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Report of the Philippine Delegation to the 21st Conference of the Parties
to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
30 November-12 December 2015
by Undersecretary Jonas R. Leones
THE PARIS AGREEMENT• Adopted by the Conference of Parties
(COP) to United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change on 12December 2015
• Adopted by consensus 195 countries
• Adopted by the Conference of the Parties to
the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change on 12 December 2015
• Adopted by consensus by 195 countries
Key Issues for the Philippines:
SUPPORT (Financing, Capacity Development,
Technology Development and TransferPhoto by: Shubert Ciencia
• The Agreement also incorporates:
Support for technology development
and transfer at its various stages, in
relation to mitigation and adaptation
Support for capacity building, with an
important reference to developing
countries that are particularly
vulnerable to the adverse effects of
climate change
WASTEWATER SUB-SECTOR (Waste Sector)
Use of Low GHG Emitting Sanitation Structure Improvement of Plumbing System and conveyances
(Drainage and Sewerage) Methane Control Recovery and Utilization (Sludge; IWW) Sludge to Bio-Solids Utilization Improve septic tank design & accessibility Strict Implementation of the Septage Management Program Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Expand service coverage of WWT outside of Metro Manila Safe – reuse of WW for Irrigation & other agricultural
purposes
SOLID-WASTE SUB-SECTOR (Waste Sector)
Closure of open and controlled dumpsite
Scale-up of the application of methane recovery
technology
Waste-to-energy conversion of residual wastes
Improve solid waste diversion
Diversion of organic wastes for composting
Segregation of plastics, metals, and paper for recycling
Mainstreaming of the informal sector
Improve waste collection and disposal
Optimization of SW collection routing schemes
Use of eco-efficient / methane oxidizing soil cover
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
A cap-and-trade program to control industrial sector emissions
Develop/extend energy efficiency programs for industrial equipment and processes
Cement co-processing with non-fossil fuel alternatives
Waste fuels for industry Require mining industry to reverse or
neutralize associated deforestation/offset GHG emissions
Extend producer responsibility using both voluntary and regulatory measures
Raw material change to reduce GHG emissions
Carbon labeling of products Emission reduction from Electronics industry
Marginal Abatement Cost Curve
Source: CCC Presentation on INDC last August 4, 2015
0
Cumulative MtCO2e
Abated by 2030
2010 USD/
tCO2e
Analysis as of 28 July 2015
Industry
Energy
Forestry
Agriculture
Cement Clinker Reduction
NREP Wind
Biodiesel(Ex. Road Transport)
Congestion ChargingMVIS
Electric Jeepney
Home Appliance Standards
Driver Training
Home Lighting Improvements
Biomass in Cement
Cement Waste Heat Recovery
Efficient LED Street Lighting
Biomass Co-‐firingGas for Coal
Organic Fertilizers
MSW Digestion
Methane Recovery from Landfills
Nuclear Power
AWD
NREP Biomass
Forest Restoration
NREP Solar
NREP Ocean
Forest Protection
Methane Flaring
NREP Large Hydro
NREP Small Hydro
Eco-‐Efficient Cover
NREP Geothermal
Road Transport Biofuels
Composting
Crop Diversification
Buses and BRT
Rail
Transport
Waste
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100
3150
100
50
0
-50
- 100
- 150
- 200
- 250
- 300
- 1000
THE PHILIPPINE DELEGATIONto the 21st Conference of Parties
Le Bourget, Paris, France8 December 2015
-T H A N K Y O U-