... needs to rethink the relation between

spatial planning and water management.”

“A society that intensifies and expands the

use of land and water in urban areas ...

SPATIAL PLANNING

WATER MANAGEMENT

SPATIAL PLANNING

WATER MANAGEMENT

GOVERNANCE

FRONTIERS

FRONTIERS OF LAND AND WATER

GOVERNANCE IN URBAN REGIONS

3 governance

challenges vertical horizontal fluent

vertical frontier

horizontal

frontier

Horizontal frontier

Horizontal frontier

fluid

frontier

vertical horizontal fluent

legitimacy

fairness

efficiency

effectiveness

disconnected

Pareto decisions

risk driven

Trans-boundary

direct consent

project-driven

short term

balancing

expertism

liability problem

appropriate scale

long term

... needs to rethink the relation between

spatial planning and water management.”

“A society that intensifies and expands the

use of land and water in urban areas ...

T H O M A S H A R T M A N N t . h a r t m a n n @ u u . n l