OverviewThis condition is an inflammation and swelling ofthe
veins of the anus or rectum. Hemorrhoids mayoccur inside or outside
the anus.
CausesHemorrhoids can be caused by frequent andexcessive
straining during bowel movements. Theycan develop because of
chronic constipation,genetic predisposition, aging or pregnancy.
Sittingon the toilet for long periods may also contribute
tohemorrhoid formation.
Internal HemorrhoidsInternal hemorrhoids form inside the anus.
They arenot visible and cannot be felt, and they generally donot
cause discomfort. Symptoms of internalhemorrhoids may include
bright red blood that isvisible during bowel movements, in the
toilet bowl,on the toilet paper, or on the stool. In some cases,an
internal hemorrhoid may protrude through theanus and become
irritated and painful.
External HemorrhoidsExternal hemorrhoids form on the outside of
theanus. An external hemorrhoid can form a hard,swollen bulge that
causes pain and discomfort,particularly if a blood clot forms
inside the vein.
TreatmentTreatment options may initially include warm bathsoaks,
creams and suppositories. Drinking theproper amount of water and
eating a diet high infiber may be helpful in relieving constipation
andstraining. In some cases, surgical treatment isneeded to reduce
the size of the hemorrhoid orremove it completely.
