“IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE “IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE

STATISTICS REPORT”STATISTICS REPORT”

Under the guidance ofMS. ALKA MAURYA

Submitted by:DIVYA AGGARWAL

A1802014031,

MBA-IB Sec-A

Topic: GLOBAL TRADE AND ITS DATA ANALYSIS

Product: Wheat

HS Code: 10019910

History: This grain is grown on more land area than any other commercial food. Globally, wheat is the leading source of vegetable protein in human food, having a higher protein content than other major cereals, maize (corn) or rice.[6] In terms of total production tonnages used for food, it is currently second to rice as the main human food crop and ahead of maize, after allowing for maize's more extensive use in animal feeds.

EXPORTS

Table 1: Export statistics of Wheat for last three years in India.

S. No. Country Value in US$ Million    2012 2013 % Growth 2014 % Growth % Share

1 Bangladesh - 363.50 100.00 306.76 -15.61 41.24

2 UAE - 180.25 100.00 106.44 -40.95 14.31

3 Indonesia - 95.48 100.00 97.88 2.51 13.16

4 Sudan - 18.28 100.00 31.85 74.23 4.28

5Yemen Republic

- 71.82 100.00 29.27 -59.25 3.94

6 Nepal - 14.33 100.00 27.88 94.56 3.75

7 Oman - 43.37 100.00 25.04 -42.26 3.37

8 Malaysia - 25.74 100.00 23.17 -9.98 3.12

9 Philippines - 30.23 100.00 22.91 -24.21 3.08

10Rest of the World

- 521.46 100.00 72.60 -86.08 9.76

  Total export - 1364.46 100.00 743.80 -45.49  

Source: http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/default.asp

2012 2013 2014Value in US$ Million

0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

1400.00

1600.00

Total export from India

Total export from India

Last three years graphic representation of Top countries

Bangladesh

UAE Indonesia Rest of the World

-

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

700.00

800.00

Value in US$ Million 2012Value in US$ Million 2013Value in US$ Million 2014

Percentage Share of countries in 2014

41%

14%

13%

31%

BangladeshUAEIndonesiaRest of the World

Table 2: Import statistics of Wheat for last three years in India.

S. No. Country Value in US$ Million    2012 2013 % Growth 2014 % Growth % Share

1 Australia - 4.42 100.00 9.25 109.28 92.962 Ukarine - 0.00 100.00 0.70 100.00 7.04

  Total Import - 4.42 100.00 9.95 125.11  

Source: http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/default.asp

Analysis:

1. Total export of wheat from India was $743.80 million in current year 2014.2. There has been a growth of -45.49% in export of steam coal from India in

current year.3. Major export was done to Bangladesh which accounted for $306.74 million.4. The export to Bangladesh has a growth rate of -15.61%.5. Other major Exporter countries are UAE and Indonesia which accounted for

$106.44million and $97.88 million respectively.6. A Positive growth of upto 74.23% was seen in Sudan during the year 2014.7. Yemen Republic saw a major drop in the growth rate of export of wheat

from India.8. There has been a constant decrese of ecport in the country Bangladesh from

$363.50 million to$ 306.76 million.9. Export of wheat is decresing each year.

/

IMPORTS

2012 2013 2014Value in US$ Million

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

Total Import to India

Total Import to India

Last three years graphic representation of Top countries

2012 2013 2014Value in US$ Million

-

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

AustraliaUkarine

Percentage Share of countries in 2014

93%

7%

AustraliaUkarine

Analysis:

1. Total Import of wheat to India was $9.95 million in current year 2014.2. There has been a growth of 125.11% in import of Wheat to India in current

year.3. Major import was done from Australia which accounted for $9.25 million.4. The import from Australia has a growth rate of 109.28%.5. Other major importer countries are Ukraine which accounted for $0.70

million.6. Australia has a share of 92.96% of import to India.7. The share of Ukraine holds upto only 7.04%8. The growth rate of Aurtalia has increased from 4.42% to 9.25%

Top countries exporting wheat

Exporting Value in US$ Country 2012 2013 Growth % 2014 Growth %

USA

7,988,504,801.00

10,261,201,873.00 28.45

7,445,197,429.00

(27.44)

Russian Federation

6,671,287,534.00

5,786,553,327.00

(13.26)

5,387,322,534.00

(6.90)

Australia

4,675,014,563.00

5,427,626,983.00 16.10

5,259,419,278.00

(3.10)

Canada

4,476,344,730.00

4,959,532,772.00 10.79

5,195,087,884.00

4.75

France

4,169,967,926.00

3,469,063,795.00 (16.81)

4,813,037,393.00

38.74

Germany

2,950,174,628.00

2,647,368,980.00 (10.26)

3,031,944,116.00

14.53

Indonesia

2,184,144,193.00

2,414,813,505.00 10.56

2,348,830,304.00

(2.73)

Ukraine

2,119,443,489.00

2,361,295,851.00 11.41

2,272,071,004.00

(3.78)

Japan

2,060,396,519.00

2,191,746,718.00 6.37

1,873,133,679.00

(14.54)

Brazil

1,773,166,834.00

1,686,598,673.00 (4.88)

1,812,312,880.00

7.45

Algeria

1,721,043,371.00

1,615,624,634.00 (6.13)

1,588,256,368.00

(1.69)

Mexico

1,521,789,629.00

1,390,371,537.00 (8.64)

1,334,628,648.00

(4.01)

Turkey

1,484,146,210.00

1,353,534,387.00 (8.80)

1,331,133,837.00

(1.65)

Romania

1,462,849,379.00

1,286,652,997.00 (12.04)

1,245,546,789.00

(3.19)

Rep. of Korea

1,236,398,839.00

1,154,040,581.00 (6.66)

1,210,249,488.00

4.87

Italy

1,041,997,575.00

1,069,403,010.00 2.63

1,179,320,792.00

10.28

India

903,376,601.00

1,059,851,764.00 17.32

1,014,262,877.00

(4.30)

Spain

825,243,167.00

1,027,935,173.00 24.56

1,013,765,013.00

(1.38)

Germany

755,658,277.00 932,819,469.00 23.44 1,003,876,510.00 7.62

Analysis:

1. USA saw an increase in export by 28.45% in 2013 but also a decline of around 27.44%

2. There has been a positive growth in france from (16.81)% to about 38.74% in year 2014.

3. The major exporter of wheat is USA. It mainly covers the countries japan. Mexico and Brazil.

4. Germany also saw a drop in it export from year 2013-2014 from 23.44 % to 7.62%

5. Top exporter (growth wise) in year 2013 was usa and in year 2014 was france

6. Spain also saw a major drop in its exports.

Top 3 COUNTRIES TO WHICH USA EXPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter Partner Net weight (KG) Trade Value (US$ million)201

4 USA JAPAN2975195.06 914.64

2014 USA

MEXICO

2928105.99 856.35

2014 USA BRAZIL

2494134.99 744.73

Top 3 COUNTRIES TO WHICH RUSSIA EXPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter Partner Net weight (ton)Trade Value (US$ million)

2014

Russian Federation Switzerland 10355141.93 2536.65

2014

Russian Federation Netherlands 3373633.44 873.93

2014

Russian Federation

United Arab Emirates 2331165.11 520.57

Top 3 COUNTRIES TO WHICH AUSTRALIA EXPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter PartnerNet weight (ton)

Trade Value (US$ million)

2014Australia Indonesia 4072453.06 1135.54

2014Australia Viet Nam 1379994.46 403.02

2014Australia China 1203237.76 353.69

Top countries importing wheat

Importing Value in US$

Country 2012 2013 Growth % 2014Growth %

Indonesia 7,988,504,801.00 2,414,813,505.00

(69.77) 2,348,830,304.00 (2.73)

Japan 6,671,287,534.00 2,361,295,851.00

(64.61) 1,873,133,679.00 (20.67)

Brazil 4,675,014,563.00 2,191,746,718.00

(53.12) 1,812,312,880.00 (17.31)

Algeria 4,476,344,730.00 1,686,598,673.00

(62.32) 1,588,256,368.00 (5.83)

Mexico 4,169,967,926.00 1,615,624,634.00

(61.26) 1,334,628,648.00 (17.39)

Turkey 2,950,174,628.00 1,390,371,537.00

(52.87) 1,331,133,837.00 (4.26)

Rep. of Korea 2,184,144,193.00 1,353,534,387.00

(38.03) 1,210,249,488.00 (10.59)

Italy 2,119,443,489.00 1,154,040,581.00

(45.55) 1,179,320,792.00 2.19

Spain 2,060,396,519.00 1,069,403,010.00

(48.10) 1,013,765,013.00 (5.20)

Germany 1,773,166,834.00 1,059,851,764.00

(40.23) 1,003,876,510.00 (5.28)

Netherlands 1,721,043,371.00 874,829,057.00

(49.17) 878,497,018.00 0.42

USA 1,521,789,629.00 823,026,510.00

(45.92) 739,438,759.00 (10.16)

China 1,484,146,210.00 784,435,572.00

(47.15) 663,639,280.00 (15.40)

Peru 1,462,849,379.00 744,496,182.00

(49.11) 559,276,011.00 (24.88)

Belgium 1,236,398,839.00 719,368,502.00

(41.82) 550,695,098.00 (23.45)

United Kingdom 1,041,997,575.00 681,329,477.00

(34.61) 548,198,675.00 (19.54)

South Africa 903,376,601.00 614,694,352.00

(31.96) 475,026,157.00 (22.72)

Thailand 825,243,167.00 600,116,395.00

(27.28) 461,330,354.00 (23.13)

Sri Lanka 755,658,277.00 567,486,933.00

(24.90) 456,428,627.00 (19.57)

Analysis:

1. Indonesia, being the largest importer of wheat had a very uncertain growth from 3 years. It saw a drop in 2013, and then a major rise in 2014 by 67%

2. Majorly all the countries has seen a drop from year 2012 to 2013.3. Only countries like Italy, Netherlands saw a positive growth from the year

2013 to 2014.4. Imports in Indonesia were done from the countries like Australia, Canada

and usa5. Positive growth was seen in Netherlands from (49.17)% to 0.42%6. Japan, Indonesia and brazil, all there has a common exporter i.e. USA

Top 3 COUNTRIES FROM WHICH INDONESIA IMPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter PartnerNet weight (ton)

Trade Value (US$ million)

2014Indonesia Australia 3963574.74 1254.27

2014Indonesia Canada 1362963.40 466.17

2014Indonesia USA 989394.43 340.38

Top 3 COUNTRIES FROM WHICH JAPANIMPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter PartnerNet weight (ton)

Trade Value (US$ million)

2014

Japan USA 2985417.05 1002.16

2014

Japan Canada 1564702.98 539.27

2014

Japan Australia 928869.98 316.17

Top 3 COUNTRIES FROM WHICH BRAZIL IMPORTED WHEAT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Year Reporter PartnerNet weight (ton)

Trade Value (US$ million)

2014Brazil USA 2639554.29 823.00

2014Brazil Argentina 1569461.08 529.83

2014Brazil Uruguay 1079207.52 325.36

Body Governing Import and Export of wheat in bangladesh

Source: http://www.nbr.gov.bd/field_office_page.php?lan=eng&id=18

Import duty tariff of Wheat in India

Source: https://www.icegate.gov.in/Webappl/index_imp.jsp

IMPORT OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES FOR THE YEAR 2014-15HS CODE:100199Year Algeria Netweight (kg) Trade Value (US$)

2014 Argentina 0.02 0.022014 Australia 1850.68 602.532014 Austria 18046.23 5259.422014 Armenia 834.20 266.022014 Belgium 0.16 0.082014 Bosnia Herzegovina 287.95 74.992014 Botswana 30.24 9.062014 Brazil 0.03 0.002014 Bulgaria 275.30 100.132014 Burundi 2674.63 649.252014 Belarus 0.00 0.002014 Canada 0.01 0.012014 Sri Lanka 18489.04 5195.092014 Chile 7.51 2.732014 China 0.00 0.002014 Croatia 0.96 0.312014 Cyprus 133.19 33.042014 Czech Rep. 0.00 0.002014 Denmark 1429.03 334.632014 Dominican Rep. 587.12 140.732014 Ethiopia 0.00 0.002014 Estonia 5.28 1.682014 Finland 254.35 58.592014 France 130.66 29.482014 Georgia 18631.20 4813.042014 Germany 38.86 12.082014 Greece 10859.88 3031.942014 Guatemala 25.65 9.392014 Hungary 0.70 0.302014 Ireland 2118.62 527.532014 Israel 8.00 1.942014 Italy 0.00 0.002014 Kazakhstan 25.92 12.202014 Rep. of Korea 3827.54 850.782014 Kuwait 0.01 0.042014 Lebanon 0.30 0.382014 Latvia 0.01 0.012014 Lithuania 1326.17 343.23

2014 Luxembourg 2486.97 639.562014 Malaysia 19.69 4.522014 Malta 2.34 1.232014 Mauritius 4.10 0.992014 Mexico 0.00 0.002014 Other Asia, nes 0.02 0.002014 Netherlands 0.00 0.002014 New Zealand 553.01 156.702014 Norway 0.11 0.152014 Pakistan 0.03 0.052014 Paraguay 0.21 0.092014 Peru 343.69 76.652014 Poland 0.06 0.102014 Portugal 2833.00 718.812014 Romania 8.68 2.302014 Russian Federation 4820.62 1245.552014 Rwanda 22041.66 5387.322014 Serbia 0.00 0.002014 India 304.82 71.022014 Singapore 3647.09 1014.262014 Slovakia 0.01 0.032014 Slovenia 331.89 83.792014 South Africa 48.36 12.462014 Spain 254.83 87.382014 Sweden 118.02 49.762014 Switzerland 846.13 205.222014 Thailand 0.34 0.192014 Turkey 0.01 0.012014 Ukraine 4.43 2.722014 TFYR of Macedonia 10453.05 2272.072014 United Kingdom 0.73 0.162014 United Rep. of Tanzania 1081.81 255.652014 USA 38.93 13.882014 Uruguay 24728.03 7445.202014 Yemen 1121.50 329.20

EXPORT OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES FOR THE YEAR 2014-15

HS CODE:100199Year Country Netweight (kg) Trade Value (US$)

2014 Albania 135.653 39.221452014 Algeria 5438.503 1588.2562014 Andorra 0.024 0.0080872014 Azerbaijan 422.8056 104.98682014 Australia 1.235015 0.85852014 Austria 754.7648 184.62852014 Bahamas 0.000893 0.0050122014 Bahrain 116.9018 36.334412014 Armenia 216.754 65.666592014 Belgium 2110.19 548.1987

2014Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 220.158 92.3367

2014 Bosnia Herzegovina 381.4447 97.147092014 Botswana 107.1682 38.597642014 Brazil 5782.792 1812.3132014 Belize 0.000207 0.0003922014 Bulgaria 18.90277 5.9330472014 Burundi 55.08668 19.037842014 Belarus 24.95109 6.11322014 Cameroon 509.6099 179.23332014 Canada 64.25914 24.817132014 Cabo Verde 0.00075 0.0003772014 Sri Lanka 1086.655 339.42622014 Chile 746.7727 232.5342014 China 2122.749 663.63932014 Colombia 1817.461 559.2762014 Congo 96.399 38.669932014 Croatia 59.43655 13.828482014 Cyprus 89.90708 26.244622014 Czech Rep. 33.33602 6.4658262014 Denmark 154.3763 47.781772014 Dominican Rep. 0.122787 0.040442014 Ecuador 313.2552 95.371922014 El Salvador 244.3181 78.64862014 Ethiopia 546.1476 187.31752014 Estonia 2.839366 0.7009992014 Fiji 90.24443 60.272892014 Finland 0.562012 0.1837812014 France 357.0207 106.05042014 French Polynesia 0.005095 0.0045522014 Georgia 554.2978 148.1125

2014 Germany 3930.078 1003.8772014 Greece 638.0094 179.73462014 Greenland 0.000086 0.0005262014 Guatemala 291.129 91.579062014 Guinea 0.0042 0.0029732014 Honduras 164.6114 55.840312014 China, Hong Kong SAR 1.735839 0.8531792014 Hungary 125.7007 28.857772014 Iceland 14.1224 4.4306372014 Indonesia 7307.205 2348.832014 Ireland 168.5077 41.866062014 Israel 537.1609 136.5052014 Italy 4207.309 1179.3212014 Jamaica 0.000019 0.0000672014 Japan 5524.581 1873.1342014 Kazakhstan 1.509428 0.3518632014 Rep. of Korea 3751.219 1210.2492014 Kuwait 494.8495 165.70052014 Lebanon 0.001453 0.0037552014 Latvia 234.7923 53.25992014 Lithuania 101.4565 24.092622014 Luxembourg 12.21045 2.3850372014 Madagascar 41.96187 15.065312014 Malawi 0.0011 0.0003462014 Malaysia 717.824 257.87862014 Maldives 0.010665 0.0132632014 Malta 33.54037 10.002952014 Mauritius 143.049 48.350072014 Mexico 4502.998 1334.6292014 Other Asia, nes 0.164906 50.328812014 Mongolia 26.80666 7.2761762014 Montenegro 0.966564 0.2863432014 Oman 677.2359 218.02342014 Nepal 51.17689 12.417222014 Netherlands 3858.49 878.4972014 Aruba 0.001351 0.0018822014 New Caledonia 5.655396 2.127922014 New Zealand 305.1514 96.246682014 Nicaragua 11.43265 3.5891052014 Norway 486.6694 153.15372014 Palau 0.000013 0.0000232014 Panama 15.4879 4.5956542014 Paraguay 53.29628 18.37262

2014 Peru 1721.486 550.69512014 Poland 328.4137 75.222112014 Portugal 1088.278 299.27372014 Qatar 79.45497 25.833982014 Romania 556.87 126.76932014 Russian Federation 126.035 27.554742014 Rwanda 133.5274 53.346822014 Serbia 0.18759 0.0870712014 India 18.81441 6.5727892014 Singapore 190.5342 63.94712014 Slovakia 13.02982 2.9892162014 Slovenia 115.7413 27.521322014 South Africa 1696.416 461.33042014 Spain 3924.056 1013.7652014 Sweden 141.8876 36.569062014 Switzerland 341.0508 115.07742014 Thailand 1502.382 456.42862014 Turkey 4693.027 1331.1342014 Ukraine 0.07874 0.0454982014 TFYR of Macedonia 86.874 23.956692014 United Kingdom 1524.068 474.9762014 United Rep. of Tanzania 901.2292 319.31962014 USA 2725.852 739.43882014 Samoa 0.000186 0.0000312014 Yemen 1.02006 0.360662014 Zambia 0.00125 0.004306