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The Health Barometer 2011, is a more extensive examination of health-related opinions and behavior. The survey explores the specific factors that motivate individuals to make and sustain changes to their behavior in the context of health behavior change. It also advances Edelman’s examination of health as fundamental to a company’s license to operate and, ultimately, its prosperity.
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HealthBarometer 2011 1
Health Barometer 2011 OCTOBER, 2011
Health, Activated
HealthBarometer 2011 2
*In the global total, the U.S. sample size is weighted down to 1,000 respondents to represent an equivalent portion of the total sample size as each of the other countries. Note: The study was representative of the total country population in all markets.
Methodology
Fielded June 10 – July 26, 2011
15,165 adults 18+ in 12 countries
5,127 in the US*
20-minute online interviews in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States
30-minute face-to-face interviews in Brazil, China, India and Mexico
Total margin of error <1%
Conducted by StrategyOne
Health Barometer 2011
HealthBarometer 2011 3
Q7. How would you define being healthy? Please complete the following statement in the box below: To me, being healthy means . . . . [OPEN-ENDED QUESTION] (Global) * Codes 3% or below do not appear in image
ACTIVE & FIT LIFESTYLE
FUNCTIONING BODY
ABSENCE OF DISEASES MENTAL & EMOTIONAL HEALTH BALANCED & NUTRITIOUS DIET
ABSENCE OF DRUGS & ALCOHOL HEALTHY WEIGHT
ENERGY
ABILITY TO EXERCISE
For 80% of the public, health means more than being disease-free
HealthBarometer 2011 4
THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 38%
41% 68% ME BUSINESS
IN GENERAL GOV’T FAMILY/
FRIENDS ME GOV’T FAMILY/
FRIENDS ME GOV’T HEALTHCARE
PROVIDER OR INSURER
ME GOV’T 48% 27% 40% 75% 43% 20% 75% 36% 20% 20%
People believe personal and social behaviors shape health most Institutions not activating in sync with priorities
THE ENVIRONMENT 44%
YOUR LIFESTYLE 56%
Q11-15. How much impact, either positive or negative, does each of the following have on your overall health? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you think it has “NO IMPACT AT ALL” and nine means that it has a “GREAT DEAL OF IMPACT” on your overall health. (Top 2 box – Great Deal of Impact) (Global); Q16, Q20, Q24, Q28. Thinking about the types of people and institutions who impact the environment /your nutrition/your lifestyle/ the healthcare system in your country either positively or negatively, who from the list below would you say has the most impact on the environment / your nutrition/ your lifestyle/ the healthcare system in your country as it relates to your overall health? [SELECT UP TO THREE] (Global) (only responses ranking in the top three are shown)
YOUR NUTRITION 55%
HealthBarometer 2011 5
Young adults see greatest social role in personal health Social health engagement and influence also highest in this ‘emerging’ market
79%
38%
Me My family and friends
20%
18-30 YRS OLD 46-64 YRS OLD
Q10. Thinking about the types of people and institutions who are responsible for your overall health, who from the list below would you say is most responsible for your overall health? [SELECT UP TO THREE] (Global)
HealthBarometer 2011 6
Header
& Text
LIFESTYLE NUTRITION ENVIRONMENT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Me
My family and friends
My local community
MY EMPLOYER(S)
BUSINESS IN GENERAL
MY GOVERNMENT
NGOs
My healthcare providers / insurers
72/12 71/12 67/12 70/8
77/11 76/10 76/11 76/11
63/17 65/15 55/24 61/19
45/39 55/30 49/34 67/18
52/34 40/45 31/53 42/43
41/44 44/43 38/43 37/48
72/13 72/15 63/17 65/18
64/21 73/14 61/21 51/30
POSITIVE IMPACT
NEITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IMPACT
KEY
+
=
_
Global ‘healthprint’ for business out of step with individuals Social connections have highest positive impact
NEGATIVE IMPACT
Global
HealthBarometer 2011 7
Header
& Text
LIFESTYLE NUTRITION ENVIRONMENT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Me
My family and friends
My local community
MY EMPLOYER(S)
BUSINESS IN GENERAL
MY GOVERNMENT
NGOs
My healthcare providers / insurers
77/9 76/10 74/5 74/5
79/9 72/15 78/8 78/10
63/18 66/17 57/20 57/23
51/36 63/26 56/27 55/25
39/45 31/52 23/60 22/60
37/49 45/42 36/45 28/57
n/a 55/27 58/23 54/27
74/13 76/8 64/17 43/42
POSITIVE IMPACT
NEITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IMPACT
KEY
+
=
_ NEGATIVE IMPACT
US
US: Business and government perceived to have negative influence Poor ratings for health span full spectrum of influences
HealthBarometer 2011 8
Header
& Text
LIFESTYLE NUTRITION ENVIRONMENT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Me
My family and friends
My local community
MY EMPLOYER(S)
BUSINESS IN GENERAL
MY GOVERNMENT
NGOs
My healthcare providers / insurers
74/9 73/10 69/8 69/6
81/9 78/10 76/9 73/9
57/24 55/20 49/25 49/30
36/46 39/46 35/44 47/31
29/52 28/55 20/63 27/55
28/57 36/51 30/48 31/53
n/a 59/23 56/22 62/19
65/20 70/14 65/16 54/26
POSITIVE IMPACT
NEITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IMPACT
KEY
+
=
_ NEGATIVE IMPACT
EU
EU: Negative view of business and government more widespread
HealthBarometer 2011 9 9
82%
72%
78% 82%
91%
76%
86%
93%
78%
85% 87% 86%
77%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global US Canada Mexico Brazil UK France Italy Germany Russia India China Japan
How important is it for business in general to improve or maintain the health of the public?
Q64. How important is it for business in general to improve or maintain the health of the public? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you think it is “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” and nine means that it is “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT” for business in general to improve or maintain the health of the public. (Top 4 Box - Important) (Global and 12 Individual Countries)
Activating health is a global imperative for business
HealthBarometer 2011 10 10
32%
23% 20%
38%
54%
18% 21% 21% 20%
17%
91%
60%
19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global US Canada Mexico Brazil UK France Italy Germany Russia India China Japan
Q81. Thinking about the ways you believe business in general should improve or maintain the health of the public, how would you rate the performance of business in general in improving or maintaining the health of the public? (Top 2 box –Excellent/Good) (Global and 12 Individual Countries)
How would you rate the performance of business in general in improving or maintaining the health of the public?
Business is not meeting expectations, especially in developed countries
HealthBarometer 2011 11
Q34. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “strongly disagree,” five means that you “neither agree nor disagree” and nine means that you “strongly agree.” – “I have spent less time with a friend because of his or her negative health-related behavior(s).”(Top 4 Box –Agree; Neither Agree nor Disagree – 5 on 9-point scale; Bottom 4 Box - Disagree) (Global)
spend less time with a friend because of their unhealthy behavior
31% do not spend less time with a friend because of their unhealthy behavior
44%
NEUTRAL: 25%
More frequent consumers of health information
Less likely to engage in
unhealthy behaviors
Less likely to relapse after changing an unhealthy
behavior
Social interaction is key to spreading good health People cluster around familiar behaviors avoiding candid conversations
HealthBarometer 2011 12
Social influence among the top motivators of health behavior change
Aspiration Social Influence Direct incentives Information
HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE MOTIVATORS
.
.
. .
Q 36. Do you engage in any behavior that you think negatively impacts your health? (Global Regression Analysis); Q38. - 55. (Base = ‘Yes’ to Q36) Now please indicate how much each of the following factors would motivate you to change a behavior that negatively impacts your health. Use a nine-point scale where one means that the factor is “not at all motivating,” and nine means it is “extremely motivating.” (Global Regression Analysis); Q56. (Base = ‘Yes’ to Q36) After considering the factors in the previous question, now how motivated are you to change the behavior that negatively impacts your health? (Global Regression Analysis) Q58. Have you ever tried to change a behavior (s) that negatively impacts your health? (Global)
HealthBarometer 2011 13 13
Triggers of action in personal health advocacy
Q62. Now thinking about other people, which, if any, of the following would prompt or trigger you to try to motivate another person to take better care of his or her health? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY] (Global)
Health altruism an opportunity to drive critical societal change Helping others more motivating than personal gain
Realizing the long-term health
of another person would
improve
Making a personal
commitment to help others
Experiencing a significant
life event
Reading or hearing
information in the news
Receiving praise or
recognition
Fearing the loss of a
relationship
Joining a support network
24% 10% 23% 43% 28% 21% 19%
None of the
above
14%
HealthBarometer 2011 14
Q58. Have you ever tried to change a behavior (s) that negatively impacts your health? (Global); Q60. (Base = ‘Yes’ to Q58) After changing a behavior that negatively impacted your health, did you ever return to that behavior? (Global); Q61. (Base = ‘Yes’ to Q60) Which, if any, of the following reasons describe why you returned to the behavior(s) that negatively impacted your health? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY] (Global)
Why did you return to the behavior you changed?
Enjoyment of the negative
behavior
Addiction or dependency
Did not experience
benefits soon enough
No longer cared about the
original reason
It made no difference to my
overall health
I reached the goal
I experienced a significant
life event
18% 12% 16% 30% 20% 13% 13%
62% TRIED TO CHANGE A
NEGATIVE HEALTH BEHAVIOR
50% RETURNED TO A NEGATIVE HEALTH BEHAVIOR
Half who try to change a negative health behavior relapse Business, institutions must create climate of positive reinforcement
HealthBarometer 2011 15
Q145. (Base= respondents who selected using online and/or mobile tracking device or tool, such as FitBit or BodyMedia; personal home health monitoring device, such as glucose or blood pressure monitor; software applications for your computer; mobile ‘apps’ in Q143) In general, how much has the tool, device and/or software application or mobile 'app' helped improve your health? (Global) (Top 2 Box – Helpful = A great Deal/Somewhat)
REGULARLY USE TOOLS, DEVICES, AND APPS FOR MANAGING OR TRACKING HEALTH
20%
OF THOSE SAY USING THESE TECHNOLOGIES HAS HELPED IMPROVE THEIR HEALTH
68%
74%
Digital works but few are regularly using Tools provide enjoyment, immediacy and social connection
New ‘emerging market’ of young adults who are becoming health ‘actionists’
OF 18-30 YEARS OLD SAY USING
THESE TECHNOLOGIES HAS HELPED IMPROVE THEIR HEALTH
HealthBarometer 2011 16
Q68. - Q80. How important is it for business in general to improve or maintain the health of the public in each of the following ways? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you think it is “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” and nine means that it is “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT” for business in general to improve or maintain the health of the public in each of the following ways? (Top 4 Box – Important) (Global)
EMPLOYMENT
EDUCATION/ COMMUNICATION
INNOVATION
Communicating health risks of products or services
Educating the public on healthy behaviors related to
product or services
Enabling employees to have the time to take care of their health
Offering health and wellness programs or coaching for employees & their families
Supporting health of the communities in which it operates
Changing or eliminating products or services not considered healthy
Creating new products or services that maintain or improve the health of the public
PHILANTHROPY
PARTNERSHIP
PUBLIC POLICY Leading & convening discussions about government health priorities
Collaborating with other companies that produce similar products or services
Partnering with an NGO
Contributing company time or employee expertise to improve health of the public
Donating products or services to improve the health of the public
Donating money to improve the health of the public
83%
82%
81%
74%
72%
66%
78%
77%
79%
70%
67%
76%
67%
All business expected to engage beyond HR Companies should lead, innovate and educate
HealthBarometer 2011 17 17
58%
57%
56%
Invest in it
Share positive opinions and experiences
Recommend a company’s products or services Criticize it to others
Buy a company’s product or services
Pay a premium for its products or services
Refuse to buy its products or services
Not want to work for it
Not invest in it
Want to work for it
58%
60%
Share negative opinions or experiences
Health engagement drives purchases, recommendations and investment
Q84- Q89. How likely would you be to do the following in relation to a company that you believe is effectively engaging in health? (Top 2 box- Total likely) (Global); Q91. - Q95. How likely would you be to do the following in relation to a company that you believe is NOT effectively engaging in health? (Top 2 box- Total likely) (Global)
ROInaction ROInvestment + _
74%
71%
73%
57%
44%
46%
HealthBarometer 2011 18 18
68% 72%
64% 69% 71%
86%
73%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
US Canada UK France Germany Italy Japan
TRACKING Q83. If you think a company is effectively engaging in health, how does that affect your trust in that company? (Top 2 Box – Total Trust More) (US, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan);
Increases for US, UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan are significant at the 95% confidence level compared to 2010.
Health engagement increasingly builds trust
2010
2011
+10
+15
+7 +17
+10
+4
HealthBarometer 2011 19
17%
22%
24%
29%
31%
45%
55%
62%
65%
72%
75%
77%
81%
88%
A celebrity
CEO
Regular employee
Journalist or reporter
Government official/regulator
NGO representative
Friend or family member
Health or science expert in a company
Someone living with a disease or conditIon
Academic or expert on a health issue
Nutritionist or dietician
Nurse
Pharmacist
Doctor
Q106 - 119. Below is a list of people. In general if you heard health-related information from that person, how credible do you think that information would be - extremely credible, somewhat credible, neither credible nor incredible, not very credible or not credible at all? (Global) (Top 2 Box – Credible = Extremely Credible/Somewhat Credible)
Expertise, experience and authenticity are required for credibility
Expertise
Authenticity
Experience
HealthBarometer 2011 20
Q120. In general if you heard health-related information from a pharmaceutical company, brand or product, how credible do you think that information would be? (Top 2 Box-Credible = Extremely
Credible/Somewhat Credible and Bottom 2 Box-Not Credible = Not Very Credible/Not Credible at all)(Global, US, Latin America, EU, Asia) (Latin American includes Mexico and Brazil; EU includes
France, Germany, Italy and United Kingdom; Asia includes China, India and Japan)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Global US Latin America EU Asia
Commercial interest doesn’t detract from credibility Global appreciation for pharmaceutical industry expertise
CREDIBLE
NOT CREDIBLE
KEY
HealthBarometer 2011 21
1 …to forge powerful connections and inspire action
2 …to drive societal change, beginning with young adults
3 …to grow trust, influence and commercial prosperity
Health, activated, is an opportunity
HealthBarometer 2011 22
www.edelman.com/healthbarometer
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Health Barometer 2011 Health, Activated