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Get InvolvedDevin JastonaFranco XinjiaMason ShawMega PrilianiRuben BataraTimothyValenvio CandraVania ClaraVivi Darmalim
GRAMMAR
Conditional
Zero Conditional First Conditional Second Conditional Third Conditional Mixed Conditionals
Zero Conditional
Functionto show a condition and consequence that are always true
FormulaIf + Present simple, present simple
If + S + V1, S + V1
Example
If you walk too fast at high altitude, you get really short of breath.
There are easier things to do if you want to raise money for charity.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Functionto show which thing is more likely to happen
FormulaIf + Present simple, S + Future simple
If + S + V1, S +Will/won’t + V1
Example
If I have time later, I’ll upload some of the photos on to the blog.
I won’t be able to play the game tomorrow if I am feeling this ill.
First Conditional
Second Conditional Function
to show imaginaryto show consequence to show something that unlikely happento give advice
FormulaIf + Past simple, Past Future
If + S + V2, S + Would/wouldn’t + V1
ExampleIf I was fitter, I wouldn’t find this so hard.
I wouldn’t sleep so badly if it wasn’t so cold at night.
Second Conditional
Third Conditional Function
To show regrets from in the pastTo speculate what would happen in the pastto criticize what someone or we do in the past
FormulaIf + past perfect , past future perfect
If + S + Had + V3 , S+ would/wouldn’t + have +V3
Example
if we’d played any longer, someone would have got hurt
I wouldn’t have made so many new friends if I hadn’t agreed to come on this trip
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditionals
Rules
When we want to talk about the past consequence of a situation that is still true at the time of speaking, we use a second conditional in the of clause and third conditional in the main clause.
If + S + V2, S + Would/wouldn’t + have + V3
Rules
When we want to talk about the present consequence of a past action we use a third conditional in the if clause and the second conditional in the main clause
If + S + had + V3, S + Would/wouldn’t + V1
Mixed Conditionals
Example
If I had gone to the party last night, I would be feeling so tired today
If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday.
Mixed Conditionals
1. If I _____ (be) stronger, I _______ (help) you carry the piano.
2. If we ______ (see) you, we ____________(stop).3. If we ________ (meet) him tomorrow, we ______ (say)
hello.4. He _________ (repair) the car himself if he ________ (have)
the tools.5. If you_______ (drop) the vase, it _________ (break).6. If I _______ (not study), I _________ (not pass) the exam.7. I _________ (not go) to school by bus if I _______ (have) a
driving licence.8. If she _______ (not see) him every day, she _______ (be)
lovesick.9. I ________(not travel)to London if I _______(not get)a
cheap flight.10. We _______(be) stupid if we _______ (tell)him about our
secret.
1. I ______(be) a millionaire now if I _______(take) that job.2. If _______ (catch) that plane ________(die) now.3. If ________ (not spend) all your money on CDs, you ______
(not break).4. If I _______(speak) better English, I ________(have) got the
job5. If you _______ (be) smarter, you ________(borrow) money
in the first place.6. If we ________(follow) the sign, we _______(not be) lost
now. 7. If you ________(drink) less last night, you _______(not have)
a hangover. 8. If she _____(not be) afraid of flying, she _____(not
travelled) by boat.9. I ________(be)able to translate the letter if my Italian
_______(be) better.10. If I ______ (be) a good cook, I _______(invite)them to lunch.
VOCABULARY
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