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Lupus and the MouthLupus and the MouthStuart A . Green MDStuart A . Green MD
Chief of RheumatologyChief of Rheumatology
ACR CriteriaACR Criteria
Acr criteriaAcr criteria
SLESLE
• Oral UlcersOral Ulcers
• Dry Mouth (Sicca)Dry Mouth (Sicca)
• InfectionsInfections
• MedicationsMedications
Oral UlcersOral Ulcers
• Hard Palate; tongue and buccal mucosaHard Palate; tongue and buccal mucosa
• Painless typically, but can be painfulPainless typically, but can be painful
• 20% at onset; 54% at any time20% at onset; 54% at any time
• Kenalog in OrabaseKenalog in Orabase
SJOGREN’S SYNDROMESJOGREN’S SYNDROME
• Sjogrens Syndrome; Primary and SecondarySjogrens Syndrome; Primary and Secondary
• Auto immune disease that effects the lacrimal Auto immune disease that effects the lacrimal and salivary glandsand salivary glands
• RARA
• SLESLE
Basic Mouth AnatomyBasic Mouth Anatomy
SiccaSicca
Parotid SwellingParotid Swelling
Sicca Sicca
• Dental CareDental Care
• WaterWater
• Saliva substitutes( glycerate polymer Saliva substitutes( glycerate polymer preparations)preparations)
• Pilocarpine 5mg tidPilocarpine 5mg tid
• Cevimilene 30mg tidCevimilene 30mg tid
Infections/mouthInfections/mouth
• CandidaCandida
• H. SimplexH. Simplex
Herpes simplexHerpes simplex
Herpes SimplexHerpes Simplex
H. SimplexH. Simplex
• Anti Viral, Anti Viral, • Acyclovir,Valacylovir, FamciclovirAcyclovir,Valacylovir, Famciclovir• Topical: Acyclovir or PenciclovirTopical: Acyclovir or Penciclovir
Oral CandidaOral Candida
• SteroidsSteroids
• Sicca Sicca
• Anti Fungal AgentsAnti Fungal Agents• Oral SolutionsOral Solutions• SystemicSystemic
Oral CandidaOral Candida
BisphosphonatesBisphosphonates
• Osteoporosis medications:Osteoporosis medications:• Alendronate, Risendroante and ibandroanteAlendronate, Risendroante and ibandroante• Zoledronic AcidZoledronic Acid
• Effect Osteoclast activityEffect Osteoclast activity
Osteonecrosis of the Osteonecrosis of the JawJaw
• Most common (rare) in cancer patients with Most common (rare) in cancer patients with frequent infusions of potent nitrogen frequent infusions of potent nitrogen containing bisphosphonatescontaining bisphosphonates
• Painful jaw pain, usually the mandible, with Painful jaw pain, usually the mandible, with area of exposed bone.area of exposed bone.
• Dental exam before starting therapy?Dental exam before starting therapy?