72
Smart Water: lessons learned from 4years of large scale experimentation Professor Isam Shahrour, [email protected] Translated in Chinese by Hanbinh Bian Shandong Hydrogeology office, China December 24, 2015 智慧水: 4年大型现场试验的经验 山东省水文局 济南 20151224

Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Smart  Water:   lessons  learned  from  4-­‐years  of  large  scale  experimentation  

Professor  Isam  Shahrour,    Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr

Translated  in  Chinese by  Hanbinh Bian

Shandong  Hydrogeology  office,  China    December  24,  2015

智慧水:4年大型现场试验的经验

山东省水文局济南2015年12月24日

Page 2: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Contact-­‐Follow

联系方式

Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.frwww.isamshahrour.comhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/ishahrourhttp://fr.slideshare.net/ishahrour

Page 3: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Q1:  Water  Challenges  ?

Q2:    How  the  Smart  Water  system  could  help  to  face  the  water  challenges  

Q3:  Lessons  from    4-­‐years  of  a  large  scale  experimentation

3 Questions  

三个方面的问题:

1、面临的挑战

2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战

3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

Page 4: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Greenhouse  emission  &  global  warming  

World  Summits  (From  Kyoto  2005  to  Paris  2015)

温室气体排放及全球变暖

世界峰会:从2005年京都会议到2015年巴黎峰会

Page 5: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Changement  climatique

Increase  in  the  water  stress急剧增长的水资源压力

Page 6: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Urban  Developing  countries

Urban  –Developed    countries

RuralDeveloping  countries

The  population  growth人口增长

Page 7: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Pollution  of  water  resources  :• Industrial  activity• Agriculture  activity  • Solid  waste  storage• Lack  of  sewage  and  treatment  infrastructures  • Sea  intrusion• Over  exploitation  

水污染:• 工业活动• 农业生产• 固体垃圾处理• 污水处理设施的缺失• 海水入侵• 过度开采

Page 8: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Lack  of  water  infrastructure• 1  billon  do  not  have  access  to  drinking  water.• 2.5  billons  do  not  have  access  to  sewage  service.

给排水基础设施缺失• 全球有10亿人得不到洁净饮用水• 25亿人缺乏排污系统

Page 9: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

United  States    (ASCE,  2013  report):Water  Infrastructures  GPA  =  D美国工程师协会2013年报告显示,美国水相关基础设施等级为D+

Developed  countries:  aging  water  Infrastructures发达国家:  基础设施的老化问题

Page 10: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Water  Leakage:

According to UN :Leakage -loss- rates of 50% are not

uncommon in urban distribution systems.

水渗漏:

根据联合国报告 :城市供水系统50%漏水率非常普遍

Page 11: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

The  water  state  is  critical全球水危机非常严峻In  the  coming  years,  it  could  become  more  critical,  because  of  the  expected  population  growth  在未来的几年里,由于人口增加压力,水危机将更为严峻

Developed  Developed  

Less  developed

Page 12: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Q1:  Water  Challenges  ?

Q2:    How  the  Smart  Water  system  could  help  to  face  the  water  challenges  

Q3:Lessons  from    4-­‐years  of  a  large  scale  experimentation

3 Questions  

三个方面的问题:

1、面临的挑战

2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战

3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

Page 13: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Continuity  of  the  water  public  service:  distribution,  sanitation  and  storm  water,..)

Challenges  of  water  management

1.  General  challengesAsset  management  :  How  to  manage  and  maintain  huge  and  complex  infrastructures  ?Diagnostic  of  the  infrastructure  performances

水管理的挑战

1、面临的主要挑战

如何对数量庞大且复杂的基础设施进行管理和维护

对基础设施工作性能进行诊断

公共水务服务的连续性(饮用水供给、卫生系统、雨水管网等)

Page 14: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Reduce  the  energy  consumption  (Greenhouse  emission,..)  

1.  General  challengesProtection  of  water  resources    (  Contamination,  flood,  water  infiltration,    over-­‐exploitation,  …)

Information  and  interaction  with  end-­‐users  

Challenges  of  water  management

1、面临的主要挑战

水资源保护(水质污染、洪水、降雨入渗、过渡开采等)

降低能耗(减少温室气体排放等)

信息化及与用户的信息交换

水管理的挑战

Page 15: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

2.  Drinking  water  :-­‐ Reduce  the  leakage    (rapid  detection  and  localization)

-­‐ Real  time  control  of  the  water  quality  (accidental  pollution  and    optimal  management  of  the  water  treatment)

Challenges  of  water  management水管理的挑战

2.  饮用水 :-­‐ 减少渗漏 (快速反应及其定位)-­‐ 适时水质监控 (突发水质污染及其水质优化处理管理)

Page 16: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

3.  Sewage  :-­‐ Dynamic  management  (flood,  abnormal  event,)-­‐ Control  of  the  water  quality  (identification  of  responsibilities,  

optimal  management  of  the  water  treatment,..)

Challenges  of  water  management水管理中的挑战

3.  污水管网 :-­‐ 动态管理 (洪水,  突发事件等,)-­‐ 水质控制 (污染源确定,  污水处理优化管理,..)

Page 17: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

How  the  Smart  Technology  could  help  to  face  the  water  management  challenges  ?

智慧技术如何帮助我们应对与水管理工作

中的挑战?

Page 18: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Digital  Technology

数字技术、信息技术

Internet  互联网

Social  Network  社交网络

Page 19: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Each  object  :-­‐ Identified-­‐ Geo-­‐localized-­‐ Communicate-­‐ Store  data-­‐ Analyze  data-­‐ Operates  action  

每一个物体 :-­‐ 身份确认-­‐ 地理坐标-­‐ 信息传输-­‐ 数据存储-­‐ 数据分析-­‐ 远程控制

Page 20: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

SeeAnalyzeUnderstandImprove

Real  time适时传输

Smart  technology  in  the  City智慧技术在城市中的应用

可视分析理解进步

Page 21: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Thanks  to  this  technology,  

buried  infrastructures  become  visible  When  we  see  things,  we  make  progress.

基于现代技术,深埋地下的基础设施变得可见。

只有事物变得可见,我们才能进步!

Page 22: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

More  data  

BIG  DATA大数据

Industrial  Activity  

Agriculture  Activity  

Users  

Energy  providers

Emergency  service

Page 23: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Smart  technology  allows:• Real-­‐time  monitoring• Cross  the  information  among  services• Rapid  action  in  the  case  of  an  abnormal  event  (leakage,  contamination,....)

• Optimal  management• Users  information  and  implication• New  services  

智能技术永许我们进行 :-­‐ 适时监控-­‐ 不同系统间的信息交换-­‐ 在突发事件时进行快速反应(漏水,  污染等)-­‐ 优化管理-­‐ 用户提醒及用户体验-­‐ 开发新的用户服务

Page 24: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Q1:  Water  Challenges  ?

Q2:    How  the  Smart  Water  system  could  help  to  face  the  water  challenges  

Q3:Lessons  from    4-­‐years  of  a  large  scale  experimentation

3 Questions  

三个方面的问题:

1、面临的挑战

2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战

3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

Page 25: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Large  Scale  demonstrator  of  the  Smart  Water  System  

大型智慧水示范项目

Part  of  a  larger  project  “SunRise  Smart  City:  demonstrator  of  the  Smart  City”

欧盟大型示范项目SunRise智慧城市示范项目的一部分

Page 26: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Innovation  operators  • Pole  Ubiquitaire• CITC  –EURARFID• PRN

Local  government• AMGVF   (Large  

Cities  association)• Lille  Metropolis• Region• ArtoisComm

International:• W-­‐Smart  (Int.  Ass.  for  

water  Security)• US• Netherland,  UK,  Spain• Lebanon,  Morocco

Water/Energy/Buildings  operators• Dalkia• Eaux du  Nord  (Suez)• Eau  de  Paris• ERDF  • Lille  Métropole Habitat  

Research  Laboratories:• Engineering• Information  technology  • Social  Science

Education  :• Master  programs• PhD  programs

Starts-­‐ups  :  Stereograph,  Noolittic,Inodesign,  Calmwater,  Planete oui,  Ixsane,  Projex,  

SunRise  :  Large  public-­‐private  partnershipSunRise示范项目:众多的合作伙伴

Page 27: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Smart  Cityimplementation  ?

智慧城市技术直接应用?

Large  Experimentation  (Demonstrator)大型示范

Why  we  need  a  demonstrator  为什么需要进行示范工作

Page 28: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Scientific  CampusSmart  City  Demonstrator  

Small  town:• 25  000  users• 140  Buildings  

里尔科技大学校园:智慧城市示范区

小型社区:• 25  000  居民• 140  建筑物

Page 29: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

100  km  of  urban  networks100公里的市政管网

• Drinking  Water• Sewage• District  Heating• Gas  • Electrical  (  HV,  LV)• Public  light• Roads  

• 饮用水供水管网• 污水管网• 区域供热管网• 天然气管道• 供电网络 (强电,弱电)• 市政照明• 交通网络

Page 30: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

SunRise  Community  :研究团队

PhD,  Master  Degree  Students,  engineers,  博士、硕士、工程师等

Page 31: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

SunRise  PlatformInformation  Sytem

Asset  Data  (GIS)

Analytics

Web  server    communication

• Users• Management  staff• Technical  staff• Academic  Staff

Communication  :  • Réseaux  filaires  • Réseaux  sans  fils  

Monitoring  • Buildings• Water  Network• Energy  network

Sensors  data  

Users  -­‐ Alert  -­‐ Information

Users  data  

Open  data  • Weather• Traffic  • Emergency  

Open  data  

SunRise系统平台示意图

Page 32: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Drinking  water  

饮用水供水系统

Page 33: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Concerns:  • Leakage• Real-­‐time  contamination  detection• Users  awareness

相关内容:  •管网漏水•适时水质监控•用户提醒服务

Page 34: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

TWUL  Demo  siteLondon

Smart  BurgosBurgos

VIPLeeuwarden

Sunrise  Demo  siteLille

European  Smart  Water  demonstrator  SmartWater4Europe欧盟智慧水示范组成单位

Page 35: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Water  network:15  km  of  pipes15公里供水管网

Page 36: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

100  electronic  Counters100只电子水表

Page 37: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Pressure  cell Datalogger

Electronic  pressure  cells电子水压计

Page 38: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Consumption  profile用水量模式

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170

Consom

mation(m

3 )

Temps  (h)

Profile  de  consommation Modèle  simplifié Limite

µ  +  2σ

Page 39: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

0

0,05

0,1

0,15

0,2

0,25

0,3

0,35

0,4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170

Consum

ption  (m

3 )

Time  (h)

P2  (Bâtiment  de  Physique)

Limite Mesure

Application  Building  P2P2建筑物应用实例

leakage

Abnormal

Page 40: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Real  time  water  quality  control  for  detection  of    accidental  contamination

适时水质监控突发性水质污染事件监控

Page 41: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

41

Intellisonde                                                                                S::can                                                                                                            EventLab              

Innovative  devices  for  water  quality  control改进的水质监控装置

Page 42: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

42

Emplacement  des  capteurs qualité

Plan  of  implementation试验装置布置图

Page 43: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Before    the  field  implementation,  we  conducted  analysis  of  the  sensors  performances  for  the  detection  of  chemical  and  biological  contaminations.

在进行原位安装前,我们对化学污染及生物污染监测设备进行了实验室试验检测

Page 44: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Injection

Point  de  mesure

44

Lab-­‐Station  for  the  analysis  of  the  sensors  performances  for  the  detection  of  chemical  and  biological  contaminations.化学污染及生物污染监测传感器性能实验室试验装置

Page 45: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

45

Page 46: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

46

Eau  du  robinet

Capteurs

Récupération  Traitement

Réservoir

Pompe

PompeRéseau  

d'assainissement

Point  d’injection

Injection

Page 47: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Chemical  contamination

-­‐0,5

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Chan

gemen

t  de  ph

ase  

Temps  (minutes)

化学污染

Page 48: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

481,5

1,7

1,9

2,1

2,3

2,5

2,7

2,9

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Turb  ISO  -­‐[FTU

]

Temps  (minutes)

Turbidity  

Absorbency  

E.  Coli  injection生物试液入注试验

105  UFC/mL

105 UFC/mL

108 UFC/mL

107 UFC/mL

Page 49: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Storm  water雨水管网

Page 50: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

• 长度 L:    31  km• 管径 D:  150  to  1200  mm

Page 51: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Bassin  A  流域AS  =  50  haC.I.  =  0.4

Bassin  B  流域BS  =  80  haC.I.  =  0.3  

Page 52: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Inspection  of  the  network管网检测

Page 53: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)
Page 54: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

• Instrumentation• 现场监测系统布置• Modélisation• 数值仿真

Page 55: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)
Page 56: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Monitoring现场监测资料

Weather  Station气象观察站资料

0

0,01

0,02

0,03

0,04

0,05

37 42 47 52 57 62

Débit  en  m3/s

0

5

10

37 47 57

Weather  Station

Intensité

en  

Calibration  of  numerical  model  :  SWMM数值仿真模型校正

Page 57: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Sanitation卫生管网

Page 58: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

12  km

EX1

4  km

Page 59: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Inspection  of  the  network管网检测6  categories  (levels)6个等级

Page 60: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Monitoring监测设备

Page 61: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Sonde  débitmètre流量计Transmetteur

Pack  Batterie电池组及发射装置

Page 62: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Example  (2  weeks)例子(二个星期)

Daily  flow日流量

3  Sep  to  10  Sep  201524  Sep  – 10  Oct  2015

Page 63: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Abnormal  Event突发事件

3-­‐10  Sep  201510-­‐17  Sep  2015

Débit  13  Sep  2015Pluie  13  Sep  2015

Rain  Event降雨事件

Page 64: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Conclusion结论

• Scientific  and  technical• 科技方面的结论• Improvement  of  the  infrastructure  management• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

Page 65: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Conclusion结论

• Scientific  and  technical• 科技方面的结论• Improvement  of  the  infrastructure  management• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

Page 66: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Drinking  water  :饮用水供水管网:

Hydraulic  monitoring  for  leakage  detection  operates  well.供水管网渗漏监测系统工作性能良好

Real-­‐time  control  of  the  water  quality  is  more  complex,  it  yet  requires  more  development饮用水水质适时监控非常复杂,还需进一步发展

Page 67: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Sewage  network:污水管道系统

Hydraulic  monitoring  operates  well.  It  could  be  used  for  dynamic  management  of  sewage  network.污水管网监测系统工作性能良好,可以实现对污水管网的动态管理

Real-­‐time  control  of  the  water  quality  yet  faces  major  difficulty  在污水水质适时监控方面仍然面临很多困难

Page 68: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Conclusion结论

• Scientific  and  technical• Improvement  of  the  infrastructure  management• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

Page 69: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Detection  of  water  leakage  :  November  2015侦测到供水管网在2015年11份的不正常渗漏

Page 70: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

3-­‐10  Sep  201510-­‐17  Sep  2015

Débit  13  Sep  2015Pluie  13  Sep  2015

Detection  of  rain  infiltration  in  the  sanitation  network

智能侦测到雨水侵入污管道系统

Page 71: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

Reduction  of  the  flood  risk  through  improved  use  of  infrastructure

通过加强和优化运用现有管道系统减少城市内涝

Page 72: Isam shahrour conference "Smart Water" at Shandong - China (translated in Chinese)

THANK  YOU

谢谢大家!