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Kafamda bir bulanıklık … Dr. T. Bedirhan Üstün

Zihin Beden Dichotomy

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Page 1: Zihin Beden Dichotomy

Kafamda bir bulanıklık …

Dr. T. Bedirhan Üstün

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Beden – Zihin Ayrılığı Rene Descartes (1595-1650)

Discourse on Method (1637) Beden / zihin “dichotomy”

The Meditations ( 1641) Fiziksel / Ruhsal (mental) “dichotomy”

Fiziksel dünya maddeden kurulu Bu aslında 'tek' bir maddedir Ama her insan zihni kendine

özgüdür O zaman zihin ve beden ayrı

ayrı maddelerden kurulu olmalıdır.

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Her insan yaşadığı dönemin ürünüdür

1950 ler psikoanaliz – beyinsiz bir psikiyati 1970 ler indirgemeci – zihinsiz bir psikiyatri 1990 ler beyin – beyin dönemi

decade of the brain

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TIP

ToplumBirey

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BEYIN

DavranışZihin

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Ruhsal Bozuklukların ardında ne var ?

Ruhsal bozukluklar Beyin Hastalığı mıdır?

İşlev bozukluğu hastalık ilişkisi Her islev bozukluğunda

hastalık ortaya çıkıyor mu?

Her hastalık tablosunda aynı işlev bozukluğu görülüyor mu?

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Understanding Mood DisordersThe Biological Perspective

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Brain Disorders: Scale & Scope

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Disorders of the Human Connectome

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Psikiyatri ... TIPRobins and Guzeclinical description laboratory studiesdelimitation from others disorders

follow-up studies (stability for diagnosis)

family studies

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DSM 5 Validity Criteria

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Bedensel Hastalıklar

Heritability

BreastCancer

Hyper-tension

IschemicHeart

Disease

RheumatoidArthritis

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

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Ruhsal Hastalıklar

Heritability

Depression ADHD Schizo-phrenia

Bipolar

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0Autism

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The Meaning of the Human GenomeProject for Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Steven E. HymanProvost, Harvard University and Professor of Neurobiology,

Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA

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Gen-Davranış Pathway(Ustun, 2005)

Genotypes Endophenotypes Phenotypes

N1

N2

N3

G1

G2

G3

G4

P1

P2

P3

P4

B1

B2

B3

Genetic Neuro-physiological Psychological Behavioural

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Units of analysisGenes Molecules Cells Neural Circuits Physiology Behaviours Self Reports (Paradigms)

Research Domain Criteria NIMHDimensions of Observable neurobiological measures

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RDoC Constructs

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DepressionTreatment Past Present Future

INSEL Scıentific Amerıcan 2010

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Yerkes National Primate Research Center Thomas R. Insel 1993-2002

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the genetic difference between humans and chimps is less than 2%,

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Phenomenology Psychopathology Syndromes Clinical Intuition

Expert Consensus

Phenotypes

Neuroscience

Physiology

Epidemiological Val idation

Evidence base

Change of Paradigm

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Son sözlerFelsefe – Politik – Pratik

Ruh Sağlığı Genel Sağlık • Denklik• Birliktelik

Descartes huzur içinde yatsın ! ….

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Questions & Answers [email protected]

@ustunb

bedirhan-ustun