénbNþwg

enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar sMNuMerOgénbNþwg RtUvRKb;RKg nig rkSaTuk enAeRkamkar EfrkSarbs;RkLabBa¢I éntulakarEdlkMBugcat;karbNþwgenaH . ehtuenHehIy enAeBleFVIkarepÞr erOgkþI ¬maRta 22 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ nig enAeBldak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 287 nig maRta 301 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUveFVIkarepJICUnsMNuMerOgénbNþwg enaH . kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþIRtUv)anbBa©b;enAtulakarCan;x<s; sMNuMerOgénbNþwg nwgmancMnYnkan;Et eRcIneLIgenAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH edaysarBuMmanbBaØtþiBiessNamYyEcgGMBIkarEfrkSasMNuMerOg TaMgenaHeLIy .

RkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlEfrkSasMNuMerOg nwgpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþcaM)ac; sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

92

4> karemIlsMNuMerOgénbNþwg enAeBlCamYyKña mankarTamTar[mantmøaPaBenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIpg nig mankarTamTar

[karBarB½t’manÉkCn nig karsm¶at;BaNiC¢kmμrbs;PaKIénerOgkþIpg . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa PaKIénbNþwg nig ttiyCnEdleFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIkarBak;B½n§nwgpl RbeyaCn_kñúgbNþwg GacTamTaremIlsMNuMerOg ftcmøgsMNuMerOg [RbKl;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; b¤ ÉksardkRsg;énsMNuMerOg b¤ GacTamTar[RbKl;lixit bBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwgBItulakar)an edaybg;Bn§ ¬maRta 258 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . {ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;} KWCaÉksarénkarcmøgnUvral;cMNucTaMgGs;EdlmanenAkñúg ÉksaredIm . {ÉksardkRsg;} KWCaÉksarénkarcmøgEpñkNamYyénÉksaredIm . edayELk {ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt} KWCaÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; Edlc,ab;TTYlsÁal;fa manGanuPaB dUcÉksaredImEdr edayCMnYsÉksaredIm ¬maRta 190 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm¦ . {lixitbBa¢ak; GMBIcMNucEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwg} mandUcCa lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm lixitbBa¢ak; GMBIkarEdlKμanbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBkMBugRtUv)ancat;karénerOgkþI CaGaT× .

EpñkTI 3 Psþútag

kfaPaKTI 1 karbBa¢ak; nig Psþútag

1> Éksar vtßútag CaGaT× edIm,IbBa¢ak; ¬eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayPsþútag¦ edIm,I[ecARkmTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtu CaeKalkarN_ ¬krNIelIkElgnwgmanBnül;enAkñúgTI 3

xageRkamenH¦ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH mann½yfa ecARkmRtUv mankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH . Éksar nig vtßútag CaGaT× EdlmanPaBsMxan;sRmab;karbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenH KWCaPsþútag ehIykarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu RtUvEp¥k elIPsþútag ¬eKalkarN_seRmcesckþIedayPsþútag maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu ecARkm minRtwmEtBicarNaGMBIPsþútagb:ueNÑaHeT KWGacBicarNaGMBI sßanPaBTaMgmUl Edl)anelceLIgenAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬xøwmsarTaMgmUlén karTajehtupl¦ pgEdr ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_GMBIsßanPaBTaMgenaH mandUcCabBaðafaetIesckþIEføgkarN_ nig karGHGagrbs;PaKI b¤ GñktMNagrbs;PaKI manPaB sIusgVak;KñaEdrb¤eT nig faetIPaKI)andkBakü b¤ )anEkERbkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn mþgehIymþgeTot

93

edayK μanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv Edrb¤eT . edaysarfanItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFI énkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; dUecñH sßanPaBEdlelceLIgkñúgnItiviFIeRtomenH k¾GacRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaEpñkmYyénsßanPaBEdl)anelceLIgenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;Edr . 2> Bakübec©keTsGMBIPsþútag nig karbBa¢ak;

¬1¦ Gtßn½yénBaküPsþútagenAkñúgcMNuc 1> xagelIenH eKehAfa {mUlehtuénPsþútag} . m:üagvijeTot k¾GacmankrNIEdlBaküfa Psþútag RtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgn½yfaCa {]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦} pgEdr Edlmann½yfaCakmμvtßúEdlecARkmRtUveFVIkarBinitü . sakSI GñkCMnajxag ekaslvic½y PaKIénbNþwg ¬PsþútagCamnusS¦ ÉksarPsþútag nig vtßúEdlRtUvRtYtBinitü ¬PsþútagCavtßú¦ sßitenAkñúgRbePT én {]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦} enH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot GVIEdlecARkm)anTTYldwgB¤ tamry³karBinitü]bkrN_Psþútag ehAfa {FnFanPsþútag} ehIyk¾ GacmankrNIEdlBaküfa Psþútag RtUv)aneRbIenAkñúgn½yenHpgEdr . esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI b¤ PaKIénbNþwg eyabl;rbs;GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y cMNucEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksarNamYy lT§plénkarRtYtBinitü CaedIm KWCaFnFanPsþútagenH .

¬2¦ karbBa¢ak; sMedAeTAelIkarEdleFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu NamYy . edIm,Iniyayfa)anbBa¢ak;ehIy caM)ac;RtUveFVIy:agNa[CnsamBaØ mankareCOCak;Rtwm kRmitmYy EdlGacEp¥kedIm,IseRmcGakb,kiriyaenAkñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;xøÜn eTAelIkarbBa¢ak; enaH . ehIymüa:geTot karbBa¢ak;RtwmkRmitenaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwg kRmiténkarbBa¢ak;enH esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬Preliminary Showing, Glaubhaftmachung¦ man n½yfaCakareFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;fa GgÁehtuCak;lak;NamYy TMngCakarBit . esckþIbBa¢ak; dMbUg RtUveFVIeLIg kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvdwknaMnItiviFI[)anelOn ehIyRtUvmanBaküsuMrbs;PaKINamçag edIm,IbBa¢ak;famanmUlehtukñúgkareFVIEbbenaH ¬maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3 CaGaTצ . 3> RbePTénPsþútag ¬1¦ PsþútagpÞal; nig PsþútagRbeyal

PsþútagpÞal; KWCaPsþútagEdlbBa¢ak;edaypÞal; GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtupÞal; ¬GgÁehtu cm,g¦ EdleqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐpÞal;énGanuPaBKtiyutþ KWkarbegáIt karpøas;bþÚr b¤ karrMlt;siT§i nig katBVkic© . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénbNþwgEdl A bþwgTamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10

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lanerol EdlxøÜn)an[ B x©I lixiténkic©snüax©IbriePaK nig sakSIEdl)anmanvtþmanenAkEnøgeFVI kic©snüa KWCaPsþútagpÞal;EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénkarbegáItkic©snüax©IbriePaK .

PsþútagRbeyal KWCaPsþútagEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GgÁehtu bnÞab;bnSM EdlmanRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞal; . kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanPsþútagpÞal;eT caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuRbeyal edayEp¥kelIPsþútagRbeyal ehIyRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtu pÞal; edayeFVIkarsnñidæanGMBIGgÁehtupÞal; tamry³karGnuvtþrUbmnþénbTBiesaFn_ ¬viFantambT BiesaFn_¦ . GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM KWCaGgÁehtusþIBIlkçNsm,tþitampøÚvc,ab;EdlGacykeTAeRbI CaPsþútag)an ¬GMNac b¤ smtßPaBCaPsþútag¦ b¤ GgÁehtusþIBIGanuPaBEdlCYy[ecARkm mankareCOCak;eTAelIGVImYy ¬témøCaPsþútag¦ . ]TahrN_ GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM mandUcCaGgÁehtu sþIBIPaBKYr[eCO)anénesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI b¤ GgÁehtusþIBIbBaðafaetIÉksarNamYyRtUv)an begáIteLIg edayRtwmRtUv Edrb¤eT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 155¦ . ¬2¦ PsþútagCamnusS nig PsþútagCavtßú

PsþútagCamnusS sMedAeTAelImnusS kñúgkrNIEdlsaksYrmnusSenaH edIm,IykesckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;mnusSenaH mkeFVICaPsþútag . PsþútagCamnusS mandUcCasakSI GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y b¤ samIPaKI ¬rYmTaMgGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;pgEdr . sUmemIlmaRta 142¦ . ]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ Edlmankm μvtßúeRkABImnusS eKehAfa PsþútagCavtßú EdlmandUcCaÉksar nig vtßúEdlRtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitü . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkm μvtßúénPsþútag KWCamnusSk¾eday kñúgkrNI EdlsegátBIGtþcrit tamry³Twkmuxrbs;buKÁlenaH nig karBinitüsñamRmamédrbs;buKÁlenaH PsþútagenaH KWCaPsþútagCavtßúEdr . ¬3¦ PsþútagRsb nig PsþútagpÞúy

PsþútagRsb KWCa]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ EdlRtUvdak;edayPaKI ¬]TahrN_ A¦ edIm,I bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞal;EdlxøÜnmanbnÞúkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;pÞal;xøÜn . cMENkÉPsþútagpÞúy KWCa]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ EdlRtUvdak;edayPaKImçageTot ¬]TahrN_ B¦ EdleFVIkar tva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)anGHGagenaH ¬mann½yfa eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa bdiesFnUvGgÁehtu b¤ min)andwgGMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 2¦¦ ¬cMeBaHkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; sUmemIlTI 5 xageRkamenH¦ .

eKalbMNgénPsþútagRsb KWeFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal; . pÞúy eTAvij PsþútagpÞúy maneKalbMNgraraMgecARkmmin[mankareCOCak; edayEp¥kelIPsþútagRsb b¤

95

pøas;bþÚrkareCOCak;EdlecARkmmanrYcehIy . PsþútagRsb GacseRmceKalbMNgrbs;va Etkñúg krNIEdl)aneFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal;NamYy Etb:ueNÑaH . eday ELk PsþútagpÞúy GacseRmceKalbMNgrbs;va edayRKan;EteFVI[kareCOCak;rbs;ecARkm eTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenAeBlenaH manPaBminc,as;las; Etb:ueNÑaH eBalKWmincaM)ac;eFVI[ ecARkmmankareCOCak; eTAelIntßiPaBénGgÁehtueT .

kfaPaKTI 2 kmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg kmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; eRcInEtCaGgÁehtu . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIxøH

viFantambTBiesaFn_ nig bBaØtþiénc,ab; k¾GacCakmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Edr . 1> GgÁehtu

GgÁehtuEdlCakmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; minEmnmanRtwmEtGgÁehtupÞal;b:ueNÑaHeT KWrYmbBa©Úl TaMgGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSMpgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ GgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaBenA tulakar nig GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;eT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 2> viFantambTBiesaFn_

viFantambTBiesaFn_ KWCacMeNHdwg b¤ viFan EdlTak;TgeTAnwgTMnak;TMngehtupl b¤ critlkçN³ énehtukarN_ b¤ vtßúepSg² Edl)anmkBIbTBiesaFn_nImYy² . viFantambTBiesaFn_ enAkñúgbNþwg RtUv)anykeTAeRbICaTIsMGagsMxan; enAkñúgkareFVIesckþIsnñidæan edayEp¥kelIGgÁehtu Rbeyal nUvGgÁehtuRbeyalepSgeTot b¤ GgÁehtucm,g tamry³tkásaRsþ . ]TahrN_mYyelI bBaðaenH KWkñúgkrNIEdlviFantambTBiesaFn_TUeTAcMeBaHcm¶ayénsñamkg;rfynþEdl)anbnSl;Tuk edaykarcab;RhVaMgenAeBlebIkbrkñúgel,ÓnCak;lak;NamYy RtUv)anykeTAeRbIR)as;edIm,IeFVIkar snñidæanGMBIel,Ónrt;énrfynþ edayEp¥kelIcm¶ayCak;Esþgénsñamkg;rfynþEdlbnSl;TukenAelIépÞ énfñl;ekAs‘UenAeBlcab;RhVaMg .

cMeBaHviFantambTBiesaFn_EdlRbCaCnsamBaØsÁal;RKb;KñafaCasuPnicä½y ecARkmGaceRbIR)as; viFanTaMgenaH edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy edayminEp¥kelIPsþútag)an . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaH viFantambTBiesaFn_EdlmanEtGñkCMnajb:ueNÑaHEdldwgenaH tamFmμta RtUvTTYlsÁal;viFanenaH edayEp¥kelIPsþútagsin eTIbGacykviFanTaMgenaHeTAeRbIR)as;edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu)an . viFan tambTBiesaFn_GMBIel,Ónrbs;rfynþ lkçN³énépÞfñl;ekAs‘U nig cm¶ayénsñamkg;rfynþEdl

96

bNþalmkBIkarcab;RhVaMgbnÞan; dUc)anelIkeLIgxagelI k¾Ca]TahrN_énviFantambTBiesaFn_ CMnajEdr . enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIviFanénbTBiesaFn_ eKeRbIR)as;RbePT énkarBinitüPsþútag EdleKehAfa ekaslvic½y . 3> bBaØtþic,ab;

edaysarfa ecARkmKWCaGñkmanGaCIBviC¢aCIv³xagc,ab; ecARkmGacGnuvtþbBaØtþic,ab; nig ecj esckþIseRmcGMBIbBaØtþic,ab; edayEp¥kelIcMeNHdwgpÞal;xøÜn ehIyCaTUeTA ecARkmRtUveFVIEbbenH . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHc,ab;breTs lixitbTdæanrbs;rdæGMNacmUldæan ¬dIkarbs;extþ CaedIm¦ nig c,ab;TMenomTMlab; CaGaT× minEmnecARkmGacdwgc,as;TaMgGs;enaHeT ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUveRbI PsþútagedIm,ITTYlsÁal;c,ab;TaMgenaH .

kfaPaKTI 3 GgÁehtuEdlmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak; eTaHbICaGgÁehtu KWCakmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;k¾eday EtminEmnral;GgÁehtuTaMgGs;Edl)an

GHGagedayPaKI suT§EtRtUvbBa¢ak;enaHeT . GgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaTrvagPaKI ¬GgÁehtu Edl)ansarPaB nig GgÁehtuEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaB¦ nig GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl; eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuTaMgenHedayPsþútageT ehIyRtUv ykGgÁehtuTaMgenH eTAeFVICamUldæanénkarecjsalRkm ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 1> karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar

karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar sMedAeTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁehtuNa mYyEdleFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehIyEdl)anGHGagedayPaKImçageTot KWCakarBit enAcMeBaH muxtulakar enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . edIm,IGacTTYlsÁal;faCakarsarPaB esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;PaKITaMgsgxag RtUvmanlkçN³sIusgVak; Kña k¾b:uEnþ eKmincaM)ac;KitGMBIlMdab;muneRkayénesckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenaHeT . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdl PaKImçag)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_mYyEdleFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehIyeRkaymkeTIbPaKImçag eTot )anelIkGgÁehtuenaHeLIgk¾eday k¾GacTTYlsÁal;faCakarsarPaBEdr ¬enHehAfa kar sarPaBCamun¦ .

kmμvtßúénkarsarPaB KWGgÁehtu . edaysarfa karbkRsay nig karGnuvtþc,ab; KWCamuxgarrbs; ecARkm ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarGHGagrbs;PaKIsgxagGMBIGtßiPaBénc,ab; b¤ kar

97

bkRsayc,ab;enaH manPaBsIusgVak;Kñak¾eday k¾minGacTTYlsÁal;faCakarsarPaBeLIy . bBaðaKW esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTotGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCakarBit . esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlPaKImçageTot)anelIkCakarTamTarenAkñúgbNþwg ¬siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg¦ faCakarBit KWCamUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwg edaysarfa vaKWCa karTTYlsÁal;karTamTar ¬maRta 221¦ . m:üageTot esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal; GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakm μvtßú énbNþwg ¬ehAfa TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anseRmcCamun¦ EdlPaKImçageTot)anelIkeLIg eK ehAfa {karsarPaBGMBIsiT§i} . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßúvijedayEp¥kelIkmμsiT§i ¬sUmemIlmaRta 155 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ edImecaTRtUvGHGagfaxøÜnKWCakmμsiT§ikrelIvtßúEdlCa kmμvtßúénkarTamTarenaH . kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIcugcemøIyeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa xøÜnTTYlsÁal; faedImecaTBitCakmμsiT§ikrénvtßúenaHEmn esckþIEføgkarN_enH KWCakarsarPaBGMBIsiT§i ¬kñúgkrNIenH cugcemøIyRtUvGHGagfa xøÜnmanmUlehtuKtiyutþénsiT§ikan;kab;vtßúenaH dUcCasiT§iCYlvtßúenaH CaedIm¦ . enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI mankarbkRsayCaeRcIn GMBIGanuPaBénkarsarPaBGMBIsiT§i . b:uEnþ y:ag Nak¾eday enAkñúgkrNIEdl)anyl;XIjfa PaKINamçag)anTTYlsÁal;karGHGagrbs;PaKImçag eTot faCakarBit edayEp¥kelIkarBicarNay:aghμt;ct;GMBIxøwmsarrbs;vaenaH KYrEtTTYlsÁal;fa karsarPaBsiT§ienH manGanuPaBdUcCakarsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuEdr . enAkñúgkarbkRsaymYyepSg eTot eKGacTTYlsÁal;GanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar RtwmkRmitEdlTTYlsÁal;fa PaKI)an TTYlsÁal;karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuenH faCakarBit edaycat;TukfakarGHGagGMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anseRmcCamun rYmmankarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu .

mansMNYrmYyecaTeLIgfa GanuPaBénkarsarPaBEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtcMeBaHkarsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtupÞal; b¤ RBmTaMgcMeBaH karsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GMBIGgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM b¤y:agNa . b:uEnþ tameKalkarN_ énkarTajehtupl ¬EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3¦ tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuEdlPaKImin)anGHGag mkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy ehIyGgÁehtuenH KW sMedAeTAelIGgÁehtupÞal;Etb:ueNÑaH . ehtuenHehIy enATIenH KYrbkRsayfa GanuPaBEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI mancMeBaHGgÁehtupÞal;Etb:ueNÑaH . ¬2¦ GanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar

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eKGacBicarNaGMBIGanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar edayeFVIkarEbgEckCa GanuPaBcMeBaH tulakar nig GanuPaBcMeBaHPaKI .

Cabzm cMeBaHtulakar enAeBlEdlmankarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar GgÁehtuEdl)ansarPaBenaH RtUvdkecjBIrgVg;énkm μvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; ehIytulakarminGaceFVIkarTTYlsÁal;epSgBIenH)aneT . kñúgn½yenH karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar manGanuPaBdksiT§ieFVIkarseRmcrbs;tulakar nig man GanuPaBcgtulakar ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij karsarPaBeRkApøÚvtulakar manGtßn½yRtwmEtCaGgÁehtuRbeyal EdleFVI[tulakarGacsnñidæanGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuEdl )ansarPaBb:ueNÑaH . GanuPaBenH KWCaGanuPaBd¾sMxan;énkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar ehIyKWCaEpñk mYyénxøwmsarrbs;eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl .

bnÞab;mk cMeBaHPaKIvij karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar manGanuPaBcgPaKIEdl)ansarPaB nig GanuPaBEdlminGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdkkarsarPaB b¤ eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_epSgEdlpÞúyBIkarsarPaB enaHeLIy . RbsinebIGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdkkarsarPaBvij)anedayesrI ebIeTaHbICaPaKI)aneFVIkar sarPaBedayEp¥kelIkarTTYlxusRtUvpÞal;xøÜnk¾edayenaH GgÁehtuEdl)ansarPaBehIy nwgRtUv bBa¢ak;Cafμ I EdlkarN_enHnwgeFVI[karCRmHkþImanPaBRcbUkRcbl; nig yWty:av ehIynwgeFVI [xUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKImçageTot ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarmincaM)ac;bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtu enaH¦ . ehtuenHehIy Ep¥ktameKalkarN_énkarhamkarRkLas;sMdI ¬karhamkareFVIesckþI EføgkarN_pÞúynwgesckþIEføgkarN_mun¦ tamFm μta karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar minGacdkvij)aneT . krNIelIkElgEdlGacdkkarsarPaBvij)an KWmanEtkrNIdUcteTAenH Etb:ueNÑaH ³ ¬1¦ PaKImçag eTotBuMtva: ¬2¦ karsarPaBpÞúynwgkarBit edaykarP½nþRcLM nig ¬3¦ karsarPaBenHbNþalmk BIskmμPaBbTelμ Isrbs;GñkdéT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 2> karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKImin)anbgðajc,as;las; nUvqnÞ³tva:GMBIGgÁehtuEdlPaKImçageTot)anGHGag enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT PaKIenaHRtUv)an cat;Tukfa )ansarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enHeKehAfa karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþiEbbenHminRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdltulakar KitBicarNaGMBIdMeNIrkar nig xøwmsarénerOgkþI ehIyyl;eXIjfa PaKIenaH)antva:GMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUcCakarsarPaBEdr karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB manGanuPaBcgtulakar ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐ

99

TI 2¦ EtBMumanGanuPaBcgPaKIEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaBeT . PaKIGactva:cMeBaHGgÁehtu EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaB enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl enAeBleRkaymk b¤ enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal; enAeBleRkaymk . b:uEnþ PaKIminGactva:cMeBaHGgÁehtu EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaBenaH)aneT RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa kartva:EbbenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAeRkayeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþmanenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUv cat;Tukfa cugcemøIy)ansarPaBfa karGHGagGMBIGgÁehturbs;PaKImçageTot KWCakarBit ¬maRta 201 . sUmemIlkarBnül;GMBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux¦ . 3> GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg

GgÁehtuEbbenH RtUv)anEbgEckCa GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;KñaCasaFarN³ nig GgÁehtuEdl tulakarGacdwg)anenAkñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTIviC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn . mUlehtuEdlGacTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu TaMgenHedaymincaM)ac;Ep¥kelIPsþútag KWfa GgÁehtuTaMgenH KWCaGgÁehtuEdlecARkmNamñak;k¾Gac dwg)an ehIyedayehtuenH Castüanum½t karTTYlsÁal;edaysmrmünUvGgÁehtu RtUv)anFana edaymincaM)ac;BwgEp¥kelIPsþútageT . ¬1¦ GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;Kña

GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;Kña KWCaGgÁehtuEdlsaFarN³CnTUeTA)andwgB¤ dUcCa ]b,tþiehtul,IenA kñúgRbvtþisaRsþ eRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati b¤ ]b,tþiehtuFM²déTeTot . b:uEnþ eTaHbICaGgÁehtuEdleK dwgB¤RKb;Kñak¾eday k¾vaGacnwgpÞúyBIkarBit)anEdr ehIyehtuenH GacGnuBaØat[pþl;PsþútagpÞúy cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH)an . ¬2¦ GgÁehtuEdltulakarGacdwg)an enAkñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTIviC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn

GgÁehtuTaMgenH KWCaGgÁehtuEdlecARkmTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarCRmHkþI Gacdwg)an enAkñúgkarbMeBj Parkic©rbs;xøÜn dUcCa kalbriecäTénkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg karbgðajqnÞ³tamc,ab;sarFatuenAkñúgkar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; karseRmcesckþIedayecARkmenHenAkñúgerOgkþIepSg nig karRbkasGMBI FnkS½yEdleFVIeLIgeRkamrUbPaBCakarRbkasCasaFarN³enAtulakar CaGaT× . GgÁehtuEdl ecARkm)andwg enAeRkArgVg;énkarbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn ¬GgÁehtuEdlecARkmdwgedayxøÜnÉg¦ min rab;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgRbePTénGgÁehtuenHeT .

kfaPaKTI 4 eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI

100

1> Gtßn½yéneKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI KWCaeKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH kñúgkarTTYlsÁal; b¤ min

TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlCamUldæanénsalRkm ecARkmRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIkarvaytémø nig seRmc edayesrI eTAelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag nig eTAelIbBaðaRBmTaMgkal³eTs³TaMgGs;Edl)an elceLIgenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyGnuBaØat[ecARkmeFVIkarseRmcGMBIPaBBit b¤ PaBminBiténkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelICMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm ¬maRta 184¦ . edayELk eKalkarN_énkarkMNt;Psþútagedayc,ab; KWCaeKalkarN_EdlecARkm RtUv)ancg edayc,ab; tamlkçN³Edlfa GgÁehtuRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaykarkMNt;Camun nUvtémøénsmÖar³ CaPsþútagtampøÚvc,ab; dUcCafa RtUvmanPsþútagNakMNt;Cak;lak; edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy ¬]TahrN_ manbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa RtUvmancemøIyRsbKñaBIksiNsakSIeRcInnak;¦ ehIyGgÁehtuCak; lak;NamYy RtUvTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmanPsþútagkMNt;Cak;lak; . kñúgsgÁmbc©úb,nñ Edlman sPaBkan;Ets μ úRKsμaj nig mineTotTat; eKminGacbMPøWkarBiténerOgkþI edayEp¥kEtelIviFanén PsþútagEdlmanEtbnþicbnþÜc nig gayRsYlEtb:ueNÑaHeT . ehtuenHehIy CMnYs[eKalkarN_énkar kMNt;Psþútagedayc,ab; c,ab;sm½yTMenIb CaeKalkarN_ )anRbkan;ykeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþ edayesrI KWTuk[ecARkmeFVIkarvaytémøeTAelIPsþútag edayEp¥kelICMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;xøÜn edayc,ab;enH pþl;karTukcitþeTAelImnsikar nig bTBiesaFn_rbs;ecARkm . manbBaØtþiEcgfa kar GnuelameTAtambBaØtþisþIBITRmg;énnItiviFITajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GacbBa¢ak;)an Ettamry³kMNt;ehtu Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 117 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCakardak;kRmiteTAelIeKalkarN_énCMenO TukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm . 2> karvaytémøedayesrI

tameKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm karkMNt;faetIFnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plén karBinitüPsþútag¦ Edl)anmkBIkarBinitüPsþútag man b¤ KμanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHkarTTYlsÁal; GgÁehtuNamYy ¬smtßPaB b¤ GMNacPsþútag¼témøCaPsþútag¦ k¾dUcCakarkMNt;GMBITMhMén RbeyaCn_rbs;FnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag¦ TaMgenaH RtUv)anTuk[sßitenAeRkam karvaytémøedayesrI rbs;ecARkm . cMeBaHkarkMNt;faetIbBaða nig kal³eTs³Edl)anelceLIg enAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; NaxøH EdlRtUvykeTABicarNa nig faetIRtUvvaytémøy:agNa cMeBaHTMnak;TMngénbBaða nig kal³eTs³TaMgenaH CamYynwgFnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plénkarBinitü

101

Psþútag¦ enaH k¾RtUvsßitenAeRkamkarvaytémøedayesrI rbs;ecARkmEdr . CaTUeTA PaKInImYy² esñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag edIm,IGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn nig

bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenaH . enAeBlesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag PaKIEdlesñIsuM RtUvbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngén PsþútagenaH eTAnwgGgÁehtuEdlnwgRtUvbBa¢ak;edayPsþútagenaH ¬maRta 125 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enH ehAfa eKalbMNgénkarbBa¢ak; . b:uEnþ tameKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI tulakar minRtUv)ancgedayeKalbMNgénkarbBa¢ak;rbs;PaKIEdlesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútageT cMeBaHRbePTén GgÁehtuEdlRtUvTTYlsÁal;edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag CaGaT× . m:üageTot tulakar k¾GacTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdl)anGHGagedayPaKImçag ¬GgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;PaKImçag enaH¦ tamry³PsþútagEdlesñIsuM[BinitüedayPaKImçageTotEdr . PsþútagEdl)aneFVIkarBinitü mþgrYcehIy CaTUeTA GacykeTAeRbICameFüa)ayedIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlPaKINamçag)an GHGag )an . enHehAfa eKalkarN_énkareRbIPsþútagCarYm . 3> karkRmitcMeBaHeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI

eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI minGnuBaØat[ecARkmeFVItamGMeBIcitþ rbs;xøÜn kñúgkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig kñúgkardak;CMenOTukcitþ enaHeT . tameKalkarN_énCMenOTuk citþedayesrI karTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig kareFVICMenOTukcitþ RtUveFVIeLIg tamkarvaytémøeday RtwmRtUveTAelIPsþútag nig tamkarsnñidæan EdlRsbnwgviFantambTBiesaFn_ nig viFan smehtupl . karTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlminbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTaMgenH nig Edlminsmehtupl y:agCak;EsþgcMeBaHmnusSTUeTA RtUv)anvaytémøfaxusc,ab; nig RtUvEktRmUvenAtulakarénbNþwg sarTukç ¬maRta 296 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

kfaPaKTI 5 karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

1> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg GacmankrNIEdl eTaHbICa)aneFVIkarCRmHkþIedayhμt;ct;y:agNak¾eday

k¾minGacTTYlsÁal;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kMNt;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén siT§iEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT enAkñúgbNþwg )anEdr . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIGnuBaØat[ tulakarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwgedayminecjsalRkm edaysMGagfaminGackMNt;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§i)an eRBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu manPaBminc,as;las;enaH vivaTrvagPaKI minGac edaHRsay)aneLIy ehIyk¾minGacpþl;karse®gÁaHdl;PaKIEdlmansiT§ienaHEdr . ehtuenHehIy

102

eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEbbenHk¾eday edIm,IGacecjsalRkm)an RbB½n§énkarkMNt;karTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IGackMNt;GMBIkar)anbegáIt b¤ min)anbegáItGanuPaBKtiyutþ)an edayeFVIkarsn μtGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu .

mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGanuPaBKtiyutþ NamYy ¬]TahrN_dUcCa karkekIt b¤ karrlt;siT§i¦ minGackMNt;)anenAkñúgbNþwgeTenaH RbB½n§énkarkMNt;karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; Gacpþl;lT§PaB[eKGacseRmcGMBIkar)anbegáIt b¤ min)anbegáItnUvGanuPaBKtiyutþenaH)an edaysnμtfavaeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKINamYy ehIy eFVIEbbenH tulakarnwgGacecjesckþIseRmcGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i)an . enAkñúgRbB½n§enH RbsinebIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy RtUv)ansnμtfanwgeFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKINamçag PaKIenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenaH . enHKWecjmkBIKMnitEdlfa eTaHCaPaKI RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;k¾eday ebIPaKImin)aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;enaHeT ehtuenHehIy)anCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH RtUv)ansnμt edayeFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKIenaH . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúg krNICak;Esþg karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvelIlT§pl EdlminsuT§EtEp¥keTA elIkMhus b¤ kareFVsRbEhsrbs;PaKIEdlmanbnÞúk enAkñúgkardak;PsþútageLIy .

edaysarfa karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)aneRbIR)as; enAkñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtuNamYy enAEtmanPaBminc,as;las; ebIeTaHbICa)aneFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedayhμt;ct; y:agNak¾eday dUecñHehIy RtUvkMNt;faetIedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy EdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; enAkñúgbNþwg . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEtmYy minGacmankrNIEdledImecaTRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; GtßiPaB ehIycugcemøIyRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;ntßiPaBénGgÁehtudEdlenaHeT . enAkñúgkrNI EdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYyenAkñúgbNþwg PaKITaMgsgxag nwgdak;Psþútag edIm,IbBa¢ak;fa karGHGagGgÁehturbs;xøÜn CakarBit b¤ minBit . cMeBaHPaKIEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenaH minGacseRmceKalbMNg)aneLIy RbsinebIminGaceFVI[ecARkmeCOTuk citþfakarGHGagrbs;xøÜnKWCakarBiteTenaH . pÞúyeTAvij edayeyageTAtamkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar bBa¢ak; PaKImçageTotGacseRmcnUveKalbMNgrbs;xøÜn)an edaykareFVI[ecARkmmanPaBminc,as; las;GMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH KWmincaM)ac;eFVI[ecARkmeCOTukcitþfa esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;xøÜnKWCa karBitenaHeT . dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm PsþútagEdlPaKIEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUvdak; ehAfa {PsþútagRsb} cMENkÉ PsþútagEdlPaKImçageTotRtUvdak; ehAfa {PsþútagpÞúy} .

karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; Edlmann½yxusKñaBIkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag minEmnCa

103

lkçN³BiesséneKalkarN_énkarTajehtupleLIy . tamRbB½n§tulakarEdlykeKalkarN_ énkarEsVgrkGgÁehtuedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;ecARkm EdltulakareFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGgÁehtu nig BinitüPsþútag tamqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜnenaH k¾GacmankrNIEdlGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy manPaB minc,as;las;Edr ehIykñúgkrNIEbbenH k¾caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarsn μtGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu enaH tamry³karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;Edr . 2> karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

bBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlkMNt;faetIPaKINamYyEdlRtUvmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ehAfa }kar EbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;} . karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; minRtUv)aneFVI eLIgedayEp¥keTAelIlkçN³énGgÁehtuEdlBak;B½n§enaHeT . karkMNt;enH RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelI meFüa)ayénkarkMNt;l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab; edIm,IeFVIkarseRmceTAelIGanuPaBKtiyutþén karbegáIt b¤ karrlt;siT§iNamYy . mann½yfa bBaØtþic,ab;sarFatunImYy² manEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐ Ktiyutþnana edIm,I[GanuPaBKtiyutþNamYyekIteLIg ehIytamry³enH eKdwgfa bBaØtþic,ab; sarFatuenaH maneKalKMnitfa RbsinebIGgÁehtuNamYyEdleqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐKtiyutþTaMgenaH ekItmaneLIg enaHGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanEcgenaH RtUvekIteLIg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþiEdlEcgy:agc,as;enAkñúgc,ab;sarFatu ¬]TahrN_ maRta 743 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUveyageTAtambBaØtþienaH . ehIy RbsinebIBuMmanbBaØtþiEcgc,as;las;eT karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIlMdab;smehtuplénkarGnuvtþbBaØtþic,ab;sarFatu nig eTAtamviFIénkar kMNt;l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ enAkñúgbBaØtþic,ab;sarFatunImYy² . Cak;Esþg karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)ankMNt; edayKitBicarNaGMBIeKalneya)ay dUcCasmFm’rvagPaKITaMgBIrenA kñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþI karedaHRsayvivaT[)anqab;rh½s b¤ manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarGHGagGMBIsiT§i enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg CaGaT× . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanPaBc,as;las;fa etIGgÁehtuNamYyEdlc,ab;sarFatukMNt;faCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ edIm,I[GanuPaBKtiyutþNamYyekIt eLIg ehIykarbBa¢ak;RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarbkRsayenaH xøwmsarénc,ab;sarFatuenaH nig karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥kelIkarBicarNaGMBIcMNucTaMgGs;enH . ¬2¦ eKalkarN_mUldæan énkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

CaTUeTA PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iNamYy RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtu

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EdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;EdlEcgGMBIkarbegáIt ¬b¤ eFVIlT§kmμ¦ siT§ienaH . ]TahrN_ kñúg krNIEdledImecaTdak;BakübNþwgGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[bg;éfølk; edayEp¥kelIkic© snüalk;Tij edImecaTenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuEdlfa kic©snüalk;TijmYy Edl Cal½kçx½NÐénkarbegáItsiT§iTamTarenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIg . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþic,ab;mYy epSgeTot EcgGMBImUlehtuEdlraraMgmin[GanuPaBKtiyutþénkarbegáItsiT§i ekIteLIg edImecaT BuMTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarraraMgenaHeT . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlCa mUlehtuénkarraraMgenH PaKIEdleFVIkartva:cMeBaHGtßiPaBénsiT§i RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa©ak; . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImancMNucvivaTCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénmUlehtuénemaXPaBkic©snüalk;TijenaH dUcCakarbgðajqnÞ³minBit ¬maRta 352 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ CaGaT× cugcemøIyRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénemaXPaBenaH . m:üageTot edaysarfa karrlt;siT§iEdl Føab;RtUv)anbegáItmþgehIy KWCaGanuPaBKtiyutþfμ IenaH PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIkarrlt;siT§ienaH RtUvTTYl xusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénmUlehtuénkarrlt;siT§i . ]TahrN_ karsgkatBVkic© kar lubecalkic©snüa karrMlaykic©snüa b¤ karelIkeLIgnUvGaCJayukalénkarrlt;siT§i CaGaT× . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebImanbBaØtþic,ab;epSgEcgGMBImUlehtuEdlraraMgmin[GanuPaBKtiyutþ énkarrlt;siT§i ekIteLIg PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§ienaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarraraMgenaH . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGHGagfa GanuPaBénkarlubecalkic©snüa min)anekIteLIgeT edaysarmankarpþl;sc©anumti ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b¤ PaKIGHGagfa GaCJayukalénkarrlt;siT§i minTan;seRmc enAeLIy edaysarmanmUlehtuénkarp¥akGaCJayukal ¬maRta 489 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ enaHGgÁehtuénkarpþl;sc©anumti nig GgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarp¥akGaCJayukal KWCaGgÁehtu Edl PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§i RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; .

müa:geTot cMeBaHbBaØtþic,ab;EdlmanvaküxNÐTI 1 EdlEcgGMBIeKalkarN_ nig vaküxNÐTI 2 EdlEcgGMBIkrNIelIkElg ¬proviso, GBaØRtkm μEdlcab;epþImBIBakü {b:uEnþ}¦ PaKIEdlGHGagGMBI GanuPaBKtiyutþEdlGacTTYlsÁal; edaykarGnuvtþvaküxNÐTI 1 RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; GgÁehtuCal½kçx½NÐEdlEcgenAkñúgvaküxNÐTI 1 enaH cMENkÉ PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaB KtiyutþenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdl elIkElgedayvaküxNÐTI 2 . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa {karlubecalnUvkic©snüa edaykarqe)ak eRkABIPaKImçageTot GacGHGagcMeBaHttiyCn)an . b:uEnþ RbsinebIttiyCnCaCnsucrit ehIyKμankMhusGMBIkarqe)ak

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minGacGHGagnUvGanuPaBénkarlubecal cMeBaHttiyCnenaH)aneLIy : ¬maRta 347 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ cMeBaHGgÁehtuénkarqe)ak nig GgÁehtuénkarbgðajqnÞ³cMeBaHkarlubecal kic©snüa PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIkarlubecalkic©snüaenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ehIy edayELk cMeBaHGgÁehtuén {:PaBsucrit nig KμankMhus} cMeBaHkarqe)akenaH PaKIEdleFVIvivaT GMBIGanuPaBénkarlubecalenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; .

Casegçb eKGacniyayfa PaKInImYy² RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUvnwg l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;Edlpþl;GanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn . 3> karsn μttampøÚvc,ab; nig karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ¬1¦ karsnμttampøÚvc,ab; nig karsnμtelIGgÁehtu

{karsn μttampøÚvc,ab;} KWCakarsnμtkñúgkrNIEdlbBaØtþic,ab;Ecgfa {kñúgkrNIEdlmanGgÁehtu a RtUvsnμtfa manGgÁehtu b} . karsnμttampøÚvc,ab;RtUv)anEcgeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgTTYlsÁal;nUv karekIteLIgénGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;enaH kñúgkrNIEdlmankarBi)aknwgeFVIkarbBa¢ak; sþIBIGgÁehtuEdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénc,ab;mYy ¬kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH KWGgÁehtu b¦ Edlman xøwmsarfa RbsinebIGacbBa¢ak;GgÁehtudéT ¬kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH KWGgÁehtu a¦ nwgmann½y dUcKñanwgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtu ¬b¦ EdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþifa {CnEdl)ankan;kab;Gclnvtßú edaysnþiviFI nig dwgB¤CasaFarN³ edaymanqnÞ³ykCakmμsiT§i kñúgGMLúgeBl 20 qñaM RtUveFVIlT§km μnUvkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH} ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 162 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyeRkABIenH manbBaØtþimYyeTotEdlEcgfa {RbsinebImanPsþútagEdl bBa¢ak;fa )ankan;kab;enAeBlmYy nig enAeBlmYyepSgeTotEdleRkayeBlenaH Gñkkan;kab;enaH RtUv)ansnμtfa )ankan;kab;Cab;rhUtkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH} ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ PaKIEdl)anGHGagGMBIlT§km μedayGaC£ayukalnUvénlT§kmμsiT§inUvkmμsiT§ielI Gclnvtßú tamkarBit RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa )ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH kñúgGMLúgeBl 20 qñaM Cab;Kña b:uEnþ RbsinebIRKan;EteFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa )ankan;kab;enAeBlkMNt;mYynaGtItkal ehIyEfmTaMg bBa¢ak;GgÁehtuénkarkan;kab;enAeBl 20 qñaM eRkayBIenaH KWGacsnμttampøÚvc,ab;fa )ankan;kab; kñúgGMLúgeBlrvageBlTaMgBIrenaH dUecñHehIy tulakarGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþ EdlCa lT§km μnUvkm μsiT§iedayGaC£ayukal edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;epSgeToteT ¬kñúgkarBnül;enH minKitdl;l½kçx½NÐénqnÞ³ykCakm μsiT§i b¤ karkan;kab;edaysnþiviFI nig dwgB¤CasaFarN³eT¦ .

bBaØtþic,ab;EdlEcgGMBIkarsn μttampøÚvc,ab;enH RtUvehAfa {bBaØtþisnμt} rIÉGgÁehtuEdlCa

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buerl½kçx½NÐénkarsnμtenH RtUvehAfa {GgÁehtuCabuerl½kçx½NÐ} ¬kñúgkrNIxagelIenH KWGgÁehtu a¦ ehIyGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)ansnμt RtUvehAfa {GgÁehtusnμt} ¬kñúgkrNIxagelIenH KW GgÁehtu b¦ .

karsnμttampøÚvc,ab; KWmanGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;xusBIkarsnμtGMBIGgÁehtu kñúgkrNIEdlsnñidæan GMBIGgÁehtuepSgmYyBIGgÁehtuGVImYy edayeRbIrUbmnþénbTBiesaFn_ ¬viFantambTBiesaFn_¦ dUecñH RtUvEck[dac;GMBIkarsnμttampøÚvc,ab; nig karsnμt ¬snñidæan¦ GMBIGgÁehtu . karsnñidæaneday eRbIviFantambTBiesaFn_ RtUvehAfa {karsnμtelIGgÁehtu} ehIyenHRKan;EtCakarTTYlsÁal;nUv GgÁehtuedayCMenOTukcitþrbs;ecARkmb:ueNÑaH . ¬2¦ GanuPaBénkarsnμttampøÚvc,ab;

RbsinebImanbBaØtþisnμttampøÚvc,ab; kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)anbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐ ¬a¦ CMnYskarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtu ¬b¦ EdlRtUvCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;edIm tulakarGac TTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlGHGagenaH)an k¾b:uEnþ PaKImçageTotGacbdiesFnUvkarsnμtenaH edaykarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénGgÁehtuKtiyutþEdlCal½kçx½NÐcm,g ¬b¦ )an . kñúgkrNIenH PaKImçag eTotRtUveFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOTukcitþeTAelIntßiPaBénGgÁehtuKtiyutþEdlCal½kçx½NÐcm,g . ebI niyayBI]TahrN_énGaC£ayukalénlT§km μsiT§ivij RbsinebIPaKImçageTot)anbBa¢ak;fa nakNþal GMLúgeBlenaH PaKIEdl)anGHGagGMBIGaC£ayukalénlT§km μsiT§i min)ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaHeT PaKIenaHnwgGacbdiesFnUvkarsnμtenaH)an EtedIm,IeFVIdUecñH)an Tal;EteFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOfa PaKIenaHmin)ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH nakNþalGMLúgeBlenaHeT . mann½yfa edIm,bdiesFnUv karsnμt PaKImçageTotRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞúynwgl½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g . ehtudUecñH bBaØtþisnμt GnuBaØat[PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlEcgedayc,ab;NamYy eFVIkareRCIserIsnUvGgÁehtuEdlCakm μvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; ¬GacbBa¢ak;GMBI a k¾)an b¤ b k¾)an¦ ehIy RbsinebI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtuCabuerl½kçx½NÐ karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;cMeBaHGgÁehtu KtiyutþEdlCal½kçx½NÐcm,g ¬GgÁehtusnμt¦ nwgRtUv)anbþÚr ehIymanGanuPaB[PaKImçageTot TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénGgÁehtusnμtenaH .

kñúgkrNIEdll½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g manGgÁehtueRcIn karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; dUcKñaenH nwgGacekItmaneLIgdUcKña RbsinebImanbBaØtþiEcgfa [EtmanGgÁehtuNamYykñúg cMeNamenaH eKGacsnμtGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtudéTeTot)an . ]TahrN_ l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþén lT§km μkm μsiT§iénGclnvtßú KWkarkan;kab;CabnþbnÞab;KñacMnYn 20 qñaM ehIyeRkABIenH manqnÞ³ykmk eFVICakmμsiT§i RBmTaMgCakarkan;kab;edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³ k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI

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manbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa {Gñkkan;kab;RtUv)ansnμtfa kan;kab;edaymanqnÞ³ykCakm μsiT§i} b¤k¾ {Gñk kan;kab;RtUv)ansnμtfa kan;kab;edaysucrit edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³} ¬sUmemIlRkm rdæb,evNI maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ RbsinebIPaKIEdlGHGagGMBIlT§km μkm μsiT§ieday GaC£ayukal )aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénkarkan;kab; eTaHbICamineFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuén karkan;kab;edaymanqnÞ³ykmkeFVICakmμsiT§i edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³k¾eday k¾eKGacTTYl sÁal;nUvGanuPaBénlT§km μkmμsiT§iEdr . rIÉPaKImçageTotEdltTl;GMBIlT§kmμénkmμsiT§i RtUvTTYl xusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;sþIBIkarkan;kab;edayBMumanqnÞ³ykmkeFVICakm μsiT§i b¤ karkan;kab; minEmnedaysnþiviFI nig minEmnCasaFarN³ . k¾b:uEnþ karsnμtkñúgkrNIenH KWCakarykGgÁehtu mYyPaKkñúgcMeNamGgÁehtuEdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g eTAeFVIkarsnμtGMBIGgÁehtumYyPaKepSg eTot ehIyenHKWxusBIkarsnμttampøÚvc,ab; EdlykGgÁehtuepSgmkeFVICaGgÁehtuCabuerl½kçx½NÐ .

cMeBaHcMNucxagelIenH kñúgkarsnμt ¬snñidæan¦ elIGgÁehtuenH BMumanGanuPaBbþÚrnUvkarTTYl xusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;eT .

kfaPaKTI 6 karBnül;RtYs²GMBInItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag

1> bTb,BaØtþiTUeTAsþIBIkarBinitüPsþútag karBinitüPsþútag KWCanItiviFIedIm,ITTYlnUvFnFanPsþútag dUcCacemøIyCaksiNsakSI mtieyabl;

énekaslvic½y esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;samIPaKI xøwmsarEdlsresrkñúgÉksar lT§plénkarBinitü CaGaT× mkBIviFIPsþútag dUcCasakSI GñkeFVIekaslvic½y samIPaKI Éksar b¤ vtßúEdlRtUv)anBinitü CaGaT× .

CaeKalkarN_ karBinitüPsþútagRtUveFVI tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI ¬karesñIsuMBinitüPsþútag¦ ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 1 . eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarminGaceFVI karvinicä½yfa RtUvTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBBiténkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayPsþútagEdl PaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü b¤ ebIyl;eXIjfa mankarcaM)ac;epSgeTot tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitü PsþútagedayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag GaceFVImunkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ munkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;)anEdr ¬maRta 125 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

tulakarRtUveFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEdlPaKIesñIsuM[Binitü ¬maRta 126 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHPsþútagEdlKμanTMnak;TMngnwgGgÁehtuEdlnwgRtUvbBa¢ak; nig PsþútagEdltulakaryl;

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eXIjfa mincaM)ac; tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüeT ¬maRta 126 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdlyWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ b¤ karesñIsuM[Binitü PsþútagEdlxusTRmg; tulakarRtUvelIkecal dUecñH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüeLIy . 2> karsaksYrsakSI

sakSI KWCattiyCnEdlRtUvtulakarbgÁab;[eFVIesckþIraykarN_CUntulakar sþIBIGgÁehtuén GtItkalEdlxøÜn)anCYbRbTHedayxøÜnÉg enAeRkAbNþwg . esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI eKehAfa cemøIyCaksiNsakSI ehIykarBinitüPsþútagedIm,IykcemøIyCaksiNsakSIenaH eFVICaFnFan Psþútag KWCakarsaksYrsakSI .

enAkm<úCa CnEdlsßitenARkamsiT§iCMnMuCRmHénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RtUvmankrNIykic©eFVICa sakSITaMgGs;Kña ¬maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CnEdlRtUv)anekaHehACasakSI mankrNIykic© RtUvbgðajxøÜncMeBaHmuxtulakar CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIsm,f ¬maRta 137¦ ehIyRtUveqøIyCaksiN sakSI . kñúgkrNIEdlsakSIminmanvtþmancMeBaHmuxtulakartamkarekaHehA edayKμanmUlehtu RtwmRtUveT tulakarGacbgÁab;[naMxøÜnsakSIenaH)an ¬maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . sakSIRtUveFVI esckþIraykarN_nUvGgÁehtuEdlxøÜn)anCYbpÞal; ehIyminGac[GñkepSgCMnYsxøÜn)aneLIy . müa:g vijeTot sakSIGacbdiesFkñúgkarpþl;cemøIyCaksiNsakSI)an cMeBaHcMNucEdlGaceFVI[samIxøÜn b¤ shB½T§rbs;sakSI b¤ jatidéTeTot TTYlrgeRKaHnUvkarecaTRbkan;BIbTGaC£a b¤ TTYlkarpþnÞaeTas b¤ cMeBaHcMNucEdlRtUvCakarsm¶at;kñúgmuxnaTIrbs;sakSI ¬maRta 134 siT§ibdiesFnUvkarpþl; cemøIyCaksiNsakSI¦ .

karsaksYrsakSI RtUveFVIeLIg CaeKalkarN_ enAtulakarEdlcat;karbNþwgenaH ¬tulakar Edl)anTTYlbNþwg¦ enAkñúgsalsvnakarEdlebIkeLIgCasaFarN³ k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlsakSImin GacbgðajxøÜncMeBaHmuxtulakar edaysarCm¶W b¤ edaysarcas;Cra tulakarGaceFVIkarsaksYrBiess eRkAtulakar)an ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGac[ecARkmmñak;kñúgcMeNam ecARkmEdlCasmaCikénRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬eKehAfa ecARkmTTYlbBa¢a¦ b¤ [ecARkmén tulakarepSg ¬]TahrN_ tulakarEdlenACitlMenAzanrbs;sakSI¦ ¬RtUvehAfa ecARkmEdlTTYl nUvkarRbKl;siT§i¦ eTAsaksYrsakSI)an ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> karsaksYrPaKI

karsaksYrPaKI KWCakarBinitüPsþútagEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar edIm,ITTYlnUvFnFanPsþútag edayyksamIPaKImkeFVICaviFIPsþútag eday[eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtuEdlxøÜn)anCYbpÞal;

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enaH tamBaküsuM b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar . karsaksYrPaKI KWCanItiviFIEdlmaneKalbMNg TTYlyknUvFnFanPsþútag edayyksamIPaKICakmμvtßúénkarBinitü . xøwmsarénesckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;PaKIkñúgkarsaksYrPaKIenH KWCaFnFanPsþútag ehIymanGtßn½yxusKñanwgkarGHGagrbs; PaKIkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarsaksYrPaKI eTaHCaPaKI)anEføgkarN_RsbeTAnwgkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot EdleFVI[ xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜnk¾eday k¾esckþIEføgkarN_enaHminEmnkøayeTACakarsarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg eT KWkarEføgkarN_enaHRKan;EtCaFnFanPsþútagmYyEdlecARkmnwgeFVIkarvaytémøedayCMenOTuk citþrbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑaH . müa:geTot pÞúyeTAvij eRkameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl eTaHCaeFVI esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtuNamYyenAeBlsaksYrPaKIk¾eday EtRbsinebImin)anGHGagkñúgkar Tajehtuplrbs;PaKIeT tulakarminGacykmkKitBicarNaCaFnFansRmab;eFVIkarvinicä½ykñúgkar ecjsalRkm)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3¦ .

nItiviFIedIm,IykesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; rbs;GsmtßCnkñúgkareFVIbNþwg dUcCaGnItiCn CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)al CaedIm ¬GñkmanGMNacem)a/ GñkGaNaBüa)al¦ b¤ GñktMNagEdltMNag[nItibuKÁl ¬naykRbtibtþishRKas CaedIm¦ mkeFVICaFnFanPsþútag minEmnRtUveFVICakarsaksYrsakSIeT KWRtUveFVItamnItiviFIsaksYrPaKI edaycat;Tukfa CnTaMgenaH manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhlnwgsamIPaKIEdr ¬maRta 142¦ . 4> ekaslvic½y

ekaslvic½y KWCakarBinitüPsþútagEdltulakarkMNt;[ttiyCn ¬GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y¦ EdlmancMeNHviC¢a nig bTBiesaFn_Biess [eFVIr)aykarN_GMBIviFantambTBiesaFn_EdlxøÜn)andwg tamcMeNHviC¢arbs;xøÜn b¤ eFVIr)aykarN_GMBIkarvinicä½y b¤ eyabl;Edl)anmkBIkarGnuvtþviFantam bTBiesaFn_CMnaj cMeBaHGgÁehtuCak;EsþgEdlCabBaðaenAkñúgbNþwgenaH . tulakarCaGñkkMNt;Gñk CMnajxagFVIekaslvic½y ¬maRta 144 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyCnEdlmancMeNHviC¢a nig bTBiesaFn_ mankrNIykic©RtUveFVIekaslvic½y ¬maRta 144 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamFmμta eRkABICnEdltulakar)ankMNt;CaGñkeFVIekaslvic½yenH k¾manCnepSgeTot EdlmancMeNHviC¢a nig bTBiesaFn_Rbhak;RbEhlKñaEdr ehtuenHehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedaymankarbgçM[ GñkeFVIekaslvic½yenaH cUltulakardUcsakSIeT ¬maRta 147 manEcgfa[minGnuvtþdUcKña tam maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:gvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlmanehturaraMgdl;sc©PaBénkareFVI ekaslvic½yrbs;GñkCMnaj PaKIGacbþwgpat;ecalGñkeFVIekaslvic½yenaH)an ¬maRta 145¦ .

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5> PsþútagCaÉksar ¬1¦ TsSn³

CaTUeTA vtßúrUbIy ¬minRtwmEtCaRkdas;eT rYmTaMgvtßúeFVIBIeQI CaedIm¦ EdlbgðajnUvTsSn³kMNt; mYyrbs;buKÁlNakMNt; edayGkSr b¤ edaysBaØaepSg ¬]TahrN_ GkSrsRmab;GñkBikarEPñk¦ eKehAfa Éksar . PsþútagCaÉksar KWCakarBinitüPsþútagedaykarGanÉksar ehIyykxøwmsar EdlsresrenAkñúgenaH mkeFVICaFnFanPsþútag . ¬2¦ smtßPaB¼GMNacPsþútag énPsþútagénÉksar

GanuPaBénÉksarsRmab;karbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuEdlkMBugmanvivaT mann½yfa smtßPaB¼GMNac Psþútag énPsþútagCaÉksar GacEbgEckCaBIrcMNuc KW ¬1¦ karbgðajnUvxøwmsarénmenaKmviC¢a kMNt;mYy b¤ qnÞ³rbs;CnBiessNa ¬tamFm μta rbs;GñkEdleFVIÉksarenaH¦ nig ¬2¦ RbeyaCn_ énxøwmsarénmenaKmviC¢a b¤ qnÞ³enaH kñúgkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtuEdlmanvivaT . TImYy ehAfa smtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútagCaTRmg; ehIyTIBIrvij RtUvehAfa smtßPaB¼GMNacCasarFatu énPsþútag . ]TahrN_ eTaHCamanÉksarmYyEdlmansresrfa {)anx©IR)ak; 10 lanerol} k¾eday EtedIm,I[ÉksarenaHmantémøCaPsþútagbBa¢ak;GgÁehtufa B )anx©IR)ak;BI A 10 lanerol enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIEdleFVIeLIgeday A cMeBaH B Cabzm ÉksarenaHRtUvman sresrGMBIxøwmsarénqnÞ³rbs; B . RbsinebI C CaGñkeFVIÉksarenaHeTAvij eTaHCamansresrfa {)anx©IR)ak; 10 lanerol} k¾eday k¾ÉksarenaHBMumantémøCaPsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;GgÁehtux©IR)ak;BI A

rbs; B eT . ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHÉksar Cabzm smtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútag KWCabBaða ehIyRbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútagenaH eTIbbnÞab;mk GacKit GMBIbBaðaTak;TgnwgsmtßPaB¼GMNacCasarFatuénPsþútagfaetIxøwmsarénkarsresrenAkñúgÉksar enaH manRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenaH b¤eT .

edIm,ITTYlsÁal;fa ÉksarmYymansmtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútag Tal;EtÉksarenaHCa ÉksarEdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv . PaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksar mann½yfa ÉksarenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayCnCak;lak; dUcEdl)anGHGagedayPaKIEdl)anesñIsuM;[BinitüPsþútagenaH . kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenHKW RbsinebI A )anGHGagfa B CaGñkeFVIÉksarenH ehIy)anesñIsuM [BinitüPsþútag eBlNaTTYlsÁal;faCaÉksarEdleFVIeLIgeday B Emn Gacniyayfa CaÉksar Edl)aneFVIeLIgRtwmRtUv . dUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlcg;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtukMNt;mYytamry³Éksar TImYy Tal;EtRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;CnCak;lak;

111

mann½yfa RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . sþIBIkarbBa¢ak;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarvij dUcEdl)anBnül;xageRkamenH KWÉksarGac EckCaBIrRbePT KWÉksarsaFarN³ nig ÉksarÉkCn ehIyRtUv)anbBaØtþixusKña eTAtamRbePT énÉksarenaH . ¬3¦ RbePTénÉksar ¬k¦ ÉksarsaFarN³ nig ÉksarÉkCn

ÉksarEdleFVIeLIgedaym®nþIraCkarkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs; xøÜn ¬]TahrN_dUcCa mUlsalRkm/ kMNt;ehtuénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;/ Éksarcmøg EdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan/ ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; énesovePAeKalbBa¢I dIFøI CaGaTצ KWCaÉksarsaFarN³ ehIyÉksareRkABIenH KWCaÉksarÉkCn . cMeBaHÉksar saFarN³ ebITTYlsÁal;tamTRmg; nig xøwmsarénÉksarenaH fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeday m®nþIraCkarenAkñúgmuxnaTI PaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaH RtUv)ansnμt ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehtuenHehIy GñkesñIsuM[BinitüÉksarenaH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáIt ÉksarenaHeT ¬kñúgkrNIEdlmankarsgS½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksarsaFarN³ sUmemIl maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHÉksarÉkCn caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwm RtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaH k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIenAkñúgÉksarÉkCnenaH manhtßelxarbs;samIxøÜn b¤ rbs;GñktMNag ¬GñkEdl)aneFVIÉksar¦ PaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksarenaH RtUv)ansnμt ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . dUecñHehIy PaKImçageTotEdleFVIvivaTGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksar ÉkCnEbbenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayxusBIqnÞ³rbs;Gñk Edl)aneFVIÉksar . ¬x¦ Éksarcat;Ecg nig Éksarr)aykarN_

kñúgkrNIEdlskmμPaBKtiyutþ CaedIm edayÉksar ¬dUcCa mtksasn_ rUbiyaNtþi lixit kic©snüa CaedIm¦ ÉksarenaHRtUvehAfaCaÉksarcat;Ecg . ÉksareRkABIenH dUcCavik½yb½Rt sMbuRteBTü sMbuRt kMNt;RbcaMéf¶ kMNt;ehtu CaedIm EdlmansresrGMBIkaryl;dwgsþIBIGgÁehtu karvinicä½y menaKmviC¢a cMNab;Garm μN_ CaedIm rbs;GñkeFVIÉksar eKehAfa Éksarr)aykarN_ . cMeBaHÉksarcat;Ecg RbsinebI)anbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaHehIy skmμPaB Ktiyutþ EdlCaxøwmsarenAkñúgÉksarenaH k¾RtUv)anbBa¢ak;fa RtUv)aneFVIeLIgEdr . cMeBaHÉksar r)aykarN_vij eTaHCa)anbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaHk¾eday k¾smtßPaB¼GMNac

112

CasarFatuénPsþútag mankarxusKñaeTAtamxøwmsarénkarsresrkñúgÉksarenaH . ¬K¦ c,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;

c,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ KWmann½yfa CasMeNAedIm b¤ ÉksarBit . rIÉÉksarcmøgEdlman esckþIbBa¢ak;vij KWCaÉksarEdl)ancmøgtamxøwmsarénc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ TaMgRsugEtmþg ehIyEdlCaÉksarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB RBmTaMgxøwmsarénc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ enaH . rIÉÉksarcmøgyfaPUtvij KWCaÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; Edl)aneFVIeLIgedIm,I[man GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; dUcc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ Edr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkardak;BaküsMu[Gnuvtþ edaybgçM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ énlixitGnuvtþpgEdr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 6> karRtYtBinitü

karRtYtBinitü ¬maRta 161¦ KWCakarBinitüPsþútagedIm,ITTYl)annUvFnFanPsþútag edaykar RtYtBinitünUvPinPaK b¤ )atuPUténvtßúedaypÞal; edayecARkm edayeRbIviBaØaNR)aMrbs;xøÜn ¬ckçúviBaØaN/ esatviBaØaN/ kayviBaØaN/ XanviBaØaN/ CivðaviBaØaN¦ ehIyvtßú b¤ mnusS EdlCa kmμvtßúénkarRtYtBinitüenaH eKehAfa vtßúEdlRtUvRtYtBinitü .

kfaPaKTI 7 nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag

1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag karBinitüPsþútag CaeKalkarN_ KWRtUveFVIeLIgenAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;

mat; bnÞab;BInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIBiessEdlRbsinebIcaM[dl; dMNak;kalenaHeTA nwgGacmankarminGac b¤ mankarBi)aknwgBinitüPsþútag)an . ]TahrN_ Gac mankrNIEdlCnEdlnwgkøayCasakSI GacTTYlmrNPaB edaysarmanCm¶WF¶n; b¤ eRKaHfñak; b¤ GacmankrNIEdlCnenaHnwgecjeTAbreTs b¤ krNIEdlGacmankarlYcEkÉksar b¤ Gacman karpøas;bþÚrsßanPaBénkEnøgEdlRtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitü CaedIm . kñúgkrNIdUcenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkar BinitüPsþútagCamun edIm,IrkSalT§plenaH ehIyenHKWCanItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag KWCanItiviFIÉkraCüBIbNþwgEdlmanenaH eTaHCa)aneFVIeRkayBIkardak; BakübNþwgk¾eday . bNþwgedImEdlRtUvkareRbIPsþútagEdl)anrkSakarBarenH kñúgnItiviFIenH eKehA fa bNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3/ maRta 172¦ .

113

2> karcab;epþImnItiviFI ¬1¦ nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútagGaccab;epþImmuneBldak;BakübNþwgk¾)an eRkayeBldak;Bakü

bNþwg EtmuneBldl;dMNak;kalénkarBinitüPsþútagk¾)an . CaeKalkarN_ nItiviFIenHRtUvcab;epþIm tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b:uEnþ eRkayeBlmanBakübNþwg RbsinebIyl;eXIjfamankarcaM)ac; tulakar Gaccab;epþImedayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 167¦ .

BaküsMusþIBInItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag Edl)andak;muneBldak;BakübNþwg RtUveFVIeTAsaladMbUg Edlmansmtßkic©enATIsMNak;rbs;buKÁlEdlRtUvTTYlnUvkarsaksYr b¤ rbs;buKÁlEdlCam©as; Éksar b¤ enATIkEnøgEdlmanvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarRtYtBinitü ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . BaküsMusþIBInItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag Edl)andak;eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeTAtulakarénlMdab;fñak;EdlPsþútagenaHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdlPsþútagenaHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; KWCasaladMbUg kñúgkrNImuneBlecjsalRkm eTaHCa )anbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYyehIyk¾eday BIeRBaHGacmankar TajehtuplsaCafμIeLIgvij ehIyeRbIPsþútagenaH ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIyCa sala]T§rN_ kñúgkrNIeRkayecjsalRkm . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarcaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitü PsþútagCabnÞan; eTaHCaenAeRkayeBl)andak;BakübNþwgk¾eday k¾Gacdak;BaküsMu[EfrkSakarBar PsþútageTAsaladMbUgEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 2 )anEdr ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ BaküsMu[EfrkSakarBarPsþútag RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgBaküsMuenaH RtUvsresrGMBIcMNucEdlmanEcgkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 165 . cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag mann½yfa PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag RtUveFVI esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvBaküsuMenaH Gñkdak;BaküsMuGacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 168¦ .

eBldak;BaküsMuEfrkSakarBarPsþútag munkardak;BakübNþwg GacmankrNIEdlmindwgfa GñkNa RtUvCaPaKImçageTot . ]TahrN_ eBlEdlCnrgeRKaHedayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_)andak;BaküsMu[Ef RtYtBinitükEnøgekIteRKaHfñak;cracrN_kñúgnamCakarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag GacmankrNIEdlminTan; dwgc,as;fa GñkNaCacarI . kñúgkrNIenH Gacdak;BakübNþwgedaymincaM)ac;kMNt;fa GñkNaCa PaKImçageTot)an ehIytulakarGaceRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiesssRmab;CnEdlnwgkøayCaPaKImçag eTot)an ¬maRta 166¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUv[Gñkdak;BaküsMu eFVIkarbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIkar

114

EdlminGackMNt;fa GñkNaCaPaKImçageTot ehIyRtUv[Gñkdak;BaküsMuenaHbg;R)ak;kéRmsRmab; GñktMNagBiessenaHCamun . 3> kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútag

CaeKalkarN_ kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútagenH RtUveFVIdUcnItiviFIBinitüPsþútagFmμtaEdr ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkalbriecäTénkarBinitüPsþútag RtUvekaHehAGñkdak;BaküsMu nig PaKImçageTot . kñúgkrNIEdlmankareRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiesssRmab;CnEdlnwgkøayCaPaKImçageTot RtUvekaHehA GñktMNagBiessenaH . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBbnÞan; tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútag edaymincaM)ac;ekaHehACnTaMgenaHk¾)anEdr ¬maRta 169¦ . eBleFVIkarBinitüPsþútag RtUveFVI kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarBinitüPsþútagenaH . 4> kareRbIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag

lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdlRtUv)anEfrkSakarBarenH manGanuPaBCaPsþútag enAkñúgbNþwg GgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénkarBinitü PsþútagenaH enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énbNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enHKWedIm,IbgðajlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdl)aneFVIkñúgnItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag enA eBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyyklT§plenaHmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm eday cat;Tukfa manGanuPaBdUcKñanwgskmμPaBEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr ¬maneKalbMNgdUcKñanwgesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl Edl )ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlcab;epþImcat;karbNþwgGgÁesckþI tulakar Edl)aneFVIkarBinitüPsþútag RtUvepJIkMNt;ehtusþIBIkarBinitüPsþútageTAtulakarénbNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 172¦ . lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdlRtUv)anEfrkSakarBar enAEtmanGanuPaB eTaHCaeRkayeBlenaH GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagenaHenAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþIk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNI Edl)aneFVIkarsaksYrsakSIenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag RbsinebImankaresñIsuMBIPaKI tulakarRtUveFVIkarsaksYrsakSIenaHmþgeTot enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 171¦ . esah‘uyénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag KWCamYyPaKénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénbNþwgGgÁesckþI .

EpñkTI 4 kalbriecäT GMLúgeBl karbBa¢Ún

kfaPaKTI 1 kalbriecäT

1> Gtßn½yénkalbriecäT

115

kalbriecäTKWCaeBlevlaEdlRtUv)ankMNt;edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBTak;TgnwgbNþwg edaymankarcUl rYmrbs;PaKI nig CndéTeTotEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgbNþwg . tulakarCaGñkdwknaMnItiviFIbNþwg edaykMNt;GMBIkalbriecäTebIkeFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig GMBIxøwmsarénskmμPaBCMnMuCRmHkñúgkalbriecäT nImYy² ehIymüa:geTot k¾mankarkRmitya:gtwgruwgmin[PaKIbþÚrnUvkalbriecäTEdltulakar)ankMNt; eTAtamkal³eTs³rbs;xøÜn . enHeKehAfa eKalkarN_dwknaMnItiviFIedayqnÞanusiT§i . enAkñúgRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNI eK)aneRCIserIseKalkarN_dwknaMnItiviFIedayqnÞanusiT§ienH KWedaysaredIm,IseRmc nUvkardwknaMbNþwgmYy[)anelOn nig [manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ . 2> karkMNt;kalbriecäT

CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäT tamBaküsMu b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karkMNt;kalbriecäT RtUveFVI edaybgðaj[)anc,as;las;GMBITIkEnøg éf¶-Ex-qñaM nig eBlevla . tamFmμta RtUvkMNt;eBlevlaeRkABIéf¶esAr_ éf¶GaTitü b¤ éf¶Qb;sMrakepSgeTot elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlminGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . skm μPaBbNþwgEdl eFVIeLIgenAeBlEdlminRtUv)ankMNt;CakalbriecäT KμanmanGanuPaB . 3> karbþÚrkalbriecäT

karbþÚrkalbriecäT KWCakarlubecalnUvdIkaseRmcsþIBIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTmYy ehIykMNt; kalbriecäTmYyepSgeTot muneBlcab;epþImkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;mun . kñúgkrNIEdl)an ebIkeFVIskmμPaBbNþwgtamkalbriecäTehIy Etmin)ancb;sBVRKb; ehIyeBlenaH tulakar)ankMNt; kalbriecäTmYyepSgeTot edIm,Ibnþskm μPaBbNþwgenaH enHeKehAfa karbnþkalbriecäT ehIyenH xusBIkarbþÚrkalbriecäT . RbsinebImankarbþÚrkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;mþgrYceTAehIy [)angay RsYl enaHsalsvnakarEdltulakar)anerobcMeRtomTukCamun RBmTaMgm®nþIeFVIkargarBak;B½n§Edl eRtomenaH nwgkøayeTACaGt;RbeyaCn_ ehIynwgeFVI[rMxandl;PaKI b¤ dl;CnEdlmanTMnak;TMng déTeTot dUecñHehIy l½kçx½NÐedIm,IbþÚrenHRtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamdMNak;kalnImYy²énbNþwg .

l½kçx½NÐedIm,IbþÚrkalbriecäTdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl minCatwgEtgeT ehIy eTaHCaBMumanmUlehtuBiessk¾eday [EtmankarRBmeRBogBIPaKI KWGacbþÚr)an ¬maRta 241 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enHKWedaysarEtkalbriecäTdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)an kMNt;edayminKitdl;kal³eTs³rbs;PaKI . pÞúyeTAvij kalbriecäTeRkayBIenH RbsinebIBMuman mUlehtuEdlminGaceCosvag)aneT minGnuBaØat[bþÚreLIy ¬maRta 241 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKW edaysarEtkalbriecäTeRkayBIenH RtUv)ankMNt;edaymankarBicarNaGMBImtirbs;PaKI RBmTaMg

116

dMeNIrkarénbNþwg .

kfaPaKTI 2 GMLúgeBl

1> Gtßn½yénGMLúgeBl GMLúgeBl KWCadMeNIrkaréneBlevlakMNt;mYy . GMLúgeBlmanBIrRbePT KW GMLúgeBlEdl

RtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;skm μPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedaytulakar nig GMLúgeBlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab; skmμPaBrbs;PaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlmanTMnak;TMng . cMeBaHkrNIénGMLúgeBlsRmab;skmμPaB rbs;tulakar eTaHCaskm μPaBrbs;tulakarRtUv)aneFVIhYsGMLúgeBlenaHk¾eday k¾PaBxusc,ab; BMuekItmaneLIgeT k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkrNIénGMLúgeBlsRmab;skm μPaBrbs;PaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotvij ebImin)aneFVIskmμPaBkMNt;mYy kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enaHeT nwgmankarxUcRbeyaCn_ eday sarEt)at;bg;nUv»kaseFVIskmμPaBenaH CaedIm . ]TahrN_énkrNITImYymandUcCa kalbriecäT énkarRbkassalRkm ¬maRta 187¦ CaGaT× rIÉkrNITIBIrvijmandUcCa GMLúgeBlEktRmUv BakübNþwg ¬maRta 78¦ GMLúgeBldak;ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 102¦ GMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 264¦ CaedIm . 2> karKNnaénGMLúgeBl

karKNnaénGMLúgeBl RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþisþIBIGMLúgeBlénRkmrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 243 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CaeKalkarN_ minRtUvrab;bBa©Úléf¶dMbUg kñúgkarKNnaGMLúgeBlenaHeT ¬maRta 331 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIéf¶cugeRkayénGMLúgeBl RtUvCaéf¶esAr_ b¤ éf¶GaTitü b¤ éf¶Qb;sRmakepSgeTot GMLúgeBlRtUvcb;naéf¶bnÞab;énéf¶enaH ¬maRta 243 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_sþIBIGMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_ RbsinebIkarbBa¢ÚnmUlsalRkmRtUv)aneFVIenAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa GMLúgeBlnwgcab;epþImmandMeNIrkarBIéf¶bnÞab; KWéf¶TI 2 Ex emsa ehIyGMLúgeBlenaHnwg RtUvcb;mYyExeRkay KWenAeBlEdlputéf¶TI 1 Ex ]sPa EtRbsinebIéf¶TI 1 Ex ]sPa RtUvCaéf¶esAr_ GMLúgeBlenHnwgRtUvcb;enAeBlputéf¶TI 3 Ex ]sPa eTAvij . 3> karBnüarGMLúgeBl

tulakarGaceFVIkarBnüareBlénGMLúgeBlEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ EdlxøÜn)ankMNt;)anEtkñúg krNIEdlmankarminGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . krNIEdlmin GaceCosvag)an KW ]TahrN_dUcCa eRkayBIkarkMNt;nUvGMLúgeBldak;ÉksareRtomcMeBaH cugcemøIy mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvcMNucvivaTsMxan;²edaysarEtedImecaT)anbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkm μvtßú

117

bNþwgenaH CaedIm . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlGMLúgeBlenaHRtUv)ankMNt;Biessedayc,ab; dUcCaGMLúg eBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; CaedIm ¬maRta 264/ maRta 286¦ minGacTTYlsÁal; nUvkarBnüarénGMLúgeBlenaH)aneT ¬maRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> karbMeBjskmμPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay

eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlminGnuBaØat[BnüarGMLúgeBl dUcEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 k¾eday RbsinebIPaKIminGaceKarBtamGMLúgeBlenaH edayKμankMhuseT caM)ac;RtUv manviFIse®gÁaHepSg . dUecñH )anCamanrbbbMeBjskm μPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay ¬maRta 245¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIbNþwg]T§rN_)an BIeRBaHmankaryWtya:vénsMbuRtEdlep£Itamb:usþ× edaysarePøógxül;xøaMgeBk PaKIGaceFVIbNþwg]T§rN_)an kñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ eRkayBI ePøógxül;enaHraMg ¬maRta 245 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIenAbreTs GMLúgeBlenHKW 2 Ex ¬maRta 245 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 karbBa¢Ún

1> Gtßn½yénkarbBa¢Ún karbBa¢Ún KWCakarCUndMNwgEdleFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; edIm,ICUndMNwgGMBIxøwmsarén

ÉksartampøÚvbNþwg cMeBaHPaKI nig GñkdéTeTotEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ . karTTYlnUv karbBa¢Ún KWCakardak;xøÜneRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakar ehtuenHehIy kareFVIkarbBa¢Ún cMeBaHCnEdl minsßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakarkm<úCa minGaceFVI)aneT elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlCnenaH yl;RBmTTYlkarbBa¢Únedaysμ ½RKcitþ . karbBa¢ÚnenH RtUv)anP¢ab;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþepSg²eTot . mandUcCa tamry³karbBa¢ÚnenH GMLúgeBlEdlGacbþwg]T§rN_eTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an nwgcab;epþIm mandMeNIrkar ¬maRta 264/ maRta 286¦ . karbBa¢ÚnenHRtUv)anEbgEckdac;BIkarCUndMNwgFm μta Rtg;cMNucsþIBIviFI b¤ sþIBIGanuPaBTaMgenH . 2> sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún

sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún KWman m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún nig m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþi karbBa¢Ún . m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún KWRkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . muxgarrbs;m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún KWkareFVI b¤ karpþl;esckþIbBa¢ak;nUvÉksarsRmab;eRbI kñúgkarbBa¢Ún ehIyRbKl;GMNacénkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarenaHeTA[m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún ehIy bnÞab;mk TTYlr)aykarN_énkarbBa¢ÚnBIm®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún eRkaykarRbtibtþi ehIyeFVI

118

karrkSar)aykarN_enaHCamYynwgsMNuMerOg CaedIm . m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún mandUcCa m®nþIb:usþ×éRbsnIy_ GaC£asala RkLabBa¢I CaedIm ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . muxgarrbs; m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún KWkarbBa¢ÚnCak;lak;cMeBaHCnEdlRtUvTTYl kareFVIr)aykarN_GMBI karbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 254¦ ehIydak;r)aykarN_enaHeTAtulakar CaedIm . ÉksarEdlRtUvbBa¢Ún KWCa Éksarcmøg ¬maRta 247 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;Biessedayc,ab; . 3> karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl;

CaeKalkarN_ karbBa¢ÚnRtUveFVItamviFIRbKl;ÉksareTA[CnEdlRtUvTTYlnUvkarbBa¢Ún ehIyenH eKehAfa karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl; ¬maRta 247 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CaeKalkarN_ TIkEnøgEdlRtUv eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl; KWlMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμ b¤ TIsñak;karrbs;CnEdlRtUv TTYlkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 249¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUvTTYlkar bBa¢Ún ¬maRta 250 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTATIkEnøgEdl)anCUndMNwgenaH ¬maRta 250 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . EbbEpnBiessénkarbBa¢ÚnedayRbKl; mandUcxageRkamenH ³ ¬1¦ karbBa¢ÚnedaykarCYbRbTH

RbsinebICnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Ún BMuc,as;las;fa manlMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkm μ b¤ TIsñak;kar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeT karbBa¢ÚnGaceFVI)anenATIkEnøgEdl)anCYbCnenaH)an elIkElg EtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnenaH . müa:geTot eTaHbICaman lMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμ b¤ TIsñak;karc,as;las; enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b¤ mankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUvbBa¢Únk¾eday k¾GaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚnenATIkEnøgEdl)anCYbRbTHCn enaH)anEdr RbsinebICnenaHminRbEkkcMeBaHkarTTYlkarbBa¢ÚneT . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢Úneday karCYbRbTH ¬maRta 251¦ . ¬2¦ karbBa¢Únedayb®gÁb;kic©

RbsinebImin)anCYbCnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenATIkEnøgEdlRtUvbBa¢ÚneT GacRbKl;ÉksarenaH eTA[GñkbRmI b¤ GñkepSgeTotEdleFVIkarenATIenaH b¤ GñkenACamYy Edlmankaryl;dwgsmrmükñúg karTTYlÉksarenaH)an . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢Únedayb®gÁb;kic© ¬maRta 252 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ¬3¦ karbBa¢ÚnedayTukecal

RbsinebICnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ CnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Únedaykarb®gÁb;kic© minRBmTTYl karbBa¢ÚnenaH edayK μanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT GacTukÉksarEdl)anbBa¢ÚnenaHecalenATIkEnøg enaH)an ehIykic©karenHmanGanuPaBCakarbBa¢ÚnEdr . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢ÚnedaykarTukecal

119

¬maRta 252 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³

kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHbICa)anxMRbwgERbgRsavRCavya:gNak¾eday k¾minGacdwgGMBITIkEnøgEdl RtUveFVIkarbBa¢Ún b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAbreTsedaykarRbKl;kic©kar CaedIm EdlCakrNIEdlK μanviFIGVIepSgeTotsRmab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚneT CaTIbBa©b; GacTTYlsÁal;[eFVIkarbBa¢Ún tamkarpSayCasaFarN³)an ¬maRta 255¦ . karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ RtUveFVIeLIg edayviFIEdlRkLabBa¢IbiTRbkasenATIkEnøgsRmab;biTRbkasrbs;tulakar b¤ TIkEnøgEdltulakar TTYlsÁal;fasmRsb EdlRbkasfa RkLabBa¢IrkSaTuknUvÉksarEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún ehIyGac RbKl;ÉksarenaH[CnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . elIsBIenH tulakarGaccuHenAkñúgraCkic© b¤ kñúgsarB½t’man pSayfa )aneFVIkarbBa¢Úntam karpSayCasaFarN³enH ¬maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³enH CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIedayRkLabBa¢Itulakar tamBaküsuM rbs;PaKI ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³enH KWCarbbcaM)ac;mYy edIm,I[edImecaTGaceFVIbNþwg eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlmin)andwg[)anc,as;las; nUvlMenAzan CaedIm rbs;cugcemøIyk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ minmankarrMBwgfa CnEdlRtUvTTYlenaH Gac dwgGMBIGgÁehtuénkarbBa¢ÚnenHBitR)akdeT dUecñHehIy GacmankrNIEdledImecaTxilxUceRbIrbb enH kñúgeKalKMnitTuc©rit . ehtuenHehIy RtUvbkRsayl½kçx½NÐEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc X [)anRbiteRbon . eBlEdlTTYlsÁal;facaM)ac; edIm,I eCosvagnUvkaryWtya:vkñúgdMeNIkarénnItiviFI tulakarGacbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkarbBa¢Únedaykar pSayCasaFarN³ edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

karbBa¢ÚnedaykarpSayCasaFarN³ nwgmanGanuPaBCakarbBa¢Ún enAeRkayGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ knøghYs edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anbiTRbkasenaH ¬maRta 257 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³BIelIkTIBIreTA nwgmanGanuPaBBIéf¶bnÞab;BIkarbiTRbkasenaH ¬maRta 257 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

120

CMBUkTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwg

EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCal½kçx½NÐmUldæanénsalRkménbNþwgGgÁesckþI salRkmEdltulakar)anvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i ¬b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ EdledIm

ecaTGHGagCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg edayeFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar b¤ RcanecalnUvkar TamTar eKehAfa salRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI . edIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBI GgÁesckþI caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐCakMNt; dUcCa siT§iCRmHkþI smtßkic© b¤ smtßPaBPaKI CaedIm . buerl½kçx½NÐCamUldæanEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI eKehAfa {l½kçx½NÐ bNþwg} .

edIm,IRKb;RKgrbbbNþwg[manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ tulakarminGacykvivaTTaMgGs;EdlekItmaneLIg kñúgCIvPaBsgÁm mkeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaTTaMgGs; )aneT . ehtuenHehIy RtUvkRmitRtwmEtkrNIEdltulakarBitCamanPaBcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaT . edIm,IeFVIdUecñH)an Tal;EteRbITsSn³sþIBI l½kçx½NÐbNþwg .

kfaPaKTI 2 karcat;EcgkñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg l½kçx½NÐbNþwg KWCal½kçx½NÐedIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI dUecñHehIy eTaHCabNþwg

sßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalNak¾eday k¾CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRby½tñemIlfa etIRsbl½kçx½NÐ bNþwgEdrb¤eT edayqnÞanusiT§i . eTaHCakMBugeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþIk¾eday kñúgkrNIEdl)an dwgfa mankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwgGVImYy tulakarminRtUvbnþkarvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþIenaHeT KW RtUvecj salRkmelIkecalbNþwgenaH .

EpñkTI 2 RbePTénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐskmμ nig l½kçx½NÐGkm μ l½kçx½NÐbNþwgmanBIrRbePTKW {GtßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaHKWCal½kçx½NÐbNþwg} nig {ntßiPaBén

l½kçx½NÐenaHKWCal½kçx½NÐbNþwg} . ]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐRbePTTImYy mandUcCa siT§iCRmHkþI smtßkic©

121

smtßPaBPaKI plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg CaGaT× . rIÉ]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐRbePTTIBIrvij mandUcCa karcat;karbNþwgepSgGMBIerOgkþIEtmYy GtßiPaBénkic©snüamCÄtþkm μrvagPaKI CaedIm . kñúgkrNIénl½kçx½NÐRbePTTIBIrvij ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanbNþwgepSgEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar cMeBaHerOgkþIdEdl b¤ mankic©snüamCÄtþkm μrvagPaKI bNþwgenaHRtUv)anelIkecal .

kfaPaKTI 2 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i nig l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva:

bnÞab;mk l½kçx½NÐbNþwgGacEckCaBIr KWl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCaveday qnÞanusiT§i nig l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva: EdlCakarEbgEcktamPaBcaM)ac;RsavRCaveday qnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar b¤eT edaymincaM)ac; mankarbgðajR)ab;BIPaKI .

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgPaKeRcIn RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edaysarmankarTamTarsRmab;RbeyaCn_saFarN³ edIm,IdwknaMrbbbNþwg[)anRtwmRtUv nig [manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ ehtuenHehIy CaeKalkarN_ tulakar RtUvRsavRCavsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaH edaymincaM)ac;mankarTamTarBIPaKI . ehtu enHehIy l½kçx½NÐbNþwgPaKeRcIn Cal½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i .

k¾b:uEnþ kñúgl½kçx½NÐbNþwg Gacmanl½kçx½NÐEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs; cugcemøIy . cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐbNþwgdUcenH tulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén l½kçx½NÐenaH EteBlNamankarbgðajBIcugcemøIyfa mankgVHnUvl½kçx½NÐb:ueNÑaH . RbsinebIcug cemøIymin)anGHGageT tulakarmincaM)ac;BicarNadl;cMNucenHeT BIeRBaHcugcemøIymin)aneFVIkar GHGagedayskmμnUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehtudUecñH rdæmincaM)ac;KitBicarNaGMBIbBaðaenH ehIy tulakarGacecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI edaymincaM)ac;BicarNaGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énl½kçx½NÐenaHeT . l½kçx½NÐbNþwgRbePTenH eKehAfal½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva: . kic©snüa mCÄtþkm μ b¤ karsnüaBiessmindak;BakübNþwg KWCa]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva:enH .

kfaPaKTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;² l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;²mandUcteTA ³ ¬1¦ kardak;BakübNþwg nig karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg EdlmansuBlPaB ¬2¦ manPaKIRtwmRtUv ehIymansmtßPaBPaKI ¬3¦ cugcemøIysßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬4¦ tulakarEdlcat;kar RtUvmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIenaH

122

¬5¦ manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg mann½yfa manplRbeyaCn_ b¤ PaBcaM)ac; tampøÚvc,ab; rvagPaKIénbNþwg kñúgkarTamTarsalRkmsþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgEdlRtUv)anbgðajkñúgbNþwg edayedImecaT .

EpñkTI 3 plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmμvtßúénbNþwg nig plRbeyaCn_sþIBIRbFan l½kçx½NÐbNþwgmanRbePTCaeRcIndUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNaml½kçx½NÐTaMgenH

bnÞab;BIenH sUmBnül;BiesssþIBIplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg EdleRcInEtmanbBaða . bNþwgrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgedaHRsayvivaTEpñkrdæb,evNI edIm,IkarBarCnEdlmansiT§i k¾

b:uEnþ edIm,IGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgenaH)an Cabzm edImecaTTal;Etman plRbeyaCn_ nig PaBcaM)ac;RtwmRtUvkñúgkarTamTar[karBartamry³salRkm cMeBaHsiT§iEdlxøÜn GHGagtambNþwg bnÞab;mk caM)ac;RtUvmanPaBRtwmRtUv nig manGtßn½y kñúgkarecjsalRkmsþIBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i edayykedImecaT nig cugcemøIyenaHCaPaKI . dUecñH plRbeyaCn_ énkareFVIbNþwg k¾GacEbgEckCaBIr)anEdr . TImYyKW plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvcMeBaHkm μvtßúénbNþwg nig TIBIrKW plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvcMeBaHRbFanénbNþwg .

kfaPaKTI 2 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmμvtßúénbNþwg ¬plRbeyaCn_énkareFVI bNþwg kñúgn½yceg¥ót¦

plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkm μvtßúénbNþwgKWmann½yfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCaxøwmsarén bNþwg manlkçN³TUeTARsbnwgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkm RBmTaMgmankarcaM)ac; b¤ plRbeyaCn_ kñúgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarenaH . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHbNþwgEdlmankarTamTar tampøÚvbNþwg edayGHGagGMBIsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlbegáItnUvGanuPaBKtiyutþ edayRKan;EtmankarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKI dUcCasiT§ilubecalkic©snüa siT§irMlaykic©snüa CaedIm karTamTarenaHmankgVHlkçN³TUeTARsbnwgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkm ehtudUecñH KμanplRbeyaCn_ kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeLIy . müa:geTot bNþwgEdlTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdl BMumanvivaTrvagPaKI k¾mankgVHnUvPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkm ehtuenHehIy)anCaBMu manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeLIy .

plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkm μvtßúénbNþwg GacEbgEckCa l½kçx½NÐrYménbNþwgTaMgmUl nig

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Cal½kçx½NÐBiesstamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg)an . 1> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkm μvtßúrYménbNþwgTaMgmUl ¬1¦ karTamTarRtUvmanxøwmsarCakarGHGagGMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak; ¬maRta 74¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlxøwmsarénkarTamTar RKan;EtCakarGHGagGMBIplRbeyaCn_ tamkarCak;Esþg b¤ tampøÚvesdækic© b¤ tampøÚvsil,³ b¤ viTüasa®sþ b¤ RKan;EtCakarGHGagGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwm RtUvénmtitampøÚvc,ab;EdlmanlkçN³GrUbIy KμanplRbeyaCn_ ¬KμanlkçN³¦ kñúgkarTamTar[ ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgenaH . ¬2¦ c,ab;minhamkareFVIbNwþgcMeBaHkarTamTarenaH

]TahrN_énkrNIEdlhammin[eFVIbNþwgtampøÚvc,ab; mandUcCa karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦/ karhamdak;bNþwgdUcKñamþgeTot kñúgkrNIdkBakübNþwg eRkayBI)anecjsalRkmcugeRkay GMBIGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ karhambNþwgepSgeTot kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 17 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . ¬3¦ K μansßanPaBBiessEdleFVI[)at;bg;nUvPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg

]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anTTYlsalRkmQñHkþIEdl)ancUlCasßaBrrYcehIy RbsinebI edImecaTenaHdak;BakübNþwgCafμ ImþgeTotcMeBaHkarTamTardEdl CaeKalkarN_ KμanplRbeyaCn_ kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edIm,Ibg¥aknUvGaC£ayukalCafμ ImþgeTot ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 486 cMNuc k¦ CaedIm GacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg CakrNIBiess)an . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlmanmeFüa)ayBiessepSgeRkABIbNþwg edIm,Ise®gÁaH siT§iEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT KWminmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . ]TahrN_ RbsinebI edImecaTGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)anPøam cMeBaHcugcemøIy edayTTYlnUvkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)an kMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enaHminGacTTYlsÁal;nUv plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . ¬4¦ K μankic©snüamCÄtþkmμ b¤ karRBmeRBogmin[eFVIbNþwg cMeBaHerOgkþIenaH 2> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkm μvtßúBiess tamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg ¬1¦ bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

¬k¦ kñúgcMeNambNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikbc©úb,nñ KWCakar GHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ)anmkdl;ehIy dUecñHehIy Rbsin ebIRKan;EtTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_rYmCak;EsþgEdl)anerobrab;xagelIenHb:ueNÑaH plRbeyaCn_

124

kñúgkareFVIbNþwg GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaysV½yRbvtþi . ¬x¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaGnaKt eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþsiT§iTamTar

[pþl;tavkalikEdlRtUv)anGHGagedayedImecaT minTan;mkdl;eT ehtuenHehIy katBVkic©pþl; tavkalikrbs;cugcemøIyminTan;ekItmaneLIgenAeLIyeT ehtudUecñH plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; {luHRtaEtmanPaBcaM)ac;tRmUv[eFVIkarTamTarCamun} ¬maRta 76¦ . ]TahrN_ krNIEdl edaysarEtcugcemøIy)aneFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEtmþg dUecñH eTaHbICaeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþmkdl;k¾eday k¾minGacrMBwgfa cugcemøIynwgGnuvtþkatBVkic©pþl; tavkalikenaH)an b¤ krNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtGnuvtþ enAeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ tamlkçN³ énsiT§i dUcCasiT§iTamTarR)ak;GaharkarBVkic© CaedIm KWCakrNIEdlGnuBaØat[bþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkaliknaGnaKt . eTaHCa)anTTYlsalRkmQñHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaGnaKtk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkmenaH nwgGaceFVI)anEteBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH )anmk dl; b¤ eBlEdll½kçx½NÐRtUv)anseRmc ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ¬2¦ bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;

bNþwgrdæb,evNI CabNþwgEdlmaneKalbMNgCYyse®gÁaHsiT§iEdlRtUveKbMBan b¤ EdlGacRtUveK bMBansBVéf¶enH ehtuenHehIy siT§i ¬b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CaeKalkarN_ caM)ac;RtUvCasiT§iEdlmanbc©úb,nñenH . müa:geTot kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; caM)ac; RtUvmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBredayPøam²GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH tamry³ salRkm . edIm,I[manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBredayPøam²)an ¬1¦ RtUvmanvivaTGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH rvagedImecaT nig cugcemøIy ehIy ¬2¦ zan³tampøÚvc,ab;rbs; edImecaTmanPaBminc,as;las; b¤ GsßirPaB edaysarvivaTenH ehIy ¬3¦ edIm,IlubbM)at;ecalnUv sßanPaBminc,as;las; b¤ GsßirPaBenaH karTTYlnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkm ¬maRta 194¦ manRbsiT§iPaB nig PaBsmrmü . plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvEdlcaM)ac;cMeBaHsiT§iEdlCakm μvtßúén bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;enaH RtUvehAfa {plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;} . ¬3¦ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; luHRtaEtkrNIEdl manbBaØtþic,ab;EdlmanEcgc,as;las;b:ueNÑaH ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIedImecaTGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB énmUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab; CaeKalkarN_ GacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg)an .

125

kfaPaKTI 3 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg ¬lkçN³CaPaKI¦

1> Gtßn½yénlkçN³CaPaKI plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg KWCaplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg EdlRtUv)anTTYl

sÁal; edayBinitüemIlfa edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBredaysalRkmGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdl RtUv)anGHGagedayedImecaT etIKYrkMNt;GñkNaCaedImecaT nig GñkNaCacugcemøIy edIm,I[man RbsiT§iPaB nig [RtwmRtUv CageK . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvkMNt;CasßaBredaysalRkm GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A cMeBaH B tamFmμta eKTTYlsÁal; karkMNt;fa A CaedImecaT ehIy B CacugcemøIy CakarRtwmRtUv nig manRbsiT§iPaBCageK . eTaHCaCneRkABI A )andak;BakübNþwgkñúgnamCaedImecaTk¾eday k¾tamFm μta K μanplRbeyaCn_[ tulakarTTYlykbNþwgenaHmkvinicä½y ehIyecjsalRkmeLIy müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlCneRkABI B CacugcemøIykñúgbNþwgenaH k¾dUcKñaEdr . ehtuenHehIy eBltulakareFVIkarvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwg nig ecjsalRkmGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúgbNþwgenaH lkçN³Gac eFVICaPaKIénbNþwg kñúgn½yfa RbsinebICnenaHCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy eKGacTTYlsÁal;nUv plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI RtUvehAfa lkçN³CaPaKI . mann½yfa lkçN³CaPaKI KWCalkçN³caM)ac;kñúgkarTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI cMeBaHkar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgzan³CaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy . lkçN³edIm,IeFVICaedImecaT RtUvehAfa lkçN³CaedImecaT ehIylkçN³caM)ac;edIm,I[CnenaHGackøayCacugcemøIy RtUvehAfa lkçN³ CacugcemøIy . CnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKI KWCaPaKIEdlRsblkçN³kñúgkarTamTarenaH .

lkçN³CaPaKI KWCalkçN³EdlcaM)ac;kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgCakMNt; ehIyRtUvEck[dac;BI smtßPaBPaKI EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVICaedImecaT b¤ CacugcemøIyénerOgkþIrdæb,evNITUeTA edayminKitfa CaerOgkþIGVI b¤ CakarTamTarGVIeT . 2> CnEdlCaPaKIRtwmRtUv ¬1¦ eKalkarN_TUeTA

CaTUeTA CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_pÞúyKñatampøÚvc,ab; cMeBaHkarkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagedaybNþwg KWCaPaKIRtwmRtUv ¬RsblkçN³¦ . tamFm μta CnEdl taMgxøÜnCam©as;siT§iénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagtambNþwg KWCaedImecaTRtwmRtUv rIÉ CnEdlRtUv)an GHGagfa CaGñkmankatBVkic©cMeBaHsiT§ienaH KWCacugcemøIyRtwmRtUv . kñúgkrNIEdl)ankMNt;fa siT§ienaHman b¤ K μanGtßiPaB plRbeyaCn_CasarFatu Edl)anmkBIkarkMNt;enaH KWRtUv)aneTA

126

elICnTaMgenaH . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik CnEdl)anGHGagfa samIxøÜnCaGñkmansiT§iTamTar[pþl;

tavkalik CaCnmanlkçN³CaedImecaT ehIyCnEdlRtUvedImecaTGHGagfa CaCnmankatBVkic© cMeBaHsiT§ienaH KWCaCnmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CnEdlmanpl RbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;edaysalRkm nUvsiT§iEdlCakmμvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkar bBa¢ak;¦ KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CaedImecaT rIÉCnEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkar bBa¢ak;rvagCnenaH KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanvivaTGMBIkmμsiT§i elIGclnvtßúmYyrvag A nig B karEdlGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgTamTar [bBa¢ak;;GMBIkmμsiT§i ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;¦ rbs; A KWmanEtkrNIEdl B CacugcemøIyeT RbsinebI C EdlBMumanvivaTGMBIkmμsiT§irbs; A CacugcemøIyvij KWminGacTTYYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_ kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . dUckrNIenH kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CnEdlbegáItnUvplRbeyaCn_kñúg karbBa¢ak; KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMng Ktiyutþvij tamFm μta CnEdlRtUvkøayCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy RtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las;enAkñúg bBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgRbePTenH ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 957/ maRta 975/ maRta 987/ maRta 988/ maRta 998/ esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 6 CaGaTצ ehtudUecñH CnEdlmanEcgkñúgenaH KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKI .

RbsinebImankgVHlkçN³CaPaKI EttulakarmineXIjkgVHenaH ehIy)anecjsalRkmGMBI GgÁesckþI PaKInImYy²GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkmenH edaybNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan; x<s;)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsalRkmenH)ancUlCasßaBr minGacykkgVHlkçN³CaPaKIenaH mkeFVICa mUlehtuénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμ I)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 307¦ . ¬2¦ karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn

kñúgkrNIBiess ttiyCnGacmanlkçN³CaPaKIkñúgbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGageday bNþwg)an edayCMnYsCnmanplRbeyaCn_CasarFatuGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH b¤ eday manzan³esμ InwgCnenaH . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIemIlBIxagttiyCnEdlRtUvkøayeTACaPaKIvij ttiyCnenaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvlkçN³sm,tþiGaceFVIbNþwgGMBIsiT§i b¤ plRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkdéT ehtudUecñH RtUvehAfa karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn . kñúgkrNIénkarTTYlbnÞúk nItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn GaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkmEdlTTYledayPaKI manGanuPaBeTAelICn EdlmanplRbeyaCn_edImEdr ¬maRta 198 cMNuc x¦ . kñúgkrNIénkarTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwg

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edayttiyCn ttiyCnenaHRtUvkøayCaPaKIénbNþwg KWxusBIkartMNag . ¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iRKb;RKg nig cat;EcgRTBüsm,tþi RtUv)anpþl;dl;ttiyCn eRkABIRbFan

EdlmansiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþienaH bNþwgGMBIRTBüsm,tþienaHk¾RtUveFVIeLIgedayttiyCnenaH kñúgnam CaPaKIEdr . ]TahrN_mandUcCa krNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulCaR)ak; rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyeFVIbNþwgedIm,IRbmUlsiT§ielI bMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 412¦/ b¤ krNIEdlm©as;bMNul eFVIbNþwgedayGnuvtþsiT§irbs;kUnbMNuleday])aeTskmμ edayEp¥kelIsiT§i])aeTskmμrbs;m©as; bMNul CaedIm .

¬x¦ müa:geTot mankrNIBiessEdlTTYlsÁal;fa CnEdlmanmuxgarkMNt;mYy GackøayCa PaKICMnYsRbFanénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©edIm)an . ]TahrN_mYyKW cMeBaHerOgkþITak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl kñúgkrNIEdlCnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKIBIedIm )anTTYlmrNPaB enaHtMNagGyükarRtUvkøayCa PaKI ¬esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬K¦ kñúgkrNIEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa CnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKIedImGacpþl;[ttiyCnnUv lkçN³eFVIbNþwgenaH edayqnÞ³rbs;xøÜnenaH k¾ttiyCnenaHnwgkøayCaGñkTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwg Edr . karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgEbbenH RtUvehAfa karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedaysμ ½RKcitþ . bNþwgedayPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs KWCa]TahrN_mYy ¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . etIRtUvman l½kçx½NÐGVIxøH edIm,I[Gacpþl;nUvlkçN³sm,tþidl;ttiyCneFVIbNþwg edayqnÞ³rbs;CnEdlman lkçN³CaPaKI ? cMNucenHcaM)ac;RtUvKit[)anhμt;ct; .

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CMBUkTI 4 karbBa©b;bNþwg

EpñkTI 1 salRkmcugeRkay

kfaPaKTI 1 karbBa©b;bNþwgedaysalRkmcugeRkay

1> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénsalRkmcugeRkay edayeRBaHbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþIm edaykarTamTarrbs;edImecaT tamry³BakübNþwgsMu[

tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;NamYy CaeKalkarN_ bNþwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysalRkm rbs;tulakarEdlCakareqøIytbcMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTenaH .

enAeBlEdlkarvinicä½ycb; CamYykarbBa©b;nUvkarTajehtupl nig karBinitüPsþútag tulakarRtUv bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; kMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karRbkassalRkm nig RtUvRbkas salRkm ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlEdlsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr eKaledAénbNþwg k¾RtUv)anseRmc ehIybNþwgenaHRtUvcb; . k¾b:uEnþ salRkmEdlmanGanuPaBbBa©b;bNþwg caM)ac;RtUv CasalRkmbBa©b;erOgkþITaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaK . salRkmEdlbBa©b;erOgkþITaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaKenaH eKehAfa salRkmcugeRkay . salRkmcugeRkay GacEckCaRbPTdUcteTA ³

salRkmcugeRkayRbePTTImYy KWCasalRkmelIkbNþwgecal edaymineFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIPaB RtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar edaymkBImUlehtuxVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . enAkñúgkrNIenH edayeRBaHbNþwgcb;PøambnÞab;BIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg salRkm EbbenH eKehAfa {salRkmnItiviFI{ .

salRkmRbePTTIBIr KWCasalRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT cMeBaHbNþwgEdlKμanPaB xVHxaténl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . salRkmRbePTenHehAfa {salRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTar} .

TIbI KWCasalRkmseRmcminTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT cMeBaHbNþwgEdlK μanPaBxVHxat énl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . salRkmEbbenHehAfa {salRkmRcanecalkarTamTar} . salRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTar nig salRkmRcanecalkarTamTar eKehArYmfa {salRkmelI GgÁesckþI} . salRkmTaMgBIrenH KWCasalRkmbgðajGMBIkarseRmcesckþIrbs;tulakarsþIBIPaB RtwmRtUvénkarTamTar EdlCakmμvtßúedIménbNþwg ehIyedayEbbenaH salRkmTaMgenaHxusKñaBI salRkmelIbNþwg EdlmanEtkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwgb:ueNÑaH . ehtudUecñH eKehAfa salRkmelIGgÁesckþI kñúgn½yfaCasalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI .

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2> salRkmrebob ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsalRkmrebob

salRkmEdlKμanGanuPaBbBa©b;bNþwgeT ehIyEdlseRmcesckþIcMeBaHcMNucEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐ sRmab;karecjsalRkmcugeRkay eK[eQ μaHfa {salRkmrebob} ¬maRta 181¦ . edayeRBaH salRkmrebob maneKalbMNgerobcM nig sRmYleFVI[karvinicä½ybNþwgmansNþab;Fñab; tulakar GacecjsalRkmrebob)anEtcMeBaHcMNucEdlRtUvnwgeKalbMNgenaHb:ueNÑaH . ¬2¦ cMNucEdlGacecjsalRkmrebob)an

cMNucEdlGacecjsalRkmrebob)anKW manbI . edaysarfatulakarmanqnÞanusiT§i kñúgkar seRmcfa KYrecjsalRkmrebob b¤eTenaH salRkmrebobminsuT§EtcaM)ac;RtUveFVIcMeBaHral;cMNuc TaMgenaHeT . ¬k¦ GtßiPaBénkarTamTar enAkñúgkrNIEdlkm μvtßúénbNþwgKWCasiT§iTamTar ehIyEdlmanvivaTelI GtßiPaB nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarTamTar ¬maRta 181 cMNuc k¦

]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[sgnUvsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl ebImanvivacMeBaHbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat dUcCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkMhus nig TMnak;TMngehtuplrvagGMeBI nig karxUcxat CaGaT× ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH manvivaTcMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxatpgenaH tulakarGaceFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIbBaðaEdlBak; B½n§nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarsMNgenaHCamun . ehIyRbsinebItulakarTTYlnUvGtßiPaBenaH tulakar ecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarsMNgenaH . salRkmEbbenH KWCasalRkm rebob ¬b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarenaH tulakarRtUvecj salRkmcugeRkayEdlRcanecalkarTamTarenaH¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa karvinicä½ysþIBITwk R)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxat manPaBs μ úKsμaj ehIyRtUvcMNayesah‘uy nig eBlevlaeRcIn RbsinebI)aneFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar tMNalKñaCamYynwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaH Edr EtTIbBa©b; seRmcfa minTTYlsÁal;siT§iTamTarenaH edaymUlehtufa K μankMhusenAkñúg GMeBIenaHCaedImeTA eFVI[karvinicä½ysþIBIcMnYnTwkR)ak; nwgkøayeTACaskmμPaBmYy\tRbeyaCn_eTAvij . dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIGnuBaØat[tulakarecjsalRkmrebob edIm,IeCosvagnUvbBaðaenH . ¬x¦ meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlGacvinicä½yedayÉkraCü)an ¬maRta 181 cMNuc x¦

meFüa)aytTl; nig karBarxøÜnEdlÉkraCü KWCameFüa)ayEdlbNþal[manGanuPaBKtiyutþ ÉkraCümYy cMeBaHkarbegáIt karpøas;bþÚr b¤ karrMlaysiT§i kñúgcMeNammeFüa)aytTl; nig karBar

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xøÜnTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . enAkñúgbNþwgTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat edaymanmUlehtubMBankmμsiT§i karGHGagGMBImUlehtueFVIlT§km μnUvkmμsiT§i dUcCa karbegáIt kic©snüalk;Tij b¤ karseRmcnUvGaC£ayukalénlT§kmμsiT§i CaedIm ¬meFüa)aytTl;¦ nig karGHGagGMBIkarrMlay b¤ karlubecalnUvkic©snüalk;Tij CaedIm edIm,IeFVIvivaTcMeBaHkarGHGagGMBI mUlehtueFVIlT§kmμnUvkmμsiT§i ¬meFüa)aytTl;¦ KWCa]TahrN_énmeFüa)aytTl; nig karBar xøÜnEdlGacvinicä½yedayÉkraCü)an . ¬K¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg ¬maRta 181 cMNuc K¦

kñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg dUcCa GMBIGtßiPaBénsmtßkic© CMnuMCRmHkþIGnþrCatielIerOgkþI b¤ GMBIGtßiPaBénlkçNsm,tþiCaPaKIénedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy CaedIm tulakarGacecjsalRkmrebob edIm,IedaHRsayvivaTGMBIcMNucenHCamun)an . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarGac ecjsalRkmrebob EtcMeBaHkrNIEdl)anTTYlsÁal;fa l½kçx½NÐbNþwgRtUv)anbMeBjehIyEt b:ueNÑaH . edayehtuenaH RbsinebIecARkmvinicä½yfa l½kçx½NÐbNþwgminRKb;RKan;eT tulakarRtUvecj salRkmcugeRkayEdlelIkecalbNþwgenaH . ¬X¦ ehtuEdlTak;TgnwgkarbBa©b;bNþwg ¬maRta 181 cMNuc X¦

ebIeTaHCaemIleTAhak;dUcCabNþwgcb;ehIy edaysarkardkBakübNþwg karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg b¤ edayehtuplNamYyepSgk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdlmankarGHGagGMBIemaXPaBénskmμPaB enaH ehIymanvivaTekIteLIgcMeBaHbBaðafaetIbNþwgenaHcb;ehIy b¤enA . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI PaKIdak;BaküsMu[kMNt;kalbriecäT edayGHGagfa bNþwgenaHenAEtcat;karedaytulakar eBlenaH tulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvvinicä½yGMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénskm μPaBEdlCamUlehtuénkarbBa©b;bNþwgenaH . RbsinebIvinicä½yfa skm μPaBEdl bBa©b;bNþwgenaH emaX³ tulakarRtUvRbkasGMBIemaXPaBenaHedaysalRkmrebob . enHKWCa salRkmrebobsþIBIkarbBa©b;bNþwg . kñúgkrNIEdl)anTTYlsÁal;fa mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;bNþwg mansuBlPaB tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmcugeRkayedaymanxøwmsarfa {bNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b;eday kardkBakübNþwg ¬b¤k¾ edaykarsHCa CaedIm¦} . ¬3¦ GanuPaBénsalRkmrebob

edayehtufa salRkmrebob maneKalbMNgseRmcesckþIcMeBaHcMNucEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐén salRkmcugeRkay munnwgecjsalRkmcugeRkayenaH dUecñH eBlEdltulakar)anecjsalRkm rebobehIy salRkmrebobenH RtUvcgtulakar ehIyeBlecjsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarminGac

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seRmcedaypÞúynwgGVIEdlseRmcedaysalRkmrebobenH)aneT . dUecñH PaKIk¾minGaceFVIkarGH GagEdlpÞúynwgsalRkmrebobenH edayEp¥kelImeFüa)aytTl; b£ karBarxøÜn EdlGacRtUv)andak; muneBlecjsalRkmrebob)aneLIy .

k¾b:uEnþ edaysarEtsalRkmrebobBMumanGanuPaBGVIepSg eRkABIGanuPaBedIm,IeRtomecjsalRkm cugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHenAfñak;enaHeTenaH vaBMumanGaC£aGs;CMnMu b¤ GanuPaBGnuvtþeT . müa:geTot cMeBaHsalRkmrebob minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an)aneT ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_k¾RtUvBinitü emIlBIPaBRtwmRtUv énsalRkmrebobenaHEdr ¬maRta 262¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 karbegáItsalRkm

1> karbegáItnUvxøwmsarénsalRkm CaeKalkarN_ salRkmRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114

kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1/ elIkElgEtkrNIdUcEcgkñúgmaRta maRta 81 CaGaTצ . ehtuenHehIy xøwmsarénsalRkmRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayykFnFanbNþwg EdlRtUv)andak;kñúgkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . eBlNaxøwmsarénsalRkmenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgehIy xøwmsarTaMgenaHRtUvsresrbgðajkñúglixitsalRkm tamTRmg;Edlman EcgkñúgmaRta 189 . cMNucdUcxageRkam RtUvsresrcUleTAkñúglixitsalRkm . müa:geTot bBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI sþIBIkareFVIsalRkm ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig BImaRta 186 dl;maRta 190¦ k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHsalRkmrebobEdr . karBnül;xageRkam manTMnak;TMng y:agsMxan;eTAnwgsalRkmcugeRkay .

� tulakar � éf¶Edl)anbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; � PaKI ¬PaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; kñúgkrNIEdlmanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an

kMNt;¦ � GgÁehtu nig cMNucvivaT � sMGagehtu � esckþIseRmcbBa©b; .

2> karbegáItlixitsalRkm

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¬1¦ GgÁehtu nig cMNucvivaT Cabzm RtUvsresrGMBIkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT bnÞab;mk RtUvsegçberOgkþIenaH edaybBa¢ak;fa

etIerOgkþIenaHCabNþwgEdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTarGVI . bnÞab;mkeTot sresrbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdl K μanvivaT nig erobrab;GMBIcMNucvivaTEdlCabBaðarvagPaKI edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarerobcMnUvkar GHGagrbs;PaKI kñúgdMNak;kalénkarvinicä½y . ¬2¦ sMGagehtu

RtUvcuHGMBIkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarcMeBaHcMNucvivaT . ]TahrN_ kñúgerOgkþIEdl A )anTamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol Et B )anGHGagtva:fa xøÜn)ansgrYcehIy tulakarRtUvsresrcUlfa etItulakarTTYlsÁÁal;nUvGgÁehtusgR)ak; edayPsþútagGVIxøH b¤ RtUvsresrGMBIlT§plénkarGnuvtþ b¤ karbkRsayRkmrdæb,evNI cMeBaHcMNucvivaTtampøÚvc,ab; sþIBIkarsgenaH CaedIm . dUecñHehIy enAcMNuc {sMGagehtu} RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtu ¬sMGagehtu¦ sRmab;karvinicä½yEdl )ancuHenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b; edaycuHGMBIcMNucvivaT nig karvinicä½ycMeBaHcMNucvivaTenH . ¬3¦ esckþIseRmcbBa©b;

esckþIseRmcbBa©b;cuHGMBIkarsrubesckþIcMeBaHkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakar mann½yfa CakarsrubnUv kareqøIytb cMeBaHkarTamTarnUvsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy EdledImecaT)ansresrkñúgvKÁ {xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj} énBakübNþwg . kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xag elI RbsinebItulakar TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT kñúgvKÁ {esckþIseRmcbBa©b;} tulakarRtUvsresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol eTAedImecaT . R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CabnÞúkrbs;cugcemøIy} . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakarRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTvij tulakarRtUvsresrfa {RcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CabnÞúkrbs;edIm ecaT} . RbsinebItulakarP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþbeNþaHGasnñ CamYynwgsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl; tavkalik tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 196¦ tulakarRtUvsresr enAeRkamesckþIseRmcGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenaHfa {RbsinebIedImecaT)andak;R)atiePaKcMnYn 10 muWn erol salRkmenHGacGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an} . ¬4¦ cMNucdéTeTot

RtUvsresrcUlGMBItulakar GMBIéf¶bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig GMBIPaKI . RtUvkt; cUlnUveQ μaHtulakarEdl)anecjsalRkm ]TahrN_dUcCa saladMbUgRkugPñMeBj CaedIm . karRtUv cuHéf¶bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; KWedIm,I[)anc,as;las;GMBImUldæanéneBlevlasRmab;

133

kMNt;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkm . ecARkmEdlecjsalRkm RtUvcuHhtßelxa enAkñúglixit salRkmenaH ¬maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 3> karbegáItsalRkm

eRkayBI)aneFVIlixitsalRkm tulakarRtUvRbkassalRkmenaH . CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUv RbkassalRkm kñúgGMLúgeBlmYyEx Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anbBa©b;nUvkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 187¦ . karRbkasRtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdUcteTA ³ enAkalbriecäTénkarRbkassalRkm RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬kñúgkrNIEdlkarvinicä½yeFVIeLIgedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH¦ b¤ ecARkm ¬cMeBaHkrNIkarvinicä½yeFVIeLIgedayecARkmeTal¦ GanesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm edayEp¥k elIc,ab;edIménmUlsalRkmedIm[B¤² enAkñúgsalsvnakarEdlebIkCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarmincaM)ac;GanGMBIsMGagehtuénsalRkmk¾)anEdr k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlman GñkcUlsþab;eRcInKña b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIcg;[Bnül;CasaFarN³GMBIsMGagehtuenaH enAsal svnakar CaedIm tulakarGacGansMGagehtuenaHTaMgmUl b¤ xøwmsarsegçbénsMGagehtuenaH B¤²)an tamqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . salRkmnwgminGacRtUv)anbegáIt)aneLIy rhUtTal;EtkarRbkas)anRtUveFVIeLIg . RkLabBa¢IRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnGnusarsalRkmeTA[PaKI kñúgGMLúgry³eBlBIrGaTitü KitbnÞab;BIéf¶Edl)anRbkassalRkmenaH ¬maRta 190¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 GanuPaBénsalRkmcugeRkay eBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkayRtUv)anbegáItehIy GanuPaBepSg²nwgekItmaneLIg . Cak;Esþg

dUcCa GtþBn§PaB GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg; GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu GanuPaBGnuvtþ GanuPaBénkarbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ CaedIm . kñúg cMeNamenaH GanuPaBbIdMbUg KWCaGanuPaBrYm cMeBaHral;salRkmTaMgGs; edayELk GanuPaB énkarGnuvtþ RtUvekIteLIg cMeBaHsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ehIyGanuPaBénkarbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUvekIteLIg cMeBaHsalRkmbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . 1> GtþBn§PaB ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGtþBn§PaB

salRkmnwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaykarRbkas ehIybnÞab;mk salRkmenaHnwgcgtulakarEdl ecjsalRkmenaH ehIyminGnuBaØat[lubecal b¤ bþÚr)aneLIy . enHKWedaysarEt salRkmKWCa karsMEdgecjmkxageRkA énkarvinicä½yedaysiT§iGMNacsaFarN³ müa:geTot RbsinebItulakarGac

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lubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚresckþIseRmcedaygayRsYleTA nwgeFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBKtiyutþ ehIyeFVI[ xUckitüanuPaBrbs;tulakareTotpg . GanuPaBcgEbbenH eKehAfa GtþBn§PaBénsalRkm ¬maRta 191¦ . ¬2¦ dIkaseRmcEktRmUv

ebIeTaHbICasalRkmmanGtþBn§PaBk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIenAkñúgsalRkmenaH mankar KNnaxus mankMhusxagsMeNr b¤ k¾kMhusCak;EsþgRsedogKñaenHepSgeTot CaedIm tulakarGac eFVIkarEktRmUv)an tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 192¦ . enHKWedaysar EtCakMhusc,as;las; ehIyebIeTaHCaGnuBaØat[EktRmUvk¾eday k¾mineFVI[mankarb:HBal;eTAdl; sßirPaBKtiyutþEdr . edIm,IeFVIkarEktRmUv tulakarRtUvseRmcesckþIGMBIkEnøgEdlRtUvEktRmUv nig GMBIrebobEdlRtUvEktRmUvya:gNavij . esckþIseRmcenH ehAfa {dIkaseRmcEktRmUv} .

]TahrN_ enAkñúgcMNuc {sMGagehtu} énmUlsalRkm mansresredaymanbgðajBImUldæan énkarKNnafa {cugcemøIymankrNIykic©RtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol CasMNgénkarxUcxat eTA[edImecaT} k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúg {esckþIseRmcbBa©b;} mansresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 1 lanerol eTA[edImecaT} eTAvij EdlkñúgkrNIenH eKeXIjc,as;Nas;fa tYelxenAkñúgesckþI seRmcbBa©b;xus . kñúgkrNIdUcenH tulakarGacecjdIkaseRmcEktRmUveTAtamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn edIm,IbþÚrcMnYnTwkR)ak; {1 lanerol} Edl)ancuHkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;én salRkmenaH eTACa {10 lanerol} vij . 2> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;; ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;

salRkmcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdleKminGacTamTar[lubsalRkmenaHecal edaybNþwg ])aRs½yFmμta dUcCa karbþwg]T§rN_ b¤ karbþwgsaTukç)an . edaysarEteKGaccat;Tuk)anfa enHCalT§plénesckþIvinicä½yEdlmanGanuPaBcg EdlraraMgsUm,IEttulakarEdlmanfñak;x<s;Cag k¾ minGaclubecalnUvesckþIseRmcenaH)anEdrenaH eKGacniyay)anfa GanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCa lkçN³TRmg;ekItmaneLIg . GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;énsalRkmenH KWCal½kçx½NÐmUldæanén karekItmaneLIgnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu GanuPaBGnuvtþ nig GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøasbþÚr b¤ rMlt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . ¬2¦ eBlEdlsalRkmcUlCasßaBr

salRkmnwgcUlCasßaBr enAeBldUcxageRkamenH ³

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¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdlmansiT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; min)anbþwg])aRs½y kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;[bþwg])aRs½yeT salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlGMLúgeBlenaH )anknøgputeTA ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGacbþwgTas;)an cMeBaHsalRkm kM)aMgmux ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ EtPaKIEbrCamin)aneFVIbNþwgTas;kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)an kMNt;enaH ¬BIrs)aþh_ edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH¦ k¾eday k¾ salRkmkM)aMgmuxminTan;cUlCasßaBreT BIeRBaHPaKIenAmansiT§ibþwg]T§rN_ kñúgGMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_ ¬1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnsalRkm¦ eTot . dUecñHehIy Tal;EtGMLúgeBlbþwg ]T§rN_enaH)anknøgputeTA eTIbsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr .

¬x¦ eTaHCamunputGMLúgeBlbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eTAk¾eday RbsinebIPaKIEdlman siT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½y)ane)aHbg;ecalnUvsiT§ienaH salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBrenAeBlEdlmankare)aH bg;ecalnUvsiT§ienaH ¬maRta 263 nig maRta 286¦ . ehIyebIPaKIGacbþwgTas; cMeBaH salRkmkM)aMgmux)an salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlmankare)aHbg;siT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s;pg siT§ibþwgTas;pg .

¬K¦ eRkayBIkarRbkassalRkmcugeRkay RbsinebIPaKITaMgsgxag)anRBmeRBogminbþwg ]T§rN_ salRkmenaHRtUvcUlCasßaBr eBlEdlmankarRBmeRBogenaH ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . kñúgkrNIenHk¾dUcKñaEdr ebIGacbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)agmux)an salRkmenaH RtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlPaKIRBmeRBogpgEdrfa minbþwgTas; eRkABIkarRBmeRBogminbþwg]T§rN_ .

¬X¦ ebImanBakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; enAkñúgGMLúg eBlkMNt;;;sRmab;bNþwg])aRs½yenaH karcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm nwgRtUvbg¥ak; ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIsalRkmEdlRcanecalbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; edaysarfa K μanmUlehtubþwg])aRs½y b¤ salRkmEdlelIkecalbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s; edaysarbNþwg])aRs½yenaHminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; )ancUlCasßaBr eBlenaH salRkmedIm énbNþwgenaHk¾cUlCasßaBrTnÞwmKñaEdr . RbsinebIbNþwgTas;RtUv)aneFVIeLIgRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; kñúg GMLúgeBlkMNt;sRmab;bNþwgTas; ehIynItiviFIénbNþwgRtUvRtLb;eTAsPaBedImvij BIRtwmeBl GvtþmanekIteLIg ¬maRta 208 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH RtUvcUlCasßaBrRBmKñanwg eBlEdlsalRkmRbkasfa tmál;salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmandIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvbNþwgTas; edaysarbNþwgTas;enaHminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; b¤ dIkaseRmcRcanecalnUvbNþwgTas; edaysarfa K μ μanmUlehtubþwgTas; ¬maRta 207 kfaxNÐTI

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1¦ PaKIEdl)andak;bNþwgTas; Gacbþwg]T§rN_)an kñúgGMLúgeBl 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)an TTYlnUvkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcenaH ehtuenHehIy eBlevlaénkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm kM)aMgmux KWdUckñúgcMNuc ¬k¦ xagelIenHEdr . 3> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu

RbsinebIbBaðaEdl)anvinicä½yedaysalRkmcugeRkayEdl)ancUlCasßaBr )ankøayCabBaðakñúg bNþwgmYyepSgeTot PaKIminRtUvGnuBaØat[eFVIkarkarGHGagEdlmanPaBpÞúyKñanwgkarvinicä½yEdl )aneFVIehIykñúgsalRkmsßaBreT ehIytulakark¾minRtUvGnuBaØat[eFVIkarvinicä½yEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña nwgkarvinicä½yEdl)aneFVIehIykñúgsalRkmsßaBrenaHeLIy . GanuPaBénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsalRkm sßaBr EdlcgnUvxøwmsarénkarvinicä½yeRkayeBlenaH RtUvehAfa GaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu ¬maRta 194¦ .

mUlehtuEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenHmandUcteTA ³ RbsinebIsalRkm sßaBrminmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu PaKIEdlcaj;bNþwg GacnwgeFVIbNþwgCabnþ bnÞab;Kñamindac; rhUtdl;tulakarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn ehtuenH CalT§pl vivaTnwgmin EdlGacRtUv)anedaHRsaycb;eLIy . ehIy müa:geTot RbsinebItulakarGaceFVIkarvinicä½yEdlman PaBpÞúyKñanwgsalRkmsßaBreTA sßirPaBKtiyutþnwgRtUvbMpøaj ehIyeKalbMNgénRbB½n§bNþwg k¾min GacseRmc)anEdr . dUecñHehIy edIm,IkarBarkMu[manPaBRcMEdl\tTMngcMeBaHvivaTEtmYy ehIy edIm,I[mansßirPaBKtiyutþ eKTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenH .

[EtsalRkmcugeRkay)ancUlCasßaBr eTaHCasalRkmbBa¢ak; b¤ salRkmbgÁab;[pþl; tavkalikk¾eday b¤ salRkmbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþk¾eday suT§EtmanGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³ sarFatuTaMgGs; . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvkmμsiT§ielIdI Edl A )anbþwgcMeBaH B RbsinebIsalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs; A )ancUlCasßaBr GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³ sarFatunwgekItmaneLIg cMeBaHkarvinicä½yEdlTTYlsÁal;fa A Cam©as;kmμsiT§ielIdIenaH . müa:geTot kñúgbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol Edl A )aneFVIcMeBaH B RbsinebIsalRkm EdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A enaH)ancUlCasßaBr karvinicä½yGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sg R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol rbs; A cMeBaH B enaH manGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu .

edayeRBaHGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBxøaMgkøadUcerobrab;xagelI dUecñHehIy )anCavisalPaBénGanuPaBenaHRtUvEtkMNt;n½y[c,as;las; . dUcmansresrenAxagRkamenH

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visalPaBénGanuPaBrbs;GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmit edayEp¥kelITsSn³vis½y bI KW ³ eBlevla kmμvtßú nig buKÁl ¬RbFan¦ . kRmitTaMgenHeKehAfa visalPaBéneBlevla visalPaBénkm μvtßú nig visalPaBénRbFan . ¬2¦ visalPaBéneBlevlaEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCasarFatu ¬visalPaBéneBlevlaén GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¦

¬k¦ visalPaBéneBlevlaénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCasarFatuenH manRbPBBIbBaðafaetIsalRkmsßaBr vinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg edayyk eBlevlaNamYyCamUldæan . edayeRBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;KtiyutþEpñkrdæb,evNI mankarpøas;bþÚr eTAtameBlevla ehtuenHehIy siT§i b¤ TMnak;KtiyutþEdlRtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr edayGaC£aGs;CMnMu CasarFatuenaH KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþkñúgeBlevlakMNt;c,as;mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . ]TahrN_ eTaHbI A mansiT§ielIbMNulcMeBaH B enAeBlmYyk¾eday RbsinebI B )ansg[ A ehIy siT§ielIbMNulenaHk¾RtUvrlt;Edr . ]TahrN_mYyeTot RbsinebI A mankmμsiT§ielIdImYyLÚt× enAeBlmYyk¾eday k¾kmμsiT§ienaH nwgRtUvepÞreTAGñkdéTEdr ebImankarlk;Tij b¤ snþtikmμ enAeRkayeBlenaH . Casrubmk mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkm man GanuPaBcgénvinicä½ysþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg naeBlevlakMNt;mYy .

¬x¦ etIeBlNaCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu? tulakarvinicä½yGMBIPaB RtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar edayEp¥kelIFnFanbNþwgEdlRtUv)andak;muneBlbBa©b;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu . ehtudUecñH GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³ CasarFatu ykeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu mkeFVI CamUldæan . mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu kMNt;CasßaBr nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ naeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelI GgÁehtu RtUvehAfaCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMu .

¬K¦ CalT§plénGtßiPaBéneBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu kñúgkrNIEdl PaKIcaj;kþI edaymin)andak;nUvkarGHGag b¤ PsþútagEdlGacdak; enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtueT PaKIenaHminGnuBaØat[nwgeFVIvivaTcMeBaHGaC£aGs;CMnMu CalkçN³sarFatuenaH edaydak;karGHGag b¤ PsþútagenaH enAeBlRkay . enHKWedaysarEt

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RbsinebIGnuBaØat[eFVIdUecñHeTA vanwg)at;bg;nUvGtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuehIy . dUecñH eTaHbICaPaKIman b¤ K μankMhuscMeBaHkarmin)andak;karGHGag b¤ Psþútag muneBlbBa©b; karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtuk¾eday k¾kardak;karGHGag b¤ Psþútag TaMgenH RtUv)anraraMgedayGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuEdr . GanuPaBenH RtUv)anehAfa {GanuPaBbgçaMgénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} . b:uEnþ ebIeTaHCasalRkm)ancUlCasßaBrehIy k¾eday cMeBaHehtuEdlekItmaneLIg eRkayeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuM CRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu EdlCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu k¾PaKIGacdak; karGHGag b¤ dak;PsþútagenaH)anEdr . ¬3¦ kmμvtßúEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬visalPaBénkmμvtßúénGaC£aGs;CMnMu CalkçN³sarFatu¦

¬k¦ kmμvtßúEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmiteTAelIRtwmEtesckþI vinicä½yGMBIkarTamTar enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmb:ueNÑaH ehIyGanuPaBenH BMumaneTA elIesckþIvinicä½y kñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkmenaHeT ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaH salRkmbNþwgGgÁesckþI esckþIvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCakarvinicä½yGMBIkar TamTarrbs;edImecaT . karEdlmin[GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBeTAelIesckþI vinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtu KWedaysarEtmUlehtudUcteTA ³ edaysarEtesckþIsnñidæanenAkñúgesckþI seRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCamansar³sMxan;bMputsRmab;PaKI ehIyRbsinebI[visalPaBénGaC£a Gs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu latsn§wgeTAdl;eskþIvinicä½ykñúgsMGagehtueTotenaH PaKIBitCaxMRbwg ERbgGs;BIlT§PaB edIm,ITTYl)annUvesckþIvinicä½yEdlmanplRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜnEdlBak;B½n§sUm,IeTA nwgbuerl½kçx½NÐEdlminTak;TgCamYynwgcMNucvivaTCak;EsþgesaHenaH . müa:geTot RbsinebI[ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBeTAelIesckþIvinicä½ykñúgsMGagehtueTA tulakark¾Elg GaceFVIkarvinicä½ymYy EdlmansPaBbt;Ebn)anehIy . edaysarEtmUlehtuenHehIy)anCa RtUvkRmitvisalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu [RtwmesckþIvinicä½ykñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b; b:ueNÑaH .

¬x¦ edaysaresckþIvinicä½yrbs;tulakarenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCakarvinicä½y GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtamc,ab;sarFatu ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI b¤ c,ab;PUmi)al CaGaTצ visalPaBénGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu KWdUcKñanwgvisalPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu . ehtudUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlmansiT§iTamTarBIr rvagKUPaKIdUcKña

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EdlmanxøwmsaréntavkalikEtmYydUcKña ebIeTaHCatulakar)anecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTam Tarrbs;edImecaT kñúgbNþwgEdledImecaTdak; edayGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTarNamYy ehIysalRkm enaHcUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkmsßaBrenaH BMuman GanuPaBeTAelIsiT§iTamTarmYyeToteLIy . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgEdl A )andak; edayGHGagGMBI siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol cMeBaH B eTaHCasalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar enaH)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH BuMmanGanuPaBeTAelI siT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu edayyk emaXPaBénkic©snüax©IbriePaKenaH mkeFVICamUlehtuBMumansuBlPaBEdr . ehtuenHehIy A minRtUv )anhamXat;min[dak;bNþwgmþgeTot edIm,ITamTar[ B bg;R)ak; 10 lanerol edayGHGagnUv siT§iTamTar[sgesckþIcMerIn\tehtueLIy . müa:geTot GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkm sßaBrEdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[RbKl;GaKarmkvij edayEp¥kelIkmμsiT§i BMumanGanuPaBeTAelI siT§iTamTar[RbKl;nUvGaKardEdl edayEp¥kelIkarbBa©b;énPtisnüaeT . kñúgn½yenH visalPaB EdlGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuxus²Kña GaRs½yeTAelIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu .

¬K¦ ehtuenHehIy karEdlvisalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmit cMeBaHEt visalPaBénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm sþIBIkarTamTarenaH minEmnmann½yfa RKan;EtemIlesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmeTA eyIgGacdwg)anGMBIvisalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCa lkçN³sarFatuenaH)aneT edayehtufa mankrNIEdlesckþIseRmcbBa©b;minbgðajc,as;²fa GVIeTACasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamc,ab;sarFatu EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaHeT . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm mansresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol eTA[edImecaT} k¾eday siT§ienaH GacCasiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI b¤ GacCasiT§iTamTar[sgesckþI ceRmIneday\tehtuk¾)an . edIm,I[dwgfa CasiT§iNamYyenaH caM)ac;RtUvemIlGgÁehtu b¤ sMGagehtu EdlmansresrkñúgsalRkmenaH . mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBRtwmEt karvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmk¾BitEmn k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkMNt;nUvxøwmsar b¤ visalPaB énkarvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmenaH mankrNIxøHEdlcaM)ac;RtUvBicarNaemIlnUv esckþIvinicä½yEdlmansresrkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkmEdr .

¬X¦ mankrNIelIkElgBiesséneKalkarN_ {GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu minmanGanuPaB cMeBaHkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkm} Edr . karvinicä½ycMeBaHkartva:GMBIkarTUTat; KWCa

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karvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkm k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yfa K μansiT§ielIbMNultbeT RtUvbegáIt GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karTUTat; KWxusBIkartva: déTeTot Edltamry³enH PaKIykGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§iEdledImecaTGHGagkñúgnamCakm μvtßú tampøÚvbNþwg mkeFVICakartva: edayyksiT§ielIbMNultbEdlKμanBak;B½n§nwgmUlehtuénkarekIteLIg énsiT§iEdlGHGagenaH mkeFVIkarTUTat; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 464 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dUecñH RbsineebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu cMeBaHkarvinicä½yGMBIsiT§ielIbMNultbeT vivaTsþIBIkarTamTar nwgRtUvbþÚreTACavivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNultbeTAvij ehIyGac eFVI[)at;bg;nUvRbsiT§iPaBCak;EsþgénkaredaHRsayvivaTedaysalRkm . ]TahrN_ eBl A dak; BakübNþwgGHGagsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol BI B enaH B )anGHGag GMBIkartva:fa xøÜnTUTat;siT§iTamTarrbs; A CamYysiT§ielIbMNultbCaTwkR)ak;éfølk;cMnYn 12 lanerol EdlxøÜnman . kñúgbNþwgenH RbsinebItulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNul TamTar[bg;éfølk; EdlGHGageday B eT A GacQñHkþI)an edaysar kartva:GMBIkarTUTat;rbs; B

enaHK μanmUldæan . eRkayBI B )ansgR)ak; 10 lanerol eTA A ehIy B )andak;BakübNþwg TamTar cMeBaH A [sgR)ak;edayGHGagGMBIsiT§ielIbMNulénéfølk;TijdEdlenaH . RbsinebIkar vinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNulénR)ak;éfølk;Tijrbs; B kñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkménbNþwgmun BMuman GanuPaBCaGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueT CalT§pl B GaceFVIbNþwgTamTarykluy 10 lan erolenaHmkvij)an edayyksiT§ielIbMNulénR)ak;éfølk;TijdEdlmkeFVICamUlehtu . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgbNþwgmun RbsinebItulakar)anecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A edaysMGagehtufa siT§ielIbMNulrbs; B cMeBaHkic©snüaTijlk;manGtßiPaB ehIysiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A )anrlt; edaykarTUTat; ehIysalRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBr b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGag ehtuénsalRkménbNþwgmun fa siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A RtUv)anTUTat;TaMgRsugCamYynwg siT§ielIbMNulcMeBaHéfølk;rbs; B kñúgtémøCaTwkR)ak;esμ IKña ¬mann½yfa kñúgkRmitén 10 lanerol¦ minmanGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueT B Gacdak;BakübNþwgRbqaMgnwg A edIm,ITamTar [sgTwkR)ak; 12 lanerolenaH)an ehIyCalT§pl KW B GacGnuvtþsiT§ielIbMNul kñúgRkbxNÐ 10 lanerolenaH)andl;eTABIrdg . edaysarEt A c,as;CaminTTYlyknUvlT§plenHeTenaH vivaT rvagPaKIcMeBaHGtßiPaBénbMNulelIkarTijlk; nwgekItmaneLIg . enHKWedaysarEtmeFüa)ay karBarxøÜnedayykkarTUTat; xusBIkarsg karlubecalnUvkic©snüa b¤ GaC£ayukalénkarrlt;siT§i manlkçN³Biess Rtg;cMNucfa enAkñúgenaH yksiT§imYyepSgEdlÉkraCüBIsiT§iEdlCakmμvtßú

141

énbNþwg mkeFVIkarMlt;siT§iEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg ehIyykkarrlt;siT§ienaH mkeFVIkarGHGagCa meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn .

edaysarEtehtuenHehIy )anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAeBlEdlmankarGHGagkartva: GMBIkarTUTat; GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu RtUvekItmaneLIgcMeBaHkarvinicä½yenAkñúg sMGagehtuénsalRkmsßaBrEdlvinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNultbK μanGtßiPaB ¬ebIeTaHCakarTUTat;RtUv )anTTYlsÁal;k¾eday k¾nwgmanesckþIseRmcfa KμanGtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNultb enAeBlbBa©b;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatuenaH RtUv)an kRmitcMeBaHkarvinicä½yRtwmEtTMhMénTwkR)ak;EdlttaMgedaykarTUTat;enaHb:ueNÑaH ¬kñúg]TahrN_xag elIenH KWCakarvinicä½yRtwmEtntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulrbs; B RtwmTMhM 10 lanerolb:ueNÑaH¦ . elIsBIenaHeTAeTot BIeRBaHGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ekItmaneLIg EteBlman vinicä½yBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énkarTUTat;Etb:ueNÑaH dUecñH GanuPaBenH nwgminGacekIt maneLIg enAeBlEdlkarTUTat;enaHRtUv)anbdiesF edaysarEtKμanPaBsmRsbedIm,ITUTat; ¬sUm emIlRkmrdæb,evNI BImaRta 467 dl;maRta 470¦ . ¬4¦ RbFanEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬visalPaBénRbFanénGaC£aGs;CMnMu CalkçN³sarFatu¦ ¬k¦ PaKI

cMeBaHbBaðafa etIGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ekItmaneLIgrvagGñkNa nig Gñk Navij KWCa {bBaðavisalPaBedayGBaØfaPaB énGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} . CaeKalkarN_ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu énsalRkm manGanuPaBrvagPaKI ¬edImecaT nig cugcemøIy¦ ¬maRta 198 cMNuc k¦ EdlmaneQ μaH enAkñúglixitsalRkm ¬maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ enaH . vivaTrdæb,evNI KWCavivaTÉkCn ehtuenHehIy vaKWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIyEdlRtUvedaHRsay EtrvagPaKIenAkñúgvivaT . elIsBIenaH RbsinebIGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBrhUteTA dl;CnEdlmin)ancUlrYmkñúgbNþwgeTotenaH vaCakarbMBansiT§iBwgBak;tulakarrbs;CnenaH ¬sUm emIlmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eKalkarN_enHeKehAfa {eKalkarN_mindac;xaténGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} . k¾b:uEnþ mankrNIBiess dUcteTAEdr EdlGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkm manGanuPaBeTAelICneRkABIPaKIEdlmaneQ μaH enA kñúglixitsalRkm . ¬x¦ CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Casarv½nþkñúgkrNIEdlCndéTTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg

142

TI 1 KWCattiyCn kñúgkrNIEdlCnmñak;edIrtYCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyCMnYsttiyCnenaH ¬maRta 198 cMNuc x¦ . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlCndéTTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu énsalRkmEdlTTYledayCnTTYlbnÞúkbNþwgkñúgnamCaPaKI nwgmanGanuPaBcMeBaHCnEdlmanpl RbeyaCn_Casarv½nþ pgEdr . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgrbbeRCIserIsPaKI ¬maRta 42¦ CnEdlRtUv)an eRCIserIs køayCaedImecaTenAkñúgkareFVIskmμPaBénbNþwgsRmab;GñkEtgtaMgEdlmanplRbeyaCn_ rYm . enHCaRbePTmYyénkarTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg ¬edays μ ½RKcitþ¦ . kñúgkrNIenH GñkEdlRtUv)aneRCIs erIs )aneFVICaedImecaTsRmab;GñkeRCIserIs ehtuenHehIy visalPaBénGanuPaBsalRkmlatsn§wg eTAdl;GñkeRCIserIsEdr . cMeBaHkarTTYlbnÞúkbNþwgedayttiyCn sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 3 kfaPaKTI 3/ 2> ¬2¦ x¦ .

¬K¦ TI 2 KWGñkTTYlbnþ enAeRkayeBlbNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar ¬maRta 198 cMNuc K¦ . GñTTYlbnþKWsMedAeTAelICnEdlTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg eRkayeBl bNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar . karTTYlbnþenHmanBIrRbePT ³ karTTYlbnþTUeTA ¬karTTYlbnþskl¦ KWGñkTTYlbnþTTYlnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©TaMgGs;rbs;GñkEdlRtUv)anbnþ dUcCasnþtikm μ nig karrYmbBa©ÚlshRKas CaedIm nig karTTYlbnþBiess EdlCakarTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©Cak;lak;NamYy dUcCa Gnub,TannUvsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ karTTYlkatBVkic© CaedIm . krNITaMgBIrenHGaceFVIeLIgedaymeFüa)ayTTYlbnþ . vaminEmnCabBaðaeT cMeBaHmUlehtuénkar TTYlbnþ ebIeTaHCaGnub,Tanedays μ ½RKcitþ edaymankarRBmeRBogBIPaKI b¤ k¾CaGnub,Taneday bgçMedayskm μPaBrbs;rdæk¾eday ¬karepÞredaykardak;lk;LayLúg CaedIm¦ .

¬X¦ TI 3 KWCabuKÁlEdlkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarTamTar sRmab;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKIén bNþwg CaedIm ¬maRta 198 cMNuc X¦ . vtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg KWCavtßúCak;lak; kñúgkrNI EdlkmμvtßúénbNþwg CasiT§iTamTarmaneKalbMNgpþl;tavkalitnUvvtßúCak;lak;enaH . buKÁlEdl kan;kab;vtßúEdlCakm μvtßú KWCaCnEdlkan;kab;vtßúsRmab;GñkdéT dUcCa nieyaCit GñkenACamYy b¤ GñkRKb;RKgEfrkSavtßú CaedIm . edaysarGñkTaMgenH BMumanplRbeyaCn_dUcCasiT§ieRbIR)as; nig GaRs½yplelIvtßúenaHsRmab;xøÜnpÞal;eT ehtuenHehIy KYrEt[GaC£aGs;CMnMulkçN³sarFatuman GanuPaBeTAelIGñkTaMgenHpgEdr ehIyEdlkarGnuvtþEbbenH k¾ minmanbgá[maneRKaHfñak;GVIEdr .

¬g¦ krNIBiessTI 4 KWCakarBnøatnUvvisalPaBénGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu cMeBaHttiyCnTUeTA kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tg nwgzan³buKÁl maRta 16 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl enAeBlEdltulakar

143

kMNt;CasßaBrGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénTMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH vanwgmin TMngeTEdlGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnuM cMeBaHkrNInImYy² rvagCnEdlkMNt;mYycMnYnEdlmandUcCaPaKI CaedIm enaH ehtuenaHvacaM)ac;EdlGanuPaBRtUvmanvisalPaBlatsn§wgeTAcMeBaHttiyCnTUeTAepSg eTotdUc²KñaEdr . ]TahrN_ ebIbutþPaBrvag A nig C ekIteLIg cMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvag A nig B b:uEnþ butþPaBrvag A nig C K μanGtßiPaBcMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvag A nig ttiyCnepSgeToteT CIvPaBkñúg sgÁmBitCaRcbUkRcbl;ehIy . edayehtuenH GanuPaBénsalRkmsßaBr énbNþwgTak;Tgnwg zan³buKÁl RtUvEtBRgIkvisalPaBrbs;vaeTAdl;ttiyCnTUeTApgEdr .

¬5¦ muxgarénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬k¦ TRmg;énmuxgar

RbsinebIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlkMNt;edaysalRkmsßaBr køayCacMNucvivaT enAkñúgbNþwgelIkeRkay PaKIminGaceFVIvivaTedayGHGagfa karvinicä½yenAkñúg esckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmsßarBrenaH edayEp¥keTAelIkarGHGag b¤ PsþútagEdlekItmanmun eBlkMNt;EdlCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu)aneT ¬GanuPaBbg¥ak;énGaC£aGs;CMnMuCa lkçN³sarFatu¦ . GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBcgtulakarEdr dUecñHtulakark¾min GaceFVIkarvinicä½ypÞúynwgxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmsßaBr)aneLIy ¬GanuPaBcgén GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¦ .

karbþwgmþgeTotGMBIsiT§i nig TMnak;TMngKtiyutþmYyEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yrYcehIyenAkñúgsalRkm sßaBrmYy minEmnpÞúynwgc,ab;edaysV½yRbvtþieLIy . siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtamnItiÉkCn EdlCakm μvtßúénsalRkménbNþwgrdæb,evNI Gacmankarpøas;bþÚredaykic©snüa b¤ edaysnþtikmμ CaedIm eKGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgcMeBaHxøwmsarénsalRkmsßaBr)an edayelIkeLIgnUvmUlehtufμ I EdlekItmaneLIgenAeRkayeBlevlaCamUldæanenaH . ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yfa etImanl½kçx½NÐfμ IekIteLIgeRkayeBlevlaEdlCamUldæanenaHEdrb¤eT ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa minmanl½kçx½NÐenaHeT tulakarRtUvvinicä½yedayeyagtamGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatuenaH . m:üagvijeTot ebIeTaHCasalRkmRcanecalkarTamTarénbNþwgmun )ancUlCasßaBrehIyk¾eday tulakark¾GacecjsalRkmmYyTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarenaH)anEdr RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa siT§irbs;edImecaTRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edayehtufa manmUlehtufμ IekIteLIgeRkayeBlevlaCa mUldæanenaH . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvmUlehtufμ IenHeT tulakarRtUv RcanecalnUvkarTamTarenaH edayeyageTAtamGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu .

144

¬x¦ karBicarNaedayqnÞanusiT§i GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu KWCarbbEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgCIvPaBKtiyutþrbs;

RbCaCatiTaMgmUl KW minEmnsRmab;beRmIplRbeyaCn_ÉkCnrbs;PaKIeLIy ehtuenHehIy ebIeTaHCaBMumankarGHGagrbs;PaKIk¾eday k¾tulakarRtUveKarBnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ehIyPaKIk¾minGacrYcputBIcMNgénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH eday karRBmeRBogNamYy)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ PaKIGacpøas;bþÚrTMnak;TMngénsiT§iEdl)ankMNt;eday GaC£aGs;CMnMuenaH edaykic©snüa)an . kñúgkrNIenH GtßiPaBénkic©snüaenaH KWCamUlehtufμ I EdlekItmaneLIgeRkayeBlevlaCamUldæanenaH . ¬K¦ GanuPaBénsalRkmEdlpÞúynwgGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu

eTaHbICasalRkmmYy)anecjpÞúynwgGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuk¾eday k¾minEmnmann½yfa salRkmenaH niwgkøayCasalRkmemaX³eLIy b:uEnþ PaKIGacsuMlubsalRkmenaH)an edaybNþwg TamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I ¬maRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc j¦ . 4> GanuPaBGnuvtþ

tamFm μta GanuPaBEdlGacseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlmansresrenAkñúg ÉksarNamYy ehAfa {GanuPaBGnuvtþ} ehIyÉksarEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIynwgkøayeTACamUldæanKtiyutþénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH eKehAfa {lixitGnuvtþ} ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . salRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik manGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyGacseRmc)an nUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlCaxøwmsarénsalRkmenaH edaykarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig x¦ . kñúgcMeNamsalRkmTaMgGs; manEtsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl; tavkalikb:ueNÑaHeT EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgrbs; A TamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol RbsinebIsalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs; A )ancUlCasßaBr ehIy b:uEnþ B enAEtmin)ansgR)ak; 10 lanerolenaHedaysμ ½RKcitþeTot A GacseRmcnUvsiT§ienaH edaykardak;BaküsMu[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTAtulakar . CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm RtUvekIteLIg enAeBlEdlGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuekItmaneLIg mann½yfa KWenAeBl EdlsalRkmcugeRkay)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 195¦ . krNIelIkElg KWCasalRkmbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalik EdlmanP¢ab;nUvkarRbkaskarGnuvtþbeNþaHGasnñ EdlBnül;xageRkam . 5> GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

145

GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCaGanuPaBbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUv sßanPaBKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu edaypÞal; edaysalRkm . kñúgcMeNamsalRkmTaMgGs; salRkmEdlmanGanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWmanEtsalRkmbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþeT . GanuPaBbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgekItmaneLIg enAeBlEdlsalRkmbgÁab;[begáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ)ancUlCasßaBr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgeFVIeLIgeday A EdlCaRbBn§ bþwgElglHKñacMeBaH B EdlCabþI Rbsin ebItulakarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs; A ehIy)anecjsalRkmfa {edImecaT A nig cugcemøIy B RtUvElglHKña} TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_rvag A nig B nwgRtUvrlay enAeBlEdlsalRkmenaH )ancUlCasßaBr .

kfaPaKTI 4 salRkmkM)aMgmux

1> GvtþmanénPaKI nig dMeNIrkarénnItiviFI ¬1¦ eKalkarN_PaKI nig dMeNIrkarénnItiviFI

nItiviFIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_cMeBaHmux ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nig eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl ¬maRta 95/ maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ mkeFVICamUldæan ehIy PaKIRtUvmanvtþmanenAtulakarenAkalbriecäT nig eFVIkarGHGagGgÁehtu esñIdak;rebobbBa¢ak; Psþútag nig eFVIskmμPaBbNþwgepSg² edayskmμ eTIbtulakarGacRbmUlnUvFnFancaM)ac; edIm,I ecjsalRkm)an . RbsinebIPaKIGvtþmanenAkalbriecäTeTA GacmanmankarxVHxatkñúgkarRbmUl FnFancaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcesckþI k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebImankarebIkkalbriecäTCafμ IeTot edayRKan;EtBnüarkalbriecäTEtb:ueNÑaHeTA KWGacmanbBaða . nItiviFIbNþwg nwgmandMeNIrkar yWtya:v ehIyGaceFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKImçageTot RbsinebIPaKINamYyGvtþman ehIyRbsinebI PaKITaMgsgxagGvtþmaneTAvij CaTUeTA GaceFVI[manplvibtþicMeBaHbuKÁldéTeTotEdleRbIRbB½n§ tulakar mann½yfa GaceFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_RbCaCnTUeTA . müa:geTot GacmanPaKIEdlGvtþman edIm,IEtBnüarnUvkarecjsalRkmEdleFVI[)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH RkmnItiviIFI rdæb,evNI )anEcgGMBIviFIcat;Ecg kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGvtþman . müa:geTot Bakü {Gvtþman{ xageRkayenH minmann½yRtwmEtPaKIminmanvtþmantamkalbriecäTb:ueNÑaHeT KWmanrYmTaMgkrNI EdlPaKImanvtþmanenAkalbriecäT Etmin)aneFVIskm μPaBbNþwgEdlRtUveFVIkñúgkalbriecäTenaHEdr .

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¬2¦ krNIEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGvtþman kñúgkrNIEdlPaKITaMgsgxag GvtþmanenAkalbriecäTénbNþwgrdæb,evNI ¬kalbriecäTénnItiviFI

eRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kalbriecäTeqøIyTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;¦ PaKeRcIn KWeday sarEtPaKITaMgsgxagBMumancitþcg;eFVI[bNþwgmandMeNIrkar . kñúgkrNIdUcenH karcat;karbNþwg edayminCMruj[karvinicä½ymandMeNIrkareTAmuxeT nwgeTACabnÞúkmYyd¾F¶n;sRmab;rdæ eTaHCaKitEtkar RKb;RKgsMNuMerOgb:ueNÑaHk¾eday . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGvtþman RbsinebI K μanPaKINamYydak;BaküsuM[kMNt;kalbriecäTfμ IeTot kñúgGMLúgeBlmYyExeT RtUvcat;Tukfa )andk BakübNþwgenaH ¬maRta 219 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ tulakarGackMNt;kalbriecäTf μI)an eday qnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn edaymincaM)ac;rg;caMBaküsuMrbs;PaKIk¾)anEdr . eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)andak; BaküsuMk¾eday b¤ eTaHCaedayqnÞanusiT§ik¾eday kñúgkrNIEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGvtþmanmþgeTot enAkalbriecäTf μ IEdl)ankMNt;enH k¾RtUvcat;Tukfa )andkBakübNþwgEdr ¬maRta 219 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬3¦ krNIEdlPaKImçagGvtþman

cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkrNIEdledImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyEtmçag GvtþmanenAkalbriecäT viFItak;Etg c,ab;énRbeTsnImYy² GacEckCaBIrRbePT)an . viFITImYy KW[PaKIEdlmanvtþman [eFVIskm μPaB bNþwgrbs;xøÜn ehIybnþnUvkarvinicä½y ehIyecjsalRkmFm μta ¬eKalkarN_énkarecjsal RkmcMeBaHmux¦ ehIyviFImYyeTot KW bBa©b;karvinicä½yedaymUlehtuGvtþman ehIyecjsalRkm EdlxUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKIGvtþman ¬kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTGvtþman KWsalRkmRcanecalnUvkar TamTar/ kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþman KWsalRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar¦ ¬eKalkarN_énkar ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux¦ . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNICb:unsBVéf¶enH )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkar ecjsalRkmcMeBaHmux k¾b:uEnþ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCavij )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkar ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux dUcrbbcas;enAkm<úCa b¤ dUcc,ab;)araMg GaløWm:g; CaedImEdr ¬BImaRta 200 dl;maRta 212¦ . eRkameKalkarN_énkarecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux tamFmμta eKGnuBaØat[bþwg ])aRs½ysegçbEdlRtUvehAfa {bNþwgTas;} cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux ehIyRbsinebImanbNþwgTas; nItiviFIénbNþwgenaH nwgRtUvRtLb;eTAsßanPaBmuneBlGvtþman ehIytulakarénfñak;CMnMuCRmHdEdl RtUvbnþnUvkarvinicä½y . k¾b:uEnþ eRkameKalkarN_énkarecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux GacmanbBaða EdlPaKI)anGvtþman ehIyeFVIbNþwgTas;CabnþbnÞab; edIm,Ibg¥ÚsbnøaybNþwgenaH . ehtuenHehIy

147

)anCa kñúgRkmniItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa mankarkRmitnUvkrNIEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgTas;)an ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . 2> nItiviFIrhUtdl;karecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬1¦ krNIEdledImecaTGvtþman

kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTGvtþman enAkalbriecäTelIkTImYyénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux EdlmanxøwmsarRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT ¬maRta 200 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedaysarEtyl;eXIjfa c,as;CaedImecaTKμanqnÞ³bnþnItiviFIeT ehtuenH ehIy KYrEtecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar edaymincaM)ac;ebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;eT .

kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTmin)anbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; k¾dUcKña Edr ¬minRtwmEtkalbriecäTelIkTImYyeT KWrYmTaMgkalbriecäTbnþnItiviFIpgEdr¦ tulakarRtUvecj salRkmkM)aMgmux RcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT ¬maRta 200 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTelIkTImYyénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtu pl Etmin)anbgðajenAkalbriecäTbnþénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT tulakarminRtUv ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmuxeT KWGacbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehIykMNt;kalbriecäT énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 200 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edImecaTmin)anbgðajxøÜnenH KWGacedaysarEteKyl;eXIjfa karerobcMnUvcMNucvivaTkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl )ancb;sBVRKb;ehIy KW karGvtþmanenH GacminEmn)anbgðajfa eKKμanqnÞ³bnþnItiviFIeT . ¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþman

kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþman enAkalbriecäTelIkTImYyénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtu pl tulakarminGacecjsalRkmkM)aMgmuxPøam²)aneT KWRtUvbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupl ehIykMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 201¦ . eTaHCa GgÁehtuEdledImecaT)anGHGagenaH suT§EtCaerOgBitk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdlkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT minGacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;Edr ehtuenHehIy eTaHCacugcemøIyGvtþmank¾eday k¾minGac GnuBaØat[tulakarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTPøam² edaymin)anqøgkat;tamkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat;)aneT .

kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþmanenAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; elIkElgEt krNIEdlcugcemøIyenaH)aneFVIvivaTelIkarGHGagrbs;edImecaT enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtom

148

sRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;BImunmk ¬maRta 201 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ecj cugcemøIyRtUvcat;Tukfa )ansarPaBnUvesckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIGgÁehturbs;edImecaT . bnÞab;mk RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa karTamTarrbs;edImecaTRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT ehIyRbsinebIyl; eXIjfa karTamTarrbs;edImecaTminRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmFm μta RcanecalnUv karTamTarrbs;edImecaT ¬maRta 201 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬3¦ krNIEdlminGnuBaØat[ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux

eTaHCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyminbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTk¾eday kñúgkrNINamYyxageRkamenH tulakarminGacecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux)aneLIy ¬maRta 202 cMNuc k dl; cMNuc K¦ .

① PaKIEdlmin)anbgðajxøÜn min)anTTYlkarekaHehARsbc,ab; ② PaKIEdlmin)anbgðajxøÜn manmUlehtuEdlGacTTYlsÁal;fa BitCaminGacbgðajxøÜn)an

Emn edaysareRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati b¤ kal³eTs³epSgeTotEdlminGaceCosvag)an ③ kñúgkrNIEdlCabNþwgminRsbc,ab;

mü:ageTot kñúgkrNIEdlxøwmsarénesckþIEføgkarN_EdledImecaT)aneFVI enAkalbriecäTénkar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlcugcemøIymin)anbgðajxøÚn minRtUv)anCUndMNwgeTAcugcemøIy munkalbriecäTenaHeT k¾tulakarminGacecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux)aneLIy ¬maRta 202 cMNuc X¦ . RbsinebIecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux edaycat;Tukfa cugcemøIy)ansarPaBGMBIesckþIEføgkarN_rbs; edImecaTenAkalbriecäTenaHeTA cMeBaHcugcemøIy KWdUcCakarvayqμk;mYyEdr ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeCosvagnUvkarvayqμk;enH minGacGnuBaØat[tulakarecjsalRkmkM)aMgmuxeT . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHbNþwgEdlcMNucnImYy²EdlRtUv)ansresrkñúgBakübNþwg KμanPaBsuIsgVak;Kña eTaHbICa edImecaTGHGagGgÁehtuEdlminRtUv)ansresrenAkñúgÉksareRtom enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtu pledaypÞal;mat;EdledImecaT)ancUlrYm EtcugcemøIymin)anbgðajxøÜn ehIybNþwgenHmanPaB suIsgVak;Kñavij edaysarkarGHGagGgÁehtufμIenaHk¾eday k¾tulakarminGacecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux EdlTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaTeLIy edaysarkarN_EdledImecaTnwgGHGagGgÁehtuenaH minRtUv)anCUndMNwgCamuneTAcugcemøIy . kñúgkrNIenH edaysarbNþwgrbs;edImecaT manPaB suIsgVak;Kñavij edaykarGHGagGgÁehtuf μ I tulakarminGacecjsalRkmEdlRcanecalkarTamTar )aneLIy ehtudUecñH tulakarRtUvbnþnItiviFIénkarvinicä½y . ¬4¦ karBnüarkalbriecäT

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eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdledImecaT b¤ cugcemøIymin)anbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTk¾eday RbsinebIyl; eXIjfa GMLúgeBlrvagkalbriecäT nig eBlEdl)anekaHehAenaH xøIeBk b¤ yl;eXIjfa PaKImin GacbgðajxøÜnedayKμankMhuseT tulakarGacBnüareBlkalbriecäT ehIykMNt;nUvkalbriecäTfμI edayminecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux edIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½ybnþeTot ¬maRta 203¦ . 3> bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬1¦ karbþwgTas;

PaKIEdlTTYYlsalRkmkM)aMgmux edaysarEtkarGvtþmanenAkalbriecäT GacTamTar[tulakar énbNþwgfñak;CRmHkþIdEdl [eFVIkarvinicä½ysaCafμ I edaybNþwgTas;)an . k¾b:uEnþ bNþwgTas;Gac GnuBaØat[dak;)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGvtþman edaysarmanehtuEdlminGacBüakr)an b¤ ehtu EdlminGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot bNþwgTas;enaH RtUvdak;kñúg GMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ edayKitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnénsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬kñúgkrNI EdlkarbBa¢Ún RtUv)aneFVIedaykarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ b¤ tamry³karbBa¢ÚnenAbreTs KWRtUveFVIkñúgGMLúgeBlEdltulakar)ankMNt;enAkñúgsalRkmkM)aMgmux¦ ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ ehIyBakübNþwgTas;enH RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 205¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlmanBakübNþwgTas; tulakarRtUvBinitünUvcMNucEdl)ansresrkñúgBakübNþwgTas; ehIyRbsinebImancMNucxVHxat RtUvbgÁab;[PaKIEdldak;BakübNþwgTas;enaH EktRmUv ehIyRbsin ebIPaKImin)anEktRmUveT tulakarRtUvelIkbNþwgTas;enaHecal edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 206 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . RbsinebIBakübNþwgTas;KμancMNucxVHxateT tulakarRtUvbBa¢Ún BakübNþwgTas;;enaH eTAPaKImçageTot ehIykMNt;kalbriecäTedIm,Ivinicä½ybNþwgTas;enaH nig ekaHehAKUPaKI ¬maRta 206 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . ¬2¦ karvinicä½ybNþwgTas; nig nItiviFIeRkayeBlenaH

cMeBaHkarbþwgTas; tulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 207 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénbNþwgTas; ¬etImankareKarBGMLúgeBldak;b¤eT etIcMNucEdlsresrkñúgBakü bNþwgTas;enaH RsbtamkarkMNt;énc,ab;b¤eT¦ RBmTaMgGMBIbBaðafa etIkardak;bNþwgTas;enaH eday mUlehtuRtwmRtUvb¤eT ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHbNþwgTas;EdlminRsbc,ab; tulakar RtUvelIkecaledaydIkaseRmc rIÉcMeBaHbNþwgTas;EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayminEp¥kelImUlehtu RtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvRcanecalbNþwgTas;enaHedaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 207 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebIbNþwgTas;enaHRsbc,ab; RBmTaMgmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUvpg nItiviFIénbNþwgenaH RtUv)an

150

RtLb;eTAsPaBedIm munkarGvtþmanenaHvij ¬maRta 208 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dUecñH tulakarRtUvcab; epþImeLIgvijnUvnItiviFIEdl)aneFVInaeBlGvtþmanenaH ¬nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat;¦ ehIyeFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTfμ I edIm,Ibnþkarvinicä½yenaH ¬maRta 208 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmEdltulakarnwgecj edayEp¥kelIkarvinicä½y eRkayeBlbnþnItiviFIenaH manlT§pldUcKñanwgsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmcug eRkayEdlRbkasfa tmál;salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaHTukCa)ankar ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebImanlT§plminRtUvKñaeT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmfμ I EdllubecalnUvsalRkmkM)aMgmux ehIyeFVIkarvinicä½yedaypÞal; cMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT enAkñúgsalRkmfμ IenaH ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdl)andak;BakübNþwgTas; minbgðajxøÜnmþgeTot enAkñúgnItiviFIEdlRtUv)an cab;epþImmþgeTotenaH RtUvcat;TukdUcEdl)anBnül;kñúg 2> ¬1¦ dl; ¬3¦ xagelIenH ehIytulakar GacecjsalRkmkM)aMgmuxeRkayl½kçx½NÐdUcKña)an . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmuxEdl)anecj edaytulakar edaymanmUlehtuGvtþmanenAkalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIEdlRtUv)ancab;epþIm eLIgvij rbs;PaKIEdl)andak;BakübNþwgTas; PaKIenaHminGacbþwgTas;)aneToteT ¬maRta 211 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCabTdæanEdlmaneKalbMNgkarBarkMu[mankarGvtþman ehIydak;bNþwg Tas; CabnþbnÞab; edIm,IbnøaynItiviFI . ¬3¦ karbþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux

tamFm μta cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux k¾Gacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)anEdr ¬bþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bþwgsaTukç¦ ¬tRmUv[manl½kçx½NÐTUeTAsþIBIkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ . PaKIEdl)anTTYl salRkmkM)aMgmux edaysarGvtþmanrbs;xøÜn Gacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an edaymin)ac; eFVIbNþwgTas;dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenHk¾)an ¬edaye)aHbg;ecalnUv»kaskñúgkarTTYlkarvinicä½y edaytulakarfñak;dEdl¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdl)anbþwgTas; ehIyRtUvtulakarRcanecal b¤ elIkecal k¾Gacdak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)anEdr . cMeBaHGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enH RtUv)anKNna edayKitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc Rcanecal b¤ elIkecalnUvbNþwgTas;enaH ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 286¦ ehtuenHehIy Gacrg;caMemIllT§plénbNþwgTas;ehIy eTIbdak;bNþwg])aRs½yk¾Tan;Edr ¬k¾b:uEnþ kardak;Bakü bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; muneBlCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcRcanecal b¤ elIkecalnUv bNþwgTas;enaH k¾mansuBlPaBEdr . maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2/ maRta 286¦ .

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kfaPaKTI 5 karseRmcesckþIbnÞab;bnSMEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay

1> karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCaesckþIseRmcEdlpþl;[salRkmcugeRkayEdlminTan; cUlCasßaBr nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ dUckñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBrEdr . dUcEdl)an Bnül;munenH GanuPaBGnuvtþnwgekItmaneLIg CaeKalkarN_ enAeBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaycUl CasßaBr ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIPaKIcaj;kþI)andak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ehIy karcUlCasßaBrénsalRkmenaHnwgmankaryWtya:v GanuPaBGnuvtþk¾nwgekItmaneLIg edayyWtya:v Edr dUecñHehIy karseRmcsiT§irbs;GñkQñHkþIk¾mankaryWteTAtamenaHEdr . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIsalRkmenaHmankMhus PaKIcaj;kþIRtUvman»kasGacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkmenaH edaybNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . dUecñH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)aneRtomnUvrbbRbkas[ GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,IsRmbsRmYlrvagplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;PaKIQñHkþI [)anTan;eBlevla nig plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarsMu[lubecalnUvsalRkmEdlmankMhus edaybNþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; rbs;PaKIcaj;kþI ¬maRta 196/ maRta 271/ maRta 298/ maRta 328¦ . salRkmEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ manGanuPaBGnuvtþ eTaHbICa salRkmenaHminTan;cUlCasßaBrk¾eday ehIynwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIkarTamTar siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karkRmitRtwmEtsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIkar TamTarsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþienH KWedaysarEt eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas [GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñRtUv)anlubecaledaysaldIkaéntulakarCMnMuCRmHfñak;elI eRkaykar GnuvtþedaybgçMedaysalRkmenaHk¾eday RbsinebIsalRkmenaHseRmcGMBIkarTamTarsiT§ielIRTBü sm,tþi krNIPaKeRcIn mankargayRsYlkñúgkareFVIbdiTansßanPaBedImvij b¤ GacsgnUvsMNgénkar xUcxatEdlcugcemøIy)anTTYl CaTwkR)ak;)an .

edIm,I[tulakarGacP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an Tal;EtmankarTTYlsÁal;fa mankarcaM)ac; . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakarGac dak;l½kçx½NÐ[edImecaTQñHkþI dak;R)atiePaK)an . eBleFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIPaBcaM)ac;Rbkas[Gnuvtþ

152

CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ PaBcaM)ac;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH tulakarRtUvBinitüemIlGMBIsßanPaBTUeTA dUcCa PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarseRmc[)anTan;eBlevlanUvsiT§irbs;edImecaTQñHkþI b¤ TMhMénkarxUcxatEdlPaKI caj;kþIRtUvTTYl CaedIm . ¬3¦ nItiviFIRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVIeLIgedayBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs; tulakar . krNIEdlRtUvP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWTImYy mankrNIEdl)an RbkasRBmCamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmcugeRkayenaHpÞal; Etmþg ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 énesckþIseRmcbBa©b;én salRkm bgÁab;[cugcemøIybg;R)ak; 10 lanerolcMeBaHedImecaT ehIyenAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 Rbkasfa {esckþIseRmcénkfaxNÐTI 1 GacGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an} . TIBIr KW krNIEdl Rbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edaydIkaseRmcÉkraCümYyepSg ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 271/ maRta 298/ maRta 328¦ . eBleFVIkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakar GacRbkascMeBaHPaKIcaj;kþIfa xøÜnGacrYcputBIkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an RbsinebIPaKIenaHdak; R)atiePaKkMNt;mYy ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬4¦ GanuPaBénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

RbsinebImanP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñeTA salRkmenaHnwgmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ edayPøam ehIyGanuPaBenaHminGacbg¥ak;)anedaybNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 260¦ bNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 283¦ b¤ bNþwgTas; ¬maRta 204¦ cMeBaHsalRkmenaH eRkayeBlecjsalRkmenaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç b¤ tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwgTas; Gacecj dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmEdlP¢ab;nwgkar Rbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edayBinitütamsßanPaBepSg² ¬maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc x dl; cMNuc X nig kfaxNÐTI 2 . kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsMutva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;nwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ k¾dUcKñaEdr . maRta 329/ maRta 331/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ehIyRbsinebImandIkaseRmcTaMgenH nItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçMnImYy²nwg RtUvp¥ak b¤ RtUv)anlubecal ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q/ kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCan;x<s;)anRbkassaldIkaEdlseRmc pøas;bþÚrkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;bþÚrsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlP¢ab;nwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

153

enaH karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgRtUv)at;GanuPaBRtwmkRmiténkarpøas;bþÚrenaH ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . 2> karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬1¦ Gtßn½y

enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab; kþITaMgGs;énfñak;CMnMuCRmHenaH edaykMNt;fa etIRtUv[PaKINaTTYlbnÞúkb:unμan ¬karseRmcesckþIelI bnÞúkénkarbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI¦ edayKμanBak;B½n§nwgkardak;BaküsMurbs;PaKIeT ¬maRta 65 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCan;x<s; )anpøas;bþÚrnUvesckþIseRmcGgÁesckþI tulakarenaH RtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénerOgkþIsrub rYmTaMgkarCMnMuCRmHedaytulakaredIm nig tulakarénfñak;CMnMuCRmHenaH ¬maRta 65 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CaTUeTA kñúgsalRkmEdledImecaT QñHTaMgRsug R)ak;Rbdab;kþIKWCabnÞúkrbs;cugcemøIy rIÉkñúgsalRkmEdlcugcemøIyQñHTaMgRsug R)ak;Rbdab;kþIKWCabnÞúkTaMgRsugrbs;edImecaT . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénsalRkmcaj;mYyPaK tulakarRtUvseRmcnUvbnÞúkEdlPaKImñak;²RtUvTTYl edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 64 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHesckþIseRmcGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenAkñúgsalRkm minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s; dac;edayÉg)aneT ¬maRta 261/ maRta 286¦ . ¬2¦ karkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþI

karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdltulakarRtUveFVICabnÞab;bnSMkñúgsalRkmcugeRkay KWCakar kMNt;EtGñkEdlTTYlbnÞúkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nig cMENkénbnÞúkenaHb:ueNÑaH ehIyminkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwk R)ak;enaHeT . enHKWedaysarEteRkaykarRbkassalRkm k¾RtUvmancMNayR)ak;Rbdab;kþIeTA elIbNþwgenaHEdr ehIykarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaH manlkçN³bec©keTss μ úRKsμajpg ehtuenH ehIyRbsinebIeFVIkarKNnakñúgsalRkmenaHeTA GaceFVI[mankaryWtya:vdl;karbBa©b;énbNþwg GgÁesckþI . dUecñH edIm,IkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenaH nItiviFIeFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak; énR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUv)anerobcMeLIg ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa PaKInImYy² )anecjesah‘uycaM)ac;edIm,IdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIbNþwg k¾b:uEnþ tamry³karseRmcesckþIkMNt;nUvbnÞúk énR)ak;Rbdab;kþIEdlseRmcfa etIPaKINaTTYlbnÞúknUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþIb:unμanenaH PaKImçagnwgmansiT§i TamTar[PaKImçageTotsgmkvijnUvesah‘uyEdlxøÜn)anecjehIy . siT§ienHeKehAfa siT§iTamTar [sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI .

154

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKInImYy²RtUvTTYlbnÞúkmYyPaKénR)ak;Rbdab;kþI kñúgGRtakMNt;nImYy² PaKIEdl )anecjesah‘uyelIsbnÞúkEdlxøÜnRtUvTTYlrYcehIy nwg)anTTYlsiT§iTamTar[sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI cMeBaHPaKEdl)anbg;elIsenaH . PaKIEdl)anTTYlsiT§iTamTar[sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI Gacdak; BaküsMu[eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI cMeBaHRkLabBa¢IéntulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy énbNþwgGgÁesckþI eRkayeBlEdlkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþImanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . CaeKalkarN_ nItiviFIkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUveFVI edayEtÉksarb:ueNÑaH . karcat;Ecg rbs;RkLabBa¢IGMBIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nwgmanGanuPaB edaykarCUndMNwgtamrebob EdlGaccat;Tukfasmrmü ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IGMBIkar kMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ . müa:geTot R)ak;Rbdab;kþIEdlmankñúgenH KWCaesah‘uyEdl)ankMNtBImaRta 61 dl; maRta 63 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 59¦ rIÉkéRmemFavI kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)aneRCIstaMgemFavICa GñktMNagedayGaNtþivij minEmnCaR)ak;Rbdab;kþIeT KWCabnÞúkrbs;PaKIenaH . 3> karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg ¬1¦ eKalKMniténrbbse®gÁaHelIbNþwg

edIm,IeFVIbNþwg PaKIRtUvbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþICamun b¤ RtUvcMNayR)ak;Rbdab;kþI k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGnuvtþ eKalkarN_enHRCuleBkeTA nwgminGacFanasiT§iBwgBak;tulakarCak;Esþg ¬maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaHCnEdlK μanRTBüFnnwgbg;R)ak;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVInItiviFIbNþwg b¤ sRmab;eRtomeFVIbNþwg b¤ cMeBaHCnEdlbg;esah‘uyenHeTA nwgCYbkarlM)akya:gF¶n;kñúgkarRTRTg;CIvPaBrs;enA . ehtuenH ehIy rbbpþl;karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg RtUv)anerobcMsRmab;GñkTaMgenH . ¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐse®gÁaHelIbNþwg ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

l½kçx½NÐedIm,ITTYlsÁal;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg KWTI 1 KμanlT§PaBRTBüFnnwgbg;R)ak;Edl caM)ac;edIm,IerobcM nig RbRBwtþeTAénnItiviFIbNþwg b¤ GacmankarlM)akya:gxøaMgkñúgkarRTRTg;CIvPaB edaysarkarbg;R)ak;enH . {R)ak;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobcM nig RbRBwtþeTAénnItiviFIbNþwg} enAkñúgenH manrYmTaMgR)ak;Rbdab;kþItulakar ¬maRta 61/ maRta 62¦ R)ak;Rbdab;kþIPaKI ¬maRta 63¦ nig esah‘uyepSgeTotTaMgGs;pgEdr . tamFm μta CnEdlmanl½kçx½NÐenH KWCarUbvnþbuKÁl k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHnItibuKÁlk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdlnItibuKÁlGacRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐenHEdr ebIminGacbg;R)ak;Ex [nieyaCit)an CaedIm . l½kçx½NÐTI 2 KW minc,as;CaK μanlT§PaBnwgQñHkþI . l½kçx½NÐenH minRtUvKittwgrwugrhUtTal;EtmanlT§PaBnwgQñHkþIeT KWRtUvKitFUrCag . l½kçx½NÐpþl;nUvkarse®gÁaH KW

155

Gñkdak;BaküsMuRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karseRmcesckþIGMBIkar pþl;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg RtUveFVIedaydIkaseRmc tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmH nImYy² ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . ¬3¦ xøwmsarénCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwg ¬maRta 70¦

CaeKalkarN_ xøwmsarénCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwg KWkarGnueRKaH[BnüareBlbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI tulakar k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü edayKitBicarNaGMBIlT§PaBRTBüFnrbs;PaKI CaGaT× enAeBlEdlGanuPaBénkarBnüareBlenaH)anrlt; tulakarGacGnueRKaHmin)ac;[bg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI tulakarenaH)an ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . km μvtßúénkarpþl;nUvCMnYyse®gÁaH RtUvkRmitRtwm R)ak;Rbdab;kþItulakar kñúgcMeNamR)ak;Rbdab;kþIepSg² . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcpþl;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karpþl;nUvCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwgenH KWCa CMnYypþac;muxelIbuKÁl dUecñH snþtiCn CaGaT× minGacTTYlbnþ)aneLIy ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

kfaPaKTI 6 dIkaseRmc

1> Gtßn½yéndIkaseRmc kñúgcMeNamesckþIseRmcrbs;sßab½ntulakar eRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIka mandIkaseRmc .

dIkaseRmc KWCaesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar b¤ ecARkm EdlGaceFVI)anedaymincaM)ac;qøgkat; tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 179 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcEdleFVIedayecARkm sMedAeTAelIdIkaseRmcrbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSa CMnMuCRmH kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCMnuMCRmHerOgkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬maRta 89¦ nig dIkaseRmc rbs;ecARkmEdlTTYlbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2/ maRta 253 kfaxNÐTI 2 CaGaTצ . bBaØtþisþIBI salRkmRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHdIkaseRmc elIkElgEtbBaØtþisþIBIsalRkmenaH man PaBpÞúyBIlkçN³éndIkaseRmc ¬maRta 216¦ . salRkm nig dIkaseRmc manPaBxusKña Rtg;cMNucdUcteTA . 2> cMNucxusKñanwgsalRkm ¬1¦ nItiviFIénkarbegáIt

edIm,IecjsalRkm CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; k¾b:uEnþ dIkaseRmcvij Gacecj)anedayEp¥kelIkarvinicä½yelIÉksar edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTaj

156

ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IecjdIkaseRmc GacebIkkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat;)anEdr k¾b:uEnþ eTaHCakñúgkrNIenHk¾eday minEmnGaceRbIRtwmEtFnFan sRmab;eFVIkarseRmcesckþIEdlRtUv)anelceLIg enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;b:ueNÑaH eT KWtulakarGacBicarNadl;FnFanCaÉksarEdlRtUv)andak;CUntulakarEdr . müa:geTot kñúgkrNI Edlmin)anqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGacekaHehAPaKIenAkalbriecäT nig sYrPaKIenaH)an ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬2¦ cMNucEdlRtUvseRmcesckþI

dIkaseRmc GaceRbI)ansRmab;eFVIkarseRmcesckþIcMeBaHcMNucbnÞab;bnSMtampøÚvnItiviFI EdlBMuman Bak;B½n§nwgsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©rbs;PaKI tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu b¤ eRbIsRmab;eFVIkarseRmcesckþIeTA elIcMNucEdlcaM)ac;seRmcesckþI[)anTan;eBlevla ¬maRta 21/ maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 45/ maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaGaTצ . ¬3¦ viFICUndMNwgGMBIesckþIseRmc CaedIm

salRkm RtUv)anCUndMNwg edaykarRbkasenAkñúgsalsvnakarEdlebIkCasaFarN³ RBmTaMg karbBa¢ÚnlixitsalRkm ¬maRta 186/ maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 190¦ rIÉ cMeBaH dIkaseRmcvij GaceFVIkarCUndMNwgedayviFIEdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü)an ehIyeBleFVI karCUndMNwg RkLabBa¢IRtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIehtukarN_ nig viFICUndMNwgenaH dak;kñúg sMNuMerOg ¬maRta 213 kfaxNÐTI 1 nigTI 3¦ . dIkaseRmc mincaM)ac;sresrCalayl½kçN_ GkSrCadac;xateT ¬maRta 213 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot dIkaseRmcTak;TgnwgkardwknaM nItiviFIénbNþwg GaclubecalenAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 214¦ .

EpñkTI 2 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaymineFVIeTAtamsalRkm

kfaPaKTI 1 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgnImYy² CaeKalkarN_ nItiviFIbNþwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysalRkmcugeRkay k¾b:uEnþ mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFI

bNþwgmanminRtwmb:ueNÑHeT KWGacTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedayskm μPaBrbs;PaKI)an . enHKWCaxøwmsarmYyPaKéneKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg ehIyenHk¾CakarGnuvtþtameKalkarN_én sV½yPaBrbs;buKÁlÉkCnenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgEdr . müa:geTot k¾mankarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaykar ekItmaneLIgnUvmUlehtukMNt;mYyEdr .

cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgeTA eyIgGacsegçbdUcteTA)an ³

157

① karbBa©b;edayskmμPaBrbs;tulakar ¬salRkm¦ ³ karcUlCasßaBrénsalRkmcugeRkay

② karbBa©b;edayskmμPaBrbs;PaKI ³ kardkBakübNþwg/ karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar/ karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg

③ karbBa©b;edaysV½yRbvtþi edaysarkarekItmaneLIgénmUlehtukMNt;mYy ³ karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvzan³rbs;PaKITaMgsgxag/ karBMumanGñkTTYlbnþkñúgkrNIEdlPaKINa mçag)anTTYlmrNPaB

kñúgcMeNammUlehtuxagelIenH salRkmcugeRkayEdlkMNt;enAkñúg ① manrYmTaMgsalRkm EdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþIEdlTTYlsÁal; b¤ RcanecalnUvkarTamTar nig salRkmelIkecalbNþwg pgEdr .

kfaPaKTI 2 karbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaysV½yRbvtþi kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB b¤ )anrlt;edaysarkarrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl ehIyKμan

GñkNaTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg b¤ siT§i b¤ katBVkic©enaH)anFøak;eTAelI buKÁlEtmñak; nItiviFIénbNþwgenaHnwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysV½yRbvtþi ¬maRta 174¦ . dUecñH karbBa©b; nItiviFIbNþwgedaysV½yRbvtþimanBIrkrNI .

TImYy KW krNIEdlPaKINamçag)anTTYlmrNPaB ehIyKμanGñkTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgenaH . tamFmμta eTaHCaPaKINamçag)anTTYlmrNPaBk¾eday snþtiCn Ca GaT× nwgTTYlbnþnUvnItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ dUecñH nItiviFIénbNþwgenaH minRtUv)anbBa©b;eT . k¾b:uEnþ GacmankrNIEdlBMumanGñkEdlRtUvTTYlbnþnUvnItiviFIénbNþwg eday sarlkçN³énsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg . man]TahrN_dUcCakrNIEdlPaKINamçag )anTTYlmrNPaB enAeBlEdlbNþwgTamTarElglHKñakMBugEtRtUv)ancat;kar CaedIm .

TIBIr KW krNIEdlPaKINamçag)anTTYlmrNPaB b¤ )anrlt;edaysarkarrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl ehIysiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH RtUvFøak;eTAelIbuKÁlEtmñak; . enHKWCakrNIEdl edImecaT nig cugcemøIy)ankøayeTACabuKÁlEtmñak; edaysarEtPaKINamçag)anTTYlbnþnUvzan³ tampøÚvbNþwg rbs;PaKImçageTot edaysarsnþtikm μ b¤ karrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl .

kñúgkrNITaMgenH Kμann½yGVIeTot nwgbnþnItiviFIénbNþwgeT dUecñHehIy bNþwgnwgRtUvbBa©b;eday sV½yRbvtþi . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;nUvkarbBa©b;énnItiviFIbNþwgenaH tulakarRtUvecj

158

salRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {bNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b;edaysarmrNPaBénPaKI} b¤ {bNþwgRtUv)an bBa©b;edaysarEtsiT§i nig katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH RtUvFøak;eTAelIbuKÁlEtmñak;} .

kfaPaKTI 3 kardkBakübNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénkardkBakübNþwg kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmμPaBdkmYyPaK b¤ TaMgRsugnUvBaküsMuTamTar[ecjsalRkm

tamry³bNþwg edayedImecaT . bNþwgKWCaskmμPaBEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy ehtuenHehIy kardkBakübNþwgenaH k¾CaeKalkarN_ GaceFVIeTA)an EtedayqnÞ³rbs;edImecaTb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eRkayBIcugcemøIy )andak;ÉksareRtomGMBIGgÁesckþI mann½yfa GMBIkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT b¤ )aneFVIesckþI EføgkarN_GMBIGgÁesckþIkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat; edIm,IdkBakübNþwg caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;edImecaT EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg . ehtuenHehIy RtUvEbgEck[dac;BIkarRBmeRBogdkBakübNþwgEdlPaKITaMgsgxageFVIeLIg eRkABI nItiviFIénbNþwg . tamry³kardkBakübNþwgenH karcat;karbNþwgnwgRtUvrlay . EtpÞúyeTAvij karRBmeRBogdkBakübNþwgeRkAnItiviFIbNþwg KWRKan;EtCakic©snüamYytampøÚvnItiÉkCnb:ueNÑaH ehtu enHehIy BMuGacbegáItnUvGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFI dUcCakarrMlaykarcat;karbNþwg CaGaT×eT . 2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIdkbNþwg

¬1¦ edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwgeBlNak¾)an rhUtdl;eBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaycUlCa sßaBr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICasalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUv)anRbkas rYcehIyk¾eday k¾edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwg)anEdr muneBlsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr b¤ enAeBl EdlbNþwgenaHRtUv)ancat;karedaytulakarénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; . b:uEnþ enAkñúg dMNak;kalénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; k¾GacdkBakübNþwg])aRs½y)anEdr ehtuenHehIy sUmRby½tñkMu[RcLMGMBIkardak;BakübNþwg nig kardkBakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s; . ]TahrN_ enAdMNak;kalénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RbsinebI)andkBakübNþwg bNþwgenaHRtUvcat;Tukfa min)ancat;kartaMgBIdMbUg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ dUecñH salRkm énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUvkøayCaemaX³ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI)andkBakübNþwg]T§rN_eTAvij KWRtUvcat;Tukfa K μanbNþwg]T§rN_eT ehIysalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 nwgcUlCasßaBr .

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¬2¦ kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmμPaBbNþwgÉketaPaKIrbs;edImecaT k¾b:uEnþ dUcEdl)anBnül; xagelIenH kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIy)andak;ÉksareRtomGMBIGgÁesckþI b¤ )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBI GgÁesckþI kñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; kardkBakü bNþwgeRkayeBlenaH minRtUvmanGanuPaBeT RbsinebIBMumankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEtcugcemøIyeqøIytbnwgkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT mann½yfa cugcemøIyk¾manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarTTYlsalRkmQñHkþIcMeBaHbNþwgenaHEdr dUecñHehIy karTTYl sÁal;nUvkarbM)at;nUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;cugcemøIyenaH tamqnÞ³rbs;edImecaTEtb:ueNÑaH manPaBpÞúy nwgsmPaB nig yutþiFm’ .

¬3¦ kardkBakübNþwg CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVICalayl½kçN_GkSr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl enAkalbriecäTénkar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ enAkalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa GacdkBakübNþwgedaypÞal;mat;k¾)an Edr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlEdlmankardkBakübNþwgedaypÞal;mat; RkLabBa¢IRtUvcuHGMBIkardkBakübNþwgenAkñúgkMNt;ehtuénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 111 cMNuc X/ maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ edIm,IkMu[manvivaTnaeBleRkay . kalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa KWCa mYyRbePTénkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kalbriecäTsRmab;karTajehtu pledaypÞal;mat; tamlkçN³énkalbriecäTenaH ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlmankardkBakü bNþwgedaypÞal;mat; nakalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa caM)ac;RtUvcuHnUvcMNucenH enAkñúgkMNt;ehtu .

¬4¦ kñúgkrNIEdlcaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy edIm,IdkBakübNþwg eTaHCacugcemøIymin yl;RBmCak;Esþgk¾eday kñúgkrNIdUcteTA RtUvcat;TukdUcCamankaryl;RBmEdr . TImYy KW krNI EdledImecaTdak;lixitdkBakübNþwgCalayl½kçN_GkSreTAtulakar RkLabBa¢IRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnnUv lixitenHeTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIcugcemøIy min)antva:kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ KitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnlixitenaHeT RtUvcat;Tukfa )an yl;RBmcMeBaHkardkBakübNþwgenaH ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . TIBIr KW kñúgkrNI EdledImecaT)andkBakübNþwgedaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ kalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa EtcugcemøIyGvtþman enAkalbriecäTenaH RkLabBa¢IRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarcmøgénkMNt;ehtuEdl)ancuHesckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIkardkBakübNþwgenaH eTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNI

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EdlcugcemøIymin)antva:kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnenaH k¾RtUvcat;Tukfa cugcemøIy)anyl;RBmnwgkardkBakübNþwgenaHEdr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . TIbI KW kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)andkBakübNþwgedaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTénkareRtomsRmab; karTajehtupl CaGaT× ehIycugcemøIymanvtþmanenAkalbriecäTenaH RbsinebIcugcemøIymin)an tva:kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ KitBIkalbriecäTenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa cugcemøIy)anyl;RBmnwgkar dkBakübNþwgenaH ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬5¦ kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmμPaBbNþwg ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBenH edImecaT caM)ac;RtUvmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . müa:geTot GñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdl)anTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i ¬GaNtþi¦ CaeKalkarN_ GacdkBakübNþwg)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavI CaeKalkarN_ PaKImin GackRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§itMNagrbs;GñkenaHeT k¾b:uEnþ kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmμPaBd¾sMxan;mYy EdldknUvkarTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmtamry³bNþwg dUecñHehIy CakrNIBiess GaceFVIkar kRmitsiT§itMNagenaH ehIyminpþl;siT§idkBakübNþwg)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlCnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;eFVInItiviFIénbNþwg caM)ac;RtUvman karRbKl;siT§iBiess edIm,IdkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . 3> GanuPaBénkardkBakübNþwg ¬1¦ karrlayCaRbtiskmμénkarcat;karbNþwg

eBlEdlmankardkBakübNþwg EpñkEdlRtUv)andkBaküNþwgenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa min)ancat;kar taMgBIdMbUg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anGHGagTamTar[bBa¢ak; kmμsiT§iénGclnvtßú nig karTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI kñúgbNþwgEtmYy ¬maRta 77¦ RbsinebIedImecaT dkBakübNþwgRtwmEtkarTamTarnUvkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkmμsiT§i enaHcMeBaHEpñkénkarTamTar[Ba¢ak;kmμsiT§i karcat;karbNþwgRtUvrlay rIÉcMeBaHkarTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI nItiviFIRtUvbnþ . tamry³kardk BakübNþwgenH bNþwgenHnwgRtUv)ancat;Tukfa min)ancat;kartaMgBIdMbUg ehtuenHehIy skmμPaB rbs;tulakar nig PaKI dUcCasalRkm b¤ kardak;meFüa)aytTl;nigkarBarxøÜn EdlRtUv)an eFVIrhUtdl;eBldkBakübNþwgenaH nwg)at;bg;GanuPaBTaMgGs;CaRbtiskmμ . ¬2¦ karhamnUvkardak;BakübNþwgdUcKñamþgeTot

CaeKalkarN_ eTaHCa)andkBakübNþwgk¾eday k¾PaKIGacdak;BakübNþwgdEdlmþgeTot)anEdr . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)andkBakübNþwgeRkayBIecjsalRkmcugeRkayGMBIGgÁesckþIcMeBaH

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bNþwgrYcehIy edImecaTEdl)andkbNþwgenaH minGaceFVIbNþwgdUcKñamþgeTot)aneLIy ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bNþwgdUcKñamann½yfa CabNþwgEdlmanKUPaKI nig siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg dUcKña . enHKWedaysarEt edImecaT)anTamTar[tulakarecj salRkmGMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCakMNt;NamYy ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkmedayeqøIy tbcMeBaHkarTamTarenaHrYcehIy EtpÞúyeTAvij edImecaT)andknUvkarTamTarenaHeTAvij ehIy)an eFVI[salRkmenaHemaX³ ehtuenHehIy minRtUvTTYlsÁal;nUvkardak;BakübNþwgGMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþdEdlenaHmþgeToteLIy . ehtudUecñH RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa manplRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUv kñúgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkmCafμ ImþgeTot edaysarsßanPaBenAeBlEdledImecaT)andkBakü bNþwg nig sßanPaBenAeBlEdledImecaTenaHmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwgvijmþgeTot manPaBxusKña enaHminRtUvhamkareFVIbNþwgmþgeToteLIy . ]TahrN_ A )andak;BakübNþwgTamTarcMeBaH B [sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs; A TaMgRsugrYcehIy . eRkayeBlenaH enAeBlEdlbNþwg]T§rN_kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar A nig B )aneFVIkic©snüasHCaeRkApøÚvtulakaredayRBmeRBogKñafa B sgR)ak;kMcIenaHedaykat;sgbeNþIr² dUecñHehIy A )andkBakübNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ eRkaymkeTot B min)aneKarBtamkic©snüaeday min)ansgbeNþIr² ehIy A )andak;BakübNþwgmþgeTot . kñúgkrNIenH minRtUvhamXat; kareFVIbNþwgmþgeTotrbs; A enHeLIy . ¬3¦ karsgBn§dak;BakübNþwg

RbsinebIedImecaT)andkBakübNþwg muneBlcb;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtuplelIkdMbUg PaKI GacTamTar[tulakarsgmkvij nUvcMnYnBak;kNþalénBn§dak;BakübNþwgEdlxøÜn)anbg; ¬maRta 61 kfaxNÐTI 8 cMNuc x¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar

1> Gtßn½yénkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar karlHbg;ecalnUvkarTamTar KWCaesckþIEføgkarN_tampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT EdlTTYlsÁal;

xøÜnÉgfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;xøÜn BMumanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv ¬kñúgkrNIFmμta mann½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlxøÜnGHGagedaybNþwg KμanGtßiPaB¦ . karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar KWCa esckþIEføgkarN_tampøÚvbNþwgrbs;cugcemøIy EdlTTYlsÁal;edayKμanl½kçx½NÐ fa karTamTartam pøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaTmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv ¬tamFm μta mann½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl

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edImecaTGHGag manGtßiPaB¦ . dUecñHehIy karlHbg; b¤ karTTYYlsÁal; KWCaesckþIEføgkarN_tampøÚvbNþwg Edlmanxøwmsarfa

PaKImçagTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar CakareFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_xøÜn ehIy vivaTrvagPaKITaMgsgxag Bak;B½n§nwgPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarenH RtUv)anedaHRsay edayesckþIEføgkarN_enaH ehtuenHehIy bNþwgRtUvbBa©b; edaymincaM)ac;rg;caMsalRkmeT ¬sUm emIlmaRta 222¦ .

karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar KWCaesckþIEføgkaN_EdleFVI[mankarxUcdl;pl RbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn minEmncMeBaHGHGagGMBIGgÁehtueT KWcMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTpÞal;Etmþg ¬karGHGagGMBIsiT§i¦ dUecñHmanPaBxusnwgkarsarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg . 2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIeFVIkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ¬1¦ l½kçx½NÐGMBIsmtßPaBrbs;PaKI nig kartMNag

karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar KWCaskmμPaBbNþwg ehtuenHehIyPaKIcaM)ac;RtUvman smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edIm,lHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar . CaeKalkarN_ GñktMNag edayGaNtþiEdl)anTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i ¬GaNtþi¦ GaclHbg; nig TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi CaemFavI CaeKalkarN_ PaKIminGaceFVIkarkRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§iGMNacenaH)aneT k¾b:uEnþ karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTar KWCaskmμPaBEdlbegáItnUvGanuPaBd¾F¶n;F¶rdUckarcat;EcgénsiT§i b¤ karTTYlbnÞúknUv katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg ehtuenHehIy CakrNIBiess GaceFVIkarkRmitnUvsiT§itMNagedIm,I eFVIkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot CnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; caM)ac;RtUvTTYlnUvkarRbKl;siT§iBiess edIm,I eFVIkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . ¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐGMBIkarTamTar ¬k¦ kMu[mankgVHnUvl½kçx½NÐbNþwg

karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar manGanuPaBdUcKñanwgsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar b¤ salRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarEdr ¬maRta 222¦ dUecñHehIy edIm,I[karlHbg; b¤ karTTYl sÁal;nUvkarTamTarenaHmansuBlPaB caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐbNþwg EdlCal½kçx½NÐcM)ac;edIm,Iecj salRkmEdlseRcmGMBIGgÁesckþI . kñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg eTaHCamankarlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTark¾eday k¾RtUvelIkecalbNþwgenaHEdr .

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¬x¦ xøwmsarénkarTamTarRtUvCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dl;PaKIGaccat;Ecg)anedayesrI karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar begáItnUvGanuPaBdUcKñanwgkarcat;EcgedayesrInUvsiT§i

b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlGHGagedayedImecaT . ehtuenHehIy karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkar TamTar GaceFVIeTA)anEtcMeBaHbNþwgEdlykeKalkarN_énsiT§icat;EcgCamUldæan . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI dUckrNI]TahrN_EdlmanenAPaKdMbUgénesovePAenH A GaclHbg;ecalnUvkarTamTar)an rIÉ B vij GacTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar)an . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaH bNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl EdlmankmμvtßúCaTMnak;TMngénzan³buKÁlEdlPaKIBMuRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; nUvesrIPaBkñúgkarcat;Ecg karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar minRtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 12 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬K¦ karTamTarenaHminpÞúynwgsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nig TMenomTMlab;l¥ ¬3¦ viFIeFVIkarlHbg; nig eFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar

karlHbg;nUvkarTamTar b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar RtUveFVIeLIg edayeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ edaypÞal;mat; cMeBaHmuxecARkm enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ kalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa ¬maRta 221¦ . 3> GanuPaBénkarlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar

eBlEdlmanesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar tulakarRtUvRsavRCav emIlfa etImanl½kçx½NÐdUcEdl)anBnül;munb¤eT . RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa manl½kçx½NÐ RtwmRtUvkñúgkarlHbg; b¤ TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar RkLabBa¢IRtUvcuHkñúgkMNt;ehtusþIBIcMNucenH ¬maRta 109/ maRta 111 cMNuc X/ maRta 117 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . eBlEdl)ancuHGMBIkarlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuénkalbriecäT kMNt;ehtuenaH manGanuPaBdUcsalRkmsßaBrEdr ¬maRta 222¦ . mann½yfa RbsinebI kMNt;ehtuenaHkøayCa)ankarehIy bNþwgenaHnwgRtUvbBa©b; . müa:geTot kMNt;ehtuEdl)ancuHGMBI karlHbg;nUvkarTamTar manGanuPaBdUcsalRkmsßaBrEdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTarEdr rIÉkMNt; ehtuEdl)ancuHGMBIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar manGanuPaBdUcsalRkmsßaBrEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkar TamTarEdr . dUecñHehIy kMNt;ehtuEdl)ancuHGMBIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar[pþl;tavkalik man GanuPaBGnuvtþ dUecñHGackøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q¦ . b:uEnþ karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar KWCaskm μPaBrbs;PaKI ehIyxusBIsalRkmsßaBrEdl tulakarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuedayPsþútag ehIyseRmcesckþIsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ieday

164

Gnuvtþc,ab;cMeBaHGgÁehtuenH ehtuenHehIy RtUvbkRsayfa kMNt;ehtuTaMgenH minRtUvbegáItnUv GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueT ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHcMNucenH sUmemIlkarbk RsaysþIBIGanuPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg EdlnwgBnül;bnÞab;enH .

kfaPaKTI 5 karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg KWCaskm μPaBEdledImecaT nig cugcemøIyeFVIsm,TanKñaeTAvijeTAmk

¬lHbg;erog²xøÜn¦ nUvkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúén bNþwg nig RBmeRBogbBa©b;vivaTenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg ehIyeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plenaH edayÉkPaBKñacMeBaHmuxtulakar . ehtuenHehIy manPaBxusBIkic©snüasHCa EdlPaKIeFVIeLIg eRkAbNþwg ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 724¦ .

eTaHCaeRkaykardak;BakübNþwgrdæb,evNIk¾eday RbsinebIPaKITaMgsgxagGacbBa©b;vivaTtam ry³karRBmeRBog)an lT§plenHKWCalT§plmYyl¥RbesIrbMputcMeBaHPaKITaMgsgxagpg cMeBaHrdæ pg . xøwmsarénkarsHCa GacnwgRtUv)anGnuvtþ)aneRcIn ehIyPaKITaMgsgxagnwgGacrkSanUvTMnak; TMngKñal¥naGnaKt ehIyelIsBIenH minmanbBaðabþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;pg dUecñHGac sgÇwmnUvkarbBa©b;bNþwg[)anqab;rh½spg . ehtudUecñH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNImanEcgfa enAkñúg nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eBlcab;epþImnItiviFI tulakarRtUvsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSaCamun sin elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa minsmrmü dUcCaeBlEdl)anyl;eXIjc,as;las;fa cugcemøIyBMumanqnÞ³eqøIytbnwgkarpSHpSaeT CaedIm ¬maRta 104¦ . müa:geTot eTaHCaeRkaykar bBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplk¾eday RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa Gac nig KYrEtedaHRsay vivaTedaykarpSHpSa tulakarGacsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSaeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 97¦ . 2> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg ¬1¦ l½kçx½NÐsþIBIkarTamTar

¬k¦ karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg nwgeFVI[mankarcat;EcgsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúén bNþwg ehtuenHehIy RtUvGnuBaØat[pSHpSa)anEtkñúgbNþwgEdlykeKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg mk eFVICamUldæan . dUecñH cMeBaHbNþwgTak;TMngnwgzan³buKÁl EdlykTMnak;TMngnwgzan³buKÁl mkeFVI CakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH minGacpSHpSa)aneT ¬c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 12 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

165

¬x¦ karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg k¾manGanuPaBdUcKñanwgsalRkmsßaBrEdr RbsinebI)ansresrenA kñúgkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 222¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,I[karsHCaenHmanGanuPaB CaeKalkarN_ caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCal½kçx½NÐedIm,IecjsalRkmseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþIénbNþwgenaH . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarsHCa PaKITaMgsgxag)anRBmeRBogKñabBa©b;vivaT dUecñH eTaHbICamankic©snüa mCÄtþkm μ b¤ karRBmeRBogGMBIkarmindak;bNþwgk¾eday k¾PaKIGacsHCaKñatampøÚvbNþwg)anEdr . müa:geTot edIm,IsHCa mincaM)ac;mansmtßkic© ¬elIkElgEtsmtßkic©pþac;mux¦ b¤ mincaM)ac;man GtßiPaBénplRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmμvtßúénbNþwgeT . ¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐsþIBIxøwmsar

karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg KWCakarRBmeRBogbBa©b;vivaT edayeFVIsm,TanKñaeTAvijeTAmknUvkar GHGagrbs;xøÜnEdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . kRmiténkareFVIsm,TanenaH minEmnCa bBaðaeT . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol cugcemøIyTTYlsÁal; nUvkatBVkic©sg ehIyedImecaT)anpþl;nUvRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl edayGnuBaØat[sgbNþak; 10 dg KW 1 lanerol kñúg 1 Ex b¤ kñúgbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgPtisnüaénGclnvtßú EdlPtibtI)anTamTar [RbKl;Gclnvtßúvij edayGHGagfa xøÜn)anrMlaykic©snüaedaysarEtPtik³min)anbg;éføQñÜl edImecaT)aneFVIsm,Tan ¬lHbg;plRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn¦ edayelIkElgkatBVkic©bg;éføQñÜlEdlmin Tan;bg; ehIypþl;GMLúgeBlsRmab;RbKl;Gclnvtßúvij ry³eBl 3 Ex rIÉcugcemøIyvijk¾TTYlsÁal; nUvkarbBa©b;PtisnüaedaykarrMlaykic©snüa edaymanmUlehtumin)anbg;éføQñÜl ehIysnüafa 3 ExeRkay xøÜnnwgRbKl;GclnvtßúenaHvij CaGaT× . karsHCaEdlmanxøwmsarfa PaKImçag RKan;EteFVIsm,TancMeBaHbnÞúknUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþIb:ueNÑaH k¾GaceFVI)anEdr . b:uEnþ enHk¾dUckrNIén karlHbg; b¤ TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarEdr KW siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlkMNt;kñúgkarsHCaenaH caM)ac;RtUvmanlkçN³EdlGacGnuBaØat[eFVIeTA)antamc,ab; ehIyminpÞúynwgsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nig TMenomTmøab;l¥ . ¬3¦ l½kçx½NÐsþIBIsmtßPaBrbs;PaKI nig kartMNag

karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg k¾CaskmμPaBbNþwgmYyEdr ehtuenHehIy edIm,IsHCa PaKIcaM)ac;RtUvman smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg . GñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdl)anTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i CaeKalkarN_ Gac sHCatampøÚvbNþwg)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi CaemFavI CaeKalkarN_ PaKInImYy²minGackRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§itMNagenaHeT k¾b:uEnþ karpSHpSa tampøÚvbNþwg KWCaskmμPaBmYyEdlcat;EcgsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg ehIy

166

eFVI[manGanuPaBd¾F¶n;F¶r ehtuenHehIy GackRmitnUvsiT§itMNag CakrNIBiess)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBpSHpSatampøÚvbNþwg CnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; RtUvmankarRbKl;nUvsiT§iBiess ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . ¬4¦ viFIpSHpSatampøÚvbNþwg

edIm,IeFVIkarpSHpSatampøÚvbNþwg PaKITaMgsgxagcaM)ac;RtUvbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTeRtomsRmab; karTajehtupl kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ kalbriecäTénkarpSHpSa ehIy RBmeRBogedaypÞal;mat; sþIBIkarbBaÄb;nUvvivaT edayeFVIsm,TanKñaeTAvijeTAmknUvkarGHGag erog²xøÜn ¬maRta 220 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü dUcCakrNIEdl sakl,gpSHpSa enAeBleFVIkarBinitüPsþútageRkAtulakar CaGaT× tulakarGaceFVIkarsakl,g pSHpSaenAeRkAtulakar)an ¬maRta 220 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> GanuPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg ¬1¦ GanuPaBénkarbBa©b;bNþwg

RbsinebIkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwgRtUv)ankt;RtaenAkñúgkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 111 cMNuc X/ maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ kMNt;RtaenH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa manGanuPaBdUcKñanwgsalRkm sßaBr ¬maRta 222¦ . edaysarEtvivaTrvagKUPaKI)anbBa©b;edaysarkarsHCa ehIyKμann½ykñúg karbnþbNþwgenaH ehtuenHehIy CalT§plénGanuPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg bNþwgRtUvbBa©b; . RbsinebImanvivaTsþIBIsuBlPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg munnwgeFVIkMNt;ehtu enaHtulakarRtUveFVI karvinicä½yedayEp¥kelIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . kñúgkrNIEdl)anvinicä½yfa karsHCaenaH K μansuBlPaBeT tulakarGacecjsalRkmrebobGMBIbBaðaenH ehIybnþbNþwg)an ¬maRta 181 cMNuc X¦ . ¬2¦ GanuPaBGnuvtþ

kñúgkrNIEdlmancuHGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikCak;Esþg edaykMNt;eBlGnuvtþ b¤ EbbEpn énkarGnuvtþ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa RtUvmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . dUecñH enHKWCalixitGnuvtþ EdlPaKI GacseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarenaH tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q¦ . ¬3¦ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu

¬k¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 222 manEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdlmankarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg RtUv )ankt;RtaenAkñúgkMNt;ehtu kMNt;RtaenaHman {GanuPaBdUcKñanwgsalRkmsßaBr} . k¾b:uEnþ GanuPaB

167

dUcKñanwgsalRkmsßaBrenH minmanrYmTaMgGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eLIy . mann½yfa eTaHbICakarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg RtUv)ankt;RtaenAkñúgkMNt;ehtuk¾eday k¾kMNt;RtaenaHBMumanGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueLIy . mUlehtumandUcteTA ³ karsHCatam pøÚvbNþwg KWCakarbBa©b;vivaT edaykMNt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagPaKITaMgsgxag eTAtamxøwmsar énkarsHCa edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKICamUldæan dUecñH manPaBxusKñaBIskm μPaBEdl tulakarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuedayEp¥kelIPsþútag ehIyGnuvtþc,ab;cMeBaHGgÁehtuTaMgenaH ehIy kMNt;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dUcsalRkmsßaBreT . RbsinebIkarsHCa )anseRmcehIy eTaHbICaTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagPaKI RtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamxøwmsarenaHk¾eday enHKWCakarEdlykkarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKImkeFVICamUldæanEtb:ueNÑaH dUecñH RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³ EdlbegáItnUvxøwmsarénkarRBmeRBog manmUlehtuénemaXPaB b¤ karlubecal dUcCakarPan;RcLM b¤ karqe)ak CaGaT× karsHCaenaHRtUvkøayeTACaemaX³ edaysV½yRbvtþi b¤ edaykarlubecal . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIcat;Tukfa kMNt;RtakñúgkMNt;ehtuénkarsHCa manGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmankMNt;RtaGMBIGtißPaBénkatBVkic©sgR)ak;kMcI b¤ katBVkic©ecjBI GclnvtßúNamYy PaKInwgminGaceFVIVvivaTenAeBleRkay edayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlmanmuneBlevla EdlCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬karPan;RcLM nig karqe)ak KWCamUlehtuEdl)an ekIteLIgmuneBlevlaCamUldæan¦ ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;enAkñúgCMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3 {GanuPaBénsalRkmcugeRkaysßaBr} {3> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu}¦ . ehIylT§plenH pÞúynwglkçN³énkarsHCaEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ehtudUecñH minGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCa lkçN³sarFatu cMeBaHkMNt;RtakñúgkMNt;ehtuénkarsHCa)aneLIy .

¬x¦ ehtudUecñH RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³kñúgkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg manvikar³ PaKIGacGHGag nUvemaXPaB b¤ karlubecalkarsHCaenaH edayykvikar³kñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³enHmkCamUlehtu enAeBleRkay)an . viFIGHGagnUvemaXPaBénkarsHCamandUcCa PaKIGacdak;BaküsMu[tulakar kMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IbnþnUvnItiviFIbNþwg)an edayelIkeLIgnUv mUlehtufa bNþwgminTan;RtUv)anbBa©b;edaysaremaXPaBénkarsHCa . RbsinebImanBaküsMu[ kMNt;nUvkalbriecäTedaymanmUlehtuenH tulakarcaM)ac;RtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtu pledaypÞal;mat; ehIyenAkalbriecäTenH RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yfa etIkarsHCaenaHmansuBlPaB b¤eT Camunsin . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa karsHCaenaHemaX³ tulakarRtUvbBa¢ak;fa bNþwgenaHminTan; RtUv)anbBa©b; edayecjsalRkmrebob ¬maRta 181 cMNuc X¦ b¤ edayviFIdéTeTot ehIy

168

bnþkarvinicä½ybNþwgenaH . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa karsHCaenaHmansuBlPaB tulakar RtUvecjsalRkmcugeRkay EdlRbkasnUvkarbBa©b;bNþwgedaykarsHCaenaH . eRkABIenH PaKIGac eFVIkarGHGagemaXPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg edaydak;bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvemaXPaBénkar sHCak¾)anEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ ehIyelIsBIenH Gacdak; bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ edIm,ITb;sáat;nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl ykkMNt;ehtuénkarsHCa eFVICalixitGnuvtþenaH)an ehIyGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTartam kMNt;ehtu edayykemaXPaBénkarsHCaCamUlehtu . ¬4¦ R)ak;Rbdab;kþI

kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b;edaykarsHCa RtUvkMNt;fa etIPaKINaRtUvTTYlbnÞúknUvR)ak; Rbdab;kþI edaykarRBmeRBog . kñúgkrNIEdlBMumankarRBmeRBogsþIBIkarTTYlbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþI enHeT PaKImñak;²RtUvTTYlbnÞúkerog²xøÜn ¬maRta 65 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl karsHCa)anseRmcmuneBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edImecaTGacTTYlmkvij)annUvcMnYn Bak;kNþalénBn§énkardak;BakübNþwgEdl)anbg;rYcehIy tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 61 kfaxNÐTI 8 cMNuc x¦ .

169

CMBUkTI 5 PaBmankm μvtßúeRcIn b¤ PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg

EpñkTI 1 PaBmankm μvtßúeRcInkñúgbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkm μvtßúénbNþwg KWCakarbgðajsrubnUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgeRcIncMNuctaMgBI

dMbUg enAkñúgbNþwgmYy EdleFVIeLIgedayedImecaTmñak; cMeBaHcugcemøIymñak; ehIyTamTar[ecj salRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgenaH . kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgRtUv)andak; edayedImecaTeRcInnak; b¤ cMeBaHcugcemøIyeRcInnak; k¾karTamTareRcIncMNuckøayeTACakmμvtßúénbNþwgpgEdr b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbFanénbNþwgk¾maneRcInnak;Edr . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anbEnßmnUvkarTamTarfμI eTot elIkarTamTarBImun b¤ bþÚrkarTamTarEdl)aneFVIBImun eTAnwgkarTamTarfμ I enAeBlEdl bNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar enHk¾CakrNIEdlkm μvtßúénbNþwgenaHmankarTamTareRcIncMNucEdr b:uEnþ krNIenH eKehAfa karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrénkmμvtßúénbNþwg ehIyRtUvEck[dac;BIbNþwgEdl bgðajkarTamTareRcIncMNucCakm μvtßúénbNþwgtaMgBIdMbUg . edIm,I[)andwgc,as;las;GMBIeKalKMnit enH karrYmbBa©ÚlénkmμvtßúénbNþwgEdl)anBnül;enH eKGacehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúbNþwg taMgBIedIm . 2> l½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg ¬1¦ karTamTareRcIncMNuc GacRtUv)anvinicä½yedaynItiviFIRbePTdUcKña ¬maRta 77¦

nItiviFIbNþwgrdæb,evNIFmμta nig nItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl b¤ nItiviFIbNþwgrdæ)al KWCanIti viFIRbePTepSg²Kña . karcaM)ac;RtUvvinicä½yedaynItiviFIbNþwgRbePTdUcKña KWedIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½ynUv karTamTareRcIncMNucedayeKalkarN_rYmKña . ]TahrN_ nItiviFIbNþwgrdæb,evNIFmμta KWRtUv eFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmedayviFIeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAsalsvnakarCa saFarN³ edayykeKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg nig eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl CamUldæan rIÉnItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁlvij CaeKalkarN_ KWCanItiviFIeFVICasm¶at; ¬esckþIRBagc,ab; sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 15¦ edayykeKalkarN_énkarRsavRCaveday qnÞanusiT§ieFVICamUldæan ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 12 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 13¦ ehtuenHehIy karTamTarEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yedaynItiviFIrdæb,evNIFm μta

170

]TahrN_dUcCa karTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI nig karTamTarEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yedaynItiviFIbNþwg EdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ]TahrN_dUcCa karTamTarElglHKña minGacrYmbBa©ÚlKña)aneT . b:uEnþ esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl manEcgCakrNIBiesséneKalkarN_enH edayTTYlsÁal;nUvkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTarsþIBIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl nig karTamTarsþIBI sMNgénkarxUcxatEdlekIteLIgedayGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTarsþIBIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁlenaH eTaHbICaminEmnCakarTamTarEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yedaynItiviFIbNþwgRbePTdUcKñak¾ eday ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 10¦ . ]TahrN_ bNþwgElglHKña nig karTamTarnUvCm¶WcitþedaysarkarElglHKña KWCakrNIBiessenH . eKalKMnit enH KWCakarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm edayrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTarEdlmanTMnak; TMngxøaMg . kñúgkrNIenH karvinicä½ysþIBIcMNucrYménkarTamTarTaMgBIrenH RtUveFVItameKalkarN_ énnItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl rIÉcMNuceRkABIenHvij RtUveFVItamnItiviFIénkarvinicä½yEdl )ankMNt;cMeBaHcMNucnImYy²enaH . ¬2¦ karTamTarnImYy² tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwgRtUvmansmtßkic©

eyagtamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 11 tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIkarTamTarmYy k¾RtUv mansmtßkic©elIIkarTamTarepSgeTot EdlRtUv)anrYmbBa©ÚlenaH ehtuenHehIy CaFm μta Rsbnwg l½kçx½NÐenH . b:uEnþ RtUvbkRsayfa minGacGnuvtþmaRta 11 enH cMeBaHkarTamTarEdl tulakardéTeTotmansmtßkic©pþac;muxeT ¬maRta 10/ maRta 309 CaGaTצ . 3> Ebbya:génkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar

¬1¦ karrYmbBa©ÚlFmμta karrYmbBa©ÚlFm μta KWCaEbbya:génkarrYmbBa©ÚledIm,ITamTar[eFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm

cMeBaHTamTarnImYy² EdlmancMNat;fñak;esμ IKña nig KμanTMnak;TMngnwgKñaeTAvijeTAmk . ]TahrN_ karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI nig karTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§idIFøI b¤ karrYmbBa©ÚlnUv karTamTar[RbKl;GaKarvij nig karTamTarnUvR)ak;sMNgkarxUcxatEdlesμ InwgéføQñÜlGaKarenaH rhUtdl;eBlRbKl;GaKarenaHmkvij KWCakrNIEbbenH . kñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©ÚlrebobenH tulakarcaM)ac;RtUvecjsalRkmsþIBIkarTamTarnImYy² . ¬2¦ karrYmbBa©ÚleRtom

karrYmbBa©ÚleRtom KWCaEbbya:génkarrYmbBa©ÚledIm,IeRtomsRmab;krNIEdltulakarminTTYl sÁal;nUvkarTamTarTImYy edaydak;BaküsMuTamTar[ecjsalRkmCamuncMeBaHkarTamTarTIBIr .

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karTamTarTImYy RtUvehAfaCakarTamTarcm,g rIÉkarTamTarTIBIr RtUvehAfaCakarTamTareRtom . RbsinebIkarTamTarcm,gRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaytulakar edImecaTnwgminTamTar[ecjsalRkm cMeBaHkarTamTareRtomeT ehtuenHehIy mann½yfa BaküsMuTamTar[ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkar TamTareRtom ykkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarcm,gmkeFVICal½kçx½NÐrMlay . ]TahrN_ Gñklk; rfynþ)anTamTarCacm,g nUvkarTamTar[bg;R)ak;éfølk;Tij edayEp¥kelIsuBlPaBénkic©snüa lk;Tij ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH )anbþwgTamTareRtomnUvkarTamTar[RbKl;vijnUvrfynþEdl)an RbKl;eTA[GñkTijrYcehIy edIm,IeRtomkñúgkrNIEdltulakarRcanecalkarTamTarcm,g edayyl; eXIjfa kic©snüalk;TijenaHemaX³ . enHeKehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚleRtom . kñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©Úl rebobenH RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarcm,g tulakarminRtUvecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTar eRtom ehIyRbsinebIRcanecalnUvkarTamTarcm,g tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm cMeBaHkarTamTareRtom . ¬3¦ karrYmbBa©ÚltamCMerIs

karrYmbBa©ÚltamCMerIs KWCakarrYmbBa©ÚlEbbya:gmYyEdlcMeBaHedImecaT RbsinebItulakarTTYl sÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYykñúgcMeNamkarTamTareRcInEdlRtUv)anrYmbBa©Úl eKalbMNgénbNþwgRtUv )anseRmc dUecñHedImecaTnwgminTamTar[ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTardéTeTot . mann½yfa BaküsuM[ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarnImYy² ykkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYykñúgcMeNam karTamTarTaMgGs;enaH mkeFVICal½kçx½NÐrMlay . karrYmbBa©ÚltamCMerIs RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;kñúg krNIEdldak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik edayGHGagsiT§iTamTareRcInEdlmankmμvtßúén tavkalikEtmYy b¤ kñúgkrNIEdldak;BakübNþwgTamTar[begáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlayTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ edayGHGagnUvsiT§ibegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlayTMnak;TMngKtiyutþeRcIn EdlmaneKalbMNgbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlayTMnak;TMngKtiyutþEtmYy . ]TahrN_énkrNIenHmandUcCa bNþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkalikEdlTamTar[RbKl;vtßúEtmYy edayGHGagnUvsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vijnUvvtßúenaHedayEp¥k elIkm μsiT§i ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 155¦ nig GHGagnUvsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vijnUvvtßúenaHedayEp¥k elIkarkan;kab; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 237¦ b¤ bNþwgTamTarElglHKñaedayGHGagnUvmUlehtu énkarElglHKñaeRcIn ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucnImYy²¦ . RbsinebI TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYykñúgcMeNamkarTamTareRcIn tulakarminRtUvecjsalRkmcMeBaHkar TamTarepSgeTotEdlenAsl; ehIyRbsinebIseRmc[edImecaTcaj; tulakarRtUvRcanecalnUvkar TamTarTaMgGs; .

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4> karvinicä½y nig salRkm ¬1¦ karRsavRCavGMBIl½kçx½NÐrYmbBa©ÚlKña

Cabzm tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yfa etIRsbl½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlEdrb¤eT ehIykñúgkrNIEdl minRsbl½kçx½NÐeT tulakarRtUvcat;Tukfa manBakübNþwgeRcInepSgKñacMeBaHkarTamTarnImYy² ehIyRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHbNþwgnImYy²enaH edaynItiviFIepSg²Kña . kñúgkrNI EdltulakarepSgmansmtßkic©pþac;mux cMeBaHkarTamTarNamYy tulakarRtUvepÞrerOgkþIEdlyk karTamTarenaHCakmμvtßú eTAtulakarEdlmansmtßkic©enaH ¬maRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ¬2¦ karvinicä½yrYmKña

RbsinebImanPaBRsbl½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlehIy tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm cMeBaHkarTamTareRcIncMNucEdlRtUv)anrYmbBa©ÚlenaH edaynItiviFIdUcKña . karTajehtupl nig karBinitüPsþútag k¾RtUveFVIrYmKña cMeBaHkarTamTareRcIncMNucenaH . kñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©ÚlFm μta RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü tulakarGacbMEbkkarTamTarmYyPaK ecjBIkarTamTarEdlRtUv)an rYmbBa©ÚlenaH ehIycat;karCabNþwgepSg)an ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ¬3¦ salRkm

¬k¦ RbsinebIbBa©b;nUvkarvinicä½yEdlcaM)ac; ehIymansßanPaBGacecjsalRkm)an cMeBaHkar TamTarmYy kñúgcMeNamkarTamTareRcInEdlRtUv)anrYmbBa©ÚlenaH tulakarGacecjsalRkmEt cMeBaHkarTamTarenaH)an ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHeKehAfa karecjsalRkmmYyEpñk . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©ÚleRtom b¤ énkarrYmbBa©ÚltamCMerIs tulakarminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecj salRkmmYyEpñk)aneLIy .

¬x¦ RbsinebIkarvinicä½yEdlcaM)ac;cMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgGs;EdlRtUv)anrYmbBa©Úl RtUv)anbBa©b; sBVRKb;ehIy tulakarcaM)ac;RtUvecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgGs;enaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . salRkmEdlbBaÄb;bNþwgTaMgmUlenAkñúgfñak;énkarCMnMuCRmHenaH RtUvehAfa salRkmseRmcTaMgmUl . kñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©ÚleRtom eBlecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkar TamTarcm,g mincaM)ac;ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTareRtomeT ehIykñúgkrNIénkarrYmbBa©Últam CMerIs eBlEdlecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTarNamYy mincaM)ac;ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkar TamTarEdlenAsl;eRkABIenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy salRkmTaMgenHk¾bBaÄb;nItiviFIbNþwgTaMgmUl enAkñúgfñak;énkarCMnMuCRmHenaHEdr ehtuenHehIy salRkmTaMgenH k¾CasalRkmseRmcTaMgmUlEdr .

173

RbsinebImankarbþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmseRmcTaMgmUl bNþwgenaHTaMgmUlnwgRtUvepÞreTAkar CMnMuCRmHénbNþwg]T§rN_ . kñúgkarrYmbBa©ÚleRtom RbsinebImanbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmEdl TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarcm,g karTamTareRtomk¾RtUvepÞreTAkarCMnMuCRmHénbNþwg]T§rN_Edr ehtu enHehIy RbsinebIlubecalnUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUveFVIkar vinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm cMeBaHkarTamTareRtom . kñúgkarrYmbBa©ÚltamCMerIs RbsinebImanbNþwg ]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarmYy karTamTarEdlenAsl;eRkABIenH k¾RtUvepÞr eTAkarCMnMuCRmHénbNþwg]T§rN_Edr ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIlubecalnUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmH elIkTI 1 tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_k¾RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarEdlenA sl;enaHEdr .

kfaPaKTI 2 karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg ¬1¦ karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg nig karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvTMhMénkarvinicä½y nig karecjsalRkm

karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg KWCakarpøas;bþÚrnUv {xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar [tulakarecj} b¤ GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar Edl)ansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg eday edImecaT eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg ehIytamry³karpøas;bþÚrenH RtUvpøas;bþÚrsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg b¤ RtUvpøas;bþÚrnUvTMhMénkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmGMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH ¬maRta 84¦ . ]TahrN_ edImecaTdak;BakübNþwgmYyEdlTamTarnUv salRkmEdlbBa¢ak;fa GclnvtßúCakMNt;NamYyCakmμsiT§irbs;edImecaT EtedImecaT)anpøas;bþÚr eTACakarTamTarnUvsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik edaymanxøwmsarbgÁab;[sgnUvsMNgénkar xUcxat edayykkarbMBankmμsiT§iCamUlehtu CaedIm . tamry³karpøas;bþÚrenH kmμvtßúénbNþwg RtUv)anpøas;bþÚrBIkm μsiT§iénGclnvtßú eTAsiT§iTamTarsMNgkarxUcxateTAvij . müa:geTot edImecaT )anGHGagGMBIsiT§i[sgR)ak;kMcI ehIyTamTar[sg 10 lanerol Et)ancuHbnßyTwkR)ak;én karTamTarenaHeTA 8 lanerol b¤ temøIgeTA 15 lanerol k¾Cakarpøas;bþÚrbNþwgEdr . kñúgkrNIenH BMumankarpøas;bþÚrsiT§iEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgeT Etmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvTMhMénkarvinicä½y nig ecj salRkm . ¬2¦ karbEnßmnUvkarTamTar nig karpøas;bþÚrnUvkarTamTar

174

mankrNIEdlkarTamTardMbUgénbNþwg KW karbBa¢ak;nUvkm μsiT§iénGclnvtßú EtedImecaT)anbEnßm nUvkarTamTarnUvsMNgkarxUcxat edayykkarbMBanénGclnvtßúCamUlehtu ¬karbEnßmnUvkar TamTar¦ nig krNIEdlmankarbþÚrBIkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;km μsiT§i eTAkarTamTarnUvsMNgkarxUcxat ¬karpøas;bþÚrkarTamTar¦ . karpøas;bþÚrnUvkarTamTar KWCakarbEnßmnUvkarTamTarfμ I ehIyRBmCamYy KñaenH dkbNþwgGMBIkarTamTarcas; . 2> l½kçx½NÐénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg ¬1¦ caM)ac;Rsbnwgl½kçx½NÐTUeTAénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 77¦

krNIrYmbBa©ÚledaybEnßmnUvkarTamTar k¾dUckrNIpøas;bþÚrnUvkarTamTarEdr karTamTarfμI TaMgkar TamTaredIm RtUv)anvinicä½yedaynItiviFIIbNþwgdUcKña ehtudUecñH minGacGnuBaØat[eFVIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg)aneT RbsinebIkarTamTarTaMgenaHminEmnRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm edaynItiviFIRbePTdUcKñaeT . ¬2¦ caM)ac;RtUvenAmunkarbBa©b;TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; énkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦

sþIBIkarTamTarfμ I caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarvinicä½ysþIBIGgÁehtufμIeTot ehtuenHehIy karbEnßm b¤ kar pøas;bþÚrbNþwgGacGnuBaØat[eFVI)an EteBlEdlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)ancat;karkñúgkarvinicä½yeTAelI GgÁehtueT . eTaHbICakarvinicä½yénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUv)anbBa©b;k¾eday enAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH bNþwg]T§rN_ k¾GacbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrbNþwg)anEdr . ¬3¦ minRtUvmankarbþÚrnUvmUldæanénkarTamTar ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦

edIm,IGnuBaØat[bEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrbNþwg karTamTarf μ I nig karTamTaredIm RtUvEtCakarTamTar EdlekIteLIgedayTMnas;EtmYy b¤ TMnas;tKña kñúgCIvPaBsgÁm ehIyEfmTaMgmancMNucvivaT sMxan;²rYmpgEdr ehtuenHehIycaM)ac;RtUvGaceRbInUvÉksarbNþwg nig FnFanPsþútagEdlman muneBlbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrbNþwg)an kñúgkarvinicä½yeRkayeBlbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrenaH . cMeBaHedImecaT samIxøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgrYcehIy ehtudUecñH eKc,as;Cacg;[tulakarseRmcGMBIkarTamTarEdl Bak;B½n§nwgkmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH tamry³salRkménbNþwgenaH k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHcugcemøIyvij karBRgIk b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwgedayminsmrmü GacnwgeFVI[mankarBi)aknwgkarBarxøÜn . dUecñH l½kçx½NÐ {minmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvmUldæanénkarTamTar} enH KWCaviFImYyedIm,IsRmbsRmYlpl RbeyaCn_rbs;PaKITaMgsgxag . ]TahrN_énkrNIEdlminmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvmUldæanénkarTamTar mandUcCa krNIEdlbEnßmkarTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxat edayykkarbMBankmμsiT§imkCamUlehtu

175

EfmeTAelIkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§i krNIEdlbEnßmkarTamTar[sgkarR)ak; eTAelIkarTamTar [sgR)ak;edIm b¤ krNIpøas;bþÚrkarTamTar BIkarTamTar[RbKl;vtßúNamYy eTAkarTamTarsMNg karxUcxat edaysarkarvinasénvtßú enAeBlkMBugcat;karbNþwg CaedIm . ¬4¦ minRtUveFVI[mankaryWtya:vxøaMgdl;nItiviFIeT ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦

tamRTwsþI minmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvmUldæanénkarTamTareT k¾b:uEnþ mankrNIEdlkarTamTarBIedIm GacRtUv)anbBa©b;karvinicä½yPøam²)an EtcaM)ac;mankarvinicä½y[smRsbcMeBaHkarTamTarfμ I . kñúg krNIenH tulakarGacminGnuBaØat[bEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚr)an edayykmUlehtufa karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrenaH nwgeFVI[mankaryWtya:vxøaMgdl;nItiviFIbNþwg . kñúgkrNIEbbenH edImecaTGacdak; BakübNþwgedayELk cMeBaHkarTamTarfμ IenaH .

¬5¦ karTamTarfμ I minRtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;muxrbs;tulakardéTeTot 3> viFIeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrbNþwg

karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwgRtUveFVICalayl½kçN_GkSr ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWeday sarEt CasarFatu karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg KWdUcCakardak;BakübNþwgfμIEdr . RkLabBa¢IRtUveFVI karbBa¢ÚnÉksarenaH eTAPaKImçageTot ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 4> karcat;EcgGMBIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg

RbsinebIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg mankgVHnUvl½kçx½NÐénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚr tulakar RtUvecjdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[bEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrbNþwg tamBaküsMu b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwgenaHRsbl½kçx½NÐ tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½ykarTamTarf μ IenH ehIyecjsalRkm . kñúgkrNIénkarpøas;bþÚrnUvkar TamTarénbNþwg RbsinebIcugcemøIy)aneqøIytbcMeBaHGgÁesckþIrhUtdl;eBlmankarpøas;bþÚrenaH GanuPaBénkardkkarTamTaredIm minekItmaneLIgeT ebIcugcemøIyminyl;RBm ¬sUmemIlmaRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehtudUecñH tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTar TaMgedIm TaMgfμ I edaycat;TukfaCakarbEnßmnUvkarTamTar .

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgtb

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgtb bNþwgtb KWCabNþwgEdlcugcemøIy)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHedImecaT enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg enAeBl

bNþwgEdledImecaTeFVIeLIg kMBugEtRtUv)ancat;kar . cMeBaHbNþwgtb bNþwgEdldak;edayedImecaT

176

ehIykMBugEtRtUv)ancat;karenaH RtUvehAfa bNþwgedIm . bNþwgtb KWCabNþwgf μ IEdleFVIedaycug cemøIyénbNþwgedIm ¬edImecaTénbNþwgtb¦ cMeBaHedImecaTénbNþwgedIm ¬cugcemøIyénbNþwgtb¦ ehIyminEmnCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜncMeBaHbNþwgedImeT . 2> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtb ¬1¦ karTamTarénbNþwgtb caM)ac;RtUvCakarTamTarEdlRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm eday nItiviFIbNþwgRbePTdUcKñanwgkarTamTarénbNþwgedIm ehIykarbþwgtb minRtUv)anhamXat;

karTamTarénbNþwgtb nig karTamTarénbNþwgedIm RtUvtulakareFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm edaynItiviFIdUcKña ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐTUeTAénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIc,ab;)anEcgBiess hammin[eFVIbNþwgtb ¬]TahrN_ maRta 227¦ minGnuBaØat[eFVI bNþwgtbeLIy . ¬2¦ luHRtaEtbNþwgedImkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ehIyRtUvsßitenAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;énkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu ¬maRta 86 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

eTaHCaeRkaykarbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 k¾eday k¾cug cemøIyGacbþwgtb)anEdr ebIbNþwg]T§rN_RtUv)andak; ehIykMBugRtUv)ancat;karedaytulakarén bNþwg]T§rN_ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,Idak;bNþwgtbenAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBm BIedImecaTEdlCaPaKImçageTot ¬maRta 276 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_én fñak;énkarCRmHkþIrbs;edImecaT ¬plRbeyaCn_enH KW karGacTTYlnUvkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecj salRkm enAkñúgbIfñak; BIkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy dl;karCMnMuCRmHénbNþwgsaTukç¦ edaysarEt)an rMlgecalnUvkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 cMeBaHkarTamTarénbNþwgtb . dUecñH RbsinebIedImecaTmin)an tva: ehIy)anTajehtuplelIGgÁesckþIénbNþwgtb RtUvcat;Tukfa )anyl;RBmGMBIkardak;bNþwgtb edaymincaM)ac;mankarbgðajnUvqnÞ³yl;RBmc,as;las;eT ¬maRta 276 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬3¦ karTamTarénbNþwgtb caM)ac;RtUvmanTMnak;TMngnwgkarTamTarénbNþwgedIm b¤ manTMnak;TMng nwgmeFüa)aykarBarxøÜncMeBaHkarTamTarénbNþwgedIm ¬maRta 86 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

bNþwgtb KWCaBaküsuM[tulakarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarf μ I enAeBlbNþwgkMBug RtUv)ancat;kar dUckarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrkarTamTar ehtuenHehIy l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtbenH KWRtUv)ankMNt;dUcKñanwgl½kçx½NÐénkarbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrbNþwgedayedImecaTEdr . mann½yfa min caM)ac;TTYlsÁal;rhUtdl;karTamTarEdlKμanTak;TgnwgkarTamTarénbNþwgedImeT . {karTamTar énbNþwgtb Tak;TgnwgkarTamTarénbNþwgedIm} mann½yfa karTamTarénbNþwgedIm nig karTamTar

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énbNþwgtb Bak;B½n§nwgkmμvtßúdUcKña b¤ ekIteLIgBIGgÁehtudUcKña dUcCa krNIEdlbNþwgedIm nig bNþwgtb manxøwmsarTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvkmμsiT§ielIkm μvtßúdUcKña b¤ krNIEdlbNþwgedIm nig bNþwg tb manxøwmsarTamTarnUvsMNgkarxUcxatedaymUlehtueRKaHfñak;cracrN_dUcKña CaedIm . {kar TamTarénbNþwgtbTak;TgnwgmeFüa)aykarBarxøÜncMeBaHkarTamTarénbNþwgedIm} mandUcCa krNI EdlGHGagGgÁehtutva:GMBIkarTUTat;siT§ielIbMNulrbs;edImecaT edayyksiT§ielIbMNulrbs;cug cemøIy ehIydak;bNþwgtbTamTar[sgR)ak;EdlenAsl;BIkarTUTat;enaHmkvij b¤ krNIEdl GHGagGgÁehtutva:GMBIkarlubecalkic©snüalk;Tijedayykkarqe)akCamUlehtu cMeBaHbNþwgedIm EdlTamTar[bg;R)ak;lk;Tij ehIydak;bNþwgtbTamTar[sgnUvsMNgkarxUcxat edaysarkar qe)akenaH CaedIm . ¬4¦ karTamTarénbNþwgtb minRtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;muxrbs;tulakardéTeTot ¬maRta 86 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ¬5¦ nItiviFIbNþwgminmankaryWtya:vxøaMg edaysarkardak;bNþwgtb ¬maRta 86 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦

sUmemIlkarBnül;munGMBIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg . 3> viFIdak;BakübNþwgtb nig karcat;EcgbNþwgtb

cMeBaHviFIénkarbþwgtb RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgedIm ¬maRta 86 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNI EdlminRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtb tulakarRtUvbMEbkEckerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIycat;EcgbNþwgtbCabNþwgÉkraCümYy nig RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yepSgBIKña . kñúgkrNIEdltulakar epSg mansmtßkic©pþac;mux tulakarRtUvepÞrbNþwgtbenaH eTAtulakarenaH . kñúgkrNIEdlRsb l½kçx½NÐbNþwgtb tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmGMBIbNþwgedIm nig bNþwgtb eday nItiviFIdUcKña .

kfaPaKTI 4 bNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI bNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI KWCabNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;EdlRtUv)andak;

edayedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUvcat;kar edIm,ITamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlepSgBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl CakmμvtßúénbNþwg ehIyEdlCamUldæanénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH

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¬maRta 85¦ . ]TahrN_ eBlEdlkMBugEteFVIkarvinicä½ybNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vijnUvvtßúEdlCa kmμsiT§irbs;edImecaT RbsinebImanvivaTfa etIedImecaTCakmμsiT§ikrénkmμvtßúenaHb¤eT eBlenaH edImecaT)aneFVIbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;km μsiT§i b¤ cugcemøIy)aneFVIbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;ntßiPaB énkmμsiT§irbs;edImecaT enHKWCakrNIénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI .

bNþwgenH KWCakarbEnßmkmμvtßúénbNþwgmYyRbePT RbsinebIedImecaTbþwg ehIyKWCabNþwgtbmYy RbePT RbsinebIcugcemøIybþwg . b:uEnþ c,ab;kMNt;nUvl½kçx½NÐ sRmab;krNIBiessénkarbEnßmbNþwg b¤ bNþwgtb . 2> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI

¬1¦ Tal;EtbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;karkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHelIGgÁehtu ehIysßitenAmuneBlbBa©b; karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

¬2¦ Tal;EtTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCamUldæan énkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg ¬maRta 85 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

¬3¦ karTamTar[bBa¢ak; minRtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;muxrbs;tulakardéTeTot ¬maRta 85 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ 3> viFIdak;BakübNþwg nig nItiviFIIbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI

bNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI RtUveFVIeLIgCalayl½kçN_GkSr ehIyRkLa bBa¢I RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnlixitenaHeTA[PaKImçageTot ¬tamkarGnuvtþdUcKñanUvbBaØtþiénmaRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3 edayeyagtammaRta 85 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eRkABIenH sUmemIlkarBnül;xagelI GMBIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg nig bNþwgtb .

EpñkTI 2 PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg

kfaPaKTI 1 shbNþwg

1> Gtßn½yénshbNþwg shbNþwg KWCabNþwgEdlmanedImecaTeRcInnak; b¤ mancugcemøIyeRcInnak; . kñúgshbNþwg PaKI

EdlenAxagdUcKña eKehAfa GñkeFVIshbNþwg ehIyRbsinebIGñkeFVIshbNþwgCaedImecaT eKehAfa shedImecaT ehIyRbsinebIGñkeFVIshbNþwgCacugcemøIy eKehAfa shcugcemøIy . tamry³kar vinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmrYm edaynItiviFIbNþwgEtmYy sþIBIkarTamTaredayedImecaTeRcInnak; b¤ sþIBI

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karTamTarcMeBaHcugcemøIyeRcInnak; shbNþwgmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarsnSMkmøaMg nig snSMcMNay rbs;PaKI nig rbs;tulakar ehIyGackarBarkMu[manPaBminsIuKña nig b:HTgÁicKñaénsalRkm . 2> RbePTénshbNþwg ¬1¦ shbNþwgFm μta ¬k¦ Gtßn½yénshbNþwgFm μta

shbNþwgFm μta KWCashbNþwgRbePTmYy kñúgcMeNamshbNþwg EdlmankarTamTarepSg²Kña rvagGñkeFVIshbNþwgmñak;² nig PaKImçageTot ehIyEdlGacecjsalRkmdac;edayELkBIKña cMeBaHkarTamTarnImYy² ehIymincaM)ac;kMNt;[caj; b¤ [QñHcMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgGs; edayman lT§plEtmYyeT . shbNþwgFm μtaKWCaRbePTénshbNþwgmYyEdlmanPaBxusKñanwgshbNþwg caM)ac; . shbNþwgFm μtaKWCakarrYmbBa©ÚlkñúgbNþwgEtmYy nUvkarTamTareRcInrvagPaKIeRcInnak; EdlGacbþwg)an b¤ GacRtUv)anbþwgepSg²Kña . ]TahrN_ mandUcCabNþwgEdlm©as;hageFVIeLIg edayykGñkTijTMnijmkCacugcemøIy edIm,ITamTar[GñkTijTMnijeRcInnak;enaH bg;éfølk;TMnij EdlGñkTijTMnijnImYy²)anTij kñúgbNþwgEtmYy b¤ bNþwgEdlTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat EdlmanCnrgeRKaHeRcInnak; CaedImecaT ehIycarI CacugcemøIy CaedIm . ¬x¦ karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHshbNþwgFm μta

kñúgshbNþwgFmμta skm μPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedaybuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg dUcCa karGHGagGgÁehtu karsarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar karsHCa tampøÚvbNþwg kardkBakübNþwg CaedIm minman\T§iBlcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgdéTeT . skmμPaB bNþwgrbs;PaKImçageTot cMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg k¾dUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 40¦ . müa:geTot ehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ bg¥g;nItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 173/ maRta 177¦ EdlekItmaneLIg cMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg RKan;Etp¥ak b¤ bg¥g;nItiviFIénbNþwg kñúgTMnak;TMng rvagGñkeFVIshbNþwgenaH nig PaKImçageTotb:ueNÑaH ehIyBMuman\T§iBleTAelIGñkeFVIshbNþwg déTeToteT . tulakar GacbMEbknUvkarTamTarBak;B½n§nwgGñkeFVIshbNþwgmYycMnYn eTACabNþwg mYyepSgeTot edaydIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta 99¦ . b:uEnþ RbsinebInItiviFImandMeNIrkarCashbNþwg karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ karBinitüPsþútag RtUveFVIeBlCamYyKñakñúgkalbriecäTrYm . dUecñH sþIBIcMNucvivaTrYmrvagGñkeFVIshbNþwgnImYy² nig PaKImçageTot CMenOTukcitþrbs;tulakarnwgman ÉkPaB .

tulakarRtUveFVIkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu edayEp¥kelICMenOTukcitþEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayman

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ÉkPaBenH ehIyecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarnImYy² ehtuenHehIy tamFmμta kñúgkrNIEdl karTamTarrbs;GñkeFVIshbNþwgnImYy² b¤ karTamTarcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgnImYy² mankarBak;B½n§ KñaeTAvijeTAmk KμankrNIEdlsalRkmmanxøwmsarEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña b¤ b:HBal;KñaeT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg )ansarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg b¤ RBegIykenþIykñúgkar GHGagGgÁehtu xøwmsarénsalRkmGacmanepSg²BIKña)an . müa:geTot eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdl tulakar)anvinicä½yedaysalRkmEtmYyRBmKña cMeBaHkarTamTarEdlTak;TgnwgGñkeFVIshbNþwg nImYy²k¾eday edaysarEtGanuPaBénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;manPaBxusKñasRmab; GñkeFVIshbNþwgmñak;² eBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkacUlCasßaBr k¾epSgKñaEdr .

dUecñH kñúgshbNþwgFmμta zan³rbs;GñkeFVIshbNþwgmanÉkraCüKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyeKGac ehA)anfa eKalkarN_ÉkraCüPaBénGñkeFVIshbNþwg . ¬2¦ shbNþwgcaM)ac; ¬k¦ shbNþwgcaM)ac;BIrRbePT

kñúgcMeNamshbNþwg shbNþwgcaM)ac; KWCashbNþwgEdlsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwg RtUv)anseRmcCasßaBrrYmKñaedaymanÉkPaBcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgTaMgGs; ¬maRta 41¦ . eQμaHshbNþwgcaM)ac; KWeXIjdUcCa sMedAeTAelIkrNIEdlbuKÁleRcInrUbcaM)ac;dak;Bakü bNþwgedayrYmKñakñúgnamCaedImecaT b¤ krNIEdlcaM)ac;dak;BakübNþwgedayykbuKÁleRcInrUbmk CacugcemøIy mann½yfa manEtbNþwgEdlcaM)ac;RtUvdak;CashbNþwgb:ueNÑaH k¾b:uEnþ eRkABIenH maRta 41 RtUvGnuvtþcMeBaHkrNIEdledImecaT Gacdak;BakübNþwgEtÉg b¤ GacykcugcemøIyEtÉg)anEdr EtRbsinebIkøayeTACashbNþwg RtUvseRmcCasßaBrnUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwg . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIdak;eQ μaHshbNþwgcaM)ac; cMeBaHkrNIEdlRtUvGnuvtþ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 41 eTA shbNþwgcaM)ac;enH GacEbgEckCa 2 RbePT .

① RbePTTI 1 KWCashbNþwgcaM)ac;EdlmanEtbuKÁleRcInrUbrYmKñaeTEdlGacbþwg b¤ GacRtUv )anbþwg ehIyRbsinebIbuKÁlnImYy²bþwg b¤ RtUv)anbþwgedayÉkÉgvij bNþwgenaHnwgxVHlkçNsm,tþi CaPaKI ehIyRtUvRcanecaledaysarEtminRsbc,ab; . ]TahrN_ bNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl EdleFVIeLIgedayttiyCn GMBITMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlrvagGñkdéT dUcCabNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; emaXPaBénGaBah_BiBah_ b¤ TamTar[lubecalnUvGaBah_BiBah_ EdleFVIeLIgedayttiyCn CaedIm RtUvykPaKITaMgGs;énTMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlenaH CacugcemøIy ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFI bNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mü:ageTot bNþwgTamTar[EbgEck

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vtßúkmμsiT§iGviPaK EdleFVIeLIgedaym©as;kmμsiT§iGviPaKmñak; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 212¦ RtUveFVI eLIgcMeBaHm©as;km μsiT§iGviPaKdéTeTotTaMgGs; . enHKW RbsinebIeFVIkarkMNt;nUvCasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH [PaBxusKñacMeBaHPaKInImYy²eTA tamlkçN³énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH GaceFVI[mankarRCYlRcbl;EdlCakarBi)akxøaMgdl; CIvPaBkñúgsgÁm . ehtudUecñH RbePTénshbNþwgcaM)ac;edImenH GacehAfa shbNþwgcaM)ac; edayBit ¬Materiellrechtlich notwendige Streitgenossenshaft, Notwendige Streitgenossenshaft im eigehtlichen Sinne¦ kñúgn½yfa manPaBcaM)ac;eFVICashbNþwg tamlkçN³edIménsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .

② RbePTmYyeTot KWCashbNþwgcaM)ac;EdlkñúgcMeNambuKÁleRcInnak; mñak;²GaceFVIbNþwgdac; edayELkBIKña)an k¾b:uEnþ eBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)andak;CashbNþwg mankarcaM)ac;RtUvecjsalRkm CarYm cMeBaHsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénkarTamTar . eTaHbICaPaKImçageFVIbNþwgedayÉkÉg k¾eday k¾mankrNIxøHEdlbBaØtþic,ab;kMNt;fa GanuPaBénsalRkmmaneTAelIttiyCn nig PaKImçag eTotEdr . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIttiyCnEdlRtUvTTYlGanuPaBénsalRkmenaH køayeTACaGñkeFVI shbNþwg shbNþwgenaHKWCashbNþwgcaM)ac; . ]TahrN_énkrNIenH mandUcCa bNþwgTamTar [lubecalnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;mhasnñi)atrbs;m©as;h‘un EdlRtUv)andak;BakübNþwgedaym©as; h‘uneRcInnak; b¤ bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvemaXPaBénGaBah_BiBah_ b¤ [lubecalnUvGaBah_BiBah_ EdlRtUv)andak;BakübNþwgedayjatieRcInnak; ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwg zan³buKÁl maRta 16 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . m©as;h‘unEtmñak;k¾eday k¾Gacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[lub ecalnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;mhasnñi)aténm©as;h‘unEtmñak;Ég)anEdr b¤ jatik¾Gacdak;BakübNþwg TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvemaXPaBénGaBah_BiBah_ b¤ [lubecalnUvGaBah_BiBah_EtÉgk¾)anEdr Rbsin ebIykbþIRbBn§enaHmkeFVICashcugcemøIy . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;h‘uneRcInnak; b¤ jatieRcInnak; )andak;BakübNþwg edaytaMgxøÜnCashedImecaT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmCarYmcMeBaHm©as;h‘un b¤ jatieRcInnak;enaH . RbsinebIecjsalRkmepSg²KñaedayKμanÉkPaB cMeBaHm©as;h‘unnImYy² b¤ cMeBaHjatinImYy² edImecaTmñak;²nwgTTYlnUvGanuPaBénsalRkm minRtUvKñanwgGanuPaBénsalRkm EdlRtUv)anTTYledayedImecaTdéTeTot dUecñHehIy GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg nwgminGackMNt;CasßaBr)aneLIy . RbePTshbNþwgcaM)ac;enH GacehA)anfa ]bshbNþwgcaM)ac; ¬shbNþwgcaM)ac;edayRbePTdUcKña Prozeßlrechtlich notwendige

Streitgenossenshaft, Besondere Streitgenossenshaft¦ . ¬x¦ karvinicä½yshbNþwgcaM)ac;

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kñúgshbNþwgcaM)ac; tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmCarYmcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgTaMgGs; ehtudUecñH manesckþItRmUvkartamc,ab;[manÉkPaBsþIBIFnFanmUldæanénsalRkm nig sþIBIdMeNIrkarbNþwg . dUecñH skm μPaBEdl)aneFVIedaybuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg ehIyEdlmanplRbeyaCn_ dl;PaKIGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬esckþIEføgkarN_minTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy b¤ karGHGagGgÁehtutva: CaedIm¦ RtUvmanGanuPaBcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgTaMGs; dUcskmμPaBEdlbuKÁlTaMgGs;Kña)aneFVIEdr pÞúyeTAvij skmμPaBEdleFVI[xatplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKIGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬karsarPaBtampøÚv tulakar karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar CaedIm¦ nwgBMumanGanuPaBeLIy RbsinebI buKÁlTaMgGs;enaHmin)aneFVIskmμPaBenaHedayrYmKñaeT ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . skmμPaB Edl)aneFVIedaybuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg k¾minmanGanuPaBcMeBaHbuKÁlenaHEdr . pÞúy eTAvij skmμPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayPaKImçageTot eTaHCamanplRbeyaCn_ b¤ eFVI[xUcpl RbeyaCn_k¾eday RbsinebI)aneFVIcMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg GanuPaBénskmμPaB enaHnwgekIteLIgcMeBaHGñkeFVIbNþwgTaMgGs;Kña ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mü:ageTot kñúgkrNI EdlehtuEdlnaM[p¥ak b¤ bg¥g;nItiviFIénbNþwg )anekIteLIgcMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVI shbNþwg nItiviFIbNþwgenaH RtUvp¥ak b¤ RtUvbg¥g; cMeBaHbuKÁlTaMgGs; ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 3> krNIEdlmanshbNþwg ¬1¦ karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanénbNþwg

¬k¦ tamFmμta shbNþwgekItmaneLIg kñúgkrNIEdlBakübNþwgrYmEtmYyRtUv)andak; eday edImecaTeRcInnak; b¤ edayykbuKÁleRcInnak;mkeFVICacugcemøIy taMgBIdMbUg . krNIenH RtUvehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlRbFanénbNþwg .

¬x¦ edIm,I[GnuBaØat[rYmbBa©ÚlRbFanénbNþwg caM)ac;RtUvmanPaBRsbnwgkrNINamYy xag eRkamenH ¬maRta 39¦ ³

① krNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg dUcKña cMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬maRta 39 cMNuc k¦

]TahrN_mandUcCa karTamTaredaym©as;kmμsiT§iGviPaKénvtßúmYy b¤ karTamTarcMeBaHm©as; kmμsiT§iGviPaK karTamTar[GnuvtþkatBVkic©cMeBaHkUnbMNuléntBVkic©edaysamKÁIPaBeRcInnak; kar TamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§ielIvtßúEtmYycMeBaHbuKÁleRcInnak; CaedIm .

② krNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg Ep¥kelImUlehtudUcKña elIGgÁehtu nig GgÁ c,ab; ¬maRta 39 cMNuc x¦

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]TahrN_cm,g KWCakarTamTar[sgsMNgénkarxUcxatedayCnrgeRKaHeRcInnak; cMeBaHcarI edayEp¥kelIeRKaHfñak;EtmYy ehIyeRkABIenH man]TahrN_dUcCa karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar[ RbKl;vtßúEdlCakmμsiT§imkvij cMeBaHbuKÁlmñak; nig karTamTar[sgsMNgénkarxUcxat eday Ep¥kelIkarbMBankmμsiT§icMeBaHGñkdéT CaedIm .

③ krNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg manRbePTdUcKña ehIyEp¥kelImUlehtuEdl manRbePTdUcKña elIGgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab; ¬maRta 39 cMNuc K¦

krNIenH xusBIkrNI ② KW[EtmUlehtuRbePTdUcKñaelIGgÁehtu nig elIGgÁc,ab; CakarRKb;RKan; . ]TahrN_ karTamTar[bg;éføQñÜlpÞHEdlmankaryWtya:vkñúgkarbg; EdleFVIedayPtibtIén

GaKarb‘ulDijmYyxñg cMeBaHPtik³eRcInnak; b¤ karTamTar[bg;éfølk;Tij edayGñklk;TMnijRbePT dUcKña cMeBaHGñkTijeRcInnak;EdlTijTMnijenaH CaedIm .

karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanénbNþwg mankarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTarEdr ehtuenHehIy enAeBlEdl dak;BakübNþwgCak;EsþgénkarrYmbBa©ÚlRbFan caM)ac;RtUvRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmμvtßúén bNþwgEfmeTot ¬maRta 77¦ . ¬2¦ bNþwgEdlykedImecaT nig cugcemøIymkeFVICashcugcemøIy

¬k¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1 manEcgfa {ttiyCnEdlGHGagfa cMeBaH siT§iEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgrvagPaKIdéT siT§iTaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaKCasiT§irbs;xøÜn Gacdak;BakübNþwg cMeBaHPaKITaMgsgxagénbNþwgxagelIenaH CashcugcemøIy eTAtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 Edl)anTTYlBakübNþwgrvagPaKIdéTenaH enAeBlbNþwgenaHkMBugenAeRkamkarcat;karrbs;tulakar NamYy} . kñúgbBaØtþienH manEcgGMBIkrNIBiessénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanénbNþwg ehIytamry³ karrYmbBa©ÚlenH shbNþwgRtUv)anekIteLIg . bNþwgenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayttiyCn cMeBaH edImecaT nig cugcemøIy EdlCaPaKIénbNþwgEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar edayGHGagfa siT§iEdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwgEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenaH CasiT§irbs;xøÜn ehtuenHehIy krNIenHRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐ TUeTAénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanedaysV½yRbvtþi ¬maRta 39 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ dUecñH eTaHbICaKμanbBaØtþi énmaRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1 k¾eday k¾GacGnuBaØat[rYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanénbNþwgEbbenH)anEdr . maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1 mann½ysMxan;Rtg;cMNucEdlkMNt;BiessnUvtulakarEdlmansmtßkic© elIbNþwgRbePTenH eday[Gacdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 EdlTTYlBakü bNþwgrvagPaKIdéTenaH . smtßkic©BiessenH GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; luHRtaEtbNþwgrvagPaKIdéT kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar eTaHbIRtUv)ancat;karkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_k¾eday b¤ kñúgkarCMnMuCRmH

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bNþwgsaTukçk¾eday . ¬x¦ krNIEdlGHGagfa siT§iTaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaKénsiT§iEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgrvagGñkdéT Ca

siT§irbs;xøÜn KWmandUcCa krNIEdlmanbNþwgrbs; A TamTar[bBa¢ak;km μsiT§iénGclnvtßúmYy cMeBaH B ehIybnÞab;mk C GHGagfa xøÜnCam©as;kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH b¤ krNIEdlmanbNþwgrbs; A TamTarcMeBaH B [sgR)ak;kMcI ehIybnÞab;mk C GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIenaH CaedIm . krNITaMgenH KWCakrNIEdlmanvivaTrvagbuKÁlbInak; sþIBIsiT§imYy ehtuenHehIy edIm,I kMNt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagGñkTaMgbIenaHedaykMu[manPaBminrlUn KYrEtvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm edayrYmbBa©ÚlbNþwgrvag A nig B nig bNþwgrbs; C cMeBaH A nig B CamYyKña . dUecñH maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 2 manEcgfa RbsinebIbNþwgrvagPaKIdéTenaH kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar enAkñúgkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwgBIttiyCnenaH GacbBa©ÚlbNþwgTaMgBIr CamYyKña)an ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . Gtßn½yénkarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©BiessenH mansar³RbeyaCn_ CaBiess kñúgkrNIEdlGacrYmbBa©ÚldUcenH . ¬3¦ krNIdéTeTot

eRkABIenH shbNþwgk¾GacekItmaneLIgEdr kñúgkrNIEdlmankarTTYlsÁal;karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_ kñúgshbNþwg ¬maRta 49¦ b¤ krNIénkarrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþIEdlmanPaKIepSgKña ¬maRta 99¦ CaedIm pgEdr .

kfaPaKTI 2 kareRCIserIsPaKI

1> Gtßn½yénkareRCIserIsPaKI kareRCIserIsPaKI KWCarbbeRCIserIsbuKÁlEtmñak; b¤ mYycMnYn CaPaKI BIkñúgcMeNambuKÁleRcInnak;

edIm,I[buKÁlenaHeFVIskm μPaBbNþwgsRmab;buKÁlTaMgGs; kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁleRcInnak;enaHmanpl RbeyaCn_rYm ehIyRtUvbþwg b¤ RtUv[eKbþwgrYmCamYyKña ¬maRta 42¦ . tamry³rbbenH ]TahrN_ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmanGñkbriePaK 100 nak; )anTijTMnijmYyedaytémøéføhYsehtu edayman kic©RBmeRBogGMBItémøxusc,ab;mYy eKGaceRCIserIsbuKÁlcMnYnEt 5 nak; kñúgcMeNamGñkbriePaK TaMgenaH [eFVICashedImecaT nig dak;BakübNþwgcMeBaHRkumh‘unlk;TMnijenaH edayGHGagsiT§i TamTar[sgsMNgénkarxUcxat sRmab;GñkbriePaK 100 nak;)an . cMeBaHkrNIEdlmanCn rgeRKaHeRcInnak;edaysareRKaHfñak;ynþehaHmYy k¾dUcKñaEdr . kñúgkrNIenH buKÁlEdlRtUv)an eRCIserIsCaPaKIsRmab;eFVIbNþwg RtUvehAfa PaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs rIÉbuKÁlEdl)aneRCIserIs

185

PaKI edIm,I[PaKIenaHeFVIbNþwgGMBIsiT§irbs;xøÜn RtUvehAfa GñkeRCIserIs . tamry³rbbenH bNþwgnwgRtUv)ansRmYl ehIymüa:geTot GñkeRCIserIsGacrYcputBIbnÞúkeFVIbNþwg .

bNþwgEdleFVIedayPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs KWCaRbePTmYyénkarTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edayttiyCn ehIykarTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkareFVIbNþwgedayGaNtþi . GanuPaBénsalRkmEdlPaKIEdl RtUv)aneRCIserIs)anTTYl k¾mancMeBaHGñkeRCIserIsEdr ¬maRta 198 cMNuc x¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsmancMnYneRcInnak; ehIyRtUv)aneRCIserIsBIkñúgcMeNamGñk EdlmansiT§iEdlmanTMhMesμ IKña shbNþwgenHRtUvkøayeTACashbNþwgcaM)ac;edayBit ¬Materiell-

rechtlich notwendige Streitgenossenshaft, Notwendige Streitgenossenshaft im eigehtlichen Sinne¦ . 2> l½kçx½NÐénkareRCIserIs

krNIEdlGacGnuBaØat[eRCIserIsPaKI)an KWCakrNIEdlbuKÁleRcInnak;EdlmanplRbeyaCn_rYm RtUvkøayCaedImecaTTaMgGs;Kña b¤ cugcemøIyTaMgGs;Kña ¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . plRbeyaCn_ rYm KWCakrNIEdlkarTamTarrbs;buKÁleRcInnak; b¤ karTamTarrbs;PaKImçageTotcMeBaHbuKÁleRcIn nak; Ep¥kelImUlehtudUcKñaelIGgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab; ¬maRta 39 cMNuc x¦ ehIyGgÁehtuEdl CamUlehtuenaH CacMNucvivaTsMxan;sRmab;vinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar .

kareRCIserIs GaceFVI)anmuneBlcab;epþImbNþwgk¾)an b¤ eRkayeBlcab;epþImeFVIbNþwgk¾)an . kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwg)ancab;epþIm ehIy)aneFVIkareRCIserIseBlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar PaKI Edl)aneFVIkareRCIserIsenaH RtUvdkxøÜnecjBIbNþwgedaysV½yRbvtþi ¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> skmμPaBeRCIserIs

kareRCIserIs KWCaskmμPaBbNþwgÉkraCürbs;GñkeRCIserIsmñak;² ehIyminGaceFVIkareRCIserIs edayykmtiPaKeRcIn)aneT . müa:geTot GñkeRCIserIsmñak;²mincaM)ac;eRCIserIsbuKÁldUcKñaeT KW]TahrN_ kñúgcMeNamGñkEdlmanplRbeyaCn_rYmeRcInnak; buKÁlmYycMnYnenaH GaceRCIserIs A ehIybuKÁlepSgeTot GaceRCIserIs B k¾)anEdr . kñúgkrNIenH A nig B CaGñkTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg sRmab;GñkeRCIserIsrbs;xøÜnnImYy² . skmμPaBeRCIserIsenH Gaclubecal b¤ Gacpøas;bþÚr ¬lubecalnUvkareRCIserIsmun ehIyeFVIkareRCIserIsbuKÁlepSg¦ enAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

eBlEdlbNþwgkMBugEtRtUv)ancat;kar kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsmYycMnYn )anTTYl mrNPaB b¤ )at;bg;nUvlkçNsm,tþiCaGñkEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs edaykarlubecalskmμPaB eRCIserIs PaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsEdlenAsl; nwgeFVIskm μPaBbNþwgsRmab;GñkeRCIserIsTaMgGs;

186

¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . RbsinebIPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsTaMgGs; )an)at;bg;nUv lkçNsm,tþi nItiviFIbNþwgRtUvp¥ak ehIyGñkeRCIserIsTaMgGs; b¤ GñkEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsfμ I RtUv TTYlbNþwgbnþeTot ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g/ kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg

1> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg KWCakarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwgEdlRtUv)ancat;karrvagGñkdéT

edayttiyCnenAeRkAbNþwgenaH edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn enAeBlEdlxøÜnmanTMnak;TMng énplRbeyaCn_nwglT§plénbNþwgenaH . karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat man ¬1¦ {karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg} EdlttiyCncUlrYmGnþraKmn_ kñúgnamCaGñk eFVIshbNþwg CamYyedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyénbNþwgEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ¬maRta 49¦ ¬2¦ {kar cUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_} edIm,ICYy[PaKINamçagGacQñHbNþwg ¬maRta 43¦ nig ¬3¦ {karcUlrYm GnþraKmn_kñúglkçN³dUcCashbNþwg} EdlCakrNIBiessénkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ¬maRta 48¦ . 2> karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg

dUcEdl)anBnül;xageLIenHehIy karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg KWCakarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_ edayttiyCn kñúgnamCashedImecaT b¤ CashcugcemøIy kñúgbNþwgrvagGñkdéTEdltulakarkMBug cat;kar . krNIEdlGacGnuBaØatnUvkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg)an KWCakrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgrvagGñkdéT RtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBrCarYm rvagPaKImçagénbNþwgenaH nig ttiyCn mann½yfa krNIEdl RbsinebIecjsalRkmsþIBIbNþwg EdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenaHeTA GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkmenaH nwgmancMeBaH ttiyCnEdlcg;cUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwgenaHEdr . ttiyCnEbbenH minGactTl;KñasþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgrvagGñkdéT edaysarGaC£aGs;CMnMuén salRkmsþIBIbNþwgrvagGñkdéTenaH ehtuenHehIy RtUvpþl;»kas[samIxøÜnkarBarplRbeyaCn_ rbs;xøÜn tamry³karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwgedaytaMgxøÜnCashedImecaT b¤ shcugcemøIy . karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg KWCarbbmYyEdlTTYlsÁal; edIm,IeqøIytbnwgtRmUvkarenH . ]TahrN_ dUcCakrNIEdlm©as;bMNulEdlrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul )andak;BakübNþwgTamTar[RbmUl siT§ibMNul cMeBaHkUnbMNulTI 3 ¬kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs¦ ehIym©as;bMNul

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epSgeTotEdlrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNuldEdl )ancUlrYmGnþraKmn_enAkñúgbNþwgenaH ¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ b¤ krNIEdlmanbNþwgTamTar[lubecalnUvGaBah_BiBah_Edl)andak; edayjatiNamñak; ehIyjatidéTeTot)ancUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwgenaH kñúgnamCashedImecaT . ¬2¦ karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmcMeBaHshbNþwgEdlmankarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg

RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwgeTA GñkcUlrYmGnþraKmn_enaH nig PaKINamçag ¬eKehAfa GñkEdlRtUv)ancUlrYmGnþraKmn_¦ køayeTACashedImecaT b¤ shcugcemøIy . rvagshedImecaT b¤ rvagshcugcemøIyenH manTMnak;TMngEdlsalRkmEdlbuKÁlmñak;TTYl RtUv manGanuPaBeTAelIbuKÁlmçageTot ehtuenHehIy shbNþwgenHKWCa]bshbNþwgcaM)ac; ¬shbNþwg caM)ac;edayRbePTdUcKña Prozeßlrechtlich notwendige Streitgenossenshaft, Besondere Streitgenossenshaft¦ ehIy cMeBaHkarvinicä½yénbNþwgenH RtUvGnuvtþtamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 41 . salRkmRtUvman xøwmsarCarYm cMeBaHshedImecaT b¤ shcugcemøIy . kñúgkrNIEdlBaküsuMcUlrYmGnþraKmn_ minRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwgeT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmelIkecalnUv BaküsMucUlrYmGnþraKmn_enaH . 3> karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_

karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ KWCakarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg edayttiyCnEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwg plRbeyaCn_ tampøÚvc,ab; GMBIlT§plénbNþwgrvagGñkdéTenaH edIm,ICYyPaKINamçagénbNþwgenaH ¬maRta 43¦ . ttiyCnEdlcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ RtUvehAfa GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ rIÉPaKIEdl RtUv)anGñkenaHCYy RtUvehAfa GñkEdlRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ . karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_rbs; GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ maneKalbMNgkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn tamry³karCYy[GñkEdl RtUv)aneFVIGnþraKmn_QñHbNþwg ehtudUecñH GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ minEmnkøayCaPaKIénbNþwgeT . ¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐénkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ¬k¦ caM)ac;RtUvmanbNþwgrvagGñkdéT EdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar

karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ GaceFVI)an luHRtaEtmanbuerl½kçx½NÐ KW RtUvmanbNþwgrvagGñkdéTEdl kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar . cMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgmñak; bNþwgrvagGñkeFVIshbNþwgepSg nig PaKImçag eTot k¾CabNþwgrvagGñkdéTEdlkMBugEtRtUv)ancat;karEdr dUecñHehIy GñkeFVIshbNþwgGaccUlrYm CYyGnþraKmn_sRmab;GñkeFVIshbNþwgdéT b¤ sRmab;PaKImçageTot)an . ¬x¦ caM)ac;RtUvmanTMnak;TMngnwgplRbeyaCn_tampøÚvc,ab; GMBIlT§plénbNþwg

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karEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgplRbeyaCn_tampøÚvc,ab; GMBIlT§plénbNþwg KWCa karmanTMnak;TMng EdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© énsamIxøÜnCnEdlcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ RtUv)ankMNt; tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu edayGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgrvag GñkdéT . kñúgkrNIEdlmanTMnak;TMngEbbenH GacTTYlsÁal;)annUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarcUlrYmCYy GnþraKmn_ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlTamTar[GnuvtþkatBVkic©Fana cMeBaHGñkFana kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénkatBVkic©FanaenaHeTA kUnbMNulEdlmankatBVkic©cm,g RtUvTTYlbnÞúknUvkrNIykic©sgsMNgcMeBaHGñkFanavij ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI maRta 911 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehtuenHehIy kUnbMNulEdlmankatBVkic©cm,genaH Gac RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ sRmab;PaKIGñkFana . pÞúyeTAvij RKan;EtCamitþPkþiCitsñiT§ b¤ jatirbs;PaKI minGaccat;Tukfa manTMnak;TMngnwgplRbeyaCn_tampøÚv c,ab;)aneT dUecñHminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,ITTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ttiyCnmincaM)ac;TTYlGaC£aGs;CMnMuCa lkçN³sarFatuénsalRkménbNþwgrvagGñkdéTeT . ¬3¦ nItiviFIénkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_

edIm,IcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ RtUvdak;BaküsMucUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ CalaylkçN_GkSr b¤ eday pÞal;mat; . BaküsMucUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ RtUvmankarbBa¢ak;[c,as;las;fa etIcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ sRmab;PaKINa RBmTaMgmUlehtu ¬etImanTMnak;TMngnwgplRbeyaCn_GMBIlT§plénbNþwgya:gNa¦ énkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_enaHpg ¬maRta 44 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . BaküsMucUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ GaceFVI eLIg)an RBmCamYyKñanwgskm μPaBbNþwgEdlGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_GaceFVI)an dUcCakarGHGag GgÁehtu b¤ karesñIsMu[eFVIkarsaksYrsakSI ¬maRta 44 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . manEtkrNIEdlman Bakütva:cMeBaHkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_BIGñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ b¤ BIPaKImçageToteT Edl tulakarRtUvRsavRCavfa etIGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ b¤eT ehIyRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yedaydIkaseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[cUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ enaH ¬maRta 45 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH PaKI b¤ GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 45 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . RbsinebImankartva:cMeBaHkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ eTaHCaecjdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[cUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_eTotk¾eday k¾GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_enA EtGaceFVIskm μPaBbNþwg)an mundIkaseRmcenaHcUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 46 kfaxNÐTI 3 müa:geTot sUmemIlkfaxNÐTI 4 énmaRtadEdlpgEdr¦ .

189

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② skmμPaBbNþwgrbs;GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_BMumanGanuPaBeLIy RbsinebIskm μPaBbNþwgenaH )anb:HBal;RbqaMgnwgskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;GñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ¬maRta 46 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICaGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_)aneFVIkarbdiesFnUvGgÁehtuEdlGHGagedayPaKImçag eTotk¾eday EtRbsinebIGñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ )ansarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg GanuPaBénkar bdiesFenaHnwgKμanGtßiPaB .

③ tamlkçN³énkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ minGaceFVIskmμPaBEdleFVI[ xUcRbeyaCn_dl;GñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ b¤ minGaceFVIskmμPaBpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμvtßúénbNþwg)an eLIy . ]TahrN_ karsarPaBtampøÚvbNþwg kardkBakübNþwg karlHbg;nUvkarTamTar karTTYl sÁal;nUvkarTamTar karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg karbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkm μvtßúbNþwg kardak;BakübNþwgtb CaedIm minGaceFVI)aneLIy . ¬5¦ GanuPaBénsalRkmcMeBaHGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_

¬k¦ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkmEdl)anecjcMeBaHbNþwgEdlmankarcUlrYmCYy GnþraKmn_ minmanGanuPaBeTAelIGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_eT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 198 cMNucnImYy²¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsalRkmEdlseRmc[GñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_caj; )ancUlCasßaBr rvag GñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ nig PaKImçageTot xøwmsarénkarvinicä½yénsalRkmenaH nwgcg

190

GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_kñúgTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ ehIyGñkcUlrYmCYy GnþraKmn_minGaceFVIkarGHGagEdlb:HBal;dl;karvinicä½yenaH cMeBaHGñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ )aneLIy ¬maRta 47¦ . ]TahrN_ eBlEdlbNþwgrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlTamTar[GñkFanaGnuvtþ katBVkic©Fana kMBugEtRtUv)ancat;kar kUnbMNulEdlmankatBVkic©cm,g)ancUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ sRmab;PaKIGñkFana ehIy)aneFVIvivaTRbqaMgnwgkarTamTarrbs;PaKImçageTot edayrYmCamYyKñanwg GñkFanaEdlCaGñkRtUveKcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ edayGHGagfa KμankatBVkic©Fana edaysarKμan katBVkic©cm,g k¾b:uEnþ cugbBa©b; salRkmEdlseRmc[GñkFanacaj;kþI edayTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaB énkatBVkic©cm,g nig GtßiPaBénkarFanakatBVkic©)ancUlCasßaBr ¬bNþwgmun¦ . bnÞab;BIenaH kñúgkrNIEdlGñkFana)anGnuvtþkatBVkic©FanacMeBaHm©as;bMNul ehIy)andak;BakübNþwgTamTar[ kUnbMNulEdlmankatBVkic©cm,gsgsMNgvij kUnbMNulEdlmankatBVkic©cm,genaH minGaceFVI vivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénkrNIykic©sgsMNg edayGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénkatBVkic©cm,g enAeBlman bNþwgmunenaH . cMNgénsalRkmCasßaBr cMeBaHGñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_enaH RtUvehAfa GanuPaB énkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_énsalRkm .

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191

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¬x¦ kñúgkarcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_kñúglkçN³dUcCashbNþwg ① eTaHbICaskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;Gñk cUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ mankarb:HBal;RbqaMgnwgskm μPaBbNþwgrbs;GñkRtUveKcUlrYmGnþraKmn_k¾ eday k¾skm μPaBenaHnwgmanGanuPaBEdr RbsinebImanplRbeyaCn_dl;GñkRtUveKcUlrYmGnþraKmn_ ¬maRta 48 kfaxNÐTI 2 EdlmanEcgmin[GnuvtþtammaRta 46/ müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 1 pgEdr¦ . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICaGñkRtUveKcUlrYmGnþraKmn_)anlHbg;siT§ibþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s;k¾eday k¾GñkcUlrYmGnþraKmn_GaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yEdlmansuBlPaB)anEdr rIÉ GñkRtUveKcUlrYmGnþraKmn_minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[dkBakübNþwg])aRs½yenaH)aneLIy . müa:g eTot GMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;rbs;GñkcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ RtUv KNnaÉkraCü dac;BIGMLúgeBlénkareFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;rbs;GñkRtUveKcUlrYm GnþraKmn_ . kñúgkrNIEdlmUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ bg¥g;nItiviFIbNþwg ekIteLIgcMeBaHGñkcUlrYmCYy

192

GnþraKmn_ nItiviFIbNþwgenaHRtUvp¥ak b¤ tulakarGacbgÁab;[bg¥g;nItiviFIbNþwg cMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwg GñkRtUveKcUlrYmGnþraKmn_pgEdr . ② pÞúyeTAvij krNIEdlGanuPaBénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_ minekItmaneLIg RtUv)ankRmit ¬karminGnuvtþ maRta 47 cMNuc x nig K edayeyagtammaRta 48 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬7¦ karCUndMNwgGMBIbNþwg

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193

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karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg RtUvekIteLIg kñúgkrNIEdl enAeBlEdlbNþwgmYykMBugRtUv)ancat;kar PaKIénbNþwgenaH)an)at;bg;nUvzan³ EdlCamUlehtuénlkçNsm,tþiEdlGackøayCaPaKIénbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgenaH ¬lkçNsm,tþiCaPaKI¦ ehIy zan³enaHRtUv)anepÞreTAttiyCn . krNIdUcxageRkamenH KWCakrNIEdlmankarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg .

①krNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB snþtiCn b¤ buKÁlEdl)anTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgedayc,ab; b¤

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GñkRbtibtþimtksasn_ CaGaT× )an)at;bg;nUvlkçNsm,tþienaH buKÁlEdl)anTTYlnUvlkçNsm,tþienaHCafμ I RtUvTTYlbnþnUvénbNþwg ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1

cMNuc X/ kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦ . ④krNIEdlbNþwgRtUv)aneFVIedayPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs ehIyEdlPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs

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194

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rvagkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg nig karp¥aknigTTYlbnþnItiviFIénbNþwg manTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§Nas; k¾b:uEnþ karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg KWCabBaðaBak;B½n§nwgzan³rbs;PaKI rIÉkarp¥ak nig TTYlbnþnItiviFIén bNþwgvij KWCabBaðaBak;B½n§nwgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIbNþwg dUecñHRtUvEbgEckdac;edayELkBIKña . kar p¥aknItiviFIénbNþwg KWCarbbmYyedIm,Ipþl;nUvGMLúgeBleRtom cMeBaHGñkTTYlbnþnItiviFIfμ I kñúgkrNI Edlmankarpøas;bþÚrGñkeFVInItiviFIénbNþwg ehIyk¾GacekIteLIgEdr eTaHbICaBMumankarTTYlbnþnUv bNþwgk¾eday ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . pÞúyeTAvij eTaHbICamankarTTYl bnþnUvbNþwgedaysarmrNPaBrbs;PaKI CaGaT× k¾eday EtRbsinebIPaKImanGñktMNagedayGaNtþi enaHsiT§iGMNacrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþienaHminrlt;edaysarmrNPaBrbs;PaKI CaGaT× enaHeT KWsiT§iGMNacenaHenAEtmanGtßiPaBdEdlsRmab;GñkTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg ¬maRta 55¦ dUecñH BMumankar pøas;bþÚrGñkeFVInItiviFIénbNþwgeT ehIymincaM)ac;[manGMLúgeBleRtom ehtudUecñH nItiviFIénbNþwg k¾minp¥akeLIy ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 4> karGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× nig karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg ¬maRta 88¦ ¬1¦ karGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar

enAeBlEdlbNþwgkMBugEtRtUv)ancat;kar GacmankrNIEdlPaKIeFVIGnub,TannUvsiT§iEdlCakm μvtßú

195

énbNþwgenaH eTA[ttiyCn b¤ eFVIGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT nig epÞrkarkan;kab;nUv vtßúenaHeTA[ttiyCn CaedIm . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlm©as;kmμsiT§idIFøIeQ μaH A )andak;BakübNþwg TamTarcMeBaHm©as;kmμsiT§iénGaKarEdlsagsg;elIdIFøIenaH [ruHerIGaKar ehIyRbKl;dIFøIenaHmkxøÜn vij ehIyeBlEdlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar cugcemøIy B )aneFVIGnub,TannUvGaKarenaHeTA[ ttiyCn C ehIy)anepÞrkarkan;kab;dIFøIenaHeTA C ¬kareFVIGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT¦ b¤ krNIEdlGñklk; D )andak;BakübNþwgTamTarcMeBaHGñkTij E [bg;éfølk;Tij ehIyeBlEdl bNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar edImecaT D )aneFVIGnub,TannUvsiT§iTamTar[bg;éfølk;TijeTA[ ttiyCn F ¬kareFVIGnub,TannUvsiT§iEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg¦ CaedIm . kñúgkrNITaMgenH RbsinebI K μanbBaØtþiBiesseT karTamTar[ruHerIGaKar nig RbKl;dIFøIrbs; A cMeBaH B b¤ karTamTar[bg; éfølk;Tijrbs; D cMeBaH E minGacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eT . k¾b:uEnþ eFVIdUecñHeTA esckþIrMBwgfa nwgQñHbNþwgrbs; A b¤ E nwgRtUv)at;bg; ehIy A nig E enaHRtUvTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkareFVIbNþwgCafμ I b¤ kñúgkareqøIytbcMeBaHbNþwgfμ I .

edIm,IeCosvagnUvsßanPaBEbbenH GacmanKMnitmYyeTot KW minGnuBaØat[eFVIGnub,TannUvvtßúEdl Cakm μvtßúénvivaT b¤ siT§iEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwg eBlEdlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar . k¾b:uEnþ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat[PaKIeFVIGnub,Tan b¤ epÞrnUvvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× eTaHCa bNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kark¾eday ¬maRta 88 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ EtedIm,IeCosvagnUvbBaðaEbbenH RkmenHk¾)anEcgfa kareFVIGnub,Tan b¤ karepÞrnUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× enAeBlbNþwg kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar BMuman\T§iBleTAelIbNþwgeT ¬maRta 88 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . { kareFVIGnub,Tan b¤ karepÞrnUvvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT BMuman\T§iBleTAelIbNþwg} mann½yfa kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH eRkayeBl B eFVIGnub,TanGaKareTA C buKÁlEdlbMBankmμsiT§idIFøIrbs; A edaysarmankmμsiT§ielI GaKarEdl)ansagsg;elIdIrbs; A minEmn B eT KW C k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwgbNþwgenHvij B enAEtmanlkçNsm,tþiCacugcemøIydUcBImundEdl ehÍy A enAEtGacbnþbNþwgRsbc,ab; edayyk B CacugcemøIydEdl . kñúgkrNIenH kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWCasiT§iTamTarrbs; A cMeBaH C [ruHerIGaKar ehIyRbKl;dImkvij Et B RtUveFVIbNþwgbnþsRmab; C . C RtUvCaGñkTTYlbnþBI B eRkayBIbNþwg RtUv)ancat;kar ehtuenHehIy GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu nig GanuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayman B CacugcemøIy k¾mancMeBaH C Edr ¬maRta 198 cMNuc K/ maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . dUecñHehIy A GacGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH C )an edayTTYlnUvlixitGnuvtþBiess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ edayEp¥kelIsalRkmseRmc[ A

196

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Gnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× EdlGnuvtþtamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 88 tamBit Gaccat;Tuk)anEdrfa CakrNImYyEdlPaKIénbNþwg)an)at;bg;nUvzan³EdlCamUlehtuén lkçNsm,tþiCaPaKIénbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgenaH ¬lkçN sm,tþiCaPaKI¦ eBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ehIyzan³enaHRtUv)anepÞreTAttiyCn dUcEdl)an Bnül;kñúgvKÁ 2> xagelIenH . k¾b:uEnþ krNIénGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× xusBI krNIEdlkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwgekIteLIg KWCakarepÞrzan³CakMNt;EdlCamUlehtuénlkçNsm,tþi CaPaKI mann½yfa KWCakarepÞrRtwmEtzan³CakMNt;enaHb:ueNÑaHeT ehIyxusnwgkarepÞrCasklnUvsiT§i nig katBVkic©dUcCasnþtikmμ b¤ karrYmbBa©Úl CaedIm b¤ karepÞrlkçNsm,tþiCaGñkTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg . mann½yfa kñúgcMeNamkrNITaMgLayEdlPaKIénbNþwg)an)at;bg;nUvzan³EdlCamUlehtuénlkçN sm,tþiEdlGaceFVICaPaKIénbNþwg ¬lkçNsm,tþiCaPaKI¦ cMeBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwgenaH enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ehIyzan³enaHRtUv)anepÞreTAttiyCn RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenHminTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTTYlbnþnUvzan³CaPaKI cMeBaHkarepÞrsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþCakMNt;NamYy ehIy[PaKIBImunrkSaTuknUvzan³enaHdEdl . enHKWedaysarEtmankrNI eRcInEdlPaKImçageTot b¤ tulakarminGacdwg)anfa mankarepÞrsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCakMNt; ehtuenHehIy RbsinebI[Gnub,TanikTTYlbnþnUvbNþwgenaHeTA TMnak;TMngbNþwgnwgmankan;Et PaBs μ úKsμajxøaMgeLIg ehIyGacmankrNIEdlminGacTTYllT§plsmRsb)an .

197

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198

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199

sakSIedaypÞal;mat;eBlenaH)anehIy . tulakarGaceFVIkarsaksYrsakSI edaymincaM)ac;[GñkenaH eFVIsm,f)an ¬maRta 232 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIsalRkm ¬1¦ PaBminmankarcaM)ac;dac;xatkñúgkareFVIlixitsalRkm

CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRbkassalRkmPøam² eRkayeBlEdlkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;)anbBa©b; ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGacRbkassalRkm eday R)ab;esckþIseRmcbBa©b; nig xøwmsarénsMGagehtu)an ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ edaymincaM)ac; eFVIlixitsalRkm ¬maRta 188 nig 189¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢I[eFVI kMNt;ehtuCMnYslixitsalRkm ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúgsalRkménerOgkþIcMnYn TwkR)ak;tic b¤ kMNt;ehtuCMnYssalRkm RtUvsresrfaCasalRkménerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . ¬2¦ karBnüareBl nig karkMNt;nUvkarsgbeNþIr² kñúgsalRkm

kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa caM)ac; Biess edayKitBicarNanUvlT§PaBRTBüFnrbs;cugcemøIy CaedIm tulakarGackMNt;nUveBlRtUvbg; R)ak; b¤ GackMNt;karbg;R)ak;edaykat;sgbeNþIr² kñúgeKalbMNgBnüareBl kñúgGMLúgeBlmin elIsBI 3 qñaM bnÞab;BIéf¶EdltulakarRbkassalRkm)an ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ . müa:geTot RBmCamYynwgkarkMNt;TaMgenH tulakarGackMNt;fa RbsinebIcugcemøIy bg;R)ak;tameBlevlaEdl)ankMNt; b¤ bg;R)ak;edaykat;sgbeNþIr²tamkarkMNt;enH cugcemøIy nwgRtUv)anGnueRKaHcMeBaHkatBVkic©énkarsgR)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxatedaysarkaryWtya:v EdlekIt eLIgeRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg)an ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . b:uEnþ enAeBlkMNt; nUvkarbg;R)ak;edaykat;sgbeNþI² tulakarRtUvkMNt;GMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_éneBlkMNt; kñúg krNIEdlcugcemøIyminsg ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic eKalbMNg EdlTTYlsÁal;[tulakarGacecjsalRkmEdlpøas;bþÚrxøwmsarénsiT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlCa kmμvtßúénbNþwgdUcenH)an KW RbsinebIcugcemøIyGacGnuvtþedays μ ½RKcitþ)anedaygayRsYl nUv katBVkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaysalRkm enHk¾CaplRbeyaCn_sRmab;edImecaTEdr . ¬3¦ bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm

cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkayénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic PaKIminGacbþwg])aRs½y)aneLIy elIkElg EtkarbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬maRta 238¦ . enHKWedaysarEtmaneKalbMNg[man

200

karCYyse®gÁaHsiT§iedaygayRsYl nig [)anqab;rh½y tamry³nItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwk R)ak;tic .

kfaPaKTI 3 TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig nItiviFIFmμta

1> nItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig kareRCIserIsedayPaKI nItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic KWCanItiviFIgayRsYl nig qab;rh½sEdlRsYleRbIR)as;

sRmab;RbCaCnTUeTA k¾b:uEnþ mankarkRmitnUvkarFanasiT§imUldæanrbs;PaKIcMeBaHnItiviFI [ticCag nItiviFIbNþwgFm μta dUcCa karvinicä½y CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIEtmYykalbriecäTb:ueNÑaH PsþútagEdlGac dak;)anmankarkRmit b¤ CaeKalkarN_ minGacbþwg])aRs½y)ancMeBaHsalRkménerOgkþIcMnYnTwk R)ak;tic CaedIm . dUecñH kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneRtomnUvnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic sRmab;erOgkþITamTar[sgTwkR)ak;tic k¾b:uEnþ etIcg;eRbInItiviFIenH b¤ eRbInItiviFIFmμta KWCaCeRmIs rbs;PaKI .

Cabzm cMeBaHerOgkþITamTar[bg;R)ak;EdlmancMnYnminelIsBI 1 lanerol eBldak;BakübNþwg edImecaTGaceRCIserIsedayesrI)an nUvkarTamTar[vinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIénbNþwg erOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic b¤ k¾TamTar[vinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmedaynItiviFIFmμta . eTaHbICaerOgkþI TamTar[sgR)ak;cMnYntick¾eday RbsinebIedImecaTcg;[tulakarvinicä½yedayRbugRby½tñ tam nItiviFIbNþwgFm μta edImecaTenaHGacdak;BakübNþwgtamnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta)an . dUecñHehIy kñúg krNIEdledImecaTeRCIserIsnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RkmenH)anEcgfa edImecaTRtUveFVI esckþIEføgkarN_GMBICeRmIsenH eBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 224 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

cMeBaHerOgkþITamTar[bg;R)ak;minelIsBI 1 lanerol RbsinebIGnuBaØat[edImecaTeRCIserIs nItiviFIbNþwgFm μta)an dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH enaHKYrEtGnuBaØat[cugcemøIyGaceRCIserIs dUcKña edIm,IrkSasmPaBrvagPaKITaMgsgxag . ehtudUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyRtUv)anbþwg tam nItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RbsinebIcugcemøIymanKMnitcg;[tulakareFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmc esckþIedaynItiviFIbNþwgFmμta cugcemøIyenaHGaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_[epÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmμta mun eBleFVIkarTajehtuplenAkalbriecäTTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 233 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmanesckþIEføgkarN_EbbenH bNþwgenaHRtUvepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta naeBlenaH ¬maRta 235 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHviFIénkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ nig karCUndMNwg eTA[PaKImçageTot sUmemIlmaRta 233 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 .

201

ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RtUv)anGnuvtþEtkñúgkrNIEdlTaMgedImecaT TaMgcug cemøIy )aneRCIserIsyknItiviFIenH . enHKWedaysarEt eTaHCaerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday nItiviFI bNþwgFm μta KWCanItiviFICamUldæan . 2> karepÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmμta edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar

eTaHbICaPaKITaMgsgxag)aneRCIserIsyknItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday kñúgkrNIEdl yl;eXIjfa ①erOgkþIenaHminGackøayCakmμvtßúénbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic tampøÚvc,ab; ②karekaHehA cugcemøIytamkalbriecäTelIkTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GaceFVIeTA)anedayEtviFI bBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³b:ueNÑaH ¬krNIenH GacBüakr)anfa cugcemøIyBMuman»kasnwgeRbI siT§ieRCIserIseT¦ ③karCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþItamnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþITwkR)ak;tic minsmrmü edaysarerOgkþIenaHmanPaBs μ úKsμaj CaedIm tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcfa karCMnuMCRmH nig karseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgRtUveFVItamnItiviFIFmμta ¬maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlman dIkaseRmcenH bNþwgRtUv)anepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta naeBlecjdIkaseRmcenaH ¬maRta 235 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

enHKWedaysarEt eTaHbICaPaKITaMgsgxagcg;eFVIbNþwgtamnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa KYrEtCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIEdlmankarFananUvsiT§imUldæan cMeBaHnItiviFI tulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIbNþwgFmμta .

202

KnßITI 4 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarCan;x<s;

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;

1> TsSn³énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaviFIeFVI])aRs½yTamTaredayPaKI eTAtulakarCan;x<s;

[lubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvesckþIseRmc ¬salRkm saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmc¦ Edlecjeday tulakarfñak;eRkam enAmuneBlEdlesckþIseRmcenaHcUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 259¦ . bNþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s; GaceFVIeTA)an EtmuneBlEdlesckþIseRmcenaHcUlCasßaBrEtb:ueNÑaH . eBl EdlmanbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; esckþIseRmcedImmincUlCasßaBr rhUtdl;dMeNIrkar ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH)anbBa©b; ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij eKGac niyay)anfa karcUlCasßaBrénesckþIseRmcmYy KWCasßanPaBmYyEdlesckþIseRmcenaH minGac eFVI])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I ¬maRta 307 nig maRta 317¦ KWCakarbþwg])aRs½y cMeBaHsalRkmEdl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy ehtudUecñH minEmnCabNþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT . 2> eKalbMNgénrbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;

drabNakarseRmcesckþIeFVIeLIgedaymnusS karvinicä½yxus b¤ karP½nþRclMEtgekItmaneday eCosminrYc . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebITuk[sßanPaBenAEtdUecñH kMhusenaH KWminRtwmEtbMBansiT§irbs;PaKI b:ueNÑaHeT KWeFVI[)at;nUvCMenOTukcitþcMeBaHRbB½n§tulakarenaHEtmþg . dUecñHehIy caM)ac;RtUvmannUv RbB½n§mYy Edltamry³enaH tulakarCan;x<s;GacnwgBinitüemIlnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarfñak; eRkam)an tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKImçagEdlminsuxcitþcMeBaHesckþIseRmcenaH ehIyRbsinebIesckþI seRmcfñak;eRkamenaH minRtwmRtUv tulakarfñak;x<s;CagenaH GaceFVIkarEkERb b¤ lubecalnUv esckþIseRmcenaH)an . enHeKehAfa {rbbbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;} . edaysar rbbbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdltulakarCan;x<s;EktRmUvnUvesckþIseRmc rbs;tulakarfñak;eRkam edayrg;caMBaküsuM])aRs½y ehtudUecñH eyIgGacehApgEdrfa rbbbNþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaynþkarmYysRmab;eFVIkarse®gÁaHsiT§iPaKI[rYcputBI\T§iBlénkar vinicä½yxus b¤ kMhuskñúgnItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmH .

müa:geTot tamry³karGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; manerOgkþICaeRcInEdl RtUv)anBinitü nig eFVIkarCMnMuCRmHsareLIgvij edaytulakarCan;x<s;mYycMnYntUc ehIycugbMput

203

KWRtUvCRmHedaytulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEtmYycugeRkayeK KWtulakarkMBUl . CalT§pl karbk Rsay nig Gnuvtþc,ab;EtmYyepSg²Kña enAtulakarCan;Tabd¾eRcInenaH nwgRtUv)anbRgYbbRgYm[ køayeTACakarbkRsay nig GnuvtþEtmYyedaytulakarkMBUl . kñúgn½yenH kñúgkarRc)ac;bBa©ÚlKñanUv RbB½n§CRmHkþI EdlmanbIfñak; rbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; mantYnaTIeFVIkarrYmbBa©Úl nUvkarbkRsayc,ab;énRbeTskm<úCa ehIyedaysarRbB½n§enaH KWGacFananUvRbB½n§KtiyutþEdl RbkbedaysißiirPaB mansNþab;Fñab; nig RbkbedaytulüPaB sRmab;Blrdækm<úCa . 3> RbePTénbNþwg])aRs½y

bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; man 3 RbePT KW bNþwg]T§rN_ bNþwgsaTukç nig bNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bNþwg]T§rN_ nig bNþwgsaTukç KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s;cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig x¦ rIÉbNþwgCMTas;vij KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;cMeBaHdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .

dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelIenH bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; manRbePTepSg² edayEbg EcktamRbePTénesckþIseRmcedIm ehtudUecñH buKÁlEdlmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; RtUveRCIserIsRbePTénbNþwg])aRs½yRtwmRtUv edayRsbeTAtamRbePTén esckþIseRmcedIm .

204

CMBUkTI 2 bNþwg]T§rN_

kfaPaKTI 1 kareFVIbNþwg]T§rN_

1> esckþIseRmcEdlGacbþwg]T§rN_)an bNþwg]T§rN_ KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkayénkarCMnMuCRmH

elIkTI 1 rbs;saladMbUg . dUecñH bNþwg]T§rN_GacnwgeFVIeLIg)anEtcMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkay énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 rbs;saladMbUgEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHsalRkm rebob ¬maRta 181¦ minGacbþwg]T§rN_edayÉkraCü)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ bNþwg]T§rN_minRtUv)an GnuBaØat[eFVI RbsinebIeRkayeBlecjsalRkmcugeRkayenaH PaKITaMgsgxag)anRBmeRBogKña CalaylkçN_GkSrfa mineFVIkarbþwg]T§rN_eT bu:Enþ rkSaTuksiT§ieFVIbNþwgsaTukçpÞal;eTAtulakar kMBUlEtmþg ¬eKehAfa karRBmeRBogepøaHeTAbNþwgsaTukç¦ ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig kfaxNÐTI 2 kñúgkrNIenH bNþwgsaTukçGaceFVI)an¦ b¤ RbsinebIsalRkmenaHCasalRkmcugeRkay énerOgkþIrdæb,evNI b¤ erOgkþIBaNiC¢kmμ EdlmantémøkmμvtßúénbNþwgminelIs 5 laneroleTenaH ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . müa:geTot bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkay rbs;sala]T§rN_ Edl)anecjkñúgnamCakarseRmcesckþIénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 Gacbþwg)an RtwmEtsaTukçb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . cMeBaHesckþIseRmcelIbnÞúkén R)ak;Rbdab;kþI minGacbþwg]T§rN_edayÉkraCüEtÉkÉg)aneLIy ¬maRta 261¦ .

mü:ageTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬maRta 200/ maRta 201¦ eTaHbICal½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 204 RtUv)anbMeBjk¾eday k¾PaKIGaclHbg;plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbnþ[vinicä½yenAfñak;dEdledaydak;bNþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkm kM)aMgmuxenaH ehIyGacbþwg]T§rN_)anEdr . RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 204 enaH minRtUv)anbMeBj PaKIminGacbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux)aneLIy ehtudUecñH bNþwg]T§rN_ KWCaviFIEtmYyénbNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH . 2> siT§ibþwg]T§rN_

edImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyEdl)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_edaysarEtsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 mansiT§ieFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ . karN_Edl)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_enaH RtUvehAfa manplRbeyaCn_kñúg karbþwg])aRs½y . CaeKalkarN_ ebIykxøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyénkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 Edlbþwg]T§rN_ )anTamTar[tulakarecj enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 mk

205

eRbobeFobCamYynwgsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 ehIykñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmenaH manTMhMtUc CagkarTamTarrbs;PaKIenaH eTIbplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwg])aRs½y RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; . ehtudUecñH CaeKalkarN_ PaKIEdlQñHkþITaMgRsugenAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 KμanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwg ])aRs½y mann½yfa K μansiT§ibþwg]T§rN_eT . RbsinebIPaKIenaHbþwg]T§rN_ bNþwg]T§rN_enaHnwgRtUv )anelIkecal edaysarbNþwg]T§rN_enaHmanlkçN³pÞúynwgc,ab; .

siT§ibþwg]T§rN_ minGacekIteLIg kñúgkrNIEdlmankarRBmeRBogCamunrvagPaKIsgxagfa minbþwg ]T§rN_ . karRBmeRBogminbþwg]T§rN_enH manlkçN³xusBIkarRBmeRBogepøaHeTAbNþwgsaTukç KW biTsiT§ibþwgsaTukçpgEdr . ehtudUecñH RbsinebIkarRBmeRBogminbþwg]T§rN_ RtUv)anbegáIteLIg edaymansuBlPaB salRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlRbkas salRkmenaH .

siT§ibþwg]T§rN_nwgekIteLIgcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlerobrab;xagelIenaH edaykarRbkarsalRkménkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . b:uEnþ eRkayeBlsiT§ibþwg]T§rN_ekIteLIg PaKIEdlmansiT§ibþwg]T§rN_ Gac lHbg;nUvsiT§ienH)anEdr ¬maRta 263 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karlHbg;siT§ibþwg]T§rN_ RtUveFVIeLIgtam esckþIEføgkarN_ . RbsinebIPaKIlHbg;siT§ibþwg]T§rN_eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg]T§rN_ esckþI EføgkarN_GMBIkarlHbg;siT§ibþwg]T§rN_enaH RtUveFVIeLIgCamYyKñanwgkardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 263 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> GMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_

bNþwg]T§rN_RtUveFVIeLIgkñúgGMLúgeBl 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢Únénlixit salRkm énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 b¤ BIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcRcanecal b¤ elIkecal ¬maRta 207 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nUvbNþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬maRta 204¦ RtUv)anCUndMNwg ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux RbsinebIGMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ RtUvKNna eday KitBIéf¶EdlTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnénlixitsalRkmkM)aMgmux kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)anbþwgTas; edayKitfa GacbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH ¬maRta 204¦ EttulakarelIkecal b¤ RcanecalBakü bNþwgTas; enaHGacmankrNIEdlminGacbþwg]T§rN_)an edaysarGMLúgeBl 1 Ex )anknøghYs edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnénlixitsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH . ehtudUecñH GMLúgeBl sRmab;bþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux RtUvKNna edayKitBIéf¶EdlTTYlkarCUndMNwgGMBI dIkaseRmcRcanecal b¤ elIkecalnUvBakübNþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH .

GMLúgeBl 1 ExenH minGacBnüar)aneLIy ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNI

206

EdlPaKIEdlmansiT§ibþwg]T§rN_ minGacbþwg]T§rN_)ankñúgGMLúgeBlenH edaymUlehtuEdlminEmn CakMhusrbs;xøÚneT PaKIenaHGacbMeBjnUvskmμPaBbNþwgeBleRkay)an kñúgGMLúgeBl 1 s)aþh_ eRkayBImUlehtuenaH)anrlt;ehIy ¬maRta 245¦ . edIm,IeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_kñúgkrNIenH PaKIRKan;Et dak;BakübNþwg]T§rN_CaFmμta kñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_KitBIéf¶EdlehtuEdlnaM[xkxanenaH)an rlt; nig PaKIRtUveFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak;edayPsþútagfa karminGaceFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ kñúgGMLúgeBl kMNt;enaH)an minEmnedaysarkMhusrbs;xøÜneT CakarRKb;RKan; .

RbsinebIGMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_knøghYs PaKIEdlmansiT§ibþwg]T§rN_ )at;bg;siT§ienaH . ehtudUecñH RbsinebIBakübNþwg]T§rN_RtUv)andak; eRkayGMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_knøghYs bNþwg]T§rN_enaH nwgRtUv)anelIkecaledaysaldIka edaysarbNþwg]T§rN_enaHmanlkçN³pÞúy nwgc,ab; ¬maRta 268¦ . müa:geTot eRkayeBlsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUv)anRbkas eTaHbICaminTan;TTYlkarbBa¢ÚnsalRkmk¾eday k¾PaKIGacbþwg]T§rN_edayRsbc,ab;)anEdr ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> rebobeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_

edIm,IeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ PaKIRtUvdak;BakübNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúg BakübNþwg]T§rN_ eRkABIeQμaH ¬b¤ namkrN_¦ nig Gasydæanrbs;PaKI nig GñktMNagEdl c,ab;)ankMNt; PaKIRtUvsresrnUvsBaØaNsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 nig esckþIEdlbþwg ])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmenaH ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot Cakarl¥ enAkñúgBakübNþwg ]T§rN_ KYrEtsresr[)anek,aHk,ayGMBImUlehtuEdlTamTar[lubecal b¤ [pøas;bþÚrnUv salRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . RbsinebImin)ansresrc,as;las; GMBImUlehtuénkarTamTarenaHeT GñkeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvdak;lixitCalaylkçN_GkSrEdlsresr GMBImUlehtuenaH kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BIéf¶Edl)andak;BakübNþwg]T§rN_enH ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . BakübNþwg]T§rN_enHRtUvdak;eTAtulakaredImEdl)aneFVIkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg]T§rN_enH tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmH elIkTI 1 RtUvepJIBakübNþwg]T§rN_enH nig sMNuMerOgeTAtulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_[)anqab;rh½s ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

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207

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eBlEdlbNþwg]T§rN_RtUv)aneFVI kñúgGMLúgeBlEdlkMNt;[eFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ eTaHCaGMLúgeBl EdlkMNt;[eFVIbNþwg]T§rN_enaH)anknøgputeTAehIyk¾eday k¾salRkmedIm ¬salRkménkar CMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1¦ mincUlCasßaBrEdr ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHeKehAfa {GanuPaBbg¥ak; nUvkarcUlCasßaBrénkarbþwg]T§rN_} . RbsinebIsalRkmedIm minP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 196¦ GanuPaBGnuvtþ k¾minRtUvekIteLIgeLIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 195¦. ¬2¦ GanuPaBénkarepÞrkarCRmHkþI

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208

[bBa¢ak;GMBIkmμsiT§iénGclnvtßúmYyehIy cugcemøIy)andak;bNþwgtbEdlTamTar[bBa¢ak;fa xøÜn mankmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúdEdlenaH eBlenaHtulakarseRmcTTYlsÁal;siT§ielIbMNul 10 lanerol rbs;edImecaT EtRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúrbs;edImecaTenaH ehIy seRmcTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarénbNþwgtbrbs;cugcemøIy . kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIedImecaT dak;BakübNþwg]T§rN_ edayeFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHEpñkEdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§i rbs;xøÜn nig EpñkEdlTTYlsÁal;karTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§irbs;cugcemøIyenaH salRkmTaMgmUl EdlmanxøwmsarbIcMNucenaHnwgRtUvraraMgnUvkarcUlCasßaBr ehIyRtUvepÞreTAtulakarénbNþwg]T§rN__ CalT§pl edImecaTminGaceFVIkarGnuvtþsiT§iTamTar[cugcemøIysgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIsalRkm edImenaH)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIcugcemøIy mineFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIenHeT edImecaTGacdak;BaküsMueTAtulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ sMu[RbkasnUvkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñeTAelI EtEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlseRmcedaysalRkmedIm)an ¬maRta 271 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ebIeFVIdUecñaH eTaHbICa salRkmenaHminTan;cUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GacGnuvtþedaybgçM)anEdr .

müa:geTot kñúgcMeNamsalRkmedIm cMeBaHEpñkEdledImbNþwg]T§rN_min)aneFVI])aRs½y PaKImin caM)ac;eFVIkarTajehtupl ¬maRta 272 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIytulakark¾minGacpøas;bþÚrkarvinicä½yGMBI EpñkenaHenAkñúgsalRkmedIm ¬maRta 278¦ b:uEnþ eTaHbIya:gNak¾eday k¾karvinicä½yGMBIEpñkenaH enAkñúgsalRkmedIm minRtUvcUlCasßaBredayÉkÉgeLIy . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarRBmeRBog minbþwg]T§rN_ cMeBaHEpñkNamYyénkarTamTar b¤ PaKIsgxaglHbg;siT§ibþwg]T§rN_ nig siT§ibþwg ]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM ¬EdlmankarBnül;enAxageRkam¦ cMeBaHEpñkNamYyénkarTamTar enaHEpñkenaH énsalRkmedIm RtUvcUlCasßaBr . 6> kardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_

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tamry³kardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ bNþwg]T§rN_ RtUv)ancat;Tukfa min)ancat;karenAtulakarén bNþwg]T§rN_taMgBIdMbUg ¬maRta 269 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . RbsinebImankardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_

209

salRkmedIm ¬salRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1¦ RtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlGMLúgeBlsRmab; bþwg]T§rN_knøghYs . RbsinebIkardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_enaH)aneFVIeLIgeRkayGMLúgeBlEdlkMNt; sRmab;eFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ eBlenaHsalRkméntulakarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 nwgcUlCasßaBr .

edayxusBIkardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 271¦ EdlCakardkBaküsuM[tulakarénkarCMnuMCRmH elIkTI 1 ecjsalRkm kardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ minman\Ti§BlGVIeTAelIsalRkmedIm ¬salRkm énkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1¦ ehIymin[mankarxUcplRbeyaCn_dl;cugbNþwg]T§rN_eT ehtudUecñH min caM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBIcugbNþwg]T§rN_eLIy ¬maRta 269 min)anEcgfa {bBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 217 RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr} eT¦ . eRkayeBldkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ ebIGMLúgeBl sRmab;bþwg]T§rN_minTan;knøgputeT PaKImçageTot RBmTaMgedImbNþwg]T§rN_Edl)andkBakübNþwg ]T§rN_mþgehIy k¾Gacbþwg]T§rN_)anEdr .

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sÁal;nUvkarTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI)anEdr . ehIy RbsinebIminmanynþkarenHeT cugcemøIycaM)ac;RtUv EteFVIbNþwg]T§rN_EtmþgehIy ERkgelaedImecaTdak;BakübNþwgeTA]T§rN_bþwgxøÜn . bNþwg]T§rN_ bnÞab;bnSMk¾GaceFVI)anEdr eTaHCasiT§ibþwg]T§rN_rbs;cugbNþwg]T§rN_)anrlt; edayehtufa GMLúg eBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_knøgputehIyk¾eday ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIykñúgkrNIEbbenaH bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMkan;Etmann½yEfmeTot ¬GMLúgeBlEdlkMNt;[eFVIbNþwg]T§rN_man 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶EdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnlixiténsalRkmcMeBaHPaKInImYy² ehtudUecñH éf¶cugeRkayénGMLúg eBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ GacxusKña cMeBaHPaKImñak; eTAPaKImñak;¦ .

tambNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM TMhMén])aRs½yEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yenAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUv)anBRgIk . mann½yfa tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvvinicä½yminEmnEtGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvén])aRs½yrbs;edImbNþwg]T§rN_b:ueNÑaHeT KW RtUvvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv én])aRs½yrbs;cugbNþwg]T§rN_pgEdr . RbsinebImanEtedImbNþwg]T§rN_eTEdleFVI])aRs½y tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_minGacpøas;bþÚrsalRkmedIm edayxUcxatplRbeyaCn_cMeBaHedImbNþwg ]T§rN_ edayhYsTMhMénsalRkmedIm)aneLIy ¬{eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredayxUcxat plRbeyaCn_} EdlmankarBnül;xageRkam¦ bu:Enþ RbsinebImanbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMBIcugbNþwg ]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ GaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚrya:gdUecñaH)an .

b:uEnþ bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM KWCabNþwg])aRs½yEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayeqøot»kasEdlman bNþwg]T§rN_BIPaKImçageTot ehtudUecñH ebIBakübNþwg]T§rN_RtUv)andk b¤ bNþwg]T§rN_RtUv)an elIkecal enaHbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMRtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ RbsinebIbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdlcugbNþwg]T§rN_Gacdak; BakübNþwg]T§rN_)an bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMenaH RtUvcat;TukfaCabNþwg]T§rN_ÉkraCü ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM GaceFVI)anEtmuneBlEdlkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmH bNþwg]T§rN_ RtUv)anbBa©b; ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICacugbNþwg]T§rN_lHbg;siT§ibþwg ]T§rN_ b¤ eTaHbICaGMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ knøghYscMeBaHcugbNþwg]T§rN_k¾eday k¾cugbNþwg ]T§rN_enaH Gacbþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM)anEdr ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

rebobbþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRTa 270 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ehtudUecñH edImbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM ¬cugbNþwg]T§rN_¦ RtUvdak;lixitBakübNþwg]T§rN_

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1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ eKalbMNgcm,génkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ KWRtUvvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkar

bþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ehIyCamYyKñaenaHEdr RtUvBinitüeLIgvijeTAelI GgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab; cMeBaHkarTamTarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 eTAtamTMhMEdlcaM)ac;edIm,Ivinicä½y GMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarbþwg])aRs½yenaH . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ nwgmin cat;karerOgkþIsaCafμIeLIgvijTaMgRsugtaMgBIdMbUgmk edayminKitdl;karCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 enaHeT b:uEnþ nwgbnþkarCMnuMCRmHenaH edayEp¥kelIFnFanEdl)anRbmUlenAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 nig bEnßmnUvFnFanf μ I²epSgeTot ehIybnÞab;mk nwgvinicä½yfaetIKYrrkSaTuknUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmH elIkTI 1 )anEdrb¤Gt; ¬RbB½n§énkarCMnuMCRmHbnþ¦ .

enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ min RtwmRtUvén])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmedIm ehIyTMhMén])aRs½yenaH RtUv)ankMNt;edayedImbNþwg ]T§rN_ nig cugbNþwg]T§rN_ . ])aRs½yEdlCakmμvtßúénkarvinicä½y KWCa])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm cugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . enAkúñgbNþwg]T§rN_ PaKIGaceFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHesckþIseRmc GMBIcMNucEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐsRmab;salRkmcugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 b¤ cMNucTak;Tgnwg nItiviFI ¬]> salRkmrebob ¬maRta 181¦ b¤ dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[pøas;bþÚr b¤ bEnßmkmμvtßúén bNþwg ¬maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ CaGaTצ )anpgEdr ¬maRta 262¦ b:uEnþ cMNucTaMgenH RKan;EtRtUv )anvinicä½y kñúgnamCamUlehtuén])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkayb:ueNÑaH .

bBaØtiþsþIBInItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 EdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþ dUcKñacMeBaHkarCMnuMCRmHénbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 273¦ . enAeBlEdlbNþwg]T§rN_manlkçN³ pÞúynwgc,ab; ehIycMNucxVHxatenaHminGacEktRmUv)aneT tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_GacelIkecal bNþwgenaHedaysaldIka edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT ¬maRta 268¦ . edIm,IecjsaldIkaEdlvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbþwg])aRs½yedaybNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbþwg]T§rN_ RtUveFVInItiviFITajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

edaysarkm μvtßúcm,génkarCMnuMCRmHénbNþwg]T§rN_ KWCakarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv

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énbNþwg]T§rN_ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; KWRtUveFVIRtwmEtkñúgTMhMEdlPaKI)anTamTar[pøas; bþÚrnUvsalRkmedIménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 272 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkar CMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvbnþvinicä½y edayebIkeLIgvijnUvkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;EdlRtUv)anbBa©b;mþgenAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . ehtudUecñH skm μPaBbNþwg EdlRtUv)aneFVIenAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬BaküsuM karGHGagGgÁehtu karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag karsarPaB CaGaTצ k¾manGanuPaBenAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_Edr ¬maRta 274 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ecARkmRtUv)anpøas;bþÚr BIecARkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 ehtuenHehIy PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnMu CRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 272 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_enH RtUv)aneFVIedIm,Iyk lT§plénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 mkbgðajenAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmH bNþwg]T§rN_ ehtudUecñH kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_enH KW RKan;EtCaskmμPaBraykarN_Edlman lkçN³CaTRmg; edIm,IbMeBjeKalkarN_vinicä½yedaypÞal; dUckfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 185 .

enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ PaKIRtUv)anpþl;nUv»kasedIm,Idak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlxøÜnmin)andak;enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 b:uEnþ RbsinebIPaKIRtUv)anGnuBaØat[dak;meFüa)ay tTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH edayK μankRmiteT enaHmankar)armÖfa nwgbNþal[mankaryWtya:v cMeBaHnIitiviFI edaysarPaKIGacminxitxMRbwgERbgeFVIkarTajehtupl enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 edayemIlRsalcMeBaHnItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 enaH ehIyEbreTACaykcitþTukdak;xøaMgCag cMeBaHkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_vij . ehtudUecñH enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RbsinebIPaKIdak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn edayyWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmüeTAtamdMeNIrkarénnItiviFI eday ectna b¤ edaykMhusd¾F¶n;F¶r meFüa)ayenaHGacRtUv)anelIkecal edaysarmeFüa)ayenaH RtUv)andak;yWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 273/ maRta 94¦ . kñúgkrNIenH minEmnEt dMeNIrkarénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_eT KWdMeNIrkarénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 k¾RtUvykmkBIcarNa edIm,Ivinicä½yGMBIPaBminRtUv nwgeBlsmrmüenaH . 2> saldIkaénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬1¦ saldIkaelIkecalbNþwg]T§rN_

tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvecjsaldIkacugeRkay cMeBaHbNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab; bnSM . Cabzm RbsinebIbNþwg]T§rN_enaHminRsbc,ab; edaysarxVHnUvl½kçx½NÐénbNþwg]T§rN_

213

tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvecjsaldIkaelIkecalbNþwg]T§rN_enaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 268¦ . RbsinebIbNþwg]T§rN_manlkçN³pÞúynwgc,ab; ehIycMNucxVHxatcMeBaHl½kçx½NÐenaHminGaceKtRmUv )aneT tulakarGacelIkecalbNþwg]T§rN_ edaysaldIka edayminqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 268¦ . ¬2¦ saldIkaRcanecalbNþwg]T§rN_

kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;fa salRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 enaHRtwmRtUv ¬maRta 277 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ k¾eTaHCakarsMGagehtuénsalRkmedImenaHminRtwmRtUvk¾eday EtTTYlsÁal;fa esckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmedImenaHRtwmRtUv edayEp¥kelIsMGagehtudéTeTot ¬maRta 277 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvecjsaldIkaRcanecalnUvbNþwg]T§rN_enaH . enHKW edaysarEtGaCJaGs;CMnuMminRtUvekIteLIgeTAelIesckþIvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkm ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehtudUecñH PaBminRtwmRtUvénsMGagehtuenaH K μan\T§iBlGVIeTAelIGanuPaB énsalRkmeLIy . b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa edImbNþwg]T§rN_Edl)anQñHkþIenAkñúg salRkmedIm edaykarGHGagGMBIkarTUTat;kñúgnamCaGgÁehtutva:eRtom ¬sUmemIlmaRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ RtUvQñHkþI edaysarmUlehtuepSgBIenH tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvlubecalnUv salRkmedIm ehIyRtUvRbkassaCafμ Ifa RcanecalkarTamTar .

cMeBaHbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMvij RbsinebIKμanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT k¾tulakarRtUvRcanecalbNþwg ]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMenaHEdr ¬maRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

RbsinebIsaldIkaRcanecalbNþwg]T§rN_cUlCasßaBr salRkmedIm ¬salRkménkarCMnuMCRmH elIkTI 1¦ k¾RtUvcUlCasßaBrEdr . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIsalRkmedImCasalRkmbgÁab;[pþl; tavkalik salRkmedImkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . ¬3¦ saldIkaTTYlsÁal;bNþwg]T§rN_ ¬saldIkalubecalnUvsalRkmedIm¦ RBmTaMgkarcat;Ecg eRkayBIenaH

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nUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 mann½yfa tulakarmineqøIytbeTAnwgbNþwgEdl)anbþwg tulakarRtUvcat;nUvviFansmrmüdUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ karlubecal nig karCMnuMCRmHedayxøÜnÉg CaeKalkarN_ RbsinebItulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_lubecalnUvsalRkmrbs;saladMbUg tulakar énbNþwg]T§rN_enaHRtUvvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉgCMnYssaladMbUgenaH ¬maRta 279 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ KWCakarvinicä½yelIGgÁehtu CaeKalkarN_ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg enAeBllubecalsalRkmedIm . kñúgkrNIenH esckþIseRmcbBa©b;én saldIka manBIrya:g KW ¬1¦ {1/ lubecalsalRkmedIm . 2/ RcanecalkarTamTarrbs;edIm ecaT} nig ¬2¦ {EkERb ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr¦ salRkmedImdUcteTA ³ >>>>>>>>} ¬edaybBa©ÚlKñanUvkarlubecal nig karvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg¦ . ¬x¦ karlubecal nig bBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAvij

kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_lubecalnUvsalRkménCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 EdlelIkecal bNþwg edayyl;eXIjfa bNþwgenaHminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþI enaHRtlb;eTAsaladMbUgvij BIeRBaH karvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþI min)aneFVIeLIgedaytulakarén karCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 eT ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kareFVIEbbenH KWedIm,IFanasiT§irbs;PaKI cMeBaHnItiviFIEdlPaKIGacTTYl)annUvkarvinicä½yelIGgÁehtuBIrdgrhUtdl;karCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ .

k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICatulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 )anecjsalRkmelIkecalbNþwgk¾eday RbsinebItulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_yl;eXIjfa karTajehtupl)aneFVIRKb;RKan;ehIyenAkúñgkar CRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ehIyminmankarcaM)ac;RtUvbEnßmkarTajehtupleToteT enHCakrNIelIkElgEdl tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvGacecjsaldIkaseRmccMeBaHbNþwgenaH)an ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . elIsBIenaHeTAeTot tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_GacbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTA saladMbUgvij)an RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa caM)ac;RtUvkarTajehtuplbEnßmeTot ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . Ca]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 )anecjsalRkm RcanecalkarTamTar edayyl;eXIjfa KμanGtßiPaBénkarTamTar EttulakarénkarCMnuMCRmH bNþwg]T§rN_ EbreTACayl;eXIjfa karTamTarenaHmanGtßiPaB ehIyRbsinebItulakarénkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 min)anvinicä½yGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarTamTar enaHtulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ Gac bBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHRtLb;eTAsaladMbUgvij edIm,I[saladMbUgenaHvinicä½yGMBIcMNucenH .

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cMeBaHsaldIkabBa¢ÚnerOgkþIRtLb;eTAvij GacbþwgsaTukç)an . enAeBlEdlsaldIkabBa¢ÚnerOgkþI RtLb;eTAvij cUlCasßaBr erOgkþIenaHRtUvepÞreTAtulakaredIm ¬saladMbUgénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1¦ . bnÞab;enH saladMbUgRtUvbnþnItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 Edl)aneFVIBImunmk . nItiviFIénkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 Edl)aneFVIBImunmk enAEtmanGanuPaB elIkElgEtnItiviFIenaH RtUv)anyl;eXIj fa pÞúynwgc,ab; enAkñúgsMGagehtuedIm,IlubecalsalRkmedIm ¬enAkñúgsaldIka¦ ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ¬K¦ karlubecal nig epÞrnUverOgkþI

kñúgkrNIEdl)anlubecalnUvsalRkmrbs;saladMbUg edaymUlehtuxussmtßkic©pþac;muxrbs; tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvepÞrerOgkþIenaH eTAtulakarEdlman smtßkic©edaypÞal;vij edaymincaM)ac;bBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHRtLb;eTAtulakaredImEdl)anecjsalRkm énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 vijeT ¬maRta 281¦ . eTaHbICaxussmtßkic©minpþac;muxk¾eday k¾karN_enH minEmnkøayeTACamUlehtuénkarlubecalsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 eLIy . ¬4¦ visalPaBénkarlubecal nig karpøas;bþÚr

tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_Gaclubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 )anRtwm EtkRmitén])aRs½yedaybNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMrbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 278¦ . enHKWCakartMNagcMeBaHeKalkarN_ ¬eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI¦ EdlmanEcgenAkñúg maRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 ¬cMNucEdlRtUvvinicä½yedaysalRkm¦ kñúgtulakarénbNþwg ]T§rN_ . ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHPaKEdlGt;manbNþwg])aRs½yeT eTaHCasalRkménkarCMnMuCRmH elIkTI 1 minRtwmRtUvk¾eday k¾minGacpøas;bþÚrnUvkarvinicä½y)anEdr ehIyk¾minGacecjsaldIka Edlpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_CagsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 [hYsTMhMénbNþwg])aRs½y)aneT ¬eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredaypþl;plRbeyaCn_¦ . Ca]TahrN_ RbsinebIcugcemøIyEdl caj;kþIcMeBaHbNþwgedIm nig bNþwgtb )anbþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHEtsalRkménbNþwgtbb:ueNÑaH eTaHbICa tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_yl;eXIjfa salRkménbNþwgedImminRtwmRtUvk¾eday k¾tulakarénbNþwg ]T§rN_ minGacvinicä½yGMBIsalRkménbNþwgedIm)aneLIy . müa:geTot RbsinebIminmanbNþwg ]T§rN_rbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ minmanbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMrbs;PaKImçageToteT CaeKalkarN_ edImbNþwg]T§rN_minGacTTYlnUvsaldIkaEdlxatRbeyaCn_CagGVIEdl)anseRmcenAkñúgsalRkm énkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 eT ebIya:geRcInbMput bNþwg]T§rN_enaHRKan;EtRtUv)anRcanecalb:ueNÑaHeT ¬eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredayxUcxatplRbeyaCn_¦ . eTaHbICamanbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;

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bnSMk¾eday edImbNþwg]T§rN_GacrYcputBIkarpøas;bþÚredayxUcxatplRbeyaCn_)an edaydkBakü bNþwg]T§rN_ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 270 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredaypþl;plRbeyaCn_ nig eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚr edayxUcxatplRbeyaCn_ RtUvGnuvtþ cMeBaHEtTMhMEdltulakarRtUv)ancgedayBaküsuMrbs;PaKI b:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . ehtudUecñH karseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkén R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CaedIm EdlGaceFVIedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar minRtUvTTYl\T§iBlBIBaküsuMrbs;PaKI eLIy .

217

CMBUkTI 3 bNþwgsaTukç

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwgsaTukç

1> TsSn³énbNþwgsaTukç bNþwgsaTukç KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarkMBUl cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay

EdlTamTar[vinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay cMeBaHEt karGnuvtþc,ab;b:ueNÑaH . CaeKalkarN_ bNþwgsaTukç GaceFVI)ancMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkayénkar CMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 283 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl mankarRBmeRBogsþIBIkarbþwgsaTukçepøaHeTAtulakarkMBUl ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig maRta 283 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nig kñúgkrNIEdlsala]T§rN_ CatulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 GacbþwgsaTukçedaypÞal;)an cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaéntulakarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 283 kfaxNÐ TI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

karCMnuMCRmHénbNþwgsaTukç KWCakarCMnuMCRmHelIGgÁc,ab; EdltulakarkMBUlvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImcugeRkay kñúgnamCatulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ehtudUecñH xusKñaBIkarCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg]T§rN_ enAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç tulakareFVIkarBinitüemIl Cafμ ImþgeToteTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm edayEp¥keTAelIFnFanEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab; vinicä½yenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImenaH . tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç mineFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUv GgÁehtueLIgvijeT KWRKan;Etvinic½äyGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvkñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab;cMeBaHGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtuedaytulakaredIm . kñúgn½yenH CaeKalkarN_ tulakarén bNþwgsaTukç RtUv)ancgedayGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CasßaBr edayRsbc,ab; kñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm ¬maRta 296 b:uEnþ cMeBaHcMNucEdltulakarRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn minmanGanuPaBcgeLIy/ sUmemIlmaRta 297¦ . 2> eKalbMNgénkarbþwgsaTukç

eKaledAénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukç KWkarBarPaKIEdlTTYlrgnUvkarxatRbeyaCn_BIkarCMnuMCRmH EdlminRtwmRtUv ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH maneKaledAeFVI[manÉkPaBcMeBaHkarbkRsayc,ab; edayeFVIkarvinicä½ycMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkayEdlecjedaytulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ CaGaT× tam TsSn³vis½yfaetImanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab;Edrb¤Gt; ehIyEktRmUvnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlmanPaB pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ .

218

3> mUlehtuénkarbþwgsaTukç edayeRBaHtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç vinicä½yEtcMeBaHbBaðafa etImanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæan

Ktiyutþb¤eT kñúgsaldIkacugeRkayénsala]T§rN_ CaGaT× Etb:ueNÑaH PaKIminGaceFVIbNþwgsaTukç)an edayRKan;EtEp¥kelImUlehtufa xøÜnTTYlrgnUvkarxatRbeyaCn_BIsaldIkaEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwg saTukç)aneT . edImbNþwgsaTukçRtUvEtGHGagmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukçfa manPaBpÞúynwgrdæFm μnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ EdlCH\T§iBleTAdl;salRkm b¤ saldIka ¬maRta 284¦ . mann½yfa edIm,IeRbIRbB½n§énbNþwgsaTukç minRKan;EtmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwg])aRs½y ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúg karbþwgsaTukç¦ cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImb:ueNÑaHeT KW RtUvGHGagpgEdrnUvPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþepSgeTot CamUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç ¬ehtudUecñH PaKIEdlQñHkþITaMgRsug enAkarCMnuMCRmHedIm K μanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgsaTukç ehIybNþwgsaTukçEbbenHnwgRtUv)anelIk ecalCadac;xat edaysarbNþwgsaTukçenaHmanlkçN³pÞúynwgc,ab;¦ .

RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa mankMhus b¤ karbMBanc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþepSgeTot enAkñúg karcat;EcgnItiviFI b¤ kñúgkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ ehIykarN_enaHman\T§iBleTAelI karvinicä½yEdl)anbgðajkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsaldIkaenaHBitR)akdEmn eTIbbNþwgsaTukçenaH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv . b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþepSgeTot mankMhus F¶n;F¶rxagnItiviFI EdlPaKIGacykeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç)anedayK μanl½kçx½NÐ nig edayBMu caM)ac;GHGagGMBI\T§iBlCak;lak;eTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlekItecjBIkarbMBanenaHeT ¬maRta 285¦ . enHeKehAfa {mUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukç} . mUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukç KW ①PaBpÞúyc,ab;kñúgkarcat;taMgtulakarEdlecjsaldIka b¤ salRkm ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ② karcUlrYmkñúgkarecjsaldIka b¤ salRkm rbs;ecARkmEdlminRtUv)anGnuBaØat [cUlrYm ¬cMNuc x¦ ③PaBxussmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬cMNuc K¦ ④karxVHsiT§itMNag CaGaT× ¬cMNuc X¦ ⑤ PaBpÞúynwgbBaØtþisþIBIkarebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;CasaFarN³ ¬cMNuc g¦ ⑥ karxVH sMGagehtu b¤ PaBpÞúyKñarvagsMGagehtu nig esckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsaldIka b¤ salRkm ¬cMNuc c¦ . krNI ①mandUcCakrNIEdlecARkmxVHlkçNsm,tþi b¤ manbBaðaGMBIcMnYnecARkménRkumRbwkSa CMnuMCRmH CaGaT× . krNI ②mandUcCakrNIEdlecARkmEdlmanmUlehtuénkardkhUt b¤ ecARkm Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmcditcitþ cUlrYm kñúgkarecjsaldIka b¤ salRkm b¤ krNIEdlecARkm Edl)ancUlrYmkñúgkarecjsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedImEdlRtUv)anbdiesFecal nig RtUv)an bBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij )ancUlrYmmþgeTotenAkñúgkarecjsaldIka b¤ salRkménerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta

219

299 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . {karcUlrYm} enAkñúgcMNuc x enH minmann½yfa karcUlrYmkñúgkarBiPakSaedIm,I ecjsaldIka b¤ salRkm RBmTaMgkarcUlrYmkñúgkareFVImUlsaldIka b¤ mUlsalRkm . b:uEnþ krNIEdlecARkmEdlc,ab;minGnuBaØat[cUlrYmkñúgkarRbkassaldIka b¤ salRkm )ancUlrYmkñúg karRbkasenH minEmnCamUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukçeT KW RKan;EtpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ epSgeTot . kñúgkrNI ④ RbsinebIPaKIpþl;sc©anumti ¬TTYlsÁal;enAeBleRkay¦ muneBlsaldIka edIm b¤ salRkmedImRtUv)anbdiesFecal enaHElgCamUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHkrNI ⑤ karebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;CasaFarN³ b¤ minebIkenaH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las;edaykMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 118 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc c¦ . krNI ⑥ KWCakrNIEdlsMGagehtuEdlcaM)ac;P¢ab;CamYysaldIka b¤ salRkm xVHTaMgRsug b¤ mYyEpñk b¤ krNIEdltkása®sþEdlnaM[manesckþIsnñidæanénesckþI seRmcbBa©b; minmanPaBc,ab;las; edaysaresckþIseRmcbBa©b;enHpÞúynwgsMGagehtuEdlP¢ab; CamYyesckþIseRmcenH . 4> bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIbNþwgkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç

bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_ nig nItiviFIénbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaH bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukçç elIkElgEtkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 286¦ . karCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukç KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab; b:uEnþ manlkçN³rYmKñaCaeRcInnwg bNþwg]T§rN_EdlCa])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 ehtudUecñH bBaØtþisþIBInItiviFIén bNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukçç elIkElgEt manbBaØtþiBiess .

kfaPaKTI 2 kareFVIbNþwgsaTukç edIm,I;bþwgsaTukç PaKIRtUvdak;BakübNþwgsaTukçeTAtulakaredIm ¬maRta 287 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

tulakaredIm RtUvepJI[)anqab;rh½s nUvBakübNþwgsaTukç nig sMNMuerOg eTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 287 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç Edl)anTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukç RtUvBinitü BakübNþwgsaTukç ehIyRbsinebIBakübNþwgenaHmancMNucxVHxat tulakarRtUvelIkecalBakübNþwg saTukçenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 286 nig maRta 266¦ . eRkABIkrNIenH tulakarénbNþwg saTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnlixitTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukçeTAedImbNþwgsaTukç nig bBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgsaTukç nig lixitTTYlbNþwgsaTukçenaH eTAcugbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 288¦ .

220

edImbNþwgsaTukçRtUvdak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç CUneTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BI)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvlixitTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukç RbsinebIxøÜn min)an sresrGMBImUlehtuenaH enAkñúgBakübNþwgsaTukçeT ¬maRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNI EdlbþwgsaTukç edayykmUlehtufa pÞúynwgrdæFm μnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþEdlman\T§iBl eTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm ¬maRta 284¦ edImbNþwgsaTukç RtUvsresrnUvbBaØtþiénrdæFmμnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþenaH RBmTaMgehtuEdlmanPaBpÞúynwgbBaØtþienaH kñúgBakübNþwgsaTukç b¤ lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç ehIyebIbþwgsaTukçedaysarman {mUlehtudac;xaténbNþwg saTukç} dUcmanEcgkñúgmaRta 285 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI edImbNþwgRtUvsresrnUvbBaØtþic,ab; nig GgÁehtuEdlRtUvnwgmUlehtudac;xatenaH ¬maRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . RbsinebI mancMNucxVHxatenAkñúgBakübNþwgsaTukç b¤ kñúglixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwg tulakarénbNþwg saTukçRtUvbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv edaykMNt;GMLúgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 291¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl edImbNþwgsaTukçmin)anEktRmUvcMNucxVHxatenAkñúgGMLúgeBlenH tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUvelIk ecalbNþwgsaTukç edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 291 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

CaeKalkarN_ GMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIbNþwgsaTukç KW 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkar bBa¢ÚnénlixitsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm dUcGMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 286/ maRta 264¦ .

RbsinebIbNþwgsaTukçRtUv)andak; GanuPaBbg¥ak;nUvkarcUlCasßaBr nig GanuPaBénkarepÞrCRmHkþI RtUvekIteLIgcMeBaHsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm . kñúgcMeNamsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm eTaHbICamanEpñkNamYyEdlKμan])aRs½yk¾eday k¾EpñkenaHminRtUvcUlCasßaBrEdr . ehtudUecñH tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçGacRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHEpñkenH tamBaküsuM eday dIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta 298¦ . müa:geTot cugbNþwgsaTukç k¾Gacdak;BakübNþwgsaTukçbnÞab;bnSM )an ¬maRta 286/ maRta 270¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç nig karecjsaldIka

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬1¦ karelIkecalnUvbNþwgsaTukçedaydIkaseRmc

tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvelIkecalbNþwgsaTukç edaydIkaseRmc RbsinebIbNþwgsaTukçenaH minRsbc,ab; ehIyminGacEktRmUv)aneTenaH b¤ RbsinebIlixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç

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minRtUv)andak;eTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç b¤ RbsinebImanPaBpÞúynwgmaRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig 3 ¬maRta 290¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmin)anecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalbNþwgsaTukçeT CaeKalkarN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnÉksarcmøgénlixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç eTAcugbNþwg saTukç ehIyRtUvpþl;»kas[cugbNþwgsaTukçdak;ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 292¦ . tulakarénbNþwg saTukçRtUvvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm RtwmEtkRmitén ])aRs½yb:ueNÑaH edayEp¥kelImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukçEdlRtUv)andak;edayRsbnwgc,ab; ¬maRta 295¦ . ¬2¦ saldIkaRcanecalbNþwgsaTukç

kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHeTAelIGgÁesckþI tulakarRtUvemIlCabzmeTAelIÉksarCalayl½kçN_GkSrEdl mandUcCa lixitBakübNþwg lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç ÉksareRtomdMbUgEdl cugbNþwgsaTukç)andak; nig ÉksarepSg²eTot ehIyRbsinebItulakaryl;eXIj edayEp¥k elIÉksarTaMgGs;enaHfa K μanmUlehtubþwgsaTukçeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçGacecjsaldIkaRcan ecalnUvbNþwgsaTukçenaH edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 294¦ . eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdl)aneFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;ehIyk¾eday RbsinebIBinitü eTAeXIjfa BMumanmUlehtusRmab;eFVIbNþwgsaTukçeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvRcanecalbNþwg saTukçenaH ¬maRta 286 nig maRta 277¦ . ¬3¦ saldIkaTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgsaTukç ¬saldIkabdiesFecalnUvsaldIkaedIm¦

kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;fa manmUlehtuRtwmRtUvsRmab;eFVIbNþwgsaTukç tulakarRtUvbdiesF ecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karbdiesFecal mann½yfa tulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIGgÁc,ab; lubecalnUvsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm . tulakarénbNþwg saTukçRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAeBlEdlbdiesFecalnUvsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkm edIm ¬karbkRsaybRBa©as;énmaRta 294¦ . ¬k¦ karbiesFecal nig bBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredIm b¤ karbiesFecal nig epÞrerOgkþI

CaeKalkarN_ eRkaykarbdiesFecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm tulakarBMuBinitü nig TTYlsÁal;saCafμ IeTAelIGgÁehtuénerOgkþIeT dUecñHehIykrNIenH xusBIkrNIénkarlubecalnUv salRkm edaytulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIeTAtulakaredImvij . Cabzm kñúgkrNIEdlebImin)aneFVIkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtusaCafμ I minGaceFVIkarCMnMuCRmH CMnYs salRkm b¤ saldIkaedImeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTAtulakaredImvij b¤

222

kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa karbBa¢ÚnRtLb;enaHminsmRsbeT edaysarmankarkRmiténkfaxNÐTI 3 maRta 299 ¬EdlmankarBnül;xageRkam¦ RtUvepÞrerOgkþIenaHeTAtulakarepSgEdlmanfñak; dUcKña ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij b¤ Edl)an TTYlnUvkarepÞrenaH RtUveFVIkarCMnuMCRmH edayeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;saCaf μ I cMeBaH erOgkþIenaH tamnItiviFIénfñak;CMnuMCRmHenaH ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enaH CasarFatu KWCakarebIkeLIgvij nig bnþnUvkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;EdlRtUv)aneFVIBImunmk . b:uEnþ dUcEdlnwgBnül;xageRkam ecARkmEdlEdlBak;B½n§ nwgsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm minGaccUlrYmkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enH ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edl )aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 185 kfaxNÐTI 2/ karGnuvtþdUcKñaedaymaRta 272 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIenH esckþIvinicä½yelIGgÁc,ab; nig GgÁehtu EdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukçykCamUlehtu énkarbdiesFecal mancMNgeTAelItulakarEdl)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ karepÞr ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEt RbsinebItulakaredIm enAEteFVIkarvinicä½ydUcmun b¤ enAEteFVIkarcat;EcgdUcmundEdlenaH eTaHCatulakarénbNþwgsaTukç)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAvijb:unμandg k¾eday k¾erOgkþIenaHminGacedaHRsaycb;)aneLIy . esckþIvinicä½yelIGgÁehtuEdlmanGanuPaBcg RtUv)ankRmitEtesckþIvinicä½yGMBIGgÁehtuEdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukçGacvinicä½y)an dUcCaGgÁehtu EdlTak;TgnwgcMNucEdltulakarRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 297¦ b:ueNÑaH . GanuPaB cgénesckþIvinicä½yelIGgÁc,ab; mann½yfa tulakarEdl)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ karepÞrenaH minGac eFVIesckþIvinicä½yGMBIcMNucBak;B½n§nwgGgÁc,ab; EdlesckþIvinicä½yGMBIcMNucGgÁc,ab;enaHEdlmanenAkñúg saldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedIm )ankøayeTACamUlehtuénkarbdiesFecal . ehtudUecñH GanuPaBenH tRmUv[tulakarEdl)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ karepÞr eCosvageFVIkaresckþIvinicä½yGMBIcMNucGgÁc,ab;enaH b:ueNÑaH EtminhamXat;[tulakarenaHecjsaldIka b¤ salRkmEdlmanesckþIsnñidæandUcKña nwgsaldIka b¤ salRkmmun edayykkarbkRsayepSgnUvGgÁc,ab;EdlGaceFVI)an .

edIm,IFananUvGanuPaBcgkarvinicä½yenaH)an ecARkmNaEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgsaldIkaedIm b¤ salRkmedImEdlRtUv)anbdiesFecal minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUlrYmkñúgkarseRmcesckþIeRkayenaH )aneT ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . edIm,IkuM[man]bsKÁCak;EsþgedaysarkarkRmitenH c,ab; GnuBaØat[epÞrerOgkþI CMnYskarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAvij . ¬x¦ karbdiesF nig karvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg

223

tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçEdl)anbdiesFecalnUvsaldIkaedIm ¬b¤ salRkmedIm kñúgkrNIEdl mankarRBmeRBogepøaHeTAbNþwgsaTukç/ CateTA Bnül;EtkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIka rbs;tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_b:ueNÑaH¦ GaceFVIkarvinicä½y edayxøÜnÉg CMnYssaldIkaedImenaH)an kñúgkrNIEdlGacecjsaldIkaCMnYssaldIkaenaH)an edayEp¥kelIGgÁehtuEdl)ankMNt;CasßaBr enAkñúgsaldIkaedImEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 300¦ . saldIkaEdlCMnYssaldIkaedIm KWCacemøIycMeBaH BakübNþwg]T§rN_ ehtudUecñH mankrNIxøHEdlmineqøIypÞal;cMeBaHbNþwgénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 Edr . krNIEdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukçvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg nig ecjsaldIkaCMnYssaldIkaedIm mankrNI dUcteTA ³

CadMbUg mankrNIEdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukç TTYlsÁal;bNþwg]T§rN_ nig lubecalsalRkmén karCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 ehIybBa¢ÚnerOgkþIRtLb;eTAtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 b¤ epÞrerOgkþIeTA tulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . kñúgcMeNamkrNIenH manBIrkrNI KW ¬1¦ krNIEdlsaldIka edImEdlRtUv)anbdiesFecal rkSasalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 EdlRcanecalkarTamTar b¤ rkSasalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 EdlpÞúynwgbBaØtþisþIBIsmtßkic©pþac;mux nig ¬2¦ krNIEdlKYr Et[vinicä½yeLIgvijBIkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 edaysarkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 BImunenaH minRKb;RKan; .

eRkABIkrNIxagelI mankrNIEdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukç elIkecal b¤ RcanecalbNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ krNIEdlTTYlsÁal;bNþwg]T§rN_ nig ecjsaldIkapÞal;cMeBaHbNþwg ¬elIkecalbNþwg Rcanecal karTamTar b¤ TTYlsÁal;karTamTar¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukç )anbdiesFecal saldIkaedIm edayehtufa saldIkaedImenaH mankMhuskñúgkarGnuvtþ b¤ bkRsayc,ab; b¤ bTdæan KtiyutþepSgeTot cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr ehIyRbsinebIGacseRmcesckþIGMBI GgÁehtu cMeBaHerOgkþIenaH)an edayEtEktRmUvkarGnuvtþ b¤ bkRsayc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþenaH [)anRtwmRtUvb:ueNÑaH ¬1¦ ebIyl;eXIjfa salRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 RtwmRtUv tulakarén bNþwgsaTukç nwgRcanecalbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmenaH . ¬2¦ ebIyl;eXIjfa salRkménkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 minRtwmRtUv tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç nwglubecalsalRkmenH ehIyseRmceday xøÜnÉgfa TTYlsÁal; b¤ RcanecalkarTamTar ¬maRTa 300 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNI EdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukç bdiesFecalsaldIkaedIm edayehtufa erOgkþIenaHminsßitenAeRkam siT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakar ¬maRta 300 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RbsinebIsalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 elIkecalbNþwg tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvRcanecalbNþwg]T§rN_ ehIyRbsinebItulakarénkar

224

CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 )anecjsalRkmseRmcGgÁesckþIvij tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvlubecal salRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 enaH nig RtUvelIkecalbNþwg edayxøÜnÉg .

225

CMBUkTI 4 karbþwgCMTas;

kfaPaKTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarbþwgCMTas; bNþwgCMTas;KWCaRbB½n§énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlÉkraCü nig segçb EdlGaceFVI

eLIgcMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlCaesckþIseRmcEdlminEmnCasalRkm b¤ saldIka . nItiviFIénbNþwg CMTas; manlkçN³gayRsYl nig qab;rh½s ebIeRbobeFobCamYynwgkarbþwg]T§rN_ b¤ saTukç ehIyRtUvbBa©b;edaydIkaseRmc ¬nItiviFIecjdIkaseRmc¦ . bNþwgCMTas; KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; ehtudUecñH Rtg;cMNucenaH xusBIkartva:EdlCa])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmceTAtulakar samI ¬]> maRta 91/ maRta 302 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an bNþwgCMTas; GaceFVIeLIg)an luHRtaEtmanbBaØtþikñúgc,ab; ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CaTUeTA dIkaseRmcTaMgLayEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar GMBIcMNucEdl)ankøayeTACabBaða

kñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIrhUtdl;ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay RtUvTTYlkarvinicä½yrbs; tulakarCan;x<s; CamYysalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay edaybNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 262¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIRKb;bBaðaTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFI b¤ EdlekIteLIgeday nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmH suT§Etdak;[tulakarCan;x<s;seRmcEdrenaH karN_enHnwgrwtEtmanPaBs μ úK s μajeTAvij ehIyGaceFVI[mankaryWtya:vkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIenaH edaysarEtbBaðaEdlekIt ecjBIenaH . dUecñH Cakarl¥RbsinebI[bBaðaEdlminsUvBak;B½n§nwgGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI ehIyEdlRtUv karseRmc[qab; GacedaHRsay)an edaynItiviFIsegçbEdlGaceFVIeLIgdac;edayELkenaH . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIedaydIkaseRmc ¬dUcCadIkaseRmcelIkecalBakübNþwg ³ maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjdIkaseRmccMeBaHttiyCneRkABIPaKI ¬dUcCadIkaseRmcbgÁab;[ttiyCnpþl;Éksar ³ maRta 152 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ vacaM)ac;EdlRtUvebIk pøÚv[ttiyCn CaedIm enaHEdlcg;eFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH GaceFVI])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s;)an . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;fa mankarcaM)ac; RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenHman Ecgfa GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH)an .

bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_ nig nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas; nig nItiviFIéntulakarénbNþwgCMTas;enaH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlbBaØtþienaH manPaBpÞúynwglkçN³bNþwg b¤ nItiviFIenaH ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtudUecñH cMeBaHbNþwg

226

CMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlRtUv)aneFVIedaysaladMbUg bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_ nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmH elIbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr edaysarbNþwgCMTas;enH KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 2 dUcbNþwg]T§rN_ . bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñaenH mandUcCa maRta 263 ¬karlHbg;siT§ibþwg]T§rN_¦/ kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 265 ¬rebobbþwg]T§rN_¦/ maRta 266 ¬siT§iBinitüBakübNþwg]T§rN_rbs;tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_¦/ maRta 268 ¬karelIkecal bNþwg]T§rN_edayminqøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;¦/ maRta 270 ¬bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab; bnSM¦/ maRta 273 ¬karGnuvtþdUcKñatambBaØtþisþIBInItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1¦ CaGaT× . b:uEnþ RbsinebImanbBaØtþiepSg b¤ manPaBpÞúynwglkçN³bNþwgCMTas; enaHGnuBaØat[mankrNIelIkElg . krNIelIkElgenH mandUcCa GMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 303¦/ GMLúgeBledIm,Idak;lixit bBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 301 kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ PaBGaceFVIkarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 306 kfaxNÐTI 1¦/ karGnuBaØat[eFVIkarsYr ¬maRta 306 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ CaGaT× .

rIÉ cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlRtUv)aneFVIedaysala]T§rN_kñúgnamCatulakarénkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 nig nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas;enaH bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFITak;Tgnwgkar CMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukç RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr elIkElgEtbBaØtþienaHmanPaBpÞúynwglkçN³én bNþwgCMTas;enaH b¤ nItiviFIbNþwgCMTas;enaH edaysarbNþwgCMTas;EbbenH manlkçN³Rbhak; RbEhlKñanwgbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkayEdlsala]T§rN_)anecjkñúgnamCatulakarén karCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . ehtudUecñH bNþwgCMTas;enH RtUv)andak;eTAtulakarkMBUl ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 283 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIybNþwgCMTas;enaH GaceFVI)an kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaB pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþEdlman\T§iBlelIdIkaseRmcedImEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 284¦ . eRkABIenH bBaØtþiénmaRta 286 ¬karGnuvtþdUcKñatambBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_¦/ maRta 288 ¬karbBa¢ÚnlixitTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukç CaGaTצ/ kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 énmaRta 289 ¬karsresrmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç¦/ maRta 290 ¬karelIkecalbNþwgsaTukç¦ CaGaT× .

kfaPaKTI 3 bNþwgCMTas; nig karvinicä½ybNþwgCMTas;

1> kareFVIbNþwgCMTas; plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgCMTas; RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; cMeBaH PaKI b¤ ttiyCn Edl)at;bg;nUv

plRbeyaCn_edaysardIkaseRmcedIm . bNþwgCMTas;RtUveFVIkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ edayKitcab;

227

BIéf¶Edl)anTTYldMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 303 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GMLúgeBlenHminGac Bnüar)aneT ¬maRta 303 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edIm,IeFVIbNþwgCMTas; RtUvdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;eTA tulakaredIm ¬maRta 301 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgBakübNþwgCMTas; KYrEtcuHGMBImUlehtuc,as; las;énkarsMulubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvdIkaseRmcedIm k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIminsresrGMBImUlehtuTaMgenaH k¾bNþwgCMTas;enaHminEbrCaK μansuBlPaBEdr . kñúgkrNIEdlBakübNþwgCMTas;minmansresrGMBI mUlehtuenaHeT edImbNþwgCMTas;Kb,Idak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas;enaH eTAtulakar énbNþwgCMTas; kñúgGMLúgeBl BIr s)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)andak;BakübNþwgCMTas;enaH ¬maRta 301 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAeBlTTYl)anBakübNþwgCMTas; tulakaredImRtUvep£IBakübNþwgCMTas; nig sMNMuerOg eTAtulakarénbNþwgCMTas; [)anqab;rh½s ¬maRta 301 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlEdl)anTTYlnUvkarepJIBakübNþwgCMTas;ehIy tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; RtUvBinitüBakübNþwg CMTas;enaH ehIyRbsinebImancMNucNaEdlminRsbnwgTRmg; RtUvbgÁab;[edImbNþwgCMTas;eFVIkar EktRmUv ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 266 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIPaKIenaHmineFVI karEktRmUveTAtamkarbgÁab;rbs;tulakareT tulakarRtUvelIkecalBakübNþwgCMTas;enaH eday dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 266 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 2> nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHeTAelIbNþwgCMTas; ¬1¦ PaKIénbNþwgCMTas;

cMeBaHnItiviFIbNþwgCMTas; minEmneFVItamviFItTl;KñarvagPaKI enARKb;eBlevlaeT . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlcMNucEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yedaydIkaseRmcEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgCMTas; manmUldæan EdlmanbuKÁlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ edImbNþwgCMTas; RtUveFVIBaküsuMbþwgCMTas; RbqaMgeTAnwgbuKÁl enaH ehIytulakark¾RtUv[buKÁlenaHcUlrYmenAkñúgnItiviFITaMgLayénkarbþwgCMTas;enaH . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdledImbNþwg)andak;BaküsMu[tulakarecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[cugcemøIy pþl;ÉksarEdl cugcemøIykan;kab; ehIytulakarecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar edayTTYlsÁal;BaküsuMenaH RbsinebIcugcemøIybþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH cugcemøIyRtUvykedImecaTmkeFVICaPaKImçageTot rIÉRbsinebIedImecaTbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcRcanecalBaküsuM edImecaTenaHRtUvykcugcemøIy mkeFVICaPaKImçageTotvij . k¾b:uEnþ mankrNIxøHEdlesckþIseRmceFVIeLIgtamry³dIkaseRmc Et K μanbuKÁlNaBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_eT ¬]TahrN_ dIkaseRmcdak;Bin½ysIuvil cMeBaHsakSI ¬maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 4¦/ dIkaseRmcdak;Bin½ysuIvil cMeBaHttiyCnEdlmineKarBtamdIkaseRmc bgÁab;[pþl;Éksar ¬maRta 154 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ CaGaTצ .

228

¬2¦ bNþwgCMTas; nig karbg¥ak;nUvGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm dIkaseRmcmanPaBxusKñaBIsalRkm b¤ saldIka KWCaeKalkarN_ dIkaseRmcnwgbegáIt

nUvGanuPaBcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcnUvxøwmsarénkarseRmcesckþI dUcCaGanuPaBGnuvtþ nig GanuPaBbegáIt TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ CaedIm edaykarCUndMNwgEdleKGacTTYlsÁal;)anfasmrmümYyEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 213 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eBlEdlmanbNþwgCMTas; GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm Edl)anekIteLIgmþgrYcehIy RtUv)anbg¥ak; ¬maRta 305 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebI bNþwgCMTas;RtUv)andak;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþal;Éksar ¬maRta 152 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ PaKI b¤ ttiyCnEdlRtUv)anbgÁab;enaH mincaM)ac;pþl;ÉksarEdltulakarbgÁab;[pþl;eLIy . CaTUeTA dIkaseRmcEdlGacbþwgCMTas; b:HBal;dl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI nig manPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarcUl CasßaBr[)anqab;rh½s ehtudUecñH GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm RtUvp¥ak edaymankardak;bNþwg CMTas;Etb:uueNÑaH .

b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)ancab;epþIm edayykdIkaseRmcenaHmkCalixit Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ edIm,Ip¥akkarGnuvtþEdlkMBugeFVIeLIgedaysßab½nGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvdak;ÉksardUcmanerobrab;enAkñúgcMNucTaMgLayénmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI . dUecñH ebIbNþwgCMTas;RtUv)aneFVIeLIg tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; b¤ tulakar edIm GacbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ bgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgcaM)ac;epSgeTot rhUtdl;eBlmandIkaseRmcGMBIbNþwgCMTas;enaH ¬maRta 305 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . karp¥akkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ karcat;EcgepSgeTotenaH GaceFVI)an tamBaküsuM b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§i . ¬3¦ nItiviFICMnMuCRmHénbNþwgCMTas;

edayehtufa nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgCMTas;RtUvbBa©b;;edaydIkaseRmc tulakarGacseRmc edayqnÞanusiT§i)anfaetIRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤Gt; ¬maRta 306 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmineFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; GacsYrm©as;bNþwgCMTas; b¤ buKÁlepSgeTotEdlmanTMnak;TMngpl RbeyaCn_nwgbNþwgCMTas;enaH)an ¬maRta 306 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgCMTas; PaKIGacdak;GgÁehtufμI nig PsþútagfμI dUckarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ . esckþIseRmccugeRkayénkar CMnuMCRmHbNþwgCMTas; KWCadIkaseRmc ¬sUmemIlmaRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIyxøwmsarén dIkaseRmcenaH RtUvGnuelameTAtamsaldIkacugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 304 kfaNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlsala]T§rN_)aneFVIkñúgnamCatulakar

229

énkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 karvinicä½y nig xøwmsarénesckþIseRmccugeRkay RtUvGnuelameTAtamkrNI énkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukçEdlCakarvinicä½yelIGgÁc,ab; ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 visalPaBénkarGnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas;

1> karbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcénsala]T§rN_ ebIeTaHCakarbþwgCMTas;GaceFVIeLIgeTAtamkarkMNt;kñúgbBaØtþic,ab; ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦

k¾eday k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHdIkaseRmccugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgCMTas; EdltulakarénbNþwg CMTas;ecj minGacbþwgCMTas;eTot)aneLIy ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNI EdlmanbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar Edl)anecjedaysaladMbUg kñúgnamCa tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 152 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ PaKIminGacbþwgCMTas; cMeBaH dIkaseRmccugeRkayGMBIbNþwgCMTas; EdlRtUv)aneFVIedaysala]T§rN_EdlCatulakarénbNþwg CMTas;enaH eTAtulakarkMBUlEfmeTot)aneLIy . karGnuvtþEbbenH KWedIm,IsRmalnUvbnÞúkrbs; tulakarkMBUl .

pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlsala]T§rN_)aneFVIeLIgkñúgnamCatulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 GacbþwgCMTas;eTAtulakarkMBUl)an ebImanbBaØtþic,ab;GnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH . bNþwgCMTas;enH KWCabNþwgCMTas;eTAtulakarkMBUlEdlCatulakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab; ehIynItiviFI énkarbþwgCMTas;eTAtulakarkMBUlkñúgkrNIenH KWRsedogKñaeTAnwgkarGnuvtþcMeBaHbNþwgsaTukç cMeBaH saldIkacugeRkayrbs;sala]T§rN_EdlecjkñúgnamCatulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 edayehtu enaH bBaØtiþsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFITak;TgeTAnwgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukçenaH RtUvykmkGnuvtþ dUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas;elIdIkaseRmcEdlsala]T§rN_)anecjkñúgnamCatulakarénkar CMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 nig nItiviFIEdlTak;TgnwgbNþwgCMTas;TaMgenaH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlbBaØtþi enaHmanPaBpÞúynwglkçN³énbNþwg b¤ nItiviFIenaH ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtudUecñH enAkñúgkrNIenH bNþwgCMTas;enHGaceFVIeTA)an edayykmUlehtuénPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæan KtiyutþEdlman\T§iBlelIdIkaseRmcedImEtb:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 284¦ .

müa:geTot manxøHkrNIEdlsala]T§rN_ecjdIkaseRmckñúgnamCatulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg ]T§rN_ . kñúgkrNIenH PaBGac b¤ minGacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlsala]T§rN_ecjkñúgnam CatulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ GaRs½yeTAelIkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiénmaRta 259 ¬RbePTén bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ ehtudUecñH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþic,ab;EdlGnuBaØat

230

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kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIminsuxcitþeTAnwgdIkaseRmcEdleFVIeLIgedayecARkmEdlTTYlkarbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i Cabzm vaCakarsmrmüEdlRtUvdak;dIkaseRmc[tulakarEdl TTYlbNþwgenaHBinitüemIlCamunsin EdlenHCacMNucxusKñanwgdIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar . dUecñH ebIPaKIEdlminyl;RsbcMeBaHdIkaseRmcrbs;ecARkmEdlTTYlbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkar RbKl;siT§i Gacbþwgtva:eTAtulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg EdlkñúgkrNIEdlc,ab;GnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas; RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaH CadIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg ehIycMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBI kartva:enaHEtb:ueNÑaH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 302 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐ TI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg CatulakarkMBUl b¤ sala]T§rN_ PaKIGacbþwg tva:)an luHRtaEtc,ab;GnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas; RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaH CadIkaseRmcrbs;saladMbUg ¬maRta 302 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebItulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg CatulakarkMBUl cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIkartva:enaH minGacbþwgCMTas;)an edaysarKμantulakarCan; x<s;CagtulakarkMBUl .

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231

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233

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234

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235

salRkm b¤ saldIka edayminFananUvsiT§imUldæanénnItiviFIcMeBaHPaKI ehtudUecñH karkRmit nUvGMLúgeBlsRmab;bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μIeTA KWpÞúynwgyutþiFm’ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNI EdlsalRkm nig saldIkaEdltulakar)anecjmun nig eRkayenaH mankarb:HBal;Kña karkRmit nUvGMLúgeBlsRmab;bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI nwgnaM[mankarRcbUkRcbl; edayehtufa K μanc,as;las;kñúgkarkMNt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagPaKI edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkaNamYyeT dUecñHehIy minRtUveFVIkarkRmitnUvGMLúgeBlbþwgTamTarsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ IeT . ¬3¦ PaKIEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I

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kñúgkrNIBiessEdledImecaT nig cugcemøIy)aneFVIbNþwg nig TTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr edaypSMKMnitKñakñúgeKalbMNgeFVI[mankarxUcxatdl;siT§i b¤ plRbeyaCn_rbs;ttiyCn ttiyCn enaHGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I)an edIm,ITamTar[tulakarlubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH nig vinicä½ysaCafμ IGMBIerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 318 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bNþwgTamTar [CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ IedayttiyCnEbbenH RtUvehAfa bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I cMeBaHskmμPaB EdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl A EdlmanbMNuleRcIn )anpSMKMnitCamYy sac;jatirbs;xøÜneQ μaH C [ C dak;BakübNþwgcMeBaH A EdlTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßú EdlCakm μsiT§irbs; A eday[ C GHGagfa C CakmμsiT§ikr kñúgeKalbMNgrYcputBIkarGnuvtþeday bgçMrbs;m©as;bMNul B ehIy)ancaj;bNþwgedayectna enaHm©as;bMNul B Gacdak;BakübNþwg TamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I cMeBaHskmμPaBEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ cMeBaHsalRkmsßaBrEdl

236

)anbBa¢ak;fa C Cam©as;km μsiT§i rvag A nig C . CaeKalkarN_ cugcemøIyénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I KWCaPaKIEdlQñHbNþwgkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka

sßaBr . eRkayBIeBlEdlPaKIenH)anTTYlmrNPaBeTA CnEdlmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwgTamTar [CMnuMCRmHsaCafμ I RtUvykRbtisiT§iskl ¬snþtiCn¦ CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmH saCafμI cMeBaHskm μPaBEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ CnEdlmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwgTamTar [CMnuMCRmHsaCafμ I RtUvykedImecaT nig cugcemøIyénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr mkeFVICashcugcemøIy ¬maRta 318 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬4¦ PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I EdlCamUlehtuén kareFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr 3> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I

CaeKalkarN_ bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;muxéntulakar Edl)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlCakmμvtßúén])aRs½yenaH ¬maRta 309 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBreRcIn Edlecjedaytulakar eRcInEdlmanfñak;xus²Kña GMBIerOgkþIEtmYy tulakarCan;x<s;RtUvmansmtßkic©rYmbBa©ÚlnUvsalRkm nig saldIkaTaMgenaH ¬maRta 309 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I

enAkñúgBakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I RtUvsresrnUveQμaH b¤ namkrN_ nig Gasydæan rbs;PaKI ehIynig eQμaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; sBaØaNénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCakm μvtßúén])aRs½y nig esckþITamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ IcMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIka enaH ehIyeRkABIenH RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuCak;EsþgénkarsMuCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I EdlCa mUlehtu])aRs½y ¬maRta 312 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . PaKIEdl)andak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmH saCafμI GacEkERbmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I)an eRkayBI)andak;BakübNþwgenaH ¬maRta 313¦ .

ÉksarcmøgénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCakmμvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI RtUvP¢ab;Ca mYynwgBakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I ¬maRta 312 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

kardak;BakübNþwg[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI begáItGanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBldak;BakübNþwg cMeBaH mUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I ¬maRta 87¦ . kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I min RtUvbg¥ak;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBredImenaHeT . b:uEnþ tulakarGac

237

bgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ b¤ lubecalkarcat;EcgGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy )an tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

238

CMBUkTI 3 karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I

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cMeBaHnItiviFIvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI elIkElgEtbBaØtþienaHman PaBpÞúynwglkçN³énbNþwgénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμ I ¬maRta 310¦ . bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCa fμ I KWCabNþwgEdlmanBaküsuMBIr edayrYmmanBaküsMulubecalnUvsalRkm b¤saldIkasßaBr nig BaküsuMTamTar[ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaCMnYssalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBredImenaH GMBIkar TamTar tampøÚvbNþwgenAkñúgerOgkþIEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBredImenaH . ehtudUecñH nItiviFIbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI RtUveFVIeLIgCaBIrdMNak;kal KW dMNak;kalén karvinicä½y GMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI nig dMNak;kalénkarvinicä½y nig ecj salRkm b¤ saldIkaGMBIkarTamTaredIm kñúgkrNIEdlGnuBaØat[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I . dMNak;kal TImYy RtUveFVItamnItiviFIéndIkaseRmc ¬maRta 314¦ . 2> karvinicä½y nig karseRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I

eBlEdlBakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμI RtUv)andak;eTAtulakar Cabzm tulakarRtUv BinitüGMBIPaBRsbc,ab;énbNþwgenaH ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa minRsbc,ab;eT tulakarRtUvelIk ecalbNþwgenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa bNþwgenaHRsbc,ab; bnÞab;mk tulakarRtUveFVIkarBinitüGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénmUlehtuénkar CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ IEdlPaKIGHGagenaH . kñúgkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμI tulakarGaceFVIkarBicarNaGMBIGgÁehtuEdlmin)anGHGagedayPaKI nig GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútag edayqnÞanusiT§i)an . kareFVIEbbenH KWedaysar kñúgnamCasßab½nyutþiFm’ tulakarcaM)ac;RtUvEtrkSa nUvTMnukcitþrbs;RbCaBlrdæ cMeBaHRbB½n§tulakar . kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I cMeBaHsaldIkasßaBréntulakarénbNþwgsaTukç tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçGaceFVIkarvinicä½yelIGgÁehtu kñúgkRmitenH)an .

RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa BMumanmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμI tulakarRtUvRcanecalnUvkarTamTar [CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmc elIkecalbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ Iedayehtufa minRsbc,ab; b¤ dIkaseRmcRcanecalnUv karTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ I edayehtufa minTTYlsÁalnUvGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmH

239

saCafμI edImecaTénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[CMnMuCRmH )ancUlCasßaBr PaKIminGacdak;Bakü bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ ImþgeTot edayEp¥kelImUlehtudUcKñaenaH)aneLIy ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa manmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμI tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþIm karCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcenH tulakar RtUvsYrPaKImçageTot EdlCacugcemøIyénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCaf μIenH Camun ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ IenH cugcemøIyénbNþwgTamTar [CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 3> karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaGMBIGgÁesckþI ¬1¦ karvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþI

kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμIcUlCasßaBr tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþI ¬ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka¦ GMBIerOgkþIEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlCakm μvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I ¬EdlRtUvehAfa GgÁesckþI kñúgkar eRbobeFobnwgcMNucTak;TgnwgPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μI¦ tamTMhMén ])aRs½yenaH ¬maRta 316 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþIenAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI RtUveFVIeLIg edaybnþBIbNþwgmun ehtudUecñH nItiviFIEdlRtUv)aneFVIBImunmk RtUvmanGanuPaB enAkñúgkar CMnuMCRmHsaCaf μ I elIkElgEtnItiviFIEdlBak;B½n§nwgmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I . RbsinebI tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I Catulakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; nig karBarxøÜnf μ I)an . cugcemøIyGacdak;BaküsMulubecalnUvEpñkNamYyénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm EdleFVI[)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_xøÜn tamry³bNþwgTamTar[CMnuMCRmHsaCafμ IbnÞab;bnSM edayGnuelam tambBaØtþiénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;bnÞab;bnSM ¬bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM nig bNþwgsaTukç bnÞab;bnSM ¦ . ¬2¦ salRkm b¤ saldIkaGMBIGgÁesckþI

tamlT§plénkarvinicä½y RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa salRkm b¤ saldIkaedImminRtwmRtUveT tulakar RtUvlubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenH kñúgkRmitén])aRs½y ehIyecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaCMnYsenaH ¬maRta 316 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa salRkm b¤ saldIkaedImRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[CMnMuCRmH

240

saCafμI eTaHCamUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I manGtßiPaBk¾eday ¬maRta 316 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

241

KnßITI 6 nItiviFIdas;etOn

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lixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350¦ EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHkarTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[ sgCaR)ak; ehIyk¾CanItiviFImYyCMnYsbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik . enAkñúgRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaFm μta edIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik tamkarGnuvtþedaybgçM m©as;bMNulRtUvdak;Bakü bNþwg nig TTYlnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik b:uEnþ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul RtUvdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar nig eFVInItiviFITaMgGs;dl;karTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIka edIm,I seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlPaKImçageTotBMueFVIvivaT m©as;bMNulenaHnwgcMNayeBlevla nig fvikaya:g eRcIn . ehtudUecñH nItiviFIdas;etOnRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edIm,Ipþl;CaviFImYyEdleFVI[m©as;bMNul GacTTYl)annUvlixitGnuvtþ CMnYssalRkm b¤ saldIka tamviFImYysamBaØ qab;rh½s nig Gs;esah‘uytic edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta kalNakUnbMNulmineFVIvivaTGMBI GtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTareT EtRbEkkminRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©pþl;tavkalikedays μ½RKcitþ . edaysar ehtuenH kUnbMNulRtUv)anFana[man»kasTTYlnUvkarvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwgFmμta edaydak; BaküsuMtva: RbsinebIkUnbMNulenaHmanbMNgeFVIvivaTcMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNul . nItiviFI das;etOn KWCaRbePTmYyénnItiviFIBiess EdlminmanTRmg; sYredjedalPaKITaMgsgxageT ehIy Gñkdak;BaküsuM RtUvehAfa m©as;bMNul rIÉPaKImçageTot RtUvehAfa kUnbMNul .

242

CMBUkTI 2 BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

1> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©tamParkic©rbs;saladMbUgdUc)an

kMNt;xageRkamenH ³ ① kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulCarUbvnþbuKÁl ³ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIlMenAzanrbs;buKÁl

enaH b¤ RbsinebIBuMmanlMenAzanenaH b¤ lMenAdæanminBitR)akdeT KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI TIsMNak;rbs;buKÁlenaH ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦

② kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulCanItibuKÁlkñúgRbeTs ³ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIsñak;kar kNþal b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμcm,g b¤ RbsinebIBMumanTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμeT KWsaladMbUg Edlmansmtßkic©elIlMenAzanrbs;GñktMNag b¤ GñkTTYlxusRtUvParkic©cat;Ecgkargarcm,g ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦

③kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulCanItibuKÁlbreTs ³ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIsñak;karkNþal b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμcm,gkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b¤ RbsinebIBMumanTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμkñúgRbeTs km<úCaeT KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIlMenAzanrbs;GñktMNag RbcaMRbeTskm<úCa b¤ GñkTTYl xusRtUvParkic©cat;Ecgkargarcm,g²enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .

BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOnGMBIkarTamTarcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlmanTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøg GaCIvkmμ ehIykarTamTarenaHTak;TgnwgkargarénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμenaH Gacdak;eTA saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITItaMgénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμenaH)anEdr . müa:geTot BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOnGMBIkarTamTar[bg;CaR)ak;edayrUbiyaNtþi b¤ mUlb,Tanb½Rt nig karTamTarbnÞab;bnSMEdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTar[bg;CaR)ak;edayrUbiyaNtþi b¤ mUlb,Tanb½Rt enaH dUcCakarTamTar[sgkarR)ak; CaedIm Gacdak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdl RtUvsgrUbiyaNtþi b¤ mUlb,Tanb½RtenaH)anEdr ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 2> l½kçx½NÐénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬1¦ karTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;

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243

Fmμta GaceFVIkarbdiTannUvkarxUcxatEdlkUnbMNul)anTTYlenaH edaykarsgsMNgCaR)ak;)an . edIm,IGacdak;BaküsuM eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþénsiT§iTamTar RtUvdl;rYcehIy . eTaHbICasiT§iTamTar CasiT§iEdlRtUvGnuvtþedayfñÚrnwgtavkaliktbk¾eday k¾BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Gacdak; )anEdr . ¬2¦ karbBa¢ÚncMeBaHkUnbMNul GaceFVI)an kñúgRbeTskm<úCa tamviFIeRkABIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSay CasaFarN³

BaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Gacdak;)an luHRtaEtkrNIEdlGaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚnÉksar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa tamviFIeRkABIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 319 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . karEcgEbbenH KWedIm,Ipþl;»kasCasarFatu[kUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuMtva:)an . ¬3¦ karGnuvtþdUcKñanUvbBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg

CaTUeTA bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHBaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn luHRtaEtK μanPaBpÞúynwglkçN³rbs;BaküsMuenaH ¬maRta 321¦ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgBaküsuM m©as;bMNulRtUvsresreQ μaH b¤ namkrN_ nig Gasydæan CaGaT× rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul ehIyeRkABIenH RtUvsresrGMBIxøwmsaréndIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlm©as;bMNulTamTar[tulakarecj RBmTaMgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar ¬GnuvtþdUcKñanUvmaRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlelIkecalBaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

BaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn RtUv)anvinicä½y edayminsYrkUnbMNul¬maRta 323 kfaxNÐ TI 1¦ ehIyRtUv)anseRmcesckþIedaydIkaseRmc . RbsinebIBaküsuMenaHminRsbc,ab; edaysar EtmankgVHl½kçx½NÐ ¬maRta 319¦ b¤ xussmtßkic© ¬maRta 320¦ b¤ RbsinebImanPaBc,as;las; fa K μanmUlehtukñúgkarTamTar edayKitBIxøwmsarénBaküsuM tulakarRtUvelIkecalBaküsuMenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 322 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebImanmUlehtuénkarelIkecaldUc)an erobrab;xagelI cMeBaHEtmYyPaKénBaküsuM enaHtulakarRtUvelIkecalnUvPaKEdlmanbBaðaenaH ¬maRta 322 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMenH minGacbþwg])aRs½y)aneT . enHKWRBaHfa m©as;bMNulGacdak;BaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOnmþgeTot b¤ GaceFVIbNþwg Fmμta)an dUecñHehIy eTaHCa)anTTYlnUvdIkaseRmcelIkecalenaHk¾eday k¾min)at;bg;nUvviFIGHGag siT§ienaHeT . ¬2¦ krNITTYlsÁal;BaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

244

kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcdas; etOn . kñúgdIkaseRmcdas;etOn tulakarRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIeQ μaH b¤ namkrN_ Gasydæan CaGaT× rbs;PaKI xøwmsaréndIkaseRmcEdlm©as;bMNulTamTar[tulakarecj GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,I bBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar nig esckþIbgÁab;[sgCaR)ak;EdlmankMNt;cMnYn ¬maRta 324 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyeRkABIenH RtUvsresrbEnßmfa RbsinebIkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmc das;etOn kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ cab;;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnéndIkaseRmcdas;etOnenaH tulakarRtUvRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 324 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcdas;etOn eTAm©as;bMNul ehIyeFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNul ¬maRta 325 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcdas;etOn nwgekIteLIgnaeBlEdl )aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAdl;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 325 kfaxNÐTI 2/ cMeBaHkrNIEdlminGaceFVIkarbBa¢Ún sUmemIlmaRta 325 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦ .

245

CMBUkTI 3 kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

1> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAmunkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAmunkarRbkas[GnuvtþCa

beNþaHGasnñ dIkaseRmcdas;etOn RtUv)anecjedayminBinitüemIlnUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEdlm©as;bMNul

GHGag ehIymin)ansYrkUnbMNuleT ¬maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtudUecñH caM)ac;RtUvFana[ kUnbMNulman»kaseFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOnenH ehtuenHehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa kUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebICamanBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkardas;etOn nItiviFIdas;etOnRtUvepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta ehIytulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarrbs; m©as;bMNul tamnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta ¬maRta 327¦ . ¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlKμanBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

RbsinebIkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ KitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvdIkaseRmckardas;etOn tulakarRtUvsresrbEnßmnUvcMnYnTwkR)ak; esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIdas;etOn nig RtUvRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 328 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot eTaHbICamanBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn kñúg GMLúgeBlenaHk¾eday EtRbsinebItulakarecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMtva:enaH edayehtufa minRsbc,ab; ehIydIkaseRmcelIkecalenaH)ancUlCasßaBr k¾tulakarRtUvRbkas[GnuvtþCa beNþaHGasnñ edayqnÞanusiT§i dUckñúgkrNIEdlKμanBaküsuMtva:kñúgGMLúgeBlenHEdr ¬maRta 328 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[PaKITaMgsgxag ¬maRta 328 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab; CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦ ehIym©as;bMNulGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an edayEp¥kelIlixitenH . ¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuMtva:Rsbc,ab;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn enAmunkarRbkas [GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ dIkaseRmcdas;etOnenaH RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBkñúgTMhMénkartva:enaH ¬maRta 327 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIytulakarElgGacP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an . kñúg

246

krNIEdlmanBaküsuMtva:Rsbc,ab;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn RtUvcat;Tukfa mankardak;BakübNþwg eTAtulakarEdlecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn enAeBlEdlBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOnRtUv)an dak; ehIynItiviFIdas;etOnRtUvepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFmμtavij ¬maRta 327 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . bnÞab;mk tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarEdlRtUv )anGHGagedaym©as;bMNul nig ecjsalRkm tamnItiviFIbNþwgFm μta . kñúgkrNIenH esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIdas;etOn RtUv)anKitCaEpñkmYyénR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬maRta 327 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 2> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCa

beNþaHGasnñ kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_

edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcdas;etOnenaH b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlBaküsuMtva:cMeBaH dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdl)aneFVIeLIgkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH RtUv)anelIkecal edayehtufa minRsb c,ab; tulakarRtUvP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ kñúgdIkaseRmcdas;etOnenaH . kñúg krNIenH kUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmckardas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas [GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢Ún nUvdIkaseRmckardas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH ¬maRta 329 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_enH minGaceFVIkarBnüar)aneT ¬maRta 329 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebIkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOnkñúgGMLúgeBlenHeT nItiviFI énkardas;etOnenH RtUvbBa©b; ehIydIkaseRmcdas;etOnenH RtUvmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkmsßaBrEdr ¬maRta 333¦ . ¬2¦ BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlminRsbc,ab;

kñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn enAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCa beNþaHGasnñ ehIyRbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa BaküsuMenaHminRsbc,ab;eT ¬]TahrN_ GMLúgeBlEdlGacdak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkardas;etOnenaH )anknøgputeTAehIy CaedIm¦ tulakar RtUvelIkecalBaküsuMtva:enaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 330 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kUnbMNulGac bþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH)an ¬maRta 330 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebIdIkaseRmcelIkecal BaküsuMtva: cUlCasßaBrehIy enaHmanlT§pldUcKñanwgkrNIEdlKμanBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmc

247

das;etOnkñúgGMLúgeBlsRmab;dak;BaküsuMtva: ehtudUecñH dIkaseRmcdas;etOn RtUvmanGanuPaBdUc salRkmsßaBrEdr ¬maRta 333¦ . ¬3¦ GanuPaBénBaküsuMtva:Rsbc,ab;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn

kñúgkrNIEdlBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmckardas;etOn RtUv)andak;edayRsbc,ab; enAeRkaykar Rbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvcat;Tukfa mankardak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarEdl)anecj dIkaseRmcdas;etOn cMeBaHkarTamTarEdlm©as;bMNulGHGag enAeBlEdlmanBaküsuM[ecj dIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬maRta 331 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ ehIynItiviFIénkardas;etOnenH RtUvepÞreTA nItiviFIbNþwgFm μta . kñúgkrNIenH esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIénkardas;etOnenH køayeTACaEpñkmYy énR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬maRta 331 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ minRtUvmanGanuPaBeFVI[)at;bg;nUvGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[ GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñeT . pÞúyeTAvij BaküsuMtva:enH manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhlKñanwgbNþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmc . ehtudUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlkar seRmcesckþIsþIBIkarTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNul tamnItiviFIbNþwgEdlRtUv)anepÞrBInItiviFIdas;etOn edayBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn manPaBRsbKñaeTAnwgdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬mann½yfa tulakarnwgTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar¦ tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvdIkaseRmcdas; etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 332 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1 . b:uEnþ RbsinebInItiviFIdas;etOnenaHxusc,ab; RtUvecjsalRkmlubecaldIkaseRmcdas;etOn . sUmemIlmaRtadEdl kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa kar TamTarenaHKμanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmEdllubecalnUvdIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 332 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

248

KnßITI 7 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi

CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi nig PaBcaM)ac;énb,BaØtþienH

1> Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi eBlEdlmankarGnum½tc,ab;fμ I b¤ eBlEdl)aneFVIviesaFnkmμ b¤ lubecalnUvc,ab;cas;NamYy

RbB½n§c,ab;enaHnwgmankarpøas;bþÚr ehIysNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;k¾mankarpøas;bþÚrEdr . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIGnuvtþc,ab;fμ IPøamEtmþgeTA nwgGaceFVI[xUcdl;sßirPaBc,ab;edayminsmrmü)an ehIyGac begáIt[manclacldl;CIvPaB kñúgsgÁm b¤ dl;nItiviFIc,ab;k¾manEdr . dUecñHehIy edIm,I[manPaB rlUnkñúgkarbþÚrBIsNþab;Fñab;c,ab;cas; eTAsNþab;Fñab;c,ab;fμ I caM)ac;RtUvmankarsRmYlrvagsNþab; Fñab;énc,ab;cas; nig sNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμ I ehIyTTYlsÁal;nUvkarGnuvtþc,ab;cas;EdlmanBImunmk CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ caM)ac;manbBaØtþiGMBIviFankarBiessCabeNþaHGasnñ sþIBIkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiénc,ab;fμ I . viFankarsþIBIkarsRmYlnUvsNþab;Fñab;rvagc,ab;cas; nig c,ab;fμIdUcenH ehAfa {viFankarGnþrkal} rIÉbBaØtþiEdlkMNt;nUvviFankarTaMgenH ehAfa {Gnþrb,BaØtþi} 2> eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;

kñúgc,ab;nItiviFI dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nItiviFIEdlCakmμvtßúénc,ab;enH KWCaTRmg;én skmμPaBbNþwgEdlmanCabnþbnÞab; EdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ edayPaKI ehIymankarBak;B½n§ nwgkarknøgputeTAéneBlevlaEdlkMNt;mYy kñúgGMLúgeBlEdlcab;epþIm rhUtdl;eBlbBa©b;nItiviFI bNþwg ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvkMNt;nUvkarGnuvtþnUvnItiviFIcas; b¤ nItiviFIfμ I cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)an cab;epþImcat;karmuneBleFVIviesaFnkmμc,ab; . cMeBaHbBaðaenH manKMnitmUldæanBIr KW {eKalkarN_én karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I} nig {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} .

CaTUeTA {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I} KW CaKMnitmYyEdlmanxøwmsarfa RtUvGnuvtþ tamnItiviFIénc,ab;eRkayeFVIviesaFnkm μ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;muneBlcUlCaFrmanénc,ab; Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkmμenaH b¤ muneBlGnuvtþc,ab;fμIenH ¬b¤ cMNucEdlekItmaneLIgmunkarGnuvtþ c,ab;fμ I¦ .

rIÉ {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} vij KWCaKMnitmYyEdlmanxøwmsarfa RtUvGnuvtþtam c,ab;fμ I cMeBaHEterOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;eRkaykarcUlCaFrmanénc,ab;Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkmμ ehIy RtUvGnuvtþtam nItiviFImuneBleFVIviesaFnkmμ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdl)andak;muneBlc,ab;fμ IRtUvcUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMNucEdlekItmaneLIgmunkarGnuvtþc,ab;fμ I¦ . müa:geTot sþIBIeTasb,BaØtþivij

249

edaysarman {eKalkarN_énkarpþnÞaeTastambBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlCaFrmanenAeBlRbRBwtþbTel μ Is} ehtuenHehIy minGacGnuvtþedayRbtiskmμnUvc,ab;Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkm μ)aneLIy . 3> plRbeyaCn_ nig plvibtþiéneKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtam c,ab;cas; RBmTaMgeKalCMhrCamUldæanénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfμ I

c,ab;viesaFnkmμ KWCac,ab;mYyEdlEklm¥nUvnItiviFIEdlGnuvtþknøgmk dUecñHehIy ebIKittam TsSn³énkarseRmcnUveKalKMniténc,ab;viesaFnkm μ[)anqab;rh½s CaTUeTA KYrEtykeKalkarN_ énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I . b:uEnþ kareRCIserIseKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ ITaMgRsugeTA GaceFVI [mankarRcbUkRcbl;dl;nItiviFI b¤ GaceFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_dl;siT§irbs;PaKI)an ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I caM)ac;bBa¢ak;[c,as;las;nUvEpñk EdlRtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkmμCasarFatu edayc,ab;viesaFnkmμ ehIyRtUvBicarNaGMBIviFankarGnþrkal nImYy² edaykRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþenaH edIm,IepÞreTAnItiviFIfμ IenH[mandMeNIrkarRsYl .

kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; km μvtßúénkarGnuvtþc,ab; viesaFnkmμmanPaBc,as;las; ehIyk¾BMumankarRcbUkRcbl;kñúgnItiviFI CaGaT× ehIyGnþrb,BaØtþik¾ manPaBgayRsYl b:uEnþ nItiviFIcas; nig fμ I RtUv)anGnuvtþRBmKñakñúgGMLúgeBld¾Evg eRkayBIc,ab; viesaFnkmμ)ancUlCaFrman ehIymankarBi)aknwgseRmcnUveKalKMniténc,ab;fμ I[)anqab;rh½s CaGaT× .

dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfμ I )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I Edlman Bnül;dUcxagelIenH mkeFVICaeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBug cat;kar RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ I edaymankarkRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþRkmfμ I tamry³ karTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgmuneBlGnuvtþRkmf μI ¬maRta 572¦ ehIykMNt;GMBI viFankarGnþrkalCak;EsþgcMeBaHkrNInImYy² tamtRmUvkar cab;BImaRta 573 eTA .

250

CMBUkTI 2 eKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal

1> kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I kñúgKnßITI 8 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH manbBaØtþisþIBIeKalkarN_énGnþrb,BaØtþiCadMbUg ¬maRta

572¦ EdlkMNt;fa CaeKalkarN_ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)aneRCIserIsyknUveKalkarN_Gnuvtþ c,ab;fμ IenH . ehtudUecñH cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ I elIkElgEtman bBaØtþiBiess enAkñúgKnßITI 8 . müa:geTot RkmenHk¾kRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþRkmfμ IEdr eday TTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBEdlekIteLIg muneBlGnuvtþRkmfμI .

cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kareBlGnuvtþRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNII RbsinebIBMumanbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúg KnßITI 8 eT RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmenH ehIyRtUvbBa©b;nItiviFIedayRkmfμI ¬maRta 572 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RbsinebInItiviFIEdl)aneFVImuneBlenaH CanItiviFIRsbc,ab;tamnItiviFIcas; RtUveKarBGanuPaBénnItiviFITaMgenaH ehIynItiviFIeRkaykarGnuvtþ Rkmfμ I RtUvGnuvtþtamRkmf μ I ehIyRtUvbBa©b;tamRkmfμ I edayyknItiviFIEdl)aneFVIehIyBImun mkeFVICa mUldæan . 2> karrkSaTuknUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgkñúgnItiviFIénc,ab;cas;

kñúgkrNIenH GanuPaBénnItiviFIEdl)anekIteLIgenAeBlRkmfμIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvrkSaTuk ¬maRta 572 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHkarekaHehAtamkalbriecäT RbsinebIkarGnuvtþnItiviFI ekaHehAenHRsbtamnItiviFIcas;eT eTaHCamin)aneFVInItiviFIenHtamRkmfμIk¾eday k¾GanuPaBénkar ekaHehAEdl)aneFVImunkarGnuvtþRkmfμ I enAEtmandEdlEdr . müa:geTot cMeBaHkarseRmcGMBIkar eRCIserIssakSIk¾dUcKñaEdr KW GanuPaBénkareRCIserIsenHenAmandEdl ehIymincaM)ac;ecj dIkaseRmcyksakSICaf μImþgeTot tamRkmf μ IenHeT ehIyGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEtmþg)an .

müa:geTot kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHEdlkMNt;ehIyenAeBlGnuvtþRkmenH RtUvcat;Tukfa )an kMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;tambBaØtþiénRkmenH ¬maRta 578 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehtuenHehIy GaceFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;CakalbriecäT énkarCMnMuCRmH)an .

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CMBUkTI 3 viFankarGnþrkalnImYy²

1> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsmtßkic© cMeBaHsmtßkic©énbNþwg nig karepÞrbNþwg EdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ

RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 573¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig kar epÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvcat;EcgCabnþ tamKMniténnItiviFI cas; edayBMumanTTYl\T§iBlGVITaMgGs;BIkarGnuvtþRkmfμ IenHeT ¬eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtam c,ab;cas;¦ .

kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig karepÞrbNþwgEdl kMBugcat;karenAeBlGnuvtþRkmfμ IenH manmUlehtudUcteTA . RbsinebIeFVIkareRCIserIseKalkarN_ GnuvtþtamRkmfμ I cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig karepÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)an GnuvtþeTA smtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaynItiviFIcas; nwgGacElgRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;tamRkmfμ I b¤ pÞúyeTAvij kMhusénsmtßkic©edaynItiviFIcas; nwgGackøayeTACasmtßkic©RtwmRtUv tamRkmfμ I b¤ bNþwgEdlminRsbl½kçx½NÐedIm,IepÞrenAkñúgnItiviFIcas; nwgGackøayeTACaRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐedIm,IepÞr tamRkmfμIeTAvij CaGaT× EdleFVI[xUcsßirPaBénnItiviFI ehIyGaceFVI[)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI edayminGacKitTukCamun)an . müa:geTot smtßkic©salaCRmHkþI RtUvKittameBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 17¦ dUecñHehIy RbsinebIviFanedIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIsmtßkic© RtUv)anpøas;bþÚredayRkmf μ I mann½yCasarFatufa karN_enHnwgxuseTAnwgeKalKMniténmaRta 17 enH .

ehtuenHehIy maRta 573 )anEcgfa cMeBaHsmtßkic©énbNþwg nig karepÞrbNþwgEdlkMBug cat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . 2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarEbgEckerOgkþI

¬1¦ tamnItiviFIcas; ecARkmEdlTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþI RtUv)ancat;taMgedayRbFantulakar . pÞúy eTAvij tamRkmfμ I karEbgEckerOgkþIenAtulakar RtUvkMNt;TukCamunCaerogral;qñaM edaydIkaseRmc rbs;RbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyerOgkþInImYy²RtUv)anEbgEckedaysV½yRbvtþi [ecARkmmñak;² tamkarkMNt;GMBIkarEbgEckEdlRtUv)anseRmcedayRbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

karEbgEckerOgkþI RtUveFVIeLIgeBldak;BakübNþwg k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg nwgmancm¶l;fa etIRtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþItambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IenH b¤

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RtUvcat;taMgecARkmtamnItiviFIcas;enaH b¤ cm¶l;epSgeTotfa RbsinebIRtUvEbgEckerOgkþItam bBaØtþiénRkmfμ IenHeTA etIRtUvEbgEckerOgkþIedayykeBlNamYymkeFVImUldæanéneBlevla . dUecñH ehIy maRta 574 manEcgGMBIbBaØtþisþIBIviFankarGnþrkaldUcteTA kñúgkrNIEdlmancm¶l;kñúgkar GnuvtþmaRta 26 .

¬2¦ eRkaykarTTYlBakübNþwg kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ enAmuneBlEdlecARkm TTYlbnÞúknItiviFIesuIbsYr b¤ pSHpSa RtUv)aneRCIstaMg enaHRtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþI edaycat;Tukfa )andak;BakübNþwg enAeBlEdlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ eRkayeBleRCIstaMgecARkmTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIesIubGegát b¤ pSHpSa EtmuneBleRCIstaMgRbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH b¤ ecARkmCMnMuCRmH RtUvcat;Tukfa ecARkm TTYlbnÞúk nItiviFIesIubsYr b¤ pSHpSaenaH )anTTYlkarEbgEckerOgkþIenaHtamRkmfμ I ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþIenaHCaerOgkþIsþIBIkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ bNþwg ditcitþ ¬maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ erOgkþIepSgeTotEdlRtUvcat;karedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH dUcCaerOgkþIEdlRtUvc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUvvinicä½y nig CRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ minGaccat;karedayecARkmmñak;)aneT ehtuenHehIy RtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþI edaycat;Tukfa BakübNþwgenaHRtUv)andak; enAeBlEdlRkmfμ IenH RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfμIRtUv)anGnuvtþ munkar eRCIstaMgecARkmCMnMuCRmH RtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþIedaycat;Tukfa BakübNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwg saTukç RtUv)andak;enAeBlRkmf μ IenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .

RbsinebIecARkmCMnMuCRmHRtUv)aneRCIstaMgenAeBlGnuvtþRkmfμ I enAkñúgmaRta 574 BMumanEcgeT EteyagtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 ecARkmCMnMuCRmHRtUvkøayCaecARkm TTYlbnÞúknUverOgkþIenaHdEdl ehIyeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHbnþ ehtuenHehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIkarEbgEck erOgkþICafμ IeT . 3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt nig bNþwgditcitþ

maRta 30 ¬karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMdkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ¦ kfaxNÐTI 1 Ecgfa cMeBaH kardkhUtecARkm b¤ bNþwgditcitþcMeBaHecARkm RkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHenAtulakarEdlecARkmenaH sßitenAeRkam RtUvseRmcesckþI edaydIkaseRmc ehtuenHehIy erOgkþIsMudkhUtecARkm b¤ bNþwgditcitþ KWCaerOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig CRmHedayRkumRbwkSaénecARkm

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¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsaladMbUgEdlBMumanecARkmRKb;cMnYn edIm,IGacbegáItRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH edayminKitGMBIecARkmEdlRtUv)ansMudkhUt b¤ bþwgditcitþ Rkmfμ IGnuBaØat[seRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayecARkmEtmñak; kñúgmYy ry³eBl dUcEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 575¦ . enHKWedaysar enAtulakarEbbenH minGacbegáItRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmHkñúgsßanPaBxagelIenH)aneT müa:geTot mankarBi)akkñúgkar eRCIstaMgecARkmCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,IbegáItRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH[)anRKb;cMnYnedIm,IeFVIkarseRmc esckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayrdæm®nþIRksYgyutþiFm’ tamviFankarBiesstam pøÚvc,ab;cat;taMgtulakar . dUecñHehIy maRta 575 enH EcgGMBIviFankarBiess edIm,I[Gac eFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayecARkmEtmñak; kñúgmYyry³eBl dUcEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . ehtuenHehIy enAtulakarEdlmaRtaenHRtUvGnuvtþ krNIénkarsMudkhUt b¤ énbNþwgditcitþenH minEmnCaerOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig CRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSa énecARkm ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ eT .

müa:geTot {mYyry³eBl} EdlmankñúgenH KWCaBaküEdleRbIsRmab;krNIEdlGMLúgeBl minGackMNt; [)anc,as;las; ehIyenHbgðajfaCaviFankarbeNþaHGasnñEtb:ueNÑaH . k¾b:uEnþ maRtaenH minEmnCabBaØtþiEdlkRmitGMLúgeBlGnuvtþCak;lak; ¬mann½yfa c,ab; b¤ bBaØtþiEdl kRmitGMLúgeBlmYyEdlmansuBlPaB¦ eT ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVI[bBaØtþienH)at;bg;GanuPaB caM)ac;RtUveFVInirakrN_edayc,ab; . 4> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBInItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr nig nItiviFIeRkayBIenH

¬1¦ nItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eBlxøHmanlkçN³CakarerobcMnUvcMNucvivaTEdlCa kareRtoménkarCMnMuCRmHpg eBlxøHmanlkçN³CakarBinitüPsþútagpg ehIyenaHKWCanItiviFImYyEdl manlkçN³xusKñaq¶ayBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplkñúgRkmenH .

müa:geTot Rkmf μ IenH )anEbgEckdac;edayELknUvkarerobcMcMNucvivaT nig karBinitüPsþútag enAkñúgnItiviFI edayeFVInItiviFIepSgBIKña ehIyeBlEdlBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; munnwgeFVIkarkMNt; kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IBinitüPsþútag nig eFVIskm μPaBCMnMuCRmHepSg eTot RtUveFVIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplCamunsin edIm,IerobcMkar GHGagrbs;PaKI Psþútag nig cMNucvivaTepSgeTot ¬maRta 80¦ . müa:geTot nItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl KWRtUveFVIeLIgsRmab;kareRtoménkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat; ehIyskm μPaBTaMgenaHEdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH BMuEmnyk

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mkeFVICamUldæanénkarvinicä½yedaysV½yRbvtþieT ehIytamry³kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_sþIBIlT§plén kareRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eBleRkayenaH eTIbGackøayCamUldæanénkarvinicä½y)an ¬maRta 116¦ .

edaysarEtTRmg;énnItiviFIenH nig edaysarnItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr CaeKalkarN_ manlkçN³ nig xøwmsarxusKñaTaMgRsug BInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehtudUecñH elIkElgEtkrNIEdl kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHRtUv)ancab;epþImrYcehIy ehIylT§plénnItiviFIGegátesIubsYrRtUv)ankøay CamUldæanénkarvinicä½yrYcehIy enAeBlEdlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfμ IenHRtUv)an Gnuvtþ munkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH minKYrbnþnItiviFIsRmab;karTajehtuplBInItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr edayGnuvtþtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 cMeBaHnItiviFIGegátesIubsYreT .

dUecñH maRta 576 EcgsþIBIviFankarGnþrkalBiesssRmab;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrdUcxageRkam . ¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþRkmfμ I enAeBlkMBugeFVInItiviFIGegátesIubsYr karbnþnUvnItiviFIGegát

esIubsYrenH ehIybnþnItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenHeTAnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCakareFVIpÞúy nwgeKalKMniténRkmfμ I dUecñHtulakarRtUvbBaÄb;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenHCabnÞan; ehIyeFVIkarkMNt; nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehIyekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag[cUlrYm [)an Tan;eBlevla ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

rIÉnItiviFIbnÞab;BIenaH KWdUcKñanwgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþtamnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupltaMg BIdMbUgmk k¾b:uEnþ kñúgnItiviFIénkareRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl GaceFVIesckþIseRmcGMBIkaresñIsuM[ BinitüPsþútag nig esckþIseRmcdéTeTot)an enAeRkAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyelIsBIenH GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksar)an kñúgkRmitEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobcMcMNucvivaT nig erobcMPsþútag . ehtuenHehIy Gaccat;Tukfa lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag CaGaT× Edl)an mkBInItiviFIénkarGegátesIubsYr k¾mansuBlPaBkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl kñúgTMhMén siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplEdl)anbBa¢ak;xagelIenHEdr . dUecñH bBaØtþiénmaRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 3 manEcgTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBénskm μPaBbNþwgEdl)an eFVIkñúgnItiviFIGegátesIubsYr kñúgTMhMénsiT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar dUc)anbBaØtþenAkñúgmaRta 106 ¬skmμPaBénbNþwg CaGaT× enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¦ .

¬3¦ eRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYr kñúgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþRkmfμI muneBlebIkkalbriecäT énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; eBlenaH )anlT§plBInItiviFIGegátesIubsYrrYcehIy k¾b:uEnþ minKYr TTYlsÁal;nUvlT§plEdl)anmkBInItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenaH ehIycab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIenaH

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edaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaymin)anqøgkat;tamkarerobcMnUvcMNucvivaT nig erobcM Psþútag[)aneBjelj edaynItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . dUecñHehIy)anCa maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 2 manEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdl)anbBa©b;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrrYcehIy ehIy)anGnuvtþ Rkmfμ IenHmunkalbriecäTénsvnakar tulakarRtUveFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehIybnÞab; mk eFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; .

dUecñH kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl kMu[man karyWtya:v ehIyeFVIkarekaHehAPaKI[cUlrYm . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl)aneFVIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTén karCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIelIkTImYyrYcehIy bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYr GaceFVInItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an munnwgcab;epþImkalbriecäTenH ¬eyagtammaRta 578 kfaxNÐTI 1 kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIenH Gaccat;TukfaCakalbriecäTénkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat;)an¦ . dUecñH kñúgkrNIenH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab; karTajehtupleT ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

nItiviFIbnÞab;BIenaH RtUveFVIdUcKñanwgkrNIEdl)aneFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;BIedImTIEdr k¾b:uEnþ sþIBIGanuPaBénskmμPaBbNþwgEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIGegátesIubsYrvij RtUv cat;TukdUcKñanwgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþRkmfμ IenAeBlkMBugeFVInItiviFIGegátesIubsYrEdr ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬4¦ kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþenAeRkayeBlebIkkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH cemøIyCa ksiNsakSIrbs;sakSI b¤ lT§plénkarsaksYrsamIPaKI enAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútagéndMNak;kalén nItiviFIGegátesIubsYr nwgkøayeTACaPsþútagEtmþg ehIynwgGaceRbIsRmab;TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu CamYy KñanwgPsþútagepSgeTotEdlRtUv)anBinitü enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eRkayeBlenaH . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIGacbBa©b;karvinicä½y nig CMnMuCRmH edaymineFVIkarsaksYrsakSI b¤ samIPaKI enAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH)aneTA cMeBaHsamIPaKI KWminpþl;»kas[eFVIkarsaksYrsakSI b¤ PaKITaMgenaH enAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarCMnMuCRmH ehIynwgTTYlnUvsalRkm dUecñHehIy enHKWCakarN_mYyEdlGac eFVI[mankgVHxatkñúgkarFananUvnItiviFIcMeBaHPaKI .

dUecñHehIy edIm,IFananUvsiT§isaksYrrbs;PaKI maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 4 manEcgfa RtUveFVI karsaksYrsakSI b¤ PaKI RbsinebIenAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH min)aneFVIkarsaksYrsakSI b¤ saksYrsamIPaKI Edl)ansaksYr ehIyenAkñúgnItiviFIGegátesIubsYr ehIyebIPaKIesñIsMu[eFVIkarsaksYr enAkñúgnItiviFI énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; .

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5> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬1¦ cMeBaHR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI EdlPaKI b¤ buKÁlBak;B½n§epSgeTot RtUvTTYlbnÞúk

Tak;TgeTAnwgbNþwgEdl)andak;enAmuneBlEdlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ I eT KW RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 577¦ . enHKWCakareRCIserIsyk eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHR)ak;Rbdab;kþI edaymanmUlehtudUcteTA .

bNþwgrdæb,evNI manTRmg;CanItiviFIEdlmanCabnþbnÞab; EdlmanskmμPaBbNþwgCaeRcIn rYmTaMg skmμPaBEdlcaM)ac;RtUvbg;Bn§ b¤ esah‘uy ehIykarseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUveFVI eLIg cMeBaHR)ak;Rbdab;kþIsrubénkarCRmHkþIénfñak;nImYy² b¤ cMeBaHesah‘uysrubtamfñak;TaMgGs; énkarCRmHkþI ¬maRta 65¦ ehIyRtUvkMNt;CasßaBrnUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenH P¢ab;;CamYy KñanwgerOgkþInImYy² ehIyRtUveFVIkarcat;EcgTUTat;rvagR)ak;Rbdab;kþIrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag ¬maRta 66¦ . eyagtamsßanPaBTaMgenH cMeBaHBn§ nig R)ak;Rbdab;kþIepSgeTot EdlPaKI b¤ buKÁlEdl manTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþIEdl)andak;muneBlGnuvtþRkmenH RtUvTTYlbnÞúk karpøas;bþÚrTMhM nig cMnYn TwkR)ak; eTAtameBlEdlekItmaneLIgmun b¤ eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfμ IeTA nwgGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUv sßirPaBc,ab; nig smPaBrvagPaKI)an . ]TahrN_ Bn§edIm,Idak;BakübNþwg RtUvbg;enAeBldak; BakübNþwg . RbsinebIeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrBn§enH tamviesaFnkmμc,ab; eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg ehIyeTA nwgeFVI[)at;bg;sßirPaBc,ab; . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI maRta 577 )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; ehIycMeBaHBn§ nig R)ak;Rbdab;kþIepSgeTot EdlRtUvTTYlbnÞúkedayPaKIEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþI b¤ buKÁlEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþIEdl )andak;eLIgmunkarGnuvtþRkmfμ IenH edayGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ehIyminGnuvtþ tambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IenH .

cMeBaHBn§ nig R)ak;Rbdab;kþIeRkABIBn§ sRmab;BaküsuMkñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI b¤ BaküsuM bnÞab;bnSMénerOgkþIEdl)andak;eLIgmunkarGnuvtþRkmf μ IenH k¾RtUvbkRsaydUcenHEdr .

¬2¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; KμanrbbénR)atiePaKelIR)ak;Rbdab;kþIeT k¾b:uEnþ Rkmf μ IEcgfa RbsinebI edImecaTBMumanlMenAzan TIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμenAkm<úCaeT tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[edImecaT dak;R)atiePaKelIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI tamBaküsuMrbs;cugcemøIy edaydIkaseRmc ehIykñúgkrNIEdlman kgVHnUvR)atiePaKenaH k¾dUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 67 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

bBaØtþiénRkmfμ IsþIBIR)atiePaKelIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHbNþwgEdl)an dak;enAmuneBlEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 577 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHR)atiePaKelI

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R)ak;Rbdab;kþI eBlEdldak;BakübNþwg BMumankatBVkic©dak;eT EteRkaymk katBVkic©dak;R)atiePaK enaHekItmaneLIgedaysarviesaFnkmμc,ab; kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIelIkecalnUvbNþwgenaH edaysar karminpþl;R)atiePaKeTA GaceFVI[xUcdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;edImecaT EdlminGacKitTukCamun)an . 6> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþI

¬1¦ kñúgRkmfμI karvinicä½y nig CMnMuCRmHbNþwgya:gskmμRtUvRbtibtþikñúgkalbriecäTénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyBMumanykTsSn³énkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHkñúgnItiviFIcas;mkeRbIeT ehtuenHehIy eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfμIenH minGacebIkkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHenaH)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH mancMNucrYmmYy Rtg;cMNucsþIBIkalbriecäTénkarvinicä½y nig CMnMuCRmHya:gskm μ ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICaeFVIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTEdlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;karCMnMuCRmHk¾eday k¾BMumanbBaðaGVI eLIy .

ehtudUecñH maRta 578 kfaxNÐTI 1 Ecgfa kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHkþIEdl)ankMNt;ehIy enAeBlEdlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvcat;Tukfa )ankMNt;CakalbriecäTedIm,IeFVIkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; tambBaØtþiénRkmfμI . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdl)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénkar CMnMuCRmHrYcehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIkarkMNt;Caf μIeLIgvij nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat;eT KWGaceFVInItiviFITajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTEdlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;kar CMnMuCRmHenaH)an .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþeRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIesIubsYr EtmuneBlebIk kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH tulakarRtUveFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplCaf μ Isin eTIbGacebIk kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 eRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIesIubsYrrYcehIy tulakarGaceFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an munnwgcab;epþImkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH enaH . dUecñH kñúgkrNIenH BMucaM)ac;kMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 7> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBITNÐkmμenAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútag

kardak;TNÐkm μeTAelIsakSI CaGaT× EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmf μ IenH KnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 3 ¬Psþútag¦ RtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayykkarGnuvtþnItiviFIénkarekaHehA EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRsbeTAnwgRkmfμI mkeFVICamUldæan ehtuenHehIy TMhMénkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiTNÐkm μenaH RtUv)ankRmitcMeBaHEtsakSI

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CaedIm EdlRtUv)anseRmcedIm,IeFVIkarBinitüPsþútag eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmenHb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 579 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

müa:geTot karGnuvtþRbtiskmμnUvbBaØtþiénmaRta 157 ¬R)ak;Bin½ycMeBaHGñkRbEkknwgPaB RtwmRtUvkñúgkareFVIÉksar¦ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkareFVIÉksar muneBlGnuvtþ Rkmfμ IenH KWCakarmYyminsmrmüeT ehtuenHehIy TNÐkm μEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRtaenH RtUvGnuvtþ cMeBaHkrNIEdlPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi manvivaTsþIBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkareFVIÉksar eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmenHEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 579 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 8> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux

salRkmkM)aMgmux KWCasalRkmEdlRtUv)anRbkaseLIg edayEp¥keTAelIEtkarGHGagrbs; PaKImçagEdlmanvtþman kñúgkrNIEdlPaKImçageTotGvtþmankñúgkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; ¬sUmemIlKnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 5 EpñkTI 5 ¬salRkmkM)aMgmux¦¦ . cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux Gacdak;bNþwgTas;)an edIm,IeFVI[nItiviFIénbNþwgenaHRtLb;eTAsPaBedImvij BIRtwmeBlGvtþman enaHekItmaneLIg ¬maRta 208¦ k¾b:uEnþ kñúgbNþwgTas;enH caM)ac;RtUvRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐdUcEdl manEcgkñúgmaRta 204 dUcCa karGvtþmanenaHekItmaneLIgedaysarmUlehtuEdlminGacBüakr )an CaGaT× Edl)aneFVI[minGacbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäT .

kñúgkrNIEdlGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux eTAtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eTaHCakrNIEdl)anGvtþmanenAkalbriecäTmuneBlGnuvtþRkmf μ IenH k¾eday RbsinebIkarRbkassalRkmminTan;)aneFVIenAeLIyeT KWGacGnuvtþtambBaØtþisþIBIsalRkm kM)aMgmuxénRkmenH)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGnuvtþCaRbtiskm μnUvbBaØtþisþIBIsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenH cMeBaHkrNIEdl)anGvtþman enAkalbriecäTmuneBlGnuvtþRkmf μIenHeTA PaKIEdlGvtþmanRtUvTTYl salRkmkM)aMgmux edayminGacKitTukCamun)an ehIyGac)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_edayminGacBüakr )an edaysarkarkRmitnUvkardak;bNþwg])aRs½ydUcxagelIenH .

dUecñH maRta 580 EcgkRmitfa RtUvGnuvtþmaRtaenHcMeBaHkrNIEdledImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy )anGvtþman enAkalbriecäTEdlnItiviFIekaHehARtUv)aneFVIeLIg eRkayeBlGnuvtþRkmenHEtb:ueNÑaH ehIycMeBaHkrNIEdl)anGvtþmanenAkalbriecäTEdlnItiviFIénkarekaHehARtUv)aneFVIeLIg muneBl GnuvtþRkmfμ I minRtUvGnuvtþtamRkmfμIenHeT KWRtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . 9> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlén bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH

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¬1¦ sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBleFVIbNþwg ])aRs½y Rkmf μ ImanEcgfa GMLúgeBlénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIka KWman 1 ¬mYy¦ Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvlixitsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 286¦ ehIysþIBIbNþwgsaTukç caM)ac;RtUvmanmUlehtuEdlkMNt; edayc,ab; edIm,IeFVIbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 284/ maRta 285¦ CaGaT× EdlCakarpøas;bþÚreRcInBI nItiviFIcas; . ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvkarGnuvtþtam Rkmfμ IenHTaMgGs;eTA nwgGacbegáItCabBaða dUcCaeFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBénc,ab; b¤ eFVI[mankar )at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI)an . dUecñH maRta 581 EcgnUvkrNIBiesséneKalkarN_én karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ IsþIBiviFankarGnþrkal ¬maRta 572¦ edaymanxøwmsarfa minGnuvtþtambBaØtþi énRkmfμ I ehIyGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk cMeBaHkrNIdUcteTAenH .

¬2¦ cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénerOgkþIEdlkarCMnMuCRmHRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmf μIRtUv)an Gnuvtþ RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvkarGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IsþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eTA karGac b¤ minGac eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nwgRtUv pøas;bþÚreRkaykarbBa©b;nUvkarCMnMuCRmH ehIyGaceFVI[)at;bg;sßirPaBc,ab; RBmCamYyKñaenH GaceFVI [mankarRCYlRcbl;dl;nItiviFI nig eFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKI edayminGaceRKagTukCamun)an .

dUecñH maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1 manEcgfa karGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv )anRbkaseLIg edayEp¥kelIkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþ tambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IenHeT KWRtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk .

mann½ylMGitfa eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv)an RbkaseLIgedayEp¥kelIkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþi énRkmfμ I sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT KWRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlminGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; kñúgnItiviFIcas; ehIyeTaHCakñúgRkmfμ I GacGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yk¾eday k¾minTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yenHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvij eTaHCakñúgRkmfμ I eKminTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;k¾eday EtRbsinebIenAkñúg nItiviFIcas; eKTTYlsÁal;[eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij KWGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTA

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tulakarCan;x<s;)an . cMeBaHGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij RtUvGnuvtþtam nItiviFIcas; ehIyGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmf μ IenH BMuman \T§iBleTAelIkrNIenHeT dUecñHehIy bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;Edl)aneFVIeLIgeRkaykar knøgputeTAénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgnItiviFIcas;enaH KWRtUv cat;Tukfa xusc,ab; edaysarkarknøgputeTAénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; .

pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlkarCMnMuCRmH)anbBa©b;eRkayeBlRkmfμIRtUv)anGnuvtþvij CaeKalkarN_ karGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s;enH RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmf μIenH ¬maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 572¦ k¾b:uEnþ dUcEdl)anerobrab;xageRkamenH cMeBaHsaldIkamYycMnYn dUcCasaldIkaénsala]T§rN_ EdlRtUvtulakarkMBUlbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij muneBlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ GacmankrNIEdlRtUvGnuvtþ tamnItiviFIcas;Edr ¬maRta 591 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anRbkasCaf μ IcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mk vijBItulakarkMBUl muneBlRkmfμIRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ tamTMnak;TMngeTAnwg rbbbþwgsaTukçenAkñúgnItiviFIcas; karTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaénerOgkþIenH EdltulakarkMBUl )anseRmcTukCaemaX³ minRtwmRtUveT ¬maRta 583/ maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ dUecñHehIy eTaHbICakarCMnMuCRmHedIm,IecjsaldIkasaCafμIénsala]T§rN_ RtUv)anbBa©b;mun b¤ eRkayeBlRkmfμI RtUv)anGnuvtþk¾eday k¾RtUveRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edaycaM)ac;RtUvrkSa dEdlnUvkardak;BaküubNþwg])aRs½ytamnItiviFIcas;Edr .

dUecñH sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgsaTukçenH eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 2 KWminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IeT RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl )aneFVIBImunmk . müa:geTot cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç k¾manbBaØtþi BiessEdlmaneKalKMnit dUcKñaenHEdr .

¬4¦ kñúgerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUlseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmc edayEp¥kelIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ ehIy)anecjsaldIka bBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTAsala]T§rN_vij cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcsaCafμ I tamTMnak; TMngeTAnwgrbbbþwgsaTukçkñúgnItiviFIcas; karTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaTukCaemaX³EdlseRmc edaytulakarkMBUlkñúgerOgkþIenaH KWminRtwmRtUveT dUcsaldIkaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAcMNuc ¬3¦ xagelIenH ¬saldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcCafμ IeLIgvij GMBIerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUl)an

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seRmcbBa¢ÚnRtLb;vijenAmuneBlEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ Edr ¬maRta 583/ maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUecñHehIy cMeBaHbNþwg])aRs½y eTaHCakarCMnMuCRmHedIm,IseRmcsaldIkasaCafμ I énsala]T§rN_ RtUv)anbBa©b;mun b¤ eRkayeBlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþk¾eday k¾RtUveRCIserIsyk eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edaycaM)ac;RtUvrkSadEdlnUvkardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½ytam nItiviFIcas; .

dUecñH sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgsaTukçenH eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 3 KWminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ IeT RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl )aneFVIBImunmk . cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaH k¾manbBaØtþiBiessEdlmaneKalKMnitdUcKñaenHEdr ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬5¦ cMeBaHesckþIseRmc eRkABIsalRkm nig saldIka BMumanTsSn³énkarbBa©b;énkarCMnMuCRmH dUckrNIénsalRkm nig saldIkaeT ehtuenHehIy maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 4 )anykeBlevla énkarCUndMNwgEdlCaeBlevlaEdlesckþIseRmceRkABIsalRkm nig saldIkabegáItGanuPaB cMeBaHxageRkA mkeFVICamUldæan ehIysþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwg])aRs½yvij RBmTaMgGMLúgeBl EdlGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½y cMeBaHesckþIseRmceRkABIsalRkm nig saldIkaEdlRtUv)anCUndMNwg muneBlRkmf μ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ KWminRtUvGnuvtþ tambBaØtþiénRkmfμIeT ehIyRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; .

mann½ylMGitfa cMeBaHesckþIseRmc eRkABIsalRkm nig saldIka EdlRtUv)anCUndMNwgmuneBl Rkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmf μI sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT KWRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHesckþIseRmcEdlminGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; tamnItiviFI cas; eTaHbICaesckþIseRmcenaH GacGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½ytambBaØtþiénRkmfμ Ik¾eday k¾minTTYl sÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yenHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvij eTaHbICaesckþIseRmcEdleKminRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;tambBaØtþiénRkmfμ Ik¾eday EtRbsinebInItiviFIcas;TTYlsÁal;[ eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij KWGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . sþIBI GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; k¾RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas;Edr ehIyGMLúgeBlén karbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmfμ IenH BMuman\T§iBleTAelIkrNIenHeT dUecñH ehIy bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; Edl)aneFVIeLIgeRkaykarknøgputénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgnItiviFIcas;enaH KWRtUvcat;Tukfa xusc,ab; edaysarkar knøgputénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;; .

262

10> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç ¬1¦ bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlRtUv)anseRmc eday

Ep¥kelIkaredjedal Edl)ancb;enAmuneBlEdlRkmfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelameTAtamkic©kar Edl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy sþIBIkarbþwgsaTukcMeBaH saldIkaenH minRtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçénRkmfμ IeT dUecñH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . mUlehtuEdlRtUvmanviFankarGnþrkaldUcenH KWmandUcteTA ³

sþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç Rkmfμ ImanEcgfa GgÁehtuEdl)ancUl CasßaBr edayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; edaytulakaredIm nwgcgtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 296 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIykarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;Etmþg ehIymankarEkERb BInItiviFIcas;CaeRcIncMNuc EdlmandUcCa karkMNt;edayc,ab;GMBIviFIdak;BakübNþwg])aRs½y b¤ cMNucEdlsresrenAkñúgÉksarbBa¢ak; GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç CaedIm .

ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGnuvtþeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 enH ehIyGnuvtþ tambBaØtþiénRkmfμ I eRkayeBlbNþwgsaTukçRtUv)ancat;kar nwgeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvmUldæanén TRmg;énnItiviFICMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç enAeBlEdlnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaHkMBugEtman dMeNIrkar ehIyEdlCaktþamYyeFVI[mankar)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBénnItiviFI ehIyGacnaM[mankarRcbUk Rcbl;dl;nItiviFIenaH . mUldæanéneBlevlaénkarGnuvtþRkmf μImandUcCa eBlbBa©b;karCMnMuCRmH nig eBlRbkassaldIka k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlykkalbriecäTénkarRbkassaldIka mkeFVICamUldæan éneBlevla eTaHCaerOgkþIEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;CMnuMCRmHeBldUcKñak¾eday EtkarRbkassaldIkaenaH RtUveFVIeLIgmun b¤ eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmf μ I nwgeFVI[bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç manPaBxusKña CaGaT× EdlCabBaða . dUecñH maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 1 )aneRCIserIsykeBlbBa©b; karCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarénbNþwgsala]T§rN_ mkeFVICamUldæanéneBlevla ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNI EdlmanbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmcedayEp¥keTAelIkarvinicä½y EdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlGnuvtþRkmfμ I bNþwgsaTukçenaH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk .

¬2¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmcedayEp¥k eTAelIkarvinicä½y EdlRtUv)anbBa©b;eRkayeBlGnuvtþRkmfμ I BMumanbBaØtþiBiesseT ehtuenHehIy edayeyagtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmf μ I .

263

k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 2 GacmankrNIEdlRtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk dUcEdlmanerobrab;teTAenH ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukç cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcsaCafμI GMBII erOgkþIEdlTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij enAmuneBlRkmf μIRtUv)anGnuvtþ edaytulakarkMBUl min RtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçénRkmfμ IenH cMeBaHkrNIenHeT ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuEdlmanbBaØtþisþIBIviFankarGnþrkalenH mandUcteTA ³

Cabzm kic©karsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçsBVéf¶enH KWmandUcteTA . mann½yfa cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 CaeKalkarN_ ¬elIkElgEtkrNIBiess KW krNIénkar seRmcesckþIsþIBIkMhusénsmtßkic© nig sþIBIvivaTGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI¦ tulakarkMBUlminGacseRmc TukCaemaX³ ehIyvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg)aneLIy dUecñHkñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa mankMhuskñúgkar vinicä½yénsaldIkaedIm tulakarkMBUlRtUvseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedImenaH ehIybBa¢Ún erOgkþIenaH eTAsala]T§rN_vij . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; BMumanbBaØtþiNamYyEdlcgnUvkarvinicä½y rbs;tulakarkMBUl cMeBaHsala]T§rN_ dUcEdlmanEcgkñúgRkmf μ I maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2 eT . dUecñH karvinicä½yéntulakarkMBUl BMumanGVIcgsala]T§rN_EdlCatulakarvinicä½yerOgkþIEdlRtUv)an bBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij tampøÚvc,ab;eT ehtuenHehIy sala]T§rN_GaceFVIkarseRmcesckþIdUcmun mþgeTot edaymineFVItamkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarkMBUl)an . cMeBaHbBaðaenH mankrNIeRcInEdl PaKInwgeFVIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 eTot ehIycMeBaHkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 tulakar kMBUlmansiT§ieFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtupg eTAelIGgÁc,ab;pg ehIynwgeFVInItiviFIsaCafμ IeLIgvij TaMgGs; taMgBIkarBinitüPsþútageLIgvij edayxøÜnÉg . müa:geTot RbsinebIeyagtamrbbenH kñúgkrNIEdlmankarmineBjcitþnwglT§plénsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ EdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnerOgkþI mkvij BItulakarkMBUl PaKInwgeFVIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 eTot edayrMBwgfa tulakarkMBUlnwg eFVInItiviFIsaCafμ Ivij dUecñH CalT§pl mankrNICaeRcIn EdlPaKINamçag)anbþwgsaTukçBIrdg dUcsßanPaBsBVéf¶enH ehtuenHehIy mankrNICaeRcInEdleKbþwgsaTukçeTAtulakarkMBUl edIm,Irg;caM [tulakarkMBUleFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtumþgeTot .

tamkic©karTaMgGs;Edl)anBnül;xagelIenH eyIgyl;eXIjfa tamkarCak;Esþg karvinicä½ybNþwg saTukçelIkTI 1 KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab; ehIykarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 2 KWCakarvinicä½y eTAelIGgÁehtu ehIycMeBaHsaldIkaseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkasala]T§rN_ kñúgkarvinicä½y bNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 eKminTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaseRmcTukCaemaX³enHeT ehtuenHehIy

264

tYnaTIénkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;énbNþwgsaTukçTI 1 EdlRtUveFVI[eTACasßaBrnUvkarvinicä½ytampøÚv c,ab;eTAelIerOgkþIenH tamry³saldIkaénkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 ehIyeFVIkarbBa¢Ún RtLb;vijnUvbNþwgenaHeTA[sala]T§rN_ edIm,I[eFVIkarvinicä½y kñúgkRmiténkarvinicä½yénbNþwg saTukçelIkTI 1 BuMmandMeNIrkarl¥eT tamPaBCak;Esþg .

pÞúyeTAvij RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIelIkenH )an[tYnaTIeTAelIkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukç Cakar vinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;TaMgRsugEtmþg ehIykarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu KWCasiT§irbs;tulakarvinicä½y GgÁehtu dUecñH GgÁehtuEdl)ancUlCasßaBredayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;enaH RtUvcgtulakarénbNþwg saTukç ¬maRta 296¦ ehIyedIm,IeFVIbNþwgsaTukç caM)ac;RtUvmanmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç RBmCamYy KñaenH )ankRmitmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukçenH RtwmEtPaBpÞúynwgrdæFmμnuBaØ b¤ pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæan Ktiyutþ b¤ xusF¶n;nwgnItiviFIb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 284/ maRta 285¦ ehIykarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab;EdlCamUlehtuénkarbdiesFrbs;tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUvcgtulakarEdlTTYlkar bBa¢ÚnbNþwgenaHmkvij ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

ehtuenHehIy viesaFnkm μelIkenH KWCaviesaFnkmμmYyd¾FMBak;B½n§eTAnwgTRmg;CamUldæanén bNþwgsaTukç ehIyman\T§iBlya:gxøaMgeTAelIrebobeFVIkarvinicä½yénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RBm TaMgeTAelIskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;PaKI . müa:geTot sRmab;PaKI RbsinebImuneBlbBa©b;karedjedal kñúgbNþwg]T§rN_ eKGaceFVIskmμPaBbNþwgrbs;xøÜn edayKitdl;cMNucviesaFnkmμenH . b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarEkTRmg;bNþwgsaTukçenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeRkaykarbBa©b;énkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ enA eBlenaH PaKIminGaccat;EcgedayKitBicarNanUvmUldæanénRkmf μ IenH)aneT ehIyPaKIGacyk RtwmEtmUlehtuénkarxusnwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþb:ueNÑaH mkeFVICamUlehtuénkarbþwg])aRs½y ehIyminGacbþwg])aRs½y edayykkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtumkeFVICamUlehtu)aneLIy CaedIm . dUecñH tamry³karGnuvtþRkmfμ IeRkayeBlenaH PaKIGacTTYlnUvkarxUcplRbeyaCn_edayminGac eRKagTukCamun)an .

dUecñH cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;tulakarbNþwg]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmceLIgedayEp¥k elIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlGnuvtþRkmfμ I maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2 )aneRCIserIsyk eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç ehIyGnuelamtam nItiviFIcas; cMeBaHbBaðaenH .

¬4¦ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUl)anseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIka Edlsala]T§rN_)an seRmcedayEp¥kelIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;munkarGnuvtþRkmfμ I ehIyEdltulakarkMBUl)an

265

ecjsaldIkabBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHRtLb;eTAsala]T§rN_vij ¬eRkayeBlbNþwgsaTukç RtUv)andak;tam nItiviFIcas; nig tulakarkMBUl)anvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwgsaTukçcas;¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukç cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcCafμ I sþIBIbNþwgsaTukçenaH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½y bNþwgsaTukçenaH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHkrNIenH RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; edayBMuGnuvtþtamnItiviFIfμ IeT .

mUlehtuEdlmanviFankarGnþrkalEbbenH KW mandUcEdl)anBnül;enAkñúg ¬#¦ xagelIenHEdr . mann½yfa enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eBlEdleFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 tulakarkMBUl mansiT§ieBjeljkñúgkarvinicä½yCafμ IeLIgvij TaMgelIGgÁehtu TaMgelIGgÁc,ab; ehIytamkic©kar Cak;Esþg nwgeFVInItiviFITaMgGs;eLIgvij RBmTaMgBinitüPsþútagedayxøÜnÉgeLIgvij . RbsinebIGnuvtþ Rkmfμ I eTAelIkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçenaHeTA tulakarkMBUlGaceFVIkarvinicä½yEtcMeBaHGgÁc,ab; b:ueNÑaH dUecñHehIy TRmg;mUldæanénnItiviFIcugeRkay kñúgcMeNamnItiviFInanaénkrNIenH nwgman karpøas;bþÚr ehIykarenHGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBc,ab; ehIynwgeFVI[xUcdl;esckþIsgÇwmrbs;PaKI . 11> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIcMNgénsaldIkarbs;tulakarkMBUlEdlTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm

maRta 582 EcgGMBIkrNIEdlRtUveFVItamnItiviFIcas; edayminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfμ I cMeBaH nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç . kñúgkrNIEdlnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç RtUveFVItamnItiviFIcas; eRkamnItiviFIenH caM)ac;RtUvEcgfa minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 299 ¬karbdiesF ecal ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredImvij CaGaTצ sþIBIGanuPaBéncMNgénsaldIka bdiesFecal edaysar enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eKminTTYlsÁal;GanuPaBéncMNgénsaldIkaEdltulakarkMBUl)anTuk CaemaX³nUvsaldIkaénsala]T§rN_ .

ehtudUecñH maRta 583 Ecgfa kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç RtUvGnuelameTAtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk edayeyagtambBaØtþiénmaRta 582 ¬viFankar GnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç¦ RbsinebItulakarkMBUlseRmcTukCa emaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAsala]T§rN_vij b¤ epÞreTAtulakarepSg bBaØtþién kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 299 ¬karbdiesFecal ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredImvij CaGaTצ minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHsaldIkaenaH . 12> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I

karCMnMuCRmHsaCafμI eFVI[)at;bg;GanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr ehtuenHehIy RbsinebI eRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I cMeBaHkarGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I ehIyTTYl

266

sÁal;nUvkarCMnMuCRmHsaCaf μ IEdleKminTTYlsÁal;enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; mann½yfa )anpøas;bþÚrenAeBl eRkay nUvGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlcUlsßaBr tamnItiviFIcas; ehIyEdlGaceFVI[)at;bg; nUvsßirPaBc,ab; .

ehtudUecñH karCMnMuCRmHsaCafμ I GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; cMeBaHEtkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)ancUlCasßaBr eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfμ Ib:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 584¦ .

267

CMBUkTI 4 Gvsanb,BaØtþi

1> kalbriecäTénkarGnuvtþ Rkmfμ IenH RtUvpSBVpSayry³eBl 1 qñaM eRkayBIéf¶cUlCaFrman eTIbGnuvtþ ¬maRta 587¦ .

c,ab;EdlRBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþRbkas[eRbI nwgRtUvcUlCaFrman 10 éf¶Kt; enA PñMeBj eRkayéf¶LayRBHhsþelxa ehIy 20 éf¶Kt; enATUTaMgRbeTs eRkayéf¶LayRBHhsþelxa ¬c,ab;rdæFmμnuBaØ maRta 93 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehtuenHehIy Rkmf μ IenHnwgRtUvGnuvtþ 1 qñaM nig 10 éf¶eRkay enAPñMeBj ehIy 1 qñaM nig 20 éf¶eRkay enATUTaMgRbeTs edayKNnaBIéf¶Edl RBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþelxa .

karTukry³eBl 1 qñaM sRmab;eFVIkarpSBVpSayRkmfμ I eRkayeBlcUlCaFrmanenH manmUlehtu dUcteTA ³

CaTUeTA eBlc,ab;NamYycUlCaFrmaneTA GanuPaBénc,ab;enaHnwgekItmaneLIgCak;Esþg ehIy GacGnuvtþPøam² . eyagtamrdæFm μnuBaØkm<úCa c,ab;EdlRBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþelxa Rbkas[eRbI RtUvcUlCaFrmanenAraCFanIPñMeBj kñúgry³eBl 10 éf¶Kt; eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI nig enATUTaMgRbeTs kñúgry³eBl 20 éf¶Kt; eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI ¬rdæFmμnuBaØ maRta 93 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ ebIc,ab;)anEcgfa CakarRbjab; c,ab;enHRtUvcUlCaFrmanPøam enATUTaMgRbeTs eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI ¬rdæFm μnuBaØ maRta 93 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUecñHehIy Rkmfμ IenHk¾dUcKñaEdr KWeRkaykarGnum½trbs;sPaehIy RBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLay RBHhsþelxa ehIyya:gyWtbMputk¾RkmenHnwgmanGanuPaBCak;Esþg 20 éf¶eRkayBIéf¶EdlRBH mhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþelxaEdr . k¾b:uEnþ Rkmfμ IenH mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvnItiviFIya:geRcIn BInItiviFIénbNþwgrdæb,evNIcas; nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcas; CaGaT× ehtuenHehIy munnwgcab;epþImGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSay [RCYtRCabdl;RbCaCnRKb;²rUb müa:geTot caM)ac;RtUvmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;edIm,IerobcMeRtomnUvrbbBak;B½n§ nwgtulakar GaC£asala CaedIm EdlCaGñkcaM)ac;RtUvdwknaMnItiviFIénRkmenH[manPaBrmYtenaHpgEdr dUecñH karpþl;GanuPaBCak;Esþg enAkñúgeBlevlad¾xøI minsmrmüeT KWRtUvTukeBlevlaEvgmYy edIm,IeFVIkarpSBVpSay nig erobcM eTIbGnuvtþeTAmanRbsiT§PaBl¥ .

ehtudUecñH edayBinitüemIltamsßanPaBTaMgenHehIy )anCamaRta 587 )ankMNt;fa eRkay BIéf¶cUlCaFrman RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSayry³eBl 1 qñaM eTIbGnuvtþRkmenH .

268

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