ABSTRACTThe useful GUIDELINES to prepare an abstract of a research paper effectively.

1) It is generally a short version of article2) There are two types

indicative abstract Informative abstract

INDICTIVE ABSTRACT: It list topics in the documents.INFORMATIVE ABSTRAVTIVE: It presents qualitative and quantitative information covered in the document.

3) It usually mentions the documents. Purpose Scope Methodologies Results Conclusion

4) It is written as single paragraph. 5) It should be written in past tense. 6) It should have 150-300 words only. 7) It should be written after the competition of entire research paper. 8) It does not contain Name of the author. 9) It should be followed by ‘Keyword’ (technical words) 10) It should have minimum 5 keywords.

OUTLINEThe outline has explain inch three is a basic structure which helps in organization of information the thesis fact shall contain chapter numbers and proposed names. There subhead and major points that needs to be discussed in detail. Once you have a chapter by chapter plan ready unachievable taste.

Once a basic structure is ready it is necessary to discuss with your guide who will be have important insights to give this will improve your quality of thesis provide your guide with an outline which help him compare your over all thesis.

TIPS TO PREPARE AN OUTLINE OF TECHNICAL Writing

1) Read the text/know the purpose.2) Suit an apt title.3) Underline all the important idea.4) Prepare a list of the important idea.5) Suit sub-titles for them.6) Organize them logically.7) Review it carefully.8) Prepare an outline in standard format.9) Recheck whether any points/ideas are missing.10) Double check the spelling grammar, punctuation

marks etc.11) Avoid using

a.Articlesb.Connectionsc.Prepositionsd.Repeated wordse.Same sentence form

12) List out the powerful points only.13) Avoid over writing.14) Finalize it after these steps.15) Submit it steps on time.