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Presented by: Sharkhuu Munkhbat
THE LAND OF BLUE SKY
EARLY HISTORY OF MONGOLIAEARLY HISTORY OF MONGOLIA• Archeological digs have uncovered human remains in the Gobi
and other regions of Mongolia dating back nearly 500,000 years.
• The 1st Mongolian state -Hunnu was founded by Mooduni Shanyu in BC209.
• The Great Wall of China was built partly as defense against the nomads from the north.
• In the 4th century Hunnu defeated by the Chinese and split into two 2 parts. West part of the Hunnu migrated to the Europe.
• Attilla was the most powerful King of Hunnu who settled in Europe
• After the Hunnu, Mongolian land was occupied by Siyanbi, then by Nirun from the III century until VI century.
THE GREAT MONGOL EMPIRETHE GREAT MONGOL EMPIRE
• In 1206, after the several years of war with other Mongol tribes, Temujin (Chinggis Khan) the leader of one of the Mongolian tribe united Mongol tribes and proclaimed The Great Mongol State in Orkhon valley.
• He originated the largest land empire in World history.
Chinggis Khan1162-1227
THE GREAT MONGOL EMPIRETHE GREAT MONGOL EMPIRE
• The largest contiguous land empire in world history.
• Under his successors it stretched from present-day Poland in the west to Korea in the east, and from Siberia in the north to Vietnam in the south, covering some 33,000,000 km², (22% of Earth's total land area) and having a population of over 100 million people.
The Great Mongol Empire 1206-1294
The map of Mongol Empire
MONGOLIA TODAYMONGOLIA TODAY GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY
Mongolian 94%, Turkic, Russian 6.0%
Languages
Buddhist Lamaism-96%Muslim, Shamanism, Christian - 4%
Religions
2,7 millionPopulation
UlaanbaatarCapital city
1.565 million km²
(19th in the world)
AREA
Climate is extreme continental, warm rainy summers from +25 to +35 C and extremely cold winter from -20 to –30 C with four seasons a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Sharp seasonalfluctuations and variations.
Average annual precipitation is 200-300 mm.
CLIMATECLIMATE
MONGOLIA - FACTSMONGOLIA - FACTS
• The highest point is Huitnii Orgil - 4374m
• The lowest point is Khukh Nuurs Khotgor - 518m
• Average altitude of 1580m above the sea level
• The largest lake is Uvs -3350 sq.km
• The longest river is Selenge -992km
• The most pure lake in the world is -Khovsgol
POLITICS AND GOVERNMENTPOLITICS AND GOVERNMENT
Prime minister, Government
Executive branch
State Great Khural
/Parliament/
Legislature
18 years of age, universal
Suffrage
Civil code Legal system
12 february 1992 New constitution
11 July 1921 Independence
ParliamentaryGovernment type
The Government Building
ECONOMYECONOMY
1848 USDGDP per capita 3
1.5 mlnLabor force 7
2.8%Unemployment rate8
23%Inflationsrate 9
Coal, copper, molybdenum, gold, tungsten, nickel, phosphates, tin, zinc, fluorspar, silver, iron and oil
Mineral resource6
Agriculture: 20.6%
Industry: 21.4%
Services: 58%
GDP by sectors5
10.2%GDP growth4
4.9 bln USD GDP 2
Tugrug (MNT)Currency (code)1
MONGOLIAN CURRENCYMONGOLIAN CURRENCYTUGRUGTUGRUG
5000 Tugrug 100 Tugrug
ANIMALSANIMALSMAIN LIVESTOCKMAIN LIVESTOCK
Total 40.27 (mln)0.26 camel 2.24 horse 2.43 cattle
16.99 sheep18.35 goat.
NATIONAL CLOTHINGNATIONAL CLOTHING
Clothing is closely connected with the way of life of the Mongolian people, with the specific features of their economic system and with the natural conditions of the country.
In summer the Mongols wear a light coat or frock, the "Terleg“. In winter a sheepskin dress reminding of a fur coat, the "Tsagaan Nekhi Deel".
NATIONAL HOUSENATIONAL HOUSE GER (YURT)GER (YURT)
Portable housing, tents of nomads Skeletion of Ger
NATIONAL SPORTSNATIONAL SPORTSNAADAM FESTIVALNAADAM FESTIVAL
After 1921, the Naadam Festival became an official celebration of the National Revolution's victory. During the holiday (11-13 July) 3 kinds of traditional sport events took place. 1. Wrestling 2. Horse racing 3. Archery
INTERNATIONAL SPORT-SUMOINTERNATIONAL SPORT-SUMO Mongolia's traditional wrestlers have made the transition to
Japanese sumo wrestling with great success.
Yokozuna Hakuho Height:192.0cm Weight:154.0kg
Yokozuna Asashoryu Height:184.0cm Weight:147.0kg
Ozeki Harumafuji Height:185.0cm Weight:128.5kg
NATIONAL FOODSNATIONAL FOODS
• Meal – Horhog, Buuz, Huushuur, bansh, bantan (soup)
• Alcohols – Nermel, airag (mare's milk)
• Milk products – Tarag, eezgii, aaruul, urum and others
SITE SEEING IN ULAANBAATARSITE SEEING IN ULAANBAATAR
The centre of Lamaist Buddhism of Mongolia
Gandan temple
Monument of Buddha Zaisan hill
Monument of Chinggis Khan
Sukhbaatar`s square
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTIONTHANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION