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published 2013 2012 statistics.
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Moscow 2013
RUSSIA` 2013STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK
FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)
UDK 31(470)
The ЍѝEditorial ЍѝBoard:
A. Surinov Ѝѝ– ЍѝChairman Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝBoard
E. Baranov, N. Bugakova,M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov
Russia’ Ѝѝ2013: ЍѝStatistical Ѝѝpocketbook Ѝѝ/ Ѝѝ Rosstat. Ѝѝ- ЍѝMoscow, Ѝѝ2013. Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ62 Ѝѝpp.
ISBN Ѝѝ978-5-89476-355-25-89476-355-2
The Ѝѝstatistical Ѝѝpocketbook Ѝѝgives Ѝѝconcise Ѝѝinformation Ѝѝrelated Ѝѝto Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝand Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝdevelopment Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia Ѝѝin Ѝѝ2012 Ѝѝas Ѝѝcompared Ѝѝto Ѝѝthe Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear.
The Ѝѝinformation Ѝѝis Ѝѝpresented Ѝѝin Ѝѝaccordance Ѝѝwith Ѝѝthe Ѝѝdata Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Federal Ѝѝ State Ѝѝ Statistics Ѝѝ Service Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ other Ѝѝ Ѝѝministeries Ѝѝand Ѝѝagencies Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation.
Main Ѝѝ indicators Ѝѝ data Ѝѝ is Ѝѝ provided Ѝѝ reflecting Ѝѝdemographic Ѝѝ processes, Ѝѝ labour Ѝѝ market, Ѝѝ social Ѝѝ field and Ѝѝ living Ѝѝ standard, Ѝѝ trade, Ѝѝ financial Ѝѝ situation, Ѝѝ external Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝ activities. Ѝѝ Information Ѝѝ is Ѝѝ provided Ѝѝ related Ѝѝ to Ѝѝselected Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivities Ѝѝ in Ѝѝaccordance Ѝѝwith ЍѝRCEA. ЍѝMain Ѝѝ social Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ economic Ѝѝ indicators Ѝѝ by Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ federal Ѝѝdistricts Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝare Ѝѝpresented.
2012 Ѝѝdata Ѝѝon Ѝѝsome Ѝѝof Ѝѝindicators Ѝѝis Ѝѝpreliminary Ѝѝand Ѝѝis Ѝѝsubject Ѝѝto Ѝѝfurther Ѝѝrevisions.
UDK 31(470)
ISBN Ѝѝ978-5-89476-978-5-89476-355-2 Ѝѝ © ЍѝFederal ЍѝState ЍѝStatistics Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Service, Ѝѝ2013 Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Ѝѝ E-mail: Ѝѝ[email protected] Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Ѝѝ http://www.gks.ru
3RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Capital city Ѝѝ– ЍѝMoscowRussia Ѝѝcovers ЍѝEastern ЍѝEurope Ѝѝand ЍѝNorthern ЍѝAsiaArea1) – Ѝѝ17098,2 thou. sq. km17098,2 thou. sq. km Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(13 Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝland, Ѝѝ51 Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝforest Ѝѝland, Ѝѝ13 Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝsurface Ѝѝwater, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝswamps)Population 143056 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝ(as Ѝѝof Ѝѝ01.01.2012)Population density – 8.4 Ѝѝperson Ѝѝper Ѝѝ1 Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(as Ѝѝof Ѝѝ01.01.2012)Maximum stretch, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝkm: Ѝѝlongitudinal Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ4 Ѝѝlatitudinal Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ9Russia Ѝѝis Ѝѝbounded Ѝѝby: ЍѝArctic ЍѝOcean Ѝѝseas Ѝѝ(Barents, ЍѝWhite, ЍѝKara, ЍѝLaptev, ЍѝEast ЍѝSiberian, ЍѝChukchi Ѝѝseas); ЍѝPacific ЍѝOcean Ѝѝseas Ѝѝ(Bering, Ѝѝsea Ѝѝof ЍѝÎОkhotsk, Ѝѝsea Ѝѝof ЍѝJapan); ЍѝAtlantic ЍѝOcean Ѝѝseas Ѝѝ(Baltic, ЍѝBlack, Ѝѝsea Ѝѝof ЍѝAzov)The largest islands, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm: ЍѝNovaya ЍѝZemlya Ѝѝ 82.6 ЍѝSakhalin Ѝѝ 76.4 ЍѝNew ЍѝSiberian Ѝѝ 38 ЍѝSevernaya ЍѝZemlya Ѝѝ 37State borders:in Ѝѝthe ЍѝNorth ЍѝWest Ѝѝwith ЍѝNorway Ѝѝand ЍѝFinland; Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe ЍѝWest Ѝѝwith ЍѝPoland, ЍѝEstonia, ЍѝLatvia, ЍѝLithuania Ѝѝand ЍѝBelarus; Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe ЍѝSouth ЍѝWest Ѝѝwith ЍѝUkraine; Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe ЍѝSouth Ѝѝwith ЍѝAbkhazia, ЍѝGeorgia, ЍѝSouth ЍѝOsetia, ЍѝAzerbaijan Ѝѝand ЍѝKazakhstan; Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe ЍѝSouth ЍѝEast Ѝѝwith ЍѝChina, ЍѝMongolia Ѝѝand Ѝѝthe ЍѝDemocratic ЍѝPeople’s ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝKorea; Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe ЍѝEast Ѝѝ(sea Ѝѝborders) Ѝѝwith ЍѝUSA Ѝѝand ЍѝJapanThe longest rivers, Ѝѝkm: ЍѝLena Ѝѝ 4337 ЍѝYenisey Ѝѝ(with ЍѝAngara) Ѝѝ 3844 ЍѝVolga Ѝѝ 3694 ЍѝOb’ Ѝѝ 3676 ЍѝAmur Ѝѝ 2855
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ѝѝ
1) ЍѝAs Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ1, Ѝѝ2012.
4 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
The largest lakes, Ѝѝthou.sq.km Ѝѝ: ЍѝBaikal Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 31.5 ЍѝLadoga Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 17.7 ЍѝOnega Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 9.7
The highest mountain, Ѝѝm: ЍѝElbrus Ѝѝ 5642
Average temperatures:January Ѝѝ 0°C Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ minus Ѝѝ 5°C Ѝѝ (Northern Ѝѝ Caucasus), Ѝѝ minus Ѝѝ 40 Ѝѝ–50°C Ѝѝ (East Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Sakha Ѝѝ (Yakutia), Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ lowest Ѝѝtemperatures Ѝѝreach Ѝѝminus Ѝѝ65–70°C Ѝѝin Ѝѝthis Ѝѝregion);July Ѝѝ1°C Ѝѝ(Northern Ѝѝcoast Ѝѝof ЍѝSiberia), Ѝѝ24–25°C Ѝѝ(Kaspian Ѝѝplain)
As Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ its Ѝѝ territory, Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation Ѝѝ ranks Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ first Ѝѝ in Ѝѝthe Ѝѝworld, Ѝѝas Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ its Ѝѝpopulation Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ the Ѝѝninth1), Ѝѝas Ѝѝ for ЍѝGDP ЍѝPPP, Ѝѝestimated Ѝѝin ЍѝUSA ЍѝDollars– Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeighth2).
RUSSIA RANKING IN THE WORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS in 2011
Crude Ѝѝoil, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝgas Ѝѝcondensate, Ѝѝnatural Ѝѝ Ѝѝand Ѝѝassociated Ѝѝgas Ѝѝ 1
Pig Ѝѝiron 3
Electricity 4
Coal, Ѝѝhydraulic Ѝѝcements 5
Steel 6
Wood Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝrough 7
Passenger Ѝѝcars Ѝѝ(including Ѝѝassembly) 10
Paper Ѝѝand Ѝѝpaperboard 14
General Characteristics
Ѝѝ
1) ЍѝProvisional Ѝѝdata.2) ЍѝAccording Ѝѝto Ѝѝthe Ѝѝresults Ѝѝof Ѝѝinternational Ѝѝcomparisons Ѝѝfor Ѝѝ2005.
5RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAJOR CITIES(as Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ1, Ѝѝ2012)
Population, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons
Distance Ѝѝfrom ЍѝMoscow, Ѝѝkm
Moscow 11613St.Petersburg 4953 651Novosibirsk 1499 3191Yekaterinburg 1378 1667Nizhny ЍѝNovgorod 1255 439Samara 1169 1098Kazan 1161 797Omsk 1157 2555Chelyabinsk 1143 1919Rostov-on-Don 1096 1226Ufa 1072 1519Volgograd 1019 1073Perm 1001 1386
Best Ѝѝtechnically Ѝѝequipped Ѝѝsea Ѝѝcommercial Ѝѝports Ѝѝin ЍѝRussia Ѝѝare: Ѝѝ ЍѝSt. Ѝѝ Petersburg, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Ѝѝ Primorsk, Ѝѝ Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,Murmansk, Ѝѝ Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Ѝѝ Ust’-Luga, ЍѝVysotsk, ЍѝNovorossiysk, Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok. ЍѝTuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.Tuapse, ЍѝVostochny, ЍѝVanino, ЍѝVladivostok.
General Characteristics
STATE SYSTEM
According Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Constitution, Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ Russia Ѝѝ is Ѝѝa Ѝѝ democratic Ѝѝ federative Ѝѝ law-governed Ѝѝ state Ѝѝ with Ѝѝ a Ѝѝ republican Ѝѝ form Ѝѝ of Ѝѝgovernment Ѝѝ(Article Ѝѝ1).
State Ѝѝ power Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation Ѝѝ shall Ѝѝ be Ѝѝ exercised Ѝѝ by Ѝѝ the ЍѝPresident Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation, Ѝѝthe ЍѝFederal ЍѝAssembly Ѝѝ(the ЍѝCouncil Ѝѝof ЍѝFederation Ѝѝand Ѝѝthe ЍѝState ЍѝDuma), Ѝѝthe ЍѝGovernment Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation, Ѝѝand Ѝѝthe Ѝѝcourts Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝ(Article Ѝѝ11).
The ЍѝPresident Ѝѝof Ѝѝ the ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝshall Ѝѝbe Ѝѝ the ЍѝHead Ѝѝof ЍѝState Ѝѝand Ѝѝ shall Ѝѝ be Ѝѝ elected Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ six Ѝѝ years Ѝѝ by Ѝѝ citizens Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation Ѝѝon Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ basis Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ universal, Ѝѝ equal, Ѝѝ direct Ѝѝ suffrage Ѝѝ by Ѝѝ secret Ѝѝ ballot Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(Articles Ѝѝ80, Ѝѝ81).
The ЍѝFederal ЍѝAssembly Ѝѝ- Ѝѝparliament Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝshall Ѝѝbe Ѝѝthe Ѝѝrepresentative Ѝѝand Ѝѝlegislative Ѝѝbody Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝand Ѝѝshall Ѝѝconsist Ѝѝof Ѝѝtwo Ѝѝchambers Ѝѝ- Ѝѝthe ЍѝCouncil Ѝѝof ЍѝFederation Ѝѝand Ѝѝthe ЍѝState ЍѝDuma. ЍѝThe ЍѝCouncil Ѝѝof ЍѝFederation Ѝѝshall Ѝѝ include Ѝѝtwo Ѝѝrepresentatives Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝeach Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝentity Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation: Ѝѝone Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝthe Ѝѝlegislative Ѝѝand Ѝѝ one Ѝѝ from Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ executive Ѝѝ State Ѝѝ government Ѝѝ body. Ѝѝ The Ѝѝ State Ѝѝ Duma Ѝѝshall Ѝѝconsist Ѝѝof Ѝѝ450 Ѝѝdeputies Ѝѝand Ѝѝshall Ѝѝbe Ѝѝelected Ѝѝfor Ѝѝa Ѝѝterm Ѝѝof Ѝѝfive Ѝѝyears Ѝѝ(Articles Ѝѝ94–96).
6 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ1, Ѝѝ2013; Ѝѝpersons)
Totalincluding Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
males females
The Council of the FederationRepresentatives Ѝѝof Ѝѝgovernment Ѝѝbodies Ѝѝof Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝentites Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation 165 152 13
including:
legislative Ѝѝgovernment Ѝѝbodies 82 78 4
executive Ѝѝgovernment Ѝѝbodies 83 74 9
The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation
Deputies Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝState ЍѝDuma, Ѝѝtotal 447 388 59
including Ѝѝby Ѝѝfactions:
«United ЍѝRussia» 235 193 42
«Communist ЍѝParty Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation» 92 88 4
«A ЍѝJust ЍѝRussia» 64 54 10
«Liberal Ѝѝ- ЍѝDemocratic ЍѝParty Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia» 56 53 3
PUBLIC HOLIDAYSJanuary Ѝѝ1-5 New ЍѝYear ЍѝHolidaysJanuary Ѝѝ7 Orthodox ЍѝChristmas ЍѝDayFebruary Ѝѝ23 Day Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝFatherland ЍѝDefenderMarch Ѝѝ8 International ЍѝWomen’s ЍѝDayMay Ѝѝ1 Spring Ѝѝand ЍѝLabour ЍѝDayMay Ѝѝ9 Day Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝVictoryJune Ѝѝ12 Day Ѝѝof ЍѝRussiaNovember Ѝѝ4 National ЍѝUnity ЍѝDay
General Characteristics
7RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES
AND NON-COMMERCIALNON-COMMERCIAL ЍѝORGANIZATIONS as of January 1, 2013
Total Ѝѝ Ѝѝregistered
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝregistered Ѝѝ Ѝѝin Ѝѝ2012
Total Ѝѝnumber Ѝѝof Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝassociations 104949 6263
of Ѝѝwhich:
public Ѝѝservice Ѝѝinstitutions 53026 4749
among Ѝѝthem Ѝѝcharitable 1613 92
public Ѝѝservice Ѝѝmovements 1754 154
among Ѝѝthem Ѝѝcharitable 6 1
public Ѝѝservice Ѝѝfoundations 5414 209
among Ѝѝthem Ѝѝcharitable 2070 65
public Ѝѝservice Ѝѝestablishments 876 207
among Ѝѝthem Ѝѝcharitable 4 -
amateur Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝservice Ѝѝbodies 173 11
other Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝassociations 43706 933
among Ѝѝthem:
trade Ѝѝunions 32334 289
national-cultural Ѝѝautonomies 988 131
Political Ѝѝparties 54 47
Non-commercial Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal 87028 9290
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝcharitable Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝ 6141 951
Branches Ѝѝand Ѝѝrepresentations Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝinternational Ѝѝorganizations, Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝnon-commercial Ѝѝnon-governmental Ѝѝorganizations 246 11
General Characteristics
8 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
POPULATION(as Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ1; Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons)
2011 2012Total 142.9 143.0urban Ѝѝ 105.4 105.7rural 37.5 37.3
VITAL STATISTICS1)
(per Ѝѝ1000 Ѝѝpopulation)
2011 2012
Births 12.6 13.3Deaths 13.5 13.3Natural Ѝѝincrease, Ѝѝdecrease Ѝѝ(-) -0.9 -0.0Infant Ѝѝmortality Ѝѝrate Ѝѝ(infant Ѝѝdeaths Ѝѝunder Ѝѝ Ѝѝ1 Ѝѝyear Ѝѝper Ѝѝ1000 Ѝѝlive Ѝѝbirths) 7.4 8.7Marriages 9.2 8.5Divorces 4.7 4.51) Ѝѝ Due Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ transition Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ a Ѝѝ broader Ѝѝ set Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ criteria Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ birth Ѝѝ (Order Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Ministry Ѝѝof Ѝѝ Healthcare Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ Social Ѝѝ Development Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation Ѝѝ ¹№ Ѝѝ 1687n Ѝѝ from Ѝѝ27.12.2011 Ѝѝ entitled Ѝѝ “Medical Ѝѝ criteria Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ a Ѝѝ birth, Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ form Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ issuance Ѝѝ procedures Ѝѝof Ѝѝa Ѝѝbirth Ѝѝsertificate”) Ѝѝ from ЍѝApril Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2012 Ѝѝbirths Ѝѝand Ѝѝdeaths Ѝѝof Ѝѝ low Ѝѝbirth Ѝѝweight Ѝѝ infants Ѝѝ(weighing Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝ500 Ѝѝto Ѝѝ1000 Ѝѝgrams) Ѝѝare Ѝѝsubject Ѝѝto Ѝѝregisterar Ѝѝrecords.
POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (as of January 1, 2012)as Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ1, 2012) Ѝѝ2012) Ѝѝ
Age, Ѝѝyears
Females – 76880 thou. Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ76880 Ѝѝthou.thou. Males Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ66176 Ѝѝthou.
Ѝѝ 1400 Ѝѝ1200 Ѝѝ1000 Ѝѝ 800 Ѝѝ 600 Ѝѝ 400 Ѝѝ 200 Ѝѝ 0 Ѝѝ 0 Ѝѝ 200 Ѝѝ 400 Ѝѝ 600 Ѝѝ 800 Ѝѝ 1000 Ѝѝ1200 Ѝѝ1400
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET
Thou. Ѝѝpersons
9RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
NTERNATIONAL MIGRATION1)
(persons)
2011 2012Immigrated Ѝѝto Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation, Ѝѝtotal 356520 417681
of Ѝѝthem Ѝѝfrom:CIS Ѝѝcountries 310504 363955other Ѝѝcountries 46016 53726
Emigrated Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation, Ѝѝtotal 36478 122751of Ѝѝthem Ѝѝto Ѝѝ:
CIS Ѝѝcountries 21830 95566other Ѝѝcountries 14648 27185
Migration Ѝѝnet, Ѝѝtotal 320042 294930including Ѝѝthe Ѝѝresult Ѝѝof Ѝѝmigration Ѝѝ Ѝѝexchange Ѝѝwith:
CIS Ѝѝcountries 288674 268389other Ѝѝcountries 31368 26541
1) ЍѝSince Ѝѝ2011, Ѝѝin Ѝѝaccordance Ѝѝwith Ѝѝinternational Ѝѝrecommendations, Ѝѝstatistical Ѝѝaccounting Ѝѝof Ѝѝ long-term Ѝѝ migration Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ includes Ѝѝ persons Ѝѝ registered Ѝѝ at Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ place Ѝѝ of Ѝѝtemporary Ѝѝresidence Ѝѝfor Ѝѝa Ѝѝperiod Ѝѝof Ѝѝ9 Ѝѝmonths Ѝѝand Ѝѝmore.
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(thou. Ѝѝpersons)
20111) 2012
Economically Ѝѝactive Ѝѝpopulation2), Ѝѝtotal 75779 75676males 38716 38720females 37063 36956including:
employed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy, Ѝѝtotal 70857 71545males 36032 36470females 34824 35075
unemployed, Ѝѝtotal 4922 4131males 2684 2250females 2238 1881
Unemployed Ѝѝofficially Ѝѝregistered Ѝѝby Ѝѝ Ѝѝstate Ѝѝemployment Ѝѝservice3), Ѝѝtotal 1286 1065males 560 472females 726 593of Ѝѝthem, Ѝѝthose Ѝѝreceiving Ѝѝunemployment Ѝѝbenefits, Ѝѝtotal 1069 877
males 465 386females 605 491
1) Ѝѝ ЍѝData Ѝѝis Ѝѝrecalculated Ѝѝwith Ѝѝaccount Ѝѝto Ѝѝresults Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝ2010 ЍѝRussia Ѝѝpopulation Ѝѝcensus.2) Ѝѝ ЍѝData Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝsample Ѝѝsurvey Ѝѝon Ѝѝemployment. Ѝѝ3) Ѝѝ End Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear.
Population and Labour Market
10 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Thou. Ѝѝpersons Percent Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal
2011 2012 2011 2012Total 67727 67969 100 100
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity:agriculture, Ѝѝhunting Ѝѝand Ѝѝforestry 6583 6428 9.7 9.5fishing 147 142 0.2 0.2mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 1063 1068 1.6 1.6manufacturing 10281 10230 15.2 15.1electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 1950 1960 2.9 2.9construction 5474 5581 8.1 8.2wholesale Ѝѝand Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade; Ѝѝrepair Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝvehicles, Ѝѝmotorcycles Ѝѝand Ѝѝ Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝand Ѝѝhousehold Ѝѝgoods 12174 12400 18.0 18.2hotels Ѝѝand Ѝѝrestaurants 1218 1250 1.8 1.8transport, Ѝѝstorage Ѝѝand Ѝѝcommunications 5361 5381 7.9 7.9financial Ѝѝintermediation 1182 1215 1.7 1.8real Ѝѝestate, Ѝѝrenting Ѝѝand Ѝѝbusiness Ѝѝactivities 5514 5657 8.1 8.3public Ѝѝadministration Ѝѝand Ѝѝdefence; Ѝѝcompulsory Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝsecurity 3801 3760 5.6 5.5education 5789 5711 8.6 8.4health Ѝѝand Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝwork 4604 4597 6.8 6.8other Ѝѝcommunity, Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝand Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝservice Ѝѝactivities 2529 2532 3.7 3.7
6.5
93.5
100
80
60
40
20
02011 2012
5.5
94.5
Population and Labour Market
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(annual Ѝѝaverage)
percent
Unemployed
Employed
11RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION
2011 2012
Average Ѝѝper Ѝѝcapita Ѝѝmoney Ѝѝincome Ѝѝ(monthly), Ѝѝ Ѝѝroubles 20754.9 22810.71)
Real Ѝѝdisposable Ѝѝmoney Ѝѝincome, Ѝѝ Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 100.4 104.21)
Accrued Ѝѝaverage Ѝѝmonthly Ѝѝnominal Ѝѝwages Ѝѝof Ѝѝemployees, Ѝѝroubles 23369 26822
Real Ѝѝaccrued Ѝѝwages, Ѝѝ Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 102.8 108.4
Average Ѝѝpension, Ѝѝroubles 8202.9 9040.51)
Real Ѝѝpension, Ѝѝ Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 101.2 104.91)
1) ЍѝProvisional Ѝѝdata.
HOUSING STOCK(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2011 20121)
Total Ѝѝdwelling Ѝѝfloor Ѝѝspace, Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝm 3288 3345
Average Ѝѝliving Ѝѝfloor Ѝѝspace Ѝѝper Ѝѝone Ѝѝinhabitant, Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝm 23.0 23.4
1) ЍѝEstimates.
LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL FIELD
12 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
HOUSING STOCK(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝpercent)
2011 20121)
State-owned
Municipal
Private
Others
SHARE OF DWELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4.0
9.5
86.3
0.2
39.540.2 43.0 42.7
3.7
9.1
87.0
0.2
47.7 43.7 43.0 43.2
1) ЍѝEstimates.
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
percent
13RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)
(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝacademic Ѝѝyear)
2011/12 2012/13Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝgeneral Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(without Ѝѝevening Ѝѝ(shift Ѝѝtime) Ѝѝgeneral Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions) 47146 45746
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 46459 45031non-public 687 715
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝstudents Ѝѝin Ѝѝgeneral Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝ Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝ(without Ѝѝevening Ѝѝ(shift Ѝѝtime) Ѝѝgeneral Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 13445.8 13537.3
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 13362.3 13445.4non-public 83.5 91.9
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝevening Ѝѝ(shift Ѝѝtime) Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions 1196 1135Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝstudents Ѝѝin Ѝѝevening Ѝѝ(shift Ѝѝtime) Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 292.0 267.2Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝof Ѝѝprimary Ѝѝvocational Ѝѝeducation 20401) ...Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝstudents Ѝѝin Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝperforming Ѝѝcourses Ѝѝof Ѝѝprimary Ѝѝvocational Ѝѝeducation, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 921.01) ...Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝof Ѝѝsecondary Ѝѝvocational Ѝѝeducation 2925 2981
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 2665 2725non-public 260 256
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝstudents Ѝѝin Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝ Ѝѝperforming Ѝѝcources Ѝѝof Ѝѝsecondary Ѝѝvocational Ѝѝeducation, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 2081.7 2087.1
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 1984.0 1984.4non-public 97.7 102.7
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝof Ѝѝhigher Ѝѝeducation 1080 1046
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 634 609non-public 446 437
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝstudents Ѝѝin Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝof Ѝѝhigher Ѝѝeducation, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 6490.0 6073.9
of Ѝѝwhich:public Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 5453.9 5143.8non-public 1036.1 930.1
1) ЍѝEnd Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2011.
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
14 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS2010 2011
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝinstitutions, Ѝѝthou. 45.1 44.9
In Ѝѝthem Ѝѝchildren, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 5388 5661
ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
16401658
1152
1255
1700
1550
1400
1250
1100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1682
1336
1642
1358
1544
1442
1399
1468
854
799
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
684699
771
700
703
631
694
671
705
572
660
518
1207
1443
486
656
1399
1297
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
Secondary vocational educational institutions
Higher educational institutions
thou.persons
thou.persons
Enrollment
Graduates
Enrollment
Graduates
15RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2011 2012Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝphysicians, Ѝѝpersons:total, Ѝѝthou. 716 733per Ѝѝ10 Ѝѝ000 Ѝѝpopulation 50 51
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝdoctor’s Ѝѝassistants Ѝѝand Ѝѝnurses, Ѝѝpersons:total, Ѝѝthou. 1509 1530per Ѝѝ10 Ѝѝ000 Ѝѝpopulation 106 107
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝhospitals, Ѝѝthou. 6.3 6.3Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝhospital Ѝѝbeds:total, Ѝѝthou. 1339 1347per Ѝѝ10 Ѝѝ000 Ѝѝpopulation 94 94
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝout-patients Ѝѝand Ѝѝdispensary Ѝѝinstitutions, Ѝѝthou. 15.7 16.3Capacity Ѝѝof Ѝѝout-patients Ѝѝand Ѝѝdispensary Ѝѝinstitutions, Ѝѝnumber Ѝѝof Ѝѝpatients’ Ѝѝvisits Ѝѝper Ѝѝa Ѝѝshift:total, Ѝѝthou. 3685 3728per Ѝѝ10 Ѝѝ000 Ѝѝpopulation 258 261
SANATORIA, RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST ESTABLISHMENTS1)
(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2011 2012Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝsanatoria Ѝѝand Ѝѝboarding Ѝѝhouses Ѝѝwith Ѝѝ Ѝѝmedical Ѝѝtreatment 1273 1282Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbeds, Ѝѝthou. 344 342
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝrest-homes 140 104Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbeds, Ѝѝthou. 33 24
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝcampings Ѝѝand Ѝѝother Ѝѝ Ѝѝestablishments Ѝѝfor Ѝѝrelaxation Ѝѝ 1636 1600Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbeds, Ѝѝthou. 195 194
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝtourist Ѝѝbases 132 158Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbeds, Ѝѝthou. 16 17
1) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝmicro Ѝѝbusinesses.
CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS
2010 2011
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝlibraries, Ѝѝthou. 46.1 43.2Library Ѝѝstock, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcopies 923 888Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝcultural-leisure Ѝѝestablishments, Ѝѝthou. 46.6 45.0Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝmuseums 2578 2631Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝvisits Ѝѝto Ѝѝmuseums, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝ 81.0 85.9Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝprofessional Ѝѝtheatres 604 618Theatre Ѝѝattendance, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons 31.0 32.9
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
16 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS
2010 2011Books Ѝѝand Ѝѝbooklets:number Ѝѝ(printed Ѝѝunits), Ѝѝthou. 122 123circulation, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcopies 654 613
Magazines:number Ѝѝof Ѝѝissues 7049 7812circulation Ѝѝ(annual), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcopies 1848 1953
Newspapers:number Ѝѝof Ѝѝissues 9659 10152circulation Ѝѝ(annual), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcopies 9526 8259
HOTELS(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2011 2012Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝhotels Ѝѝand Ѝѝother Ѝѝaccommodation Ѝѝfacilities 7866 8406Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbeds Ѝѝin Ѝѝhotels Ѝѝand Ѝѝother Ѝѝaccommodation Ѝѝfacilities, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝhotelbeds Ѝѝ 537 585
TRIPS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS TO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD
(thou.)
2011 2012
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝtrips Ѝѝof Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝvisitors Ѝѝto ЍѝRussia1), Ѝѝtotal 24920 28168
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝpurposes:business 5475 6201tourism 2336 2570private 14863 16956
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝtrips Ѝѝof ЍѝRussian Ѝѝcitizens Ѝѝfrom ЍѝRussia Ѝѝto Ѝѝabroad2), Ѝѝtotal 43707 47806
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝpurposes:
business 1433 1195tourism 14496 15332private 25101 28393
1) Ѝѝ ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝthose Ѝѝarrived Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpermanent Ѝѝresidence.2) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝthose Ѝѝemigrated Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpermanent Ѝѝresidence Ѝѝand Ѝѝmilitary Ѝѝpersonnel.
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
17RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
17.5
20.6
25
20
15
10
5
0
20.4
200920062005
17.7
200920062005
20
15
10
5
0
20.6
2007
2007
17.2
20.1
2008
17.1
2008
19.0
15.9
19.1
2010
2010
16.5
19.2
2011
16.0
2011
Living Standards of Population and Social Field
ECOLOGY
AIR EMISSIONS
WASTE WATER DISCHARGES
mln. Ѝѝton
bln.cu. Ѝѝm
18 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
2011 2012
Gross Ѝѝdomestic Ѝѝproduct:totalbln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝcurrent Ѝѝmarket Ѝѝprices) 55798.7 62356.9percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 104.3 103.4
per Ѝѝcapita1), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝroubles 390.3 435.4
1) Ѝѝ Data Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ is Ѝѝ calculated Ѝѝ using Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ average Ѝѝ annual Ѝѝ population, Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ using Ѝѝforecast Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝaverage Ѝѝannual Ѝѝpopulation.
GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES(at Ѝѝcurrent Ѝѝprices; Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2011 2012
Gross Ѝѝvalue Ѝѝadded, Ѝѝat Ѝѝbasic Ѝѝprices, Ѝѝtotal 100 100
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity:
agriculture, Ѝѝhunting Ѝѝand Ѝѝforestry 4.2 3.7
fishing Ѝѝ 0.2 0.2
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 10.9 10.9
manufacturing 15.5 15.2
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 3.8 3.5
construction 6.5 6.5
wholesale Ѝѝand Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade; Ѝѝrepair Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝvehicles, Ѝѝmotorcycles Ѝѝand Ѝѝ Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝand Ѝѝhousehold Ѝѝgoods 19.5 19.6
hotels Ѝѝand Ѝѝrestaurants 1.0 1.0
transport, Ѝѝstorage Ѝѝand Ѝѝcommunications 8.4 8.2
financial Ѝѝintermediation 4.1 4.4
real Ѝѝestate, Ѝѝrenting Ѝѝand Ѝѝbusiness Ѝѝactivities 11.9 11.7
public Ѝѝadministration Ѝѝand Ѝѝdefence; Ѝѝ Ѝѝcompulsory Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝsecurity 5.7 6.6
education 3.0 3.0
health Ѝѝand Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝwork 3.7 3.9
other Ѝѝcommunity, Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝand Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝservice Ѝѝactivities 1.6 1.6
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
19RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2011 2012
66.5
8.4
25.1
67.2
7.4
25.4
Gross Domestic Product
USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
percent
Net Ѝѝexports Ѝѝof Ѝѝgoods Ѝѝand Ѝѝservices
Gross Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝformation
Final Ѝѝconsumption Ѝѝexpenditures
20 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY,
GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
2011 2012
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝacting Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)1):
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 10541 ...
manufacturing 237442 ...
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 40043 ...
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝown Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝgoods, Ѝѝworks Ѝѝperformed Ѝѝand Ѝѝservices Ѝѝrendered Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices), Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles:
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 8031 8739
manufacturing 22802 24323
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 4219 3996
Industrial Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex2), Ѝѝ Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 104.7 102.6
Average Ѝѝannual Ѝѝnumber Ѝѝof Ѝѝemployees, Ѝѝ Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons:
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 917.3 932.8
manufacturing 7774.4 7637.5
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 1844.6 1831.6
Balanced Ѝѝfinancial Ѝѝresult Ѝѝ(profit Ѝѝless Ѝѝloss)3), Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝroubles: 3924399 4117133
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity:
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 1811226 1833460
manufacturing 2013313 2082317
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 99860 201356
Profitability Ѝѝof Ѝѝgoods Ѝѝ(works, Ѝѝservices) Ѝѝsold3), Ѝѝpercent: 15.3 13.7
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity:
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 31.4 31.0
manufacturing 13.2 11.0
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 6.4 4.7
1) Ѝѝ Number Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ organizations Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ self-supporting Ѝѝ enterprises Ѝѝ by Ѝѝ actual Ѝѝ economic Ѝѝactivity.2) ЍѝAggregated Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ output Ѝѝ index Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ activities Ѝѝ “Mining Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ quarrying”, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ“Manufacturing”, Ѝѝ “Electricity, Ѝѝ gas Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ water Ѝѝ supply”. Ѝѝ With Ѝѝ account Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ adjustment Ѝѝ to Ѝѝinformal Ѝѝacivities.3) Ѝѝ2011 Ѝѝ– Ѝѝaccording Ѝѝto Ѝѝbook-keeping Ѝѝdata. Ѝѝ
INDUSTRY
21RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear)
2011 2012
Mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying1) 101.9 101.1
mining Ѝѝof Ѝѝenergy Ѝѝproducing Ѝѝminerals 101.3 101.2
mining Ѝѝexcept Ѝѝof Ѝѝenergy Ѝѝproducing Ѝѝminerals 104.8 100.9
Manufacturing1) 106.5 104.1
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝfood Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝbeverages, Ѝѝand Ѝѝtobacco 101.0 105.1
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝtextiles Ѝѝand Ѝѝtextile Ѝѝproducts 102.6 98.0
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝleather, Ѝѝleather Ѝѝproducts Ѝѝ Ѝѝand Ѝѝfootwear 108.6 89.9
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝwood Ѝѝand Ѝѝwood Ѝѝproducts 104.0 103.3
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝpulp, Ѝѝpaper Ѝѝand Ѝѝpaper Ѝѝproducts; Ѝѝpublishing Ѝѝand Ѝѝprinting 101.8 102.1
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝcoke Ѝѝand Ѝѝrefined Ѝѝpetroleum Ѝѝproducts 102.9 102.2
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝchemical Ѝѝproducts 105.2 101.3
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝrubber Ѝѝand Ѝѝplastics Ѝѝ Ѝѝproducts 113.1 107.4
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝother Ѝѝnon-metallic Ѝѝmineral Ѝѝproducts 109.3 105.6
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝbasic Ѝѝmetals Ѝѝand Ѝѝfabricated Ѝѝmetal Ѝѝproducts 102.9 104.5
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝmachinery Ѝѝand Ѝѝequipment 109.5 100.4
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝelectrical, Ѝѝelectronic Ѝѝand Ѝѝoptical Ѝѝequipment 105.1 104.3
manufacture Ѝѝof Ѝѝtransport Ѝѝequipment Ѝѝ 124.6 112.7
other Ѝѝmanufacturing 104.5 99.1
Electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply1) 100.1 101.2
Industry
1) Ѝѝ ЍѝWith Ѝѝaccount Ѝѝto Ѝѝadjustment Ѝѝto Ѝѝinformal Ѝѝacivities.
22 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS
2011 2012
Coal, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 335 354Crude Ѝѝoil, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝgas Ѝѝcondensate, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 512 517Natural Ѝѝand Ѝѝassociated Ѝѝgas, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝcu. Ѝѝm 671 653Meat Ѝѝand Ѝѝedible Ѝѝoffal, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton:
slaughter Ѝѝanimals 1212 1319poultry 3027 3368
Sausages, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 2455 2521Vegetable Ѝѝnot Ѝѝrefined Ѝѝoil1), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 3067 4127Whole Ѝѝmilk Ѝѝproducts Ѝѝ(in Ѝѝmilk Ѝѝequivalent), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 10704 11254Butter Ѝѝand Ѝѝbuttery Ѝѝpastes, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 220 216Cheese Ѝѝand Ѝѝproducts Ѝѝof Ѝѝcheese, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 432 445Flour Ѝѝof Ѝѝgrain, Ѝѝgreen Ѝѝand Ѝѝother; Ѝѝtheir Ѝѝmixtures, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 9.9 9.7Grouts, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1177 1354Bread Ѝѝand Ѝѝbakery Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 7049 6892White Ѝѝsugar Ѝѝin Ѝѝsolid Ѝѝstate, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton:
beet Ѝѝsugar Ѝѝ 4753 4877cane Ѝѝsugar 2371 447
Vodka Ѝѝand Ѝѝliquors, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝdkl 93.9 107Beer, Ѝѝexcept Ѝѝfor Ѝѝbrewing Ѝѝwaste, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝdkl 994 974Fabrics Ѝѝ- Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝsq.m 3572 3922
including:cotton 1237 1385wool 14.4 14.2
Hosiery, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpieces 279 280Knitwear Ѝѝarticles, Ѝѝmln.pieces 132 138Footwear Ѝѝwith Ѝѝleather Ѝѝuppers, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpairs 24.5 22.4Footwear Ѝѝwith Ѝѝtextile Ѝѝuppers, Ѝѝexcept Ѝѝsports Ѝѝfootwear, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpairs 35.0 35.0Wood, Ѝѝsawn Ѝѝor Ѝѝchipped Ѝѝlengthwise, Ѝѝsliced Ѝѝor Ѝѝpeeled, Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝa Ѝѝthickness Ѝѝexceeding Ѝѝ6 Ѝѝmm; Ѝѝ Ѝѝrailway Ѝѝand Ѝѝtram Ѝѝunimpregnated Ѝѝtimber Ѝѝsleepers, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcu. Ѝѝm 21.1 20.6Paper Ѝѝand Ѝѝpaperboard, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 7580 7699Mineral Ѝѝand Ѝѝchemical Ѝѝfertilizers Ѝѝ(in Ѝѝequivalent Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝ100% Ѝѝnutritive Ѝѝsubstances), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 18.8 17.8Chemical Ѝѝfibres Ѝѝand Ѝѝthreads, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 137 140Bricks, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝstandard Ѝѝbricks:
ceramics Ѝѝnot Ѝѝheat-resisting 6239 6799of Ѝѝcement, Ѝѝconcrete Ѝѝor Ѝѝartificial Ѝѝstone 3518 3812
Constructions Ѝѝand Ѝѝdetails Ѝѝprecast Ѝѝreinforced Ѝѝconcrete, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcu. Ѝѝm 23.1 24.9Steel, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 68.1 70.4Finished Ѝѝsteel Ѝѝof Ѝѝferrous Ѝѝmetals, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 59.5 61.8Metal Ѝѝcutting Ѝѝlathes, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpieces 3.3 3.3Domestic Ѝѝrefrigerators Ѝѝand Ѝѝfreezers, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpieces 4.1 4.3Passenger Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝcars, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpieces 1.7 2.0Electricity, Ѝѝbln. ЍѝkWh 1055 10641) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝmaize Ѝѝoil Ѝѝand Ѝѝits Ѝѝfractions, Ѝѝnot Ѝѝchemically Ѝѝmodified.
Industry
23RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS Ѝѝ(farms Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes)
2011 2012
Agricultural Ѝѝproduction:
bln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 3261.7 3190.4
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 123.0 95.3
including:
crop-growing:
bln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 1703.5 1474.7
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 146.9 88.0
animal Ѝѝbreeding:
bln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 1558.2 1715.7
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 102.3 103.3
Average Ѝѝannual Ѝѝemployment Ѝѝin Ѝѝagriculture, Ѝѝhunting Ѝѝand Ѝѝrelated Ѝѝservice Ѝѝactivities, Ѝѝ Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 5996 5862
LAND IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS Ѝѝ(farms Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes)
Mln. Ѝѝhectares Percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝland Ѝѝin Ѝѝ
crops
2011 2012 2011 2012
Total Ѝѝland Ѝѝin Ѝѝcrops 76.7 76.3 100 100
including:
grains Ѝѝand Ѝѝlegumes 43.6 44.4 56.8 58.2
industrial Ѝѝcrops 11.8 11.3 15.4 14.8
potatoes, Ѝѝvegetables Ѝѝand Ѝѝmelons 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.0
forage Ѝѝcrops 18.2 17.5 23.7 23.0
AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
24 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
20.2
GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes)
2011 2012Gross harvest, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton
Grains Ѝѝ(weight Ѝѝafter Ѝѝprocessing) 94.2 70.9Sugar Ѝѝbeet 47.6 45.1Sunflower Ѝѝseeds 9.7 8.0Flax-fiber, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 43 46Potatoes 32.7 29.5Vegetables 14.7 14.6
Yield, Ѝѝcentners Ѝѝper Ѝѝhectare ЍѝharvestedGrains Ѝѝand Ѝѝlegumes Ѝѝ(weight Ѝѝafter Ѝѝprocessing) 22.4 18.3Sugar Ѝѝbeet 392 409Sunflower Ѝѝseeds 13.4 13.0Long Ѝѝflax Ѝѝ(fiber) 9.0 9.2Potatoes 148 134Vegetables 208 211
PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF FARMS Ѝѝ
(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝfarms) Ѝѝ Grain Sugar beet Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Ѝѝ seeds
100
80
60
40
20
0
2007
2012
2007
2012
2007
2012
2007
2012
2007
2012
13.88.78.04.411.422.2 27.129.712.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
78.8
10.1
85.5
72.469.9
87.9
76.8
69.1
72.4
78.9
87.6
0.4
0.4
13.1 17.1
18.9
1.0
Agriculture and Forestry
1) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs.
percent
Private Ѝѝ(peasant) Ѝѝfarms1) Ѝѝ
Household Ѝѝfarms
Agricultural Ѝѝenterprises
25RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF FARMS in 2012
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝheads)
Cattle including Ѝѝcows
Hogs Ѝѝand Ѝѝpigs
Sheep Ѝѝ Ѝѝand Ѝѝgoats
Farms Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes 20.0 8.9 18.8 23.9
of Ѝѝwhich:
agricultural Ѝѝorganizations 9.1 3.6 13.6 4.6
household Ѝѝfarms 9.0 4.3 4.6 11.3
private Ѝѝ(peasant) Ѝѝfarms1) Ѝѝ 1.9 1.0 0.6 8.0
1) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs.
PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS
(farms Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝtypes)
2011 2012
Livestock Ѝѝand Ѝѝpoultry Ѝѝfor Ѝѝslaughter Ѝѝ(in Ѝѝlive Ѝѝweight), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 11.0 11.6
Milk, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 31.6 31.9
Eggs, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝpieces 41.1 42.0
Agriculture and Forestry
26 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Private Ѝѝ(peasant) Ѝѝfarms1)
Household Ѝѝfarms
Agricultural Ѝѝorganizations
100
80
60
40
20
02007 2007 20072012 2012 2012
49.1 63.5
47.8 33.1 51.7
44.3
48.4
46.2
24.8 21.2
3.1 0.80.85.44.03.4
FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2012
Total Ѝѝarea Ѝѝof Ѝѝforest Ѝѝfund’s Ѝѝlands Ѝѝand Ѝѝlands Ѝѝof Ѝѝother Ѝѝcategories, Ѝѝwhere Ѝѝforests Ѝѝare Ѝѝlocated, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝha 1183.3
including Ѝѝforest Ѝѝlands 891.8
of Ѝѝthem Ѝѝcovered Ѝѝwith Ѝѝforest Ѝѝvegetation 796.8
Total Ѝѝwood Ѝѝstock, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝcu. Ѝѝm 83.1
74.4 78.0
Agriculture and Forestry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF FARMS Ѝѝ
(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝall Ѝѝfarms)
Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs Ѝѝ (in Ѝѝlive Ѝѝweight) Ѝѝ
1) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs.
percent
27RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
«FORESTRY AND LOGGING»
2011 2012
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear), Ѝѝthou. 13.6 12.2
Production Ѝѝindex, Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 103.1 95.5
Average Ѝѝannual Ѝѝnumber Ѝѝof Ѝѝemployees, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 144.4 68.11)
Balanced Ѝѝfinancial Ѝѝresult Ѝѝ(profit Ѝѝless Ѝѝloss)2), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝroubles -3769 -2570
Profitability Ѝѝof Ѝѝgoods Ѝѝ(works, Ѝѝservices) Ѝѝsold2), Ѝѝpercent -0.6 -2.4
Wood Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝrough Ѝѝproduction, Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝdense Ѝѝcu.m 120.5 112.9
1) ЍѝFor Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝare Ѝѝnot Ѝѝsubjects Ѝѝof Ѝѝsmall Ѝѝbusiness.2) Ѝѝ2011 Ѝѝ– Ѝѝaccording Ѝѝto Ѝѝbook-keeping Ѝѝdata. ЍѝSymbol Ѝѝ(-) Ѝѝmeans Ѝѝloss.
Agriculture and Forestry
28 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»
2011 2012
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear), Ѝѝthou. 9.0 8.7
Production Ѝѝindex1), Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear 112.2 97.8
Average Ѝѝannual Ѝѝnumber Ѝѝof Ѝѝemployees, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 70.0 63.4
Balanced Ѝѝfinancial Ѝѝresult Ѝѝ(profit Ѝѝless Ѝѝloss)2), Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝroubles 12459 22859
Profitability Ѝѝof Ѝѝgoods Ѝѝ(works, Ѝѝservices) Ѝѝsold2), Ѝѝpercent 18.2 21.4
Production:
fish Ѝѝlive, Ѝѝfresh Ѝѝor Ѝѝchilled, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1395 1378
crustaceans Ѝѝnot Ѝѝfrozen; Ѝѝoysters; Ѝѝ Ѝѝother Ѝѝinvertebrates, Ѝѝlive, Ѝѝfresh Ѝѝor Ѝѝchilled, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 42.8 37.6
other Ѝѝwater Ѝѝbioresources, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 6.9 4.9
FISHING
1) ЍѝBy Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity Ѝѝ“Fishing”.2) Ѝѝ2011 Ѝѝ– Ѝѝaccording Ѝѝto Ѝѝbook-keeping Ѝѝdata.
29RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION
2011 2012
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝwork Ѝѝperformed Ѝѝby Ѝѝ“Construction”: Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 5140.3 5711.8percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 105.1 102.4
BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2012
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
buildings
Total Ѝѝcon-struction Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝbuildings, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcu.m
Total Ѝѝfloor Ѝѝspace Ѝѝof Ѝѝbuildings, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝsq.m
Buildings Ѝѝput Ѝѝin Ѝѝplace, Ѝѝtotal 235173 447.1 103.9including:residential Ѝѝbuildings 219364 314.1 81.5non-residential Ѝѝbuildings 15809 133.0 22.4
of Ѝѝwhich:industrial Ѝѝ 2332 31.4 3.0agricultural Ѝѝ 2383 20.5 4.4commercial Ѝѝ 5706 38.8 6.5office 943 6.6 1.5educational 555 9.4 2.1public Ѝѝhealth Ѝѝsystem 455 4.7 1.1other 3435 21.6 3.8
CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES
2011 2012
Dwellings:
total Ѝѝfloor Ѝѝspace, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝsq.m 62.3 65.2flats, Ѝѝthou. 786 827
General Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝestablishments, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpupil-places 60.5 43.1Pre-school Ѝѝeducational Ѝѝestablishments, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝplaces 45.0 49.8Hospitals, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝbeds 9.5 8.0Polyclinics, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝvisits Ѝѝper Ѝѝshift 25.2 17.1Club-type Ѝѝestablishments, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝseats 8.7 14.6
CONSTRUCTION
30 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES
Transportation Ѝѝof Ѝѝgoods, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton
Freight Ѝѝturnover, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝton-km
2011 2012 2011 2012
Transport, Ѝѝtotal 8197 8372 4915 4998
of Ѝѝwhich:railway1) 1242 1272 2128 2222motor 5663 5829 223 248pipeline 1131 1111 2422 2397water 160 159 137 126air Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(transport Ѝѝaviation) 1.0 1.0 5.0 5.1
1) ЍѝCargo Ѝѝloading.
PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES
Passengers Ѝѝtransportation, Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons
Passenger Ѝѝturnover, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝpassenger-km
2011 2012 2011 2012
Transport, Ѝѝtotal 21889 21379 502.6 531.9of Ѝѝwhich:
railway 993 1059 139.8 144.6bus 13305 12801 138.6 132.8taxi 5 5 0.1 0.1tramway 2004 1928 6.4 6.2trolley-bus 2152 2051 6.9 6.7subway 3351 3446 43.2 45.1maritime 1.3 1.1 0.05 0.04inland Ѝѝwater 14 14 0.7 0.6air Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(transport Ѝѝaviation) 64 74 166.8 195.8
At Ѝѝthe Ѝѝbeginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2012 Ѝѝthere Ѝѝwere Ѝѝ300 Ѝѝunderground Ѝѝ(metro) Ѝѝstations Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Russian Ѝѝ Federation, Ѝѝ including Ѝѝ 185 Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ Moscow, Ѝѝ65 Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ St.Petersburg, Ѝѝ 13 Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ Nizhny Ѝѝ Novgorod, Ѝѝ 13 Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ Novosibirsk, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ9 Ѝѝin ЍѝSamara, Ѝѝ8 Ѝѝin ЍѝEkaterinburg, Ѝѝ7 Ѝѝin ЍѝKazan.
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
31RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝkm)
2011 2012
Railroads Ѝѝtracks, Ѝѝpublic1) 86 86
Auto-motor Ѝѝroads, Ѝѝpublic2) 825 927
including Ѝѝhard Ѝѝsurface 665 728
Tramway Ѝѝlines1) 2.6 2.5
Trolley-bus Ѝѝlines1) 4.9 4.8
Subway Ѝѝlines1) Ѝѝ, Ѝѝkm 475 485
Main Ѝѝpipelines 233 242
Inland Ѝѝwaterways 101 101
1) ЍѝCommercial Ѝѝoperational Ѝѝlength. Ѝѝ2) ЍѝData Ѝѝfor Ѝѝ2011 Ѝѝis Ѝѝrevised Ѝѝby Ѝѝlocal Ѝѝself-governing Ѝѝbodies.
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2011 20121)
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝcommunication Ѝѝservices Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices), Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 1424.9 1530.5
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝmain Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝlines Ѝѝ(including Ѝѝpayphones), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpieces 44.2 42.9
including Ѝѝhome Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝlines 32.4 31.3
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝhome Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝlines Ѝѝ Ѝѝper Ѝѝ100 Ѝѝpeople:
urban Ѝѝpopulation 26.5 25.6
rural Ѝѝpopulation 11.6 11.3
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝterminals Ѝѝconnected Ѝѝto Ѝѝmobile Ѝѝcommunication Ѝѝnetwork Ѝѝper Ѝѝ100 Ѝѝpeople 179.0 183.1
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝaccess Ѝѝpoints Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal, Ѝѝthou. 28.1 29.1
including Ѝѝconnected Ѝѝto ЍѝInternet Ѝѝnetwork 27.3 28.4
Transport and Communication
32 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Continued
2011 20121)
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝlocal Ѝѝtrunk Ѝѝand Ѝѝinternational Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝcalls Ѝѝ(outgoing Ѝѝtraffic), Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝhours 597.2 564.1
including Ѝѝinternational Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝcalls 41.4 36.6
Dispatch Ѝѝof Ѝѝ(outgoing Ѝѝtraffic):
correspondence, Ѝѝbln. 1.7 1.8
publications, Ѝѝbln. 1.5 1.4
parcels, Ѝѝmln. 62.5 67.5
money Ѝѝremittances, Ѝѝmln. 102.5 88.7
pensions, Ѝѝmln. 513.6 482.2
1) ЍѝProvisional Ѝѝdata; Ѝѝdata Ѝѝis Ѝѝgiven Ѝѝby Ѝѝoperators Ѝѝrendering Ѝѝlicensed Ѝѝcommunication Ѝѝservices. Ѝѝ
COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY ANALOGUE TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION
BROADCASTING in 2011(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝsize Ѝѝof Ѝѝpopulation)
Urban Rural Ѝѝ
Possible Ѝѝto Ѝѝreceive Ѝѝone ЍѝTV Ѝѝprogramme 99.1 97.5
Possible Ѝѝto Ѝѝreceive Ѝѝnationwide Ѝѝmandatory Ѝѝpublic ЍѝTV-channels:
Russia 97.2 92.1
Culture 76.4 33.9
Vesti/RIC 29.6 9.0
Channel Ѝѝone 98.1 95.5
NTV 78.2 37.1
Petersburg Ѝѝ- Ѝѝchannel Ѝѝ5 67.1 26.2
Channel Ѝѝfor Ѝѝchildren Ѝѝand Ѝѝyouth 1.3 0.9
Sport 60.3 21.1
Transport and Communication
33RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE
2011 2012
Retail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover1) Ѝѝ, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 19082.6 21319.9
including:
food Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝbeverages, Ѝѝ Ѝѝand Ѝѝtobacco 9099.2 9922.2
non-food Ѝѝproducts 9983.4 11397.7
Volume Ѝѝindices Ѝѝof Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover, Ѝѝ Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear: 107.0 105.9
food Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝbeverages, Ѝѝ Ѝѝand Ѝѝtobacco 103.2 103.0
non-food Ѝѝproducts 110.8 108.4
Public Ѝѝcatering Ѝѝturnover:
bln. Ѝѝroubles1) 903.3 1013.6
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 106.2 106.3
Retail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover, Ѝѝper Ѝѝcapita1), Ѝѝroubles: 133481 149031
food Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝbeverages, Ѝѝand Ѝѝtobacco 63648 69358
non-food Ѝѝproducts 69833 79673
Commodity Ѝѝstocks Ѝѝin Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear):
bln. Ѝѝroubles1) 730.6 862.7
in Ѝѝdays Ѝѝof Ѝѝturnover 29 30
Organizations Ѝѝof Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade, Ѝѝexcept Ѝѝof Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝvehicles Ѝѝand Ѝѝmotorcycles; Ѝѝrepair Ѝѝof Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝand Ѝѝhousehold Ѝѝgoods Ѝѝ(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)2), Ѝѝthou. 236.0 259.4
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝretail Ѝѝmarkets Ѝѝ(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear), Ѝѝthou. 3.2 2.2
Canteens Ѝѝand Ѝѝcatering Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝ(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)2), Ѝѝthou. 50.1 58.3
Average Ѝѝannual Ѝѝemployment Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 2440.8 2505.91) Ѝѝ ЍѝAt Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices.2) Ѝѝ Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includesData Ѝѝ on Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ basis Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Statistical Ѝѝ register Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ economic Ѝѝ agencies Ѝѝ which Ѝѝ includes Ѝѝ Ѝѝactually Ѝѝoperating Ѝѝlegal Ѝѝentities.
TRADE AND SERVICES
34 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE
2011 2012Retail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover Ѝѝof Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝand Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs, Ѝѝengaged Ѝѝin Ѝѝ Ѝѝactivities Ѝѝoutside Ѝѝthe Ѝѝmarket:bln. Ѝѝroubles1) 16876.7 19050.9percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 108.1 106.9
Sales Ѝѝin Ѝѝretail Ѝѝmarkets2):bln. Ѝѝroubles1) 2205.9 2269.0percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 99.3 97.5
Percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover1):retail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover Ѝѝof Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝand Ѝѝindividuals Ѝѝoutside Ѝѝthe Ѝѝmarket 88.4 89.4sales Ѝѝin Ѝѝretail Ѝѝmarket2) 11.6 10.6
1) ЍѝAt actual prices.At Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices..2) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝfairs.
DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OWNERSHIP TYPES
(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices; Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2010 2011
Retail Ѝѝtrade Ѝѝturnover, Ѝѝtotal 100 100including Ѝѝby Ѝѝtypes Ѝѝof Ѝѝownership: Ѝѝstate Ѝѝand Ѝѝmunicipal 1.3 1.1non-state 98.7 98.9of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝprivate 84.4 83.4
COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE
(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices; Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2011 2012
Commodity Ѝѝresources, Ѝѝtotal 100 100
of Ѝѝwhich:
resources Ѝѝof Ѝѝown Ѝѝproduction 57 56
imports Ѝѝ 43 44
Trade and Services
35RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
CHANGES IN SELECTED FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS SOLD in 2012
Percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝ Ѝѝprices)
Share Ѝѝin Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝsales Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝ
actual Ѝѝprices), Ѝѝpercent
Animal Ѝѝmeat 100.5 2.3
Poultry Ѝѝmeat 107.5 1.2
Meat Ѝѝproducts 103.5 4.0
Meat Ѝѝcans 102.3 0.4
Fish Ѝѝand Ѝѝsea Ѝѝproducts 102.9 1.9
Butter 102.9 0.7
Vegetable Ѝѝoil 105.0 0.6
Margarine Ѝѝproducts 101.2 0.2
Dairy Ѝѝproducts 105.7 3.6
of Ѝѝwhich:
whole Ѝѝmilk Ѝѝproducts 105.0 2.0
fat Ѝѝcheese 106.4 1.0
Eggs Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 104.3 0.6
Sugar 114.0 0.8
Confectionery 102.8 3.0
Flour 103.8 0.4
Groats 122.7 0.6
Pasta Ѝѝand Ѝѝmacaroni Ѝѝproducts 106.0 0.5
Bread Ѝѝand Ѝѝbakery Ѝѝproducts 102.8 2.2
Fresh Ѝѝpotatoes 135.1 0.4
Fresh Ѝѝvegetables 124.4 1.4
Fresh Ѝѝfruits 106.5 1.6
Tea 105.2 0.4
Alcoholic Ѝѝbeverages Ѝѝand Ѝѝbeer 99.7 7.4
Tobacco Ѝѝproducts 100.1 1.7
Trade and Services
36 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝ Ѝѝprices)
Share Ѝѝin Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝsales Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝ
actual Ѝѝprices), Ѝѝpercent
Fabrics 105.2 0.3
Outerwear 104.5 6.9
Fur Ѝѝand Ѝѝfur Ѝѝclothes 103.1 0.5
Hoisery 105.3 0.3
Leather Ѝѝfootwear 106.0 2.5
Cleaning, Ѝѝwashing Ѝѝand Ѝѝpolishing Ѝѝsynthetic Ѝѝpreparations 104.5 0.5
Toilet Ѝѝand Ѝѝlaundry Ѝѝsoap 103.4 0.2
Perfumery Ѝѝ 108.2 1.6
Watches 104.5 0.1
Computers 117.5 0.6
Mobile Ѝѝphones 113.2 0.6
Audio Ѝѝsystems 103.7 0.1
TV-sets 112.6 0.6
Refrigerators Ѝѝand Ѝѝfreezers 109.4 0.5
Washing Ѝѝmachines Ѝѝ 109.2 0.3
Bicycles Ѝѝand Ѝѝmotorcycles 106.4 0.1
Passenger Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝcars 113.3 5.8
Gasoline 105.6 6.4
Furniture 110.4 1.7
Building Ѝѝmaterials 108.0 2.0
Jewellery Ѝѝof Ѝѝprecious Ѝѝmetals Ѝѝand Ѝѝstones 98.4 0.8
Pharmaceutical, Ѝѝmedicine Ѝѝand Ѝѝorthopedic Ѝѝgoods 105.7 3.3
Continued
Trade and Services
37RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION
2011 20121)
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝmarket Ѝѝservices Ѝѝrendered Ѝѝto Ѝѝpopulation:
bln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 5540.2 5926.2percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 103.2 103.7
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝdomestic Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝservices Ѝѝrendered Ѝѝto Ѝѝpopulation:
bln. Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 533.3 575.0percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 101.4 105.7
MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION Ѝѝ
(percent) 2011 20121)
9.6
7.9
11.4
38.2
27.6
5.3
9.7
7.9
11.4
39.0
26.7
5.3
1) ЍѝData Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝoperative Ѝѝrecords.
Trade and Services
Transport Ѝѝand Ѝѝcommunication Ѝѝservices
Housing Ѝѝand Ѝѝpublic Ѝѝutilities
Recreational Ѝѝand Ѝѝmedical Ѝѝservices
Domestic Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝservices
Education Ѝѝand Ѝѝculture
Other
38 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1)
2010 2011Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝperformed Ѝѝresearch Ѝѝand Ѝѝdevelopment 3492 3682
Personnel Ѝѝengaged Ѝѝin Ѝѝresearch Ѝѝand Ѝѝdevelopment, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝpersons 736.5 735.5Intramural Ѝѝexpenditures Ѝѝ Ѝѝfor Ѝѝresearch Ѝѝand Ѝѝdevelopment, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 523.4 610.4
1) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝsmall Ѝѝbusinesses.
MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION AND DOCTORIAL COURSES
Post-graduate Ѝѝeducation
Doctorial Ѝѝcourses
2010 2011 2010 2011Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝwith Ѝѝpost-graduate Ѝѝeducation Ѝѝ(doctorial Ѝѝcourses) 1568 1570 602 608Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝpost-graduate Ѝѝ(doctorial Ѝѝcourses) Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear), Ѝѝpersons 157437 156279 4418 4562Admittance Ѝѝin Ѝѝpost-graduate Ѝѝeducation Ѝѝ(doctorial Ѝѝcourses), Ѝѝpersons 54558 50582 1650 1696Graduates Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝpost-graduate Ѝѝeducation Ѝѝ(doctorial Ѝѝcourses), Ѝѝpersons 33763 33082 1259 1321including Ѝѝthose Ѝѝdefended Ѝѝdissertations 9611 9635 336 382
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)
2010 2011Share Ѝѝof Ѝѝorganizations Ѝѝusing Ѝѝinformation Ѝѝand Ѝѝcommunication Ѝѝtechnologies, Ѝѝpercent 93.8 94.1Number Ѝѝof PC in organizations, thou. ЍѝPC Ѝѝin Ѝѝorganizations, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 9288.1 9972.2of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝhaving Ѝѝaccess Ѝѝto ЍѝInternet 4553.3 5198.3
Number Ѝѝof PC per 100 employees ЍѝPC Ѝѝper Ѝѝ100 Ѝѝemployees 36 39of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝhaving Ѝѝaccess Ѝѝto ЍѝInternet 18 21
1) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝsmall Ѝѝbusinesses.
SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
39RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MODERN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPES
2010 2011
All Ѝѝtechno-logies
including Ѝѝnew Ѝѝfor ЍѝRussia Ѝѝ
All Ѝѝtechno-logies
including Ѝѝnew Ѝѝfor ЍѝRussia Ѝѝ
Advanced Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝ Ѝѝtechnologies, Ѝѝtotal 864 762 1138 1028
including:
Designing Ѝѝand Ѝѝengineering 216 191 316 272
Production, Ѝѝprocessing Ѝѝand Ѝѝassembling 383 336 405 371
Automatic Ѝѝtransportation Ѝѝof Ѝѝmaterials Ѝѝand Ѝѝparts, Ѝѝcarrying Ѝѝout Ѝѝautomatic Ѝѝhandling Ѝѝoperations 18 16 24 23
Equipment Ѝѝfor Ѝѝautomatic Ѝѝobservation Ѝѝand/or Ѝѝcontrol 116 98 128 117
Communication Ѝѝand Ѝѝmanagement 70 67 154 147
Production Ѝѝinformation Ѝѝsystem 20 17 51 41
Integrated Ѝѝmanagement Ѝѝand Ѝѝcontrol 41 37 60 57
Science and Information Technology
40 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
2011 2012Revenue Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝ
bln. Ѝѝroubles 20855.4 23088.7percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 37.4 37.0including:
federal Ѝѝbudgetbln. Ѝѝroubles 11367.7 12853.7percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 20.4 20.6
consolidated Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝof Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝ Ѝѝentities Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederationbln. Ѝѝroubles 7644.2 8064.3percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 13.7 12.9
Expenditure Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 19994.6 22825.8percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 35.8 36.6including:
federal Ѝѝbudget Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 10925.6 12890.7percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 19.6 20.7
consolidated Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝof Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝ Ѝѝentities Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederationbln. Ѝѝroubles 7679.1 8342.7percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 13.8 13.4
Proficit, Ѝѝdeficit Ѝѝ(-) Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 860.7 262.9percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 1.5 0.4including:
federal Ѝѝbudgetbln. Ѝѝroubles 442.0 -37.1percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP 0.8 -0.1
consolidated Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝof Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝ Ѝѝentities Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederationbln. Ѝѝroubles -34.9 -278.5percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝGDP -0.1 -0.4
1) ЍѝFor Ѝѝ2012 Ѝѝ– Ѝѝoperational Ѝѝdata. ЍѝData Ѝѝon Ѝѝconsolidated Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝ- Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝof Ѝѝstate Ѝѝnon-budget Ѝѝfunds.
FINANCES
41RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1) (beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles)
2012 2013Money Ѝѝsupply ЍѝM2 Ѝѝ(national Ѝѝdefinition) 24483.1 27405.4
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝ:disposable Ѝѝcash Ѝѝoutside Ѝѝthe Ѝѝbanking Ѝѝ Ѝѝsystem ЍѝMO 5938.6 6430.1transferable Ѝѝdeposits 6918.9 7323.5other Ѝѝdeposits 18544.6 13651.8
Share Ѝѝof Ѝѝdisposable Ѝѝmoney ЍѝMO Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝmoney Ѝѝsupply ЍѝM2, Ѝѝpercent 24.3 23.51) ЍѝMoney Ѝѝsupply ЍѝM2 Ѝѝ(national Ѝѝdefinition) Ѝѝis Ѝѝthe Ѝѝsum Ѝѝof Ѝѝcash Ѝѝmoney Ѝѝsupply Ѝѝin Ѝѝcirculation Ѝѝand Ѝѝnon-cash. ЍѝThe Ѝѝnational Ѝѝmoney Ѝѝsupply Ѝѝ includes Ѝѝall Ѝѝ resources Ѝѝof Ѝѝnon-financial Ѝѝand Ѝѝfinancial Ѝѝ(except Ѝѝcredit) Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝand Ѝѝindividuals Ѝѝ- Ѝѝresidents Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝin Ѝѝcash Ѝѝand Ѝѝnon-cash Ѝѝroubles.
SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear)
2012 2013Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝcredit Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝregistered Ѝѝon Ѝѝthe Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation 1112 1094including Ѝѝthose Ѝѝhaving Ѝѝrights Ѝѝfor Ѝѝbank Ѝѝtransactions 978 956
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝbranches Ѝѝof Ѝѝoperating Ѝѝcredit Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝregistered Ѝѝon Ѝѝthe Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation 2807 2349Registered Ѝѝcharter Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝoperating Ѝѝcredit Ѝѝinstitutions, Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles 1214.3 1341.4Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝcredit Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝwith Ѝѝlicenses Ѝѝ(permissions) Ѝѝgiving Ѝѝthe Ѝѝright Ѝѝon:involvement Ѝѝof Ѝѝdeposits Ѝѝof Ѝѝpopulation 797 784transactions Ѝѝwith Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝcurrency Ѝѝ 661 648general Ѝѝlicenses 273 270operations Ѝѝwith Ѝѝprecious Ѝѝmetals 207 211
Number Ѝѝof Ѝѝcredit Ѝѝinstitutions Ѝѝwith Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝparticipation Ѝѝin Ѝѝcharter Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝhaving Ѝѝrights Ѝѝfor Ѝѝbank Ѝѝtransactions 230 244of Ѝѝwhich:
with Ѝѝ100 Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝof Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝshares 77 73with Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝshare Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝ50 Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝup Ѝѝto Ѝѝ100 Ѝѝpercent 36 44
Finances
42 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY
(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝquarter; Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles)
Total Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝallocated Ѝѝfunds1)
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝgranted Ѝѝtoorganizations2) credit Ѝѝ
institutions3)individuals4)
2012Q. ЍѝI 27911.6 18400.9 3958.0 5550.9Q. ЍѝII 28134.2 18465.3 3771.8 5895.1Q. ЍѝIII 30251.7 19605.1 4072.3 6572.6Q. ЍѝIV 31353.9 20375.8 3800.4 7175.92013Q. ЍѝI 32886.9 20917.4 4230.4 7737.1
1) ЍѝWith Ѝѝdue Ѝѝregard Ѝѝto Ѝѝcredits Ѝѝextended Ѝѝto Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝcountries Ѝѝand Ѝѝ- Ѝѝindebtedness Ѝѝ(including Ѝѝoverdue) Ѝѝ for Ѝѝ transactions Ѝѝ with Ѝѝ precious Ѝѝ metals Ѝѝ (except Ѝѝ transactions Ѝѝ with Ѝѝ credit Ѝѝinstitutions).2) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝcredits Ѝѝto Ѝѝnon-resident Ѝѝlegal Ѝѝentities Ѝѝand Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs Ѝѝas Ѝѝwell Ѝѝas Ѝѝother Ѝѝallocated Ѝѝresources.3) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝnon-resident Ѝѝbanks, Ѝѝas Ѝѝwell Ѝѝas Ѝѝother Ѝѝallocated Ѝѝresources.4) ЍѝWithout Ѝѝdue Ѝѝregard Ѝѝto Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝentrepreneurs.
DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER ATTRACTED FUNDS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝquarter; Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles)
Total Ѝѝvolume Ѝѝof Ѝѝattracted Ѝѝfunds1)
including Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝoforganiza-tions2)
credit Ѝѝ Ѝѝinstitutions
individuals3) individuals Ѝѝand Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
individual Ѝѝentrepre-neurs
2012Q. ЍѝI 24944.9 8367.4 4560.2 11871.4 146.0Q. ЍѝII 23694.5 7446.7 4124.9 11984.3 138.6Q. ЍѝIII 25417.9 8215.4 4221.6 12833.4 147.4Q. ЍѝIV 26451.8 8916.4 4317.6 13057.6 160.22013Q. ЍѝI 28781.7 9619.5 4738.4 14251.0 172.8
1) ЍѝWith Ѝѝdue Ѝѝregard Ѝѝto Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝof Ѝѝnon-residents Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation. ЍѝWithout Ѝѝaccount Ѝѝto Ѝѝaccrued Ѝѝinterest.2) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝcertificates Ѝѝof Ѝѝdeposit.3) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝsaving Ѝѝcertificates. ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝelecting Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝof Ѝѝindividuals, Ѝѝremittances Ѝѝfrom Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝto Ѝѝabroad Ѝѝand Ѝѝto Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation.
Finances
43RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
2012 2013
15000
14000
13000
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
4957.3
9815.9
2168.4
584.6 10438.7
2394.8
5250.2
661.0
10629.7
2427.9
2169.1
664.4
5294.6
9702.3
598.6
4933.6
668.5
5841.8
2487.5
11763.5
VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS
IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)
(beginning Ѝѝof Ѝѝquarter)
Finances
Ѝѝ Q. ЍѝI Ѝѝ Q. ЍѝII Ѝѝ Q. ЍѝIII Ѝѝ Q. ЍѝIV Ѝѝ Q. ЍѝI
1) Ѝѝ Including Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝof Ѝѝnon-residents, Ѝѝexcluding Ѝѝindividual Ѝѝenterpreneurs, Ѝѝelectoral Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝand Ѝѝaccrued Ѝѝinterests.
bln. Ѝѝroubles
Rouble Ѝѝaccounts Ѝѝ Foreign Ѝѝcurrency Ѝѝaccounts
Total Sberbank Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia
Total Sberbank Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia
Total Sberbank Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia
Total Sberbank Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia
Total Sberbank Ѝѝof ЍѝRussia
44 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
2011 2012
Fixed Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝinvestments Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles (at actual prices) Ѝѝ(at actual prices)(at Ѝѝactual Ѝѝprices) 11035.7 12568.8
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear Ѝѝ Ѝѝ(at Ѝѝconstant Ѝѝprices) 110.8 106.6
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2011 2012
Fixed Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝinvestments Ѝѝ- Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝ 100 100
including Ѝѝby Ѝѝtypes:
dwellings 12.7 15.2
buildings Ѝѝ(excluding Ѝѝresidential) Ѝѝand Ѝѝconstructions 43.3 42.6
machines, Ѝѝequipment, Ѝѝtransportation Ѝѝmeans 37.9 36.3
other 6.1 5.9
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1)
(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2011 2012
Fixed Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝinvestments, Ѝѝtotal 100 100of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝsources Ѝѝof Ѝѝfinancing:
own Ѝѝfunds 41.9 45.4attracted Ѝѝfunds 58.1 54.6
of Ѝѝwhich:bank Ѝѝcredits 8.6 7.9including Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝbank Ѝѝcredits 1.8 1.2borrowed Ѝѝfunds Ѝѝof Ѝѝother Ѝѝorganizations 5.8 5.4budget Ѝѝfunds 19.2 17.9
including:out Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝfederal Ѝѝbudget 10.1 9.6out Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝbudgets Ѝѝof Ѝѝconstituent Ѝѝentities Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation 7.9 7.1
means Ѝѝof Ѝѝnon-budget Ѝѝfunds 0.2 0.3others 24.3 23.1
1) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝsmall Ѝѝbusinesses Ѝѝand Ѝѝinvestments Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝare Ѝѝnot Ѝѝobserved Ѝѝby Ѝѝdirect Ѝѝstatisti-cal Ѝѝmethods.
INVESTMENTS
45RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1)
(percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal)
2011 2012
Fixed Ѝѝcapital Ѝѝinvestments, Ѝѝtotal 100 100
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivity:
agriculture, Ѝѝhunting Ѝѝand Ѝѝforestry 3.3 3.1
fishing 0.1 0.1
mining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying 17.2 18.4
manufacturing 14.8 16.1
electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply 11.6 11.8
construction 2.2 1.7
wholesale Ѝѝand Ѝѝretail Ѝѝtrade; Ѝѝrepair Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝmotor Ѝѝvehicles, Ѝѝmotorcycles Ѝѝand Ѝѝ Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝand Ѝѝhousehold Ѝѝgoods 2.3 2.6
hotels Ѝѝand Ѝѝrestaurants 0.6 0.3
transport, Ѝѝstorage Ѝѝand Ѝѝcommunications 27.8 26.7
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝcommunication 3.6 3.5
financial Ѝѝintermediation 1.5 1.8
real Ѝѝestate, Ѝѝrenting Ѝѝand Ѝѝbusiness Ѝѝactivities 8.6 7.9
public Ѝѝadministration Ѝѝand Ѝѝdefence; Ѝѝcompulsory Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝsecurity 2.4 2.0
education 2.2 2.0
health Ѝѝand Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝwork 2.3 2.5
other Ѝѝcommunity, Ѝѝsocial Ѝѝand Ѝѝpersonal Ѝѝservice Ѝѝactivities 3.1 3.0
1) ЍѝExcluding Ѝѝsmall Ѝѝbusinesses Ѝѝand Ѝѝinvestments Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝare Ѝѝnot Ѝѝobserved Ѝѝby Ѝѝdirect Ѝѝstatistical Ѝѝmethods.
Investments
46 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES 1) (mln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars)
2011 2012
Total Ѝѝinvestments 190643 154570
including:
direct Ѝѝinvestments 18415 18666
of Ѝѝwhich:
contributions Ѝѝto Ѝѝcapital 9080 9248
financial Ѝѝlease Ѝѝ(leasing) 163 3
credits Ѝѝextended Ѝѝby Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝco-owners Ѝѝ Ѝѝof Ѝѝorganizations 7495 7671
other Ѝѝdirect Ѝѝinvestments 1677 1744
portfolio Ѝѝinvestments 805 1816
of Ѝѝwhich:
shares Ѝѝand Ѝѝstakes 577 1533
debt Ѝѝsecurities 219 282
other Ѝѝinvestments 171423 134088
of Ѝѝwhich:
trade Ѝѝcredits 27775 28049
other Ѝѝcredits 139931 97473
of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝfor Ѝѝperiod:
up Ѝѝto Ѝѝ180 Ѝѝdays 91484 44543
over Ѝѝ180 Ѝѝdays 48447 52930
other 3717 8566
1) Ѝѝ Hereinafter Ѝѝ according Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ data Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ organizations Ѝѝ presented Ѝѝ statistical Ѝѝ reports, Ѝѝexcluding Ѝѝ bodies Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ monetary Ѝѝ regulation, Ѝѝ commercial Ѝѝ banks; Ѝѝ including Ѝѝ receipts Ѝѝ in Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝconverted Ѝѝin ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars.
Investments
47RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
FOREING INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY COUNTRIES in 2012 2012
(mln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars)
Investments including
total percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal
direct portfolio other
Total Ѝѝinvestments 154570 100 18666 1816 134088of Ѝѝwhich Ѝѝ Ѝѝby Ѝѝcountry:
Cyprus 16455 10.6 5844 589 10022Netherlands 21126 13.7 1551 37 19538Luxembourg 11523 7.5 437 19 11067China 740 0.5 212 0.0 528United ЍѝKingdom 13490 8.7 755 15 12720Germany 7202 4.7 1768 4 5430Ireland 4671 3.0 41 4 4626Virginian ЍѝIslands Ѝѝ(UK) 3501 2.3 971 71 2459Japan 1135 0.7 250 0.0 885France 4193 2.7 1242 0.0 2951
2011 2012
9.70.4
89.9
12.1
1.2
86.7
Investments
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS(percent)
Direct Ѝѝinvestments
Portfolio Ѝѝinvestments
Other Ѝѝinvestments
48 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
PRICE INDICES FOR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY (December Ѝѝto ЍѝDecember Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝpercent)
2011 2012Consumer Ѝѝprice Ѝѝindex 106.1 106.6Industrial Ѝѝproducer Ѝѝprice Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ 112.0 105.1Agricultural Ѝѝproducer Ѝѝprice Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ 94.9 110.8Aggregated Ѝѝprice Ѝѝindex Ѝѝfor Ѝѝconstruction 108.0 106.9Tariff Ѝѝindex Ѝѝof Ѝѝfreight Ѝѝshipment 108.4 107.5
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
110.9 109.0
117
113
109
105
111.9113.3
108.8 108.8106.1 106.6
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO
TO ROUBLE(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝmonth; Ѝѝto ЍѝDecember Ѝѝ2011)
2011 2012
108
104
100
96
92
88
105.2104.5
102.3
106.6106.0
97.1
100.9
94.3
95.9
89.9
101.8101.5
91.194.3
94.093.4 93.4
95.9
97.9
96.5
94.9 97.2 97.7
100.5
105.6
99.2
103.2
104.6
96.5
100.8 101.9
100.0
100.3
96.0 96.5
91.2
PRICES AND TARIFFS
Consumer ЍѝpricesOfficial Ѝѝexchange Ѝѝrate Ѝѝof ЍѝUSDOfficial Ѝѝexchange Ѝѝrate Ѝѝof ЍѝEuro
Decem
ber
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Decem
ber
percent
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX(December Ѝѝto ЍѝDecember Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝyear)
percent
49RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
2011 2012
CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝmonths; Ѝѝto ЍѝDecember Ѝѝ2011)
108
106
104
102
100100.2
106.7
105.1
107.5106.8
106.1106.5
105.5
102.3
100.4
100.8
101.2
102.0
102.3
104.4
105.2
103.7
104.9
102.6
107.3
103.0
102.5
101.5
103.1
100.2100.6
100.9
102.3
105.7
106.8
100.8101.5
104.7
105.9
105.4
101.7
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝper Ѝѝkg)
2011 2012
Beef Ѝѝ(excluding Ѝѝboneless Ѝѝbeef) 234.49 248.47
Chicken Ѝѝ(excluding Ѝѝchicken Ѝѝlegs) 103.57 117.26
Frozen Ѝѝfish, Ѝѝnon-cut 86.79 85.67
Butter 256.48 260.84
Prices and Tariffs
Food Ѝѝproducts
Non-food Ѝѝproducts
Services
percent
Decem
ber
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Decem
ber
50 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Prices and Tariffs
Continued
2011 2012
Sunflower-seed Ѝѝoil 76.79 78.51
Whole Ѝѝmilk Ѝѝpasteurized, Ѝѝfat Ѝѝstatus Ѝѝ Ѝѝ2.5–3.2%, Ѝѝper Ѝѝliter 32.52 33.88
Eggs, Ѝѝfor Ѝѝten Ѝѝpieces 41.25 43.34
Granulated Ѝѝsugar 30.22 31.58
Black Ѝѝtea, Ѝѝhigh Ѝѝgrade 367.68 391.06
Bread Ѝѝand Ѝѝbakery Ѝѝof Ѝѝhigh Ѝѝgrade Ѝѝwheat Ѝѝflour 45.36 50.51
Potatoes 14.26 16.07
Apples 63.59 62.54
Vodka, Ѝѝ40% Ѝѝand Ѝѝover, Ѝѝordinary, Ѝѝper Ѝѝlitre Ѝѝ 256.21 315.45
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON-FOOD PRODUCTS Ѝѝ(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝper Ѝѝunit)
2011 2012
Men Ѝѝsuits, Ѝѝtwo-pieces, Ѝѝof Ѝѝwool, Ѝѝ Ѝѝsemi-wool Ѝѝor Ѝѝmixed Ѝѝfabric 5642.05 5923.32
Women’s Ѝѝovercoat Ѝѝ(for Ѝѝspring Ѝѝand Ѝѝautumn) 6536.67 6916.88
Women’s Ѝѝskirt Ѝѝof Ѝѝdemi-wool Ѝѝor Ѝѝmixed Ѝѝfabrics 1555.38 1670.78
Men’s Ѝѝjumper 1493.41 1559.68
Men’s Ѝѝsocks Ѝѝof Ѝѝcotton Ѝѝor Ѝѝmixed Ѝѝfabrics, Ѝѝ Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpair Ѝѝ 54.96 57.94
Women’s Ѝѝtights, Ѝѝelastic, Ѝѝ15-20 ЍѝDEN, Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpair 107.45 118.01
Men’s Ѝѝleather Ѝѝshoes, Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpair 2376.43 2507.68
Women’s Ѝѝleather Ѝѝboots Ѝѝwith Ѝѝa Ѝѝwarm Ѝѝlining, Ѝѝfor Ѝѝpair 4386.52 4646.59
51RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Prices and Tariffs
AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES Ѝѝ
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝyear; Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝper Ѝѝone Ѝѝtype Ѝѝof Ѝѝservices Ѝѝrendered)
Russia Moscow St. ЍѝPetersburg
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
City Ѝѝbus 14.73 15.88 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00
Tramway 14.38 16.45 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00
Trolley-bus 13.49 14.65 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00
Metro Ѝѝ(subway) 24.37 25.86 28.00 28.00 25.00 27.00
Home Ѝѝtelephone Ѝѝline, Ѝѝmonthly Ѝѝrent 377.38 397.02 435.00 456.00 400.00 420.00
Hotel Ѝѝcharges, Ѝѝper Ѝѝnight 1540.02 1660.42 2086.62 2130.15 1886.15 1826.06
Cinema Ѝѝticket 202.04 215.67 273.66 273.66 240.30 261.03
52 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end Ѝѝof Ѝѝperiod; Ѝѝpercent Ѝѝto Ѝѝend Ѝѝof Ѝѝprevious Ѝѝperiod)
Primary Ѝѝmarket
Secondary Ѝѝmarket
2011 2012 2011 2012
Russian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝ 106.7 110.7 105.8 112.1
By ЍѝFederal Ѝѝdistricts:
Central 105.7 108.9 103.3 110.4
North ЍѝWest 108.1 113.8 104.5 117.6
South 105.9 105.1 107.4 107.4
North-Caucasian 102.8 106.5 104.0 104.6
Privolzhsky Ѝѝ(Volga) 106.8 112.9 106.0 115.6
Urals 108.1 110.1 108.1 110.1
Siberian 108.9 110.9 107.0 110.8
Far ЍѝEast 105.8 117.7 108.8 118.3
AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end Ѝѝof Ѝѝperiod; Ѝѝroubles Ѝѝper Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝm Ѝѝof Ѝѝtotal Ѝѝfloor Ѝѝspace)
Primary Ѝѝmarket
Secondary Ѝѝmarket
2011 2012 2011 2012
Russian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝ Ѝѝ 43686 48163 48243 56370
By ЍѝFederal Ѝѝdistricts:
Central 53088 56333 71014 86774
North ЍѝWest 52096 59947 49572 51605
South 37827 40721 46206 49097
North-Caucasian 29005 29242 27508 29812
Privolzhsky Ѝѝ(Volga) 35676 41295 38285 44555
Urals 41509 46685 44883 56513
Siberian 39735 42964 42588 46743
Far ЍѝEast 44906 54654 57958 67093
Prices and Tariffs
53RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1)(bln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars)
2011 2012
Total 845.8 864.7exports 522.0 529.3imports 323.8 335.4including:
with ЍѝCIS Ѝѝcountries 132.4 129.2exports 83.8 82.5imports 48.6 46.8
with Ѝѝother Ѝѝcountries 713.5 735.5exports 438.2 446.8imports 275.3 288.7
1) ЍѝAccording to Balance of Payments methodology.According Ѝѝto ЍѝBalance Ѝѝof ЍѝPayments Ѝѝmethodology.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA(bln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars)
Exports Imports2011 2012 2011 2012
Total 516.7 524.7 305.8 312.5including:
CIS Ѝѝcountries 79.4 77.4 44.8 40.3of Ѝѝwhich ЍѝEurAsEC1) 40.9 41.3 21.5 19.4including Ѝѝstates Ѝѝ- Ѝѝmembers Ѝѝof ЍѝCustoms ЍѝUnion 39.0 39.0 21.1 19.2
other Ѝѝcountries 437.3 447.3 260.9 272.2of Ѝѝwhich:European ЍѝUnion 266.8 277.9 127.5 132.4APEC2) 92.5 91.4 103.5 109.3
1) ЍѝEuroAsEC Ѝѝ– ЍѝEurasian ЍѝEconomic ЍѝCommunity. Ѝѝ2) ЍѝAPEC-countries Ѝѝof ЍѝAsia-Pacific ЍѝEconomic ЍѝCooperation.
BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA
2011 20122012 Ѝѝ
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2011
Fresh Ѝѝand Ѝѝfrozen Ѝѝfish1), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1674 1593 95.2Iron Ѝѝore, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 27.5 25.5 92.8Coal, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 111 130 117.8Crude Ѝѝoil, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 244 240 98.2Oil Ѝѝproducts, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝton 132 138 104.4Natural Ѝѝgas, Ѝѝbln.cu.m 187 179 95.7Electric Ѝѝpower, Ѝѝbln. ЍѝkWh 24.0 19.1 79.7
EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
54 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Continued
2011 20122012 Ѝѝ
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2011
Ammonia, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 3879 3051 78.6Round Ѝѝwood, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝcu.m 21.2 17.6 83.1Sawn Ѝѝwood, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 11495 11139 96.9Pulp, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1867 2072 111.0Ferrous Ѝѝmetals, Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 24724 22572 91.3Refined Ѝѝcopper, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 185 254 136.9Nickel, Ѝѝraw, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 202 223 110.6Aluminium, Ѝѝraw, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 3344 3474 103.9Machinery Ѝѝand Ѝѝequipment, Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 26025 26490 101.81) ЍѝIncluding Ѝѝfish Ѝѝand Ѝѝsea Ѝѝproducts Ѝѝcaught Ѝѝand Ѝѝsold Ѝѝoutside Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe Ѝѝcustom Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation.
BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA
2011 20122012 Ѝѝ
percent Ѝѝof Ѝѝ2011
Fresh Ѝѝand Ѝѝfrozen Ѝѝmeat Ѝѝ(excluding Ѝѝpoultry), Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1926 1927 100.0Poultry Ѝѝmeat Ѝѝfresh Ѝѝand Ѝѝfrozen, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 493 527 107.0Butter, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 135 115 84.8Citrus, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1661 1567 94.4Grains, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 747 974 130.3Sunflower-seed Ѝѝoil, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 93.8 17.3 18.5Sugar Ѝѝincluding Ѝѝraw Ѝѝsugar, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 2579 582 22.6Alcoholic Ѝѝand Ѝѝnon-alcoholic Ѝѝbeverages, Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 2764 3093 111.9Medicines, Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 10964 10759 98.1Textile Ѝѝand Ѝѝknitwear Ѝѝclothing, Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 7205 7964 110.5Leather Ѝѝfootwear, Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpairs 95.8 85.4 91.3Ferrous Ѝѝmetals, Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 7401 6261 84.6Steel Ѝѝpipes, Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝton 1771 809 45.7Machinery Ѝѝand Ѝѝequipment, Ѝѝ Ѝѝmln. ЍѝUS Ѝѝdollars 148068 157121 106.1
External Economic Activities
55RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 20122012
(rouble Ѝѝfor Ѝѝforeign Ѝѝcurrency Ѝѝunit)
US Ѝѝdollar Euro
end Ѝѝof Ѝѝmonth
average Ѝѝper Ѝѝmonth
end Ѝѝof Ѝѝmonth
average Ѝѝper Ѝѝmonth
January 30.36 31.51 39.97 40.73
February 28.95 29.88 38.91 39.49
March 29.33 29.37 39.17 38.80
April 29.36 29.47 38.92 38.82
May 32.45 30.65 40.46 39.38
June 32.82 32.91 41.32 41.23
July 32.19 32.50 39.55 40.03
August 32.29 31.97 40.53 39.56
September 30.92 31.52 39.98 40.45
October 31.53 31.09 40.71 40.32
November 31.06 31.41 40.21 40.31
December 30.37 30.74 40.23 40.29
External Economic Activities
56 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL
DISTRICTS
Federal Districts of Russian Federation1)
1 - Central ЍѝCenter Ѝѝ– ЍѝMoscow
2 - North West ЍѝCenter Ѝѝ– ЍѝSt. ЍѝPetersburg
3 - South ЍѝCenter Ѝѝ– ЍѝRostov-on-Don
4 - North-Caucasian Center Ѝѝ– ЍѝPyatigorsk
5 - Privolzhsky (Volga) ЍѝCenter Ѝѝ– ЍѝNizhny ЍѝNovgorod Ѝѝ
6 - Urals Center Ѝѝ– ЍѝEkaterinburg
7 - Siberian Center Ѝѝ– ЍѝNovosibirsk
8 - Far East Center Ѝѝ– ЍѝKhabarovsk
_________1) Ѝѝ ЍѝIn Ѝѝaccordance Ѝѝwith Ѝѝthe ЍѝDecree Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝPresident Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝof ЍѝMay Ѝѝ13, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ2000 ЍѝNo Ѝѝ849 Ѝѝand Ѝѝthe ЍѝDecree Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝPresident Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝRussian ЍѝFederation Ѝѝof ЍѝJanuary Ѝѝ19, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ2010 ЍѝNo Ѝѝ82.
57RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Central Federal District Ѝѝ comprises Ѝѝ Belgorod, Ѝѝ Bryansk, Ѝѝ
Vladimir, Ѝѝ Voronezh, Ѝѝ Ivanovo, Ѝѝ Kaluga, Ѝѝ Kostroma, Ѝѝ Kursk, Ѝѝ Li-
petsk, ЍѝMoscow, ЍѝOrel, ЍѝRyazan, ЍѝSmolensk, ЍѝTambov, ЍѝTver, ЍѝTula Ѝѝand Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
Yaroslavl Ѝѝregions, Ѝѝthe Ѝѝcity Ѝѝof ЍѝMoscow. ЍѝIt Ѝѝcovers Ѝѝthe Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ
650.2 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 38.4 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 81.6% Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 60.7%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
18.7 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 105.5%, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
in Ѝѝthe Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝfor Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ914 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles, Ѝѝ
manufacturing Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ 7016, Ѝѝ electricity, Ѝѝ gas Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ water Ѝѝ supply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
1191 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 790.8 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ103.8%.
North West Federal District Ѝѝcomprises ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝKare-
lia, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝKomi, ЍѝArkhangelsk, ЍѝVologda, ЍѝKaliningrad, ЍѝLe-
ningrad, ЍѝMurmansk, ЍѝNovgorod Ѝѝand ЍѝPskov Ѝѝ regions, Ѝѝ the Ѝѝcity Ѝѝof Ѝѝ
Saint-Petersburg, Ѝѝ Nenetsky Ѝѝ autonomous Ѝѝ area. Ѝѝ It Ѝѝ covers Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ
territory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ1687.0 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝto Ѝѝ13.7 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons, Ѝѝ83.7% Ѝѝ- Ѝѝurban Ѝѝresidents. ЍѝThe Ѝѝ
share Ѝѝof Ѝѝworking-age Ѝѝpopulation Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ61.4% Ѝѝ. ЍѝIn Ѝѝ2011 Ѝѝ Ѝѝ6.8 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝ
persons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts
58 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 101.9%, Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝfor Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ515 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles, Ѝѝ
manufacturing Ѝѝ Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ 4191, Ѝѝ electricity, Ѝѝ gas Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ water Ѝѝ supply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ
457 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 165.8 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ102.5%.
South Federal District Ѝѝ comprises Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
Adygea, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Kalmykia, Ѝѝ Krasnodar Ѝѝ territory, Ѝѝ Astra-
khan, ЍѝVolgograd Ѝѝand ЍѝRostov Ѝѝregions. ЍѝIt Ѝѝcovers Ѝѝthe Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
420.9 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 13.9 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 62.5% Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 59.8%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
6.1 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 106.3%, Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
in Ѝѝthe Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝfor Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ136 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
manufacturing Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ1495, Ѝѝelectricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ255 Ѝѝ
bln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 505.3 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ92.4%.
North-Caucasian Federal District comprises Ѝѝ Re-
public Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Dagestan, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Ingushetia, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ
of Ѝѝ Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cher-
kessia, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Northern Ѝѝ Osetia Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ Alania, Ѝѝ Chechen Ѝѝ
Republic, Ѝѝ Stavropol Ѝѝ territory. Ѝѝ It Ѝѝ covers Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ territory Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
170.4 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts
59RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 9.5 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 49.2`% Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 60.7%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
3.4 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 102.5%, Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝfor Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ18.8 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles, Ѝѝ
manufacturing Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ 270, Ѝѝ electricity, Ѝѝ gas Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ water Ѝѝ supply Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
100 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 259.4 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ93.5%.
Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District Ѝѝ comprises ЍѝRepub-
lic Ѝѝof ЍѝBashkortostan, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝMarii ЍѝEl, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝMordo-
via, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof Ѝѝ Tatarstan, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof ЍѝUdmurtia, ЍѝRepublic Ѝѝof Ѝѝ
Chuvashia, ЍѝPerm Ѝѝterritory, ЍѝKirov, ЍѝNizhny ЍѝNovgorod, ЍѝOrenburg, Ѝѝ
Penza, ЍѝSamara, ЍѝSaratov Ѝѝand ЍѝUlyanovsk Ѝѝ regions. Ѝѝ It Ѝѝcovers Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ
territory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ1037.0 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 29.8 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 71.1% Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 60.5 Ѝѝ %. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
14.3 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 104.1%, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
in Ѝѝ the Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝ for Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ1325 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝ rou-
bles, Ѝѝmanufacturing Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ5410, Ѝѝelectricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
758 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 759.5 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ94.1%.
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts
60 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
Ural Federal District Ѝѝcomprises ЍѝKurgan, ЍѝSverdlovsk, ЍѝTu-
men Ѝѝand ЍѝChelyabinsk Ѝѝregions, ЍѝKhanty-Mansiysky Ѝѝautonomous Ѝѝ
area Ѝѝ- ЍѝYugra Ѝѝand ЍѝYamalo-Nenetsky Ѝѝautonomous Ѝѝarea. ЍѝIt Ѝѝcovers Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ1818.5 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
district Ѝѝ amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 12.1 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 80.2% Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
was Ѝѝ 61.6%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ 6.1 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝ were Ѝѝ employed Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ
economy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 100.8%, Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝ for Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ3598 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝ rou-
bles, Ѝѝmanufacturing Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ2992, Ѝѝelectricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsup-
ply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ515 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 202.1 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ84.5%.
Siberian Federal District Ѝѝ comprises Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Altay, Ѝѝ
Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Buryatia, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Tyva, Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Khaka-
sia, Ѝѝ Altay, Ѝѝ Zabaikalsk Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ Krasnoyarsk Ѝѝ territories, Ѝѝ Irkutsk, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
Kemerovo, ЍѝNovosibirsk, ЍѝOmsk Ѝѝand ЍѝTomsk Ѝѝ regions. Ѝѝ It Ѝѝ covers Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ5145.0 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 19.3 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 72.2% Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 61.0%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
9.0 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 104.0%, Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ
the Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝ for Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ1176 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝ rou-
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts
61RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
bles, Ѝѝmanufacturing Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ2581, Ѝѝelectricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsup-
ply Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ496 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles.
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 432.5 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ89.6%.
Far East Federal District Ѝѝ comprises Ѝѝ Republic Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ Sakha Ѝѝ
(Yakutia), Ѝѝ Kamchatka, Ѝѝ Primorsky Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ Khabarovsk Ѝѝ territories, Ѝѝ
Amur, Ѝѝ Magadan Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ Sakhalin Ѝѝ regions, Ѝѝ Jewish Ѝѝ autonomous Ѝѝ
area Ѝѝand ЍѝChukotka Ѝѝautonomous Ѝѝarea. ЍѝIt Ѝѝcovers Ѝѝthe Ѝѝterritory Ѝѝof Ѝѝ
6169.3 Ѝѝthou. Ѝѝsq. Ѝѝkm.
At Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ beginning Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ the Ѝѝ district Ѝѝ
amounted Ѝѝ to Ѝѝ 6.3 Ѝѝ mln. Ѝѝ persons, Ѝѝ 74.9% Ѝѝ - Ѝѝ urban Ѝѝ residents. Ѝѝ
The Ѝѝ share Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ working-age Ѝѝ population Ѝѝ was Ѝѝ 62.7%. Ѝѝ In Ѝѝ 2011 Ѝѝ
3.3 Ѝѝmln. Ѝѝpersons Ѝѝwere Ѝѝemployed Ѝѝin Ѝѝthe Ѝѝeconomy.
In Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝ industrial Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ index2) Ѝѝ reached Ѝѝ 102.8%, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
shipment Ѝѝ of Ѝѝ own Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ goods, Ѝѝ works Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ services Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ
Ѝѝthe Ѝѝdistrict Ѝѝwas: Ѝѝfor Ѝѝmining Ѝѝand Ѝѝquarrying Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ1056 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles, Ѝѝ Ѝѝ
manufacturing Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ 367, Ѝѝ electricity, Ѝѝ gas Ѝѝ and Ѝѝ water Ѝѝ supply Ѝѝ – Ѝѝ
224 Ѝѝbln. Ѝѝroubles. Ѝѝ
Volume Ѝѝof Ѝѝ agricultural Ѝѝ production Ѝѝ in Ѝѝ 2012 Ѝѝwas Ѝѝ 118.6 Ѝѝ bln. Ѝѝ
roubles, Ѝѝagricultural Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝ– Ѝѝ99.2%.
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts
Ѝѝ
1) Ѝѝ Area Ѝѝof Ѝѝthe ЍѝFederal Ѝѝdistricts Ѝѝis Ѝѝgiven Ѝѝas Ѝѝof Ѝѝ01.01. Ѝѝ2012.2) Ѝѝ Aggregate Ѝѝproduction Ѝѝindex Ѝѝby Ѝѝeconomic Ѝѝactivities Ѝѝ“Mining Ѝѝand ЍѝQuarrying”, Ѝѝ“Manufacturing”, Ѝѝ“Electricity, Ѝѝgas Ѝѝand Ѝѝwater Ѝѝsupply”.
62 RUSSIA’ Ѝѝ2013
CONTENTS
General ЍѝCharacteristics Ѝѝ.................................................... Ѝѝ 3
Population Ѝѝand ЍѝLabour ЍѝMarket Ѝѝ.......................................... Ѝѝ 8
Living ЍѝStandards Ѝѝof ЍѝPopulation Ѝѝand ЍѝSocial ЍѝField Ѝѝ.................. Ѝѝ11
Gross ЍѝDomestic ЍѝProduct Ѝѝ................................................... Ѝѝ18
Industry Ѝѝ........................................................................... Ѝѝ20
Agriculture Ѝѝand ЍѝForestry Ѝѝ................................................... Ѝѝ23
Fishing Ѝѝ............................................................................ Ѝѝ28
Construction Ѝѝ.................................................................... Ѝѝ29
Transport Ѝѝand ЍѝCommunication Ѝѝ.......................................... Ѝѝ30
Trade Ѝѝand ЍѝServices Ѝѝ........................................................... Ѝѝ33
Science Ѝѝand ЍѝInformation ЍѝTechnology Ѝѝ................................. Ѝѝ38
Finances Ѝѝ......................................................................... Ѝѝ40
Investments Ѝѝ..................................................................... Ѝѝ44
Prices Ѝѝand ЍѝTariffs Ѝѝ............................................................. Ѝѝ48
External ЍѝEconomic ЍѝActivities Ѝѝ............................................. Ѝѝ53
Main ЍѝSocio-Economic ЍѝIndicators Ѝѝof ЍѝFederal ЍѝDistricts Ѝѝ........... Ѝѝ56
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Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators
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