MENJAWAB TANTANGAN KETAHANAN MENJAWAB TANTANGAN KETAHANAN ENERGI DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM ENERGI DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM

Faisal BasriFaisal Basri Yogyakarta, 23 Agustus 2016Yogyakarta, 23 Agustus 2016

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Skyrocketing fuel consumption, the production slump, making imports increasingly undermined the economy

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy.

Oil production: A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passingthrough surface separating facilities.Oil consumption: Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.

1,398(Exports)

-803(Imports)

Indonesia: oil reserves and R/P ratio. In 2015 R/P ratio is 12

Source: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2016/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-full-report.pdf

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Bauran energi membutuhkan komitmen dan konsistensi kebijakan

Sumber: Kementerian ESDM (2015, DEN (2015) Sumber: PP No.79 Tahun 2014

Rekomendasi TRTKM

“Mendorong kemandirian energi dengan secara sadar mengembangkan energi baru dan terbarukan, prioritas pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga air dan panas bumi, penggunaan biofuel sebagai bahan bakar alat transportasi, dan pengembangan energi surya.“

(Tim Reformasi Tata Kelola Minyak dan Gas Bumi Nasional, REKOMENDASI AKHIR: MEMPERKOKOH KELEMBAGAAN SEKTOR MIGAS INDONESIA) https://faisalbasri01.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/rekomendasi_final.pdf

Masih saja menerapkan standar Euro 2 yang sangat rendah untuk kendaraan bermotor

Euro 2 emission limits (petrol):•CO - 2.2 g/km•HC+ NOx - 0.5 g/km

•PM (Particulate matter) - no limitEuro 2 emission limits (diesel):•CO - 1.0 g/km•HC+ NOx - 0.7 g/km

•PM (Particulate matter) - 0.08 g/km

Euro 4 emission limits (petrol):•CO - 1.0 g/km•HC - 0.10 g/km•NOx - 0.08•PM (Particulate matter) - no limitEuro 4 emission limits (diesel):•CO - 0.50 g/km•HC+ NOx - 0.30 g/km•NOx - 0.25 g/km•PM (Particulate matter) - 0.025 g/km

Source: https://www.theaa.com/motoring_advice/fuels-and-environment/euro-emissions-standards.html

Ramah lingkungan memajukan ekonomi

Source: http://rameznaam.com/2016/04/12/how-cheap-can-electric-vehicles-get/

Chile’s solar price hits record global low – at half the price of coal

Source: http://inhabitat.com/chiles-solar-price-hits-record-global-low-at-half-the-price-of-coal/

For the first time, the price of solar power in Chile hit a record low of $29.10 per megawatt hour (MWh) in an energy auction last week. With solar technology becoming ever more affordable, places with abundant sunshine will likely see contract prices continue to fall, leading to even more low-price records..

Inhabitat.com, August 23, 2016.

Indonesia has one of the highest concentrations of wealth

Source: World Bank, Indonesia’s Rising Divide, December 2015.

The richest 10% of Indonesians own an estimated 77% of all the country’s wealth

The crony-capitalism index

Where the living is easyWhere the living is easyRent-seeking sectors included in the Rent-seeking sectors included in the indexindex•CasinosCasinos•Coal, palm oil and timberCoal, palm oil and timber•DefenseDefense•Deposit-taking banking and investment bankingDeposit-taking banking and investment banking•infrastructure and pipelinesinfrastructure and pipelines•Oil, gas, chemicals and other energyOil, gas, chemicals and other energy•Ports, airportsPorts, airports•Real estate and constructionReal estate and construction•Steel, other metals, mining and commoditiesSteel, other metals, mining and commodities•Utilities and telecoms servicesUtilities and telecoms services

*Includes territories.Source: The Economist, Daily chart: Comparing crony capitalism around the world (http://econ.st/24zXocy).

Billionaire wealth as a % of GDP, ranked by crony-sector wealth, 2016

Terima KasihEmail: faisal.basri@gmail.com

Twitter: @FaisalBasriBlog: faisalbasri.com

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