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By; Mr. Adeel ABBAS

Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

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Page 1: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

By;Mr. Adeel ABBAS

Page 2: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Normal Chest X-Ray

Page 3: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Enhanced CXR

Page 4: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Is Gas Under Diaphragm Abnormal?

Page 5: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas Under Diaphragm Is Not Always

Dangerous Because It Can Physiologically Be

The Gas …

In Fundus Of The Stomach Or

In Large Intestine…

Page 6: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Is The Gas Under Diaphragm Dangerous?

Page 7: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

The Gas Itself Isn't Dangerous, But The Fact

That Enteric Content Is Leaking Out Along

With It Is Deadly…

Page 8: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 9: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas in Fundus of Stomach…

Page 10: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 11: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas in the Fundus of Stomach…

Page 12: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 13: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas Under Both Domes of Diaphragm.

Gas in Large Intestine.

Gas in Fundus of Stomach.

Page 14: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

What are the Causes ?????

Page 15: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

1. Perforation of Intestine.

What are the Causes ?????

2. Gas Forming Organism.

3. Iatrogenic.

4. Pervaginum.

5. Interposition of Bowel Between Liver & Diaghram.

Page 16: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Free Air Can Only Get To The Point Of Being

"Under The Diaphragm" On An Upright X-ray

(Chest X-ray P.A).

If You Do A Ct Scan On A Patient Who Is Lying

Down, The Air Will Go To The Highest Point Which

Is Under The Umbilicus.

The Detection Of Free Air Is Best Done With An

Chest X-ray Series.

Page 17: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 18: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 19: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Hair –Line Gas

Under the Right

Dome of Diaphragm.

Page 20: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
Page 21: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture
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Page 24: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas in Hepatic

Flexure Under the

Right Dome of

Diaphragm.

Page 25: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Management ?

Page 26: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Principles of Management;

Resuscitation.

Decontamination of Peritoneal Cavity.

Repair of Perforation OR Diversion.

Page 27: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Gas in Fundus of Stomach in Dextro-Cardia

Page 28: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture

Hair –Line Gas

Under the Left Dome

of Diaphragm in

Dextro-Cardia.

Page 29: Gas Under Diaphragm - Final Year MB BS Lecture