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TRADITIONAL MEDICINES:COMPLEMENTARY AND
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES (CAM)
Mikee Junsay, RPh, CPS
MBAH
Medical Entrepreneur
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES
• “is a broad domain of healing resources that encompasses all healthy systems, modalities, and practices and their accompanying theories and beliefs, other than those intrinsic to the politically dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given historical period. “ –Cochrane Collaboration on Complementary Medicines.
• “CAM simply as a group of diverse medical and health care interventions, practices, products, or disciplines that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine.”—US- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Complementary medicine is used together with
conventional medicine.
- ex. the use of aromatherapy to help lessen a
patient's discomfort following surgery.
Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional
medicine.
- ex. use of a special diet to treat cancer instead of
undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has
been recommended by a conventional doctor.
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
National Institute for Health- US
INTEGRATIVE MEDICINES
• Combination of the evidence-based medicine andalternative medicines.
• focuses on the whole person, is informed by evidence,and makes use of all appropriate therapeutic andlifestyle approaches, healthcare and disciplines toachieve optimal health and healing
• Combining the use of special diets, herbs, acupuncture,mind-body interventions, and massage therapy withconventional cancer care often aids the healing process.
Acupuncture
originated in China over 5,000 years ago
based on the belief that health isdetermined by a balanced flow of qi –the vital life energy present in all livingorganisms
Acupuncture
World Health Organization has cited over 40 conditionsthat acupuncture can treat:
Migraine
Asthma
Gastrointestinal disorders
Paralysis from stroke
Homeopathy
Homeopathic remedies are dilutions
of natural substances from plants,
minerals and animals.
Homeopathy
Based on the principle of “like
cures like” – match different
symptom patterns or “profiles”
of illness and act to stimulate
the body’s natural healing
response.
Aromatherapy
Uses the essential oils extractedfrom plants and herbs to treatconditions ranging from:
Infections
Skin disorders
Immune deficiencies
Stress
Aromatherapy
The oils exert much of their therapeutic
effect through their pharmacological
properties and their small molecular
size
Ayurveda
Ayurvedic medicine – “science of life”
practiced in India for the past 5,000years
comprehensive system of medicine
Chiropractic Medicine
The practice of chiropractic focuses
on the relationship between the
structure of the spine and the
function coordinated by the
nervous system, and how this
relationship affects the
preservation and restoration of
health.
Detoxification therapy
Helps to rid the body ofchemicals and pollutants and canrejuvenate the body
Forms of detoxification: Fasting and specific diets
Colon hydrotherapy
Coffee enema
Hyperbaric oxygen
Iridologists believe that changing
patterns and markings in the iris can be
used to reveal emerging conditions in
every part of the body and to identify
inherited weaknesses that may lead to
physical and emotional disorders.
Chelation therapy
Used to rid the body of unnecessary and
toxic metals
chelating agent, EDTA, with vitamins and
minerals, are administered intravenously
Chelation therapy
Adjunct in the treatment and
prevention of ailments linked to
atherosclerosis – coronary artery
disease, strokes, peripheral vascular
disease and arterial blockages
Pranic Healing
A no-touch natural healing system that
utilizes prana or vital energy to cleanse
and energize the human energy body
and to accelerate the natural healing
power of the physical body.
Acupressure
application of pressure to the body to affectthe flow of energy in the meridians according tothe principles of traditional Chinese medicine
believed to be the 'mother of Acupuncture' inthat it predates the use of needles to stimulatethe body's energy flow
same principles as Acupuncture, but thepressure is applied directly to the points of thebody mainly by using the hands, fingers, thumb orknuckles
T. A. M. A of 1997
Republic Act No. 8423 (Tradiitonal and Alternative Medicines Act)
The goal is to improve delivery of quality & delivery of health services for Filipino through the recognition, development and promotion of:
Traditional and alternative healthcare & delivery system
Creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC)
To accelerate the development of traditional and alternative health care in the Philippine.
PHILIPPINES SITUATION ON CAM
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Filipinos: Prevalence, Costs and Patterns of Use
Jose Hesron D. Morfe, M.D.*; Victoriano S. Lim, M.D.*
Objective:
To determine the prevalence, costs and patterns of complementary andalternative medicine (CAM) use among Filipinos and identifying likelyfactors that influence practice.
- Cross sectional study in outpatient department of UST Hospital.
- 100 respondent (26 males and 74 were females)
- Mean age: 45.6 years
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON CAM
Result:
• Efficacy rating: the mean rating was 2.5 (S.D. 1), implying a less thansatisfactory appreciation for such unconventional therapies.
• However, 56% expressed willingness to continue CAM use.
• There were no significant associations between CAM use and the socio-demographic groupings except for the estimated annual income
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON CAM
Conclusion:
• CAM, with its various component disciplines, is very much present in thePhilippines and being availed by majority of those surveyed to complementconventional medical therapies.
• There were no factors associated with CAM use, except for lowersocioeconomic status.
• It would therefore be advisable for medical doctors to ask patients abouttheir use of unconventional therapies for a holistic approach to theattainment of health.
REFERENCES
• MS powerpoint presentation from PITAHC “Complementary and Alternative Medicines in the Philippines”
• Complementary and Alternative Medicines Among Filipinos: Prevalence, Costs and Patterns of Use, Morfe et. al., 2001
• http://www.healthy.net/
• US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health