https://www.facebook.com/sulove.koirala.5

http://www.slideshare.net/Sulovek

sulovekoirala@outlook.com

Sulove Koirala

Veterinary Student

https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=360735956

Medical History and Recordings

Physical Examination

Laboratory Tests

Necropsy Diagnostic Imaging

Biopsy

The medical history or case history of a patient is information gained by a Veterinarian by asking specific questions to the owner or the supervisor of the animal

If the animal is previously suffered from any types of disease or not, the any sort of signs that are seen in the animal before brought to hospital or any information regarding the animal.

Mucous Membrane Check

(Is the dog dehydrated?)Measuring Rectal Temperature

(Is the temperature normal?)

Normal:- 101 and 102.5 F

Is the animal walking and standing Properly?

Auscultation(listening to the sound

within the body)

Examining pulse rate

Ear Examination Is the Skin Normal?

Is the animal eating? Is the animal drinking?

Is the animal moving properly? Is the skin and hair normal?

Does the animal have any wounds? Are the feces normal?

Is the urine normal?Is the animal behaving normally?

Are there eternal parasites present? Is the animal too thin?

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ALSO INCLUDES

•

•

•

•

Taking Blood from Saphaneous vein

Unit Components

Hematocrit (PCV) % 40-59

Hemoglobin g/dl 14-20

Red Blood Cell Count x106/µl 5.6-8.7

White Blood Cell Count /µl 6,000-17,000

Neutrophils /µl 3,000-12,000

Lymphocytes /µl 530-4,800

Monocytes /µl 100-1800

Eosinophils /µl 0-1,900

Basophils /µl <100

Platelets /µl 145-440

Normal Hematology Values of Dog

Toxocara Canis Egg

Ultrasound X-Ray

diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum

Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an

infection

There are several serology techniques.

ELISA,

agglutination,

precipitation,

complement-fixation

fluorescent antibodies.

A medical test commonly performed by a

surgeon or a radiologist involving sampling of

cells or tissues for examination.

Removal of tissue from a living subject to

determine the presence or extent of a

disease.

Cancer - The only way to determine whether it is cancerous

(malignant) or not (benign) is with a biopsy.

Liver biopsy – To check the condition of the liver

Infection - a needle biopsy can help doctors identify whether there is an infection, and what type of organism is

causing it.

Inflammation - by carefully examining the cells in, the

doctor may be able to determine what is causing it.

Transplanted organs - biopsies of transplanted organs are

sometimes done to determine whether the body is

rejecting it, or whether diseases that made a transplant

necessary in the first place have come back.

Excisional biopsy : Entire lump or

suspicious area is removed.

Incisional biopsy or core biopsy : only a

sample of tissue is removed.

Needle aspiration biopsy: Sample of

tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.

Excisional biopsy:

• An entire lump or suspicious area is removed.

Incisional biopsy or core biopsy :

• Only a sample of tissue is removed.

Needle aspiration biopsy

• Sample of tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.

Liver Aspiration Process

1)Prepare the Area

2) Locate the sampling area

3) Plan the trajectory.

4) Take the sample

ANALYSIS OF BIOPSED MATERIAL

the sample of tissue that was removed from the patient is sent

to the pathology laboratory

the tissue is processed and an extremely thin slice of tissue is removed from the sample and attached to a glass slide.

Skin Diseases

Parasite Infestation

Diarrhea (may be bloody)

Weight loss

A change in appetite

A rough, dry coat

Scooting on his bottom

An overall poor appearance

Ear Infections

Head shaking or head tilting

Ear odor

Vigorous scratching

Lack of balance

Unusual back-and-forth eye movements

Redness of the ear canal

Swelling of the outer portion of the ear

Brown, yellow, or bloody discharge

Canine Distemper

Heartworm Disease Cataract In Dog

Rabies

Other Diseases

Development Growth Disorders in Puppies

Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs

Serious Illness, Accidents and Surgery

Urolithiasis: Urinary Bladder Stones

Food Allergy and Food Intolerance

Gastrointestinal and Digestive Disorder

Police dogs help find criminals, they sniff drugs, and they

patrol places like prisons or high-security areas.

If your dog is fat, you aren’t getting enough exercise.

This is why dogs are called