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Examplesoftechnologytransferintheagricultureandforestrysectors
COP22,Marrakech,AfricaPavilion,11Nov2016
HenryNeufeldtWorldAgroforestryCentre(ICRAF)
TechnologyTransferforAdaptationandMitigationinNaturalResourceManagementviatheUNFCCC’sClimateTechnology
CentreandNetwork:ExamplesfromAfrica
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
1979
1980
1981
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1987
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1989
1990
1991
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1993
Years
Rea
l GD
P g
row
th (%
)
-4.0
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-1.0
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Var
iabi
lity
in R
ainf
all (
Met
er)
Real GDP grow th (%)
Variability in Rainfall (Meter)
Correlation between GDP and Rainfall in Zimbabwe
CorrelationbetweenGDPandrainfallinZimbabwe
• Farmersmostinterestedinreducingfoodinsecurity• Nolong- ormedium-termplanningpossibleunderfoodinsecuresituation• Treeplanting(andotherinvestmentsinlivelihoodimprovements)only
afterbasicfoodsecurityisguaranteed• Foodinsecurityrosebyatleastonemonth(aboveonaverage3months)
duringdroughtandflooding• Copingstrategiesleadinto‘povertytrap’• Agroforestryreducedfoodinsecuritybyabout1month
All#sin%
ReduceQuantity,
Qualityor#ofmeals
Comm-unityorfamilysupport
HelpfromGov,NGO,Church
Borrowmoney
CasualLabor
Sellpossess-ionsorlivestock
ConsumeSeeds
Childrenattendschoolless
LowerNyando
85 30 42 32 28 72 72 38
MiddleNyando
38 23 18 37.5 25 40 61 12.5
Farmerclimatecopingstrategies
Thorlakson andNeufeldt 2012
REQUEST FROM CHILE
DesignofBiodiversityMonitoringNetworkinthecontextofClimateChange
§ Development of the architecture and conceptual design of thesystem
§ Identification of the existing knowledge gaps§ Identification of standards and protocols§ Identification of the necessary formal institutional arrangements +
logistic and operational requirements
CATIEincollaborationwithICRAF
REQUEST FROM CÔTE D’IVOIRE
§ Recommendation on the logical framework§ Review of and recommendations on the indicators§ Recommendations on the data collection strategy§ Inventory of the existing platforms capable of hosting the SIE
Support/AdviceintheelaborationoftheEnvironmentalInformationSystemforaddressingclimatechangechallenges
inCôted’Ivoire
ICRAFincollaborationwithENDA
REQUEST FROM NEPAL
§ Provide practical knowledge and skills to the national agroforestry development team to formulate the policy based on past experience
§ Help streamline the policy into existing frameworks to avoid the hurdles and barriers related to managing trees in agricultural landscapes
§ Support the development of a multi-stakeholder participatory policy development process
§ Use the participatory process to formulate the National Agroforestry Policy for Nepal
Nationalagroforestrypolicydesignandtraining
REQUEST FROM TANZANIA
§ Understand the potential for scaling-up sustainable and climate smart wood fuel (charcoal and firewood) value chains
§ Support the development of technology and policy frameworks that include sustainable production, efficient marketing and efficient utilization throughout the country
§ Develop capacity in sustainable wood fuel cooking systems§ Support decision-making through participatory negotiation and planning
processes (SHARED, StakeHolder Approach to Risk-informed and Evidence-based Decision-making
§ Identify and catalyze financing opportunities
Scaling-upsustainablewoodfuel(charcoalandfirewood)cookingsystemsinthePwani,Lindi andMtwara regions
ICRAFincollaborationwithTAREA
REQUEST FROMMALI,NIGER,GUINEA-BISSAU
§ Identification and transfer of sustainable climate-smart agricultural technologies for water and food security in the face of climate change
§ Identification of appropriate soil and water management practices in demonstration sites through multi-stakeholder participatory negotiation and decision-making (SHARED)
§ Identification of and support in raising funds to scale up the approach nationally
Developmentofamulti-countryconceptofclimate-smartandsustainableagricultureinNiger,MaliandGuinea-Bissau