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Ipsilateral retrograde approach in chronic total occlusion of the RCA Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi HELIOS Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen

14:25 Mashayekhi - Ipsilateral approach

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Die neue HELIOS- Patientenbefragung

Ipsilateral retrograde approach in chronic total occlusion of the RCADr. Kambis MashayekhiHELIOS Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen

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Ipsilateral retrograde approach to the RCAThe typical setup in retrograde CTO procedures is an occluded RCA Regarding the RCA, we can achieve high revascularisation rates up to 85-90% (88,6% success rate: Euro CTO-Club-Data 01-08/2014)

Ipsilateral approach of the left coronary system is a more frequent retrograde approach nowadays

But there are no data about the ipsilateral retrograde approach of the RCA occlusion

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Anatomy of the collaterals to the RCA - occlusionContralateral collaterals:Septal collaterals from LADEpimyocardial collaterals from an LAD and LCX-Branch

Ipsilateral collaterals:SeptalEpimyocardialBypass

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Topography of collaterals and collateral function in coronary artery occlusionsIpsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis MashayekhiChronic total occlusion A GUIDE TO RECANALIZATION Sec. Edition Waksmann and Saito 2013

RCA: contralateral collaterals

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PDA: posterior descending arteryPLA: posterolateral branchRMA: right marginal arteryAM: acute marginal branchOM: obtuse marginal branch

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Topography of collaterals and collateral function in coronary artery occlusions

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

RCA: ipsilateral epimyocardial collateralsChronic total occlusion A GUIDE TO RECANALIZATION Sec. Edition Waksmann and Saito 2013

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PDA: posterior descending arteryPLA: posterolateral branchRMA: right marginal arteryAM: acute marginal branch

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Topography of collaterals and collateral function in coronary artery occlusions

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

RCA: ipsilateral epimyocardial collaterals

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The Right superior septal artery (RSSA) was identified in 51 (3,9%) of 1290 patients. Diameter 0,8-2.0mmAnatomy of right superior septal artery demonstrated on the coronary CT scan Takeguchi T, Ibukuro K, Fuuda H Acta Radiol 2012 Feb. 5

Septal collaterals: Right superior septal artery

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis MashayekhiRCA: ipsilateral septal collaterals

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The Right superior septal artery (RSSA) was identified in 51 (3,9%) of 1290 patients. Diameter 0,8-2.0mmAnatomy of right superior septal artery demonstrated on the coronary CT scan Takeguchi T, Ibukuro K, Fuuda H Acta Radiol 2012 Feb. 6

Ipsilateral RCA CTO 1

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 1

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 1

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi300ml contrast; 129min procedure time; 14611uGym2

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 2

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 2

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 2

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi270ml contrast; 78min procedure time; 15315uGym2

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 3

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 3Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 3Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 3 260ml contrast117min procedure time16119uGym2

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis MashayekhiIpsilateral RCA CTO 4

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Ipsilateral RCA CTO 4

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi110ml contrast112min procedure time21629uGym2

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Type of Retrograde Pathways:Contralateral vs. Ipsilateral Approach in retrograde CTO:Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Target vessel:Contralateral vs. Ipsilateral Approach in retrograde CTO:Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Procedural Data:Contralateral vs. Ipsilateral Approach in retrograde CTOContralateral (n=62)Ipsilateral(n=29)RCA Ipsilateral (n=6) without bypassProcedure success rate90,3%79,3% 83,3%Patient success rate90,3%86,2% (2 successful 2nd attempts)100%(1 conversion to conventional contralateral procedure)

Contrast (ml)268281290 Fluoro time (min)64 7576Proc.- time (min)131144137Radiation (uGym2)164931760719592

Ipsilateral Approach to the RCA - Euro-CTO-Meeting Madrid 2014Dr. Kambis Mashayekhi

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Complications: Contralateral vs. Ipsilateral Approach in retrograde CTOContralateral (n=62)Ipsilateral(n=29)RCA Ipsilateral (n=6) without bypassTamponaden=1 (1,6%) n=1 (3,4%)n=0Major collateral vessel perforationn=1 (1,6%) n=1 (3,4%)n=0

Any damage of a collateral arteryn=5 (8,1%) n=3 (10,3%)n=0Dissection of the donor arteryn=1 n=0n=0Contrast induced nephropathyn=2 (3,2%) n=0n=0 Death (procedural)n=0 n=0n=0Death