VISUAL ARTS

•Those creations we can look at.

The visual arts are:

•Works which are primarily visual in nature

► refers to what was used to create art

M E D I U M O FV I S U A L A R T S

► . Oil paint, watercolor, acrylic paint, tempera paint, fresco, ink, pencil, marble, bronze, clay, film are all

mediums.

DRAWINGis a means of making an image, using any of a wide variety of tools and techniques.

PAINTINGis the practice of applying pigment suspended in a carrier (or medium) and a binding agent (a glue) to a surface (support) such as paper, canvas or a wall.

PRINTMAKING

is creating for artistic purposes an image on a matrix which is then transferred to a two-dimensional (flat) surface by means of ink (or another form of pigmentation).

PHOTOGRAPHY

is the process of making pictures by means of the action of light.

FILMMAKING

is the process of making a motion-picture, from an initial conception and research, through scriptwriting, shooting and recording, animation or other special effects, editing, sound and music work and finally distribution to an audience; it refers broadly to the creation of all types of films, embracing documentary, strains of theatre and literature in film, and poetic or experimental practices, and is often used to refer to video-based processes as well.

COMPUTER ART

is any art in which computers played a role in production or display of the artwork

SCULPTUREis three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials - typically stone such as marble - or metal, glass, or wood.

Plastic arts

is a term, now largely forgotten, encompassing art forms which involve physical manipulation of a plastic medium by moulding or modeling such as sculpture or ceramics.

Mixed media

refers to an artwork in the making of which more than one medium has been employed.

PERFORMING ARTS

are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist's own body, face, and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some physical art object.

ELEMENTS OF

VISUAL ART

L I N Eis an element of art which refers

to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point. It may be two dimensional line or it may be a three dimensional

line or implied .

Contour Lines

Actual Lines

Implied Line

SHAPEis an enclosed space defined by other elements of art. Shapes may be geometric (triangle,

rectangle, circle...) or have an organic or natural character

(trees, leaves, rocks, puddles...).

Biomorphic

Geometric

Amorphous

Positive and Negative Shape

Figure-Ground Reversals

COLORit is the range of visual light in the spectrum and properties of the pigments used in making visual art.

• HUE - the name of the color (green , yellow , etc.)

• INTENSITY - is the amount of pigment or saturation .

(brightness , dullness ,etc.)• VALUE - the lightness or darkness of the

color. 

Warm Colors

Cool Color

Local Color

Optical Colors

FORMis an element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses

volume.(Cubes,  spheres,and cylinders)

SPACE is the area occupied by an object or the area formed by the absence of an object(s).

Linear Perspective

Aerial Perspective

RHYTHMis patterned organization of colors, lines, textures, or

combinations of art elements that create a pleasing effect. A

visual rhythm will lead the eye from one area to another in a rhythmical and orderly manner.

BALANCEis the perception of equilibrium

between the elements in the piece of art.

Symmetrical

Asymmetrical

Radial Balance

EMPHASIS

is the focal point of interest in a piece created by accenting or exaggerating a specific area

or art element to create greater interest.

CONTRAST

is the comparison of two elements that appear different (values of light and dark, hues...). Strong contrasts are the most dissimilar examples of an art element (dark

- light, black - white).

ORGANIZATIONSOF

VISUAL ARTS

Alliance of Artists' Communities

Supports nonprofit artists' communities and residency

programs. Find a directory of members and an official

publication.

Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass

Group promoting interest in contemporary glass art. Contains

news, events, links to resources, and membership information.

Art League

Washington, DC-based nonprofit group works to promote high standards for local arts. Find

details on classes they offer and visit the gallery.

Association of Western Australian Art Galleries

Organization based in Western Australia hosts art shows and events supporting the artists and galleries of

this region.

Universes in Universe - Worlds of Art

Link to resources on contemporary art in Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Pacific Islands. Lists international

events.

College Art Association, The

Promotes excellence in scholarship and teaching in the history and

criticism of the visual arts. Contains news, publications, and conferences.

Carrington Foundation for Public Art

Non-profit organization dedicated to placing metal sculptures in

public places offers news updates, photos of installations, and

National Arts Program, The

Visual arts exhibit and awards program for municipal employees and their families is sponsored by

The National Arts Program Foundation.

Palmerston North Community Arts Council

Community-based organization that supports arts and cultural events in

Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Pleasanton Cultural Arts Council

Organization based in Pleasanton, CA offers advocacy for local performing and visual artists. Find news updates

and an events calendar.

Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute

PARI supports and carries on research and exploration of Mesoamerican

civilizations, their art, archaeology and glyphic texts.

San Francisco Art Dealers Association

Nonprofit organization is comprised of 31 Bay Area galleries, and

promotes public interest in visual arts.Tour the member galleries.

Western States Arts Federation

Art jobs, art resources, literary links and more to help all kind of

artists. Westaf works for the advancement of the arts in the

American West.

Art & Science Collaborations, Inc.Encourages artists and scientists to use technology to explore new

forms of creative expression. List award grants and events.Artists Rights Society

Originally founded in France, this organization helps artists in Europe and the United States protect their copyrighted works.

Learn about laws and membership.ArtPRIDE

New Jersey's primary arts advocacy agency. Direct access to your legislators, a forum for discussion, and a source of technical

assistance.Arts Partnership of Greater Hancock County

Ohio-based organization supports visual and performing arts in the Greater Hancock County. Find details on shows, workshops,

and membership.

Colorado Council on the ArtsRead an overview of the services and programs offered by the state agency, find details on grants and awards,

and view works by area artists.Columbia College, China Arts Exchange

Non-profit promotes interest and exchange in the arts of China and the United States. Explore academic

programs.Kulturbro

Biennal for art and culture is the result of a joint Swedish-Danish initiative. Review events, news and a

description of the foundation.

Myths & Facts About National Support of the ArtsList of statements and responses emphasizes how badly

arts funding is needed in the United States.National Gallery - Teaching Resources and Loan Programs

Details the National Gallery's free-loan teaching programs, circulation and loan options, affiliate loans, and contact

information.New Art Now

Forum connects artists with the global art market. Browse the work of both emerging and established artists.

New York State Council on the ArtsExamine the council's five year plan for continuing support of the art world in New York, download grant applications,

or find job opportunities.

Nomads 1800Community arts outreach program. Documents the lives and art

works from homeless and runaway youth living in America.Official Assoc. of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists

Non-profit organization for amateur and professional artists post announcements, news and member artwork. Includes a

collection of related links.Orange County ArtsNet

Offers a guide to arts facilities and events in Orange County, California.

San Francisco Art Dealers AssociationNonprofit organization is comprised of 31 Bay Area galleries, and promotes public interest in visual arts.Tour the member galleries.

Western States Arts FederationArt jobs, art resources, literary links and more to help all kind of

artists. Westaf works for the advancement of the arts in the American West.