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Research, Education, and Cybersecurity Policies in India
Cybersecurity Governance: A Data-‐Driven Approach
Harvard University Oct 13, 2016
Ponnurangam Kumaraguru (“PK”)Associate ProfessorFounding Head, CERC
fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru, @ponguru
Who am I?
� Associate Professor, IIIT-‐Delhi � Ph.D. from School of Computer Science,
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) � Research interests -Cybersecuirty, Social Computing, Computational Social Science, Complex Networks pertaining to Human Behavior, specifically in the context of Security & Privacy
� Co-‐ordinate and manage Precog, precog.iiitd.edu.in
� ACM Distinguished Speaker
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHWDvGDh4QjWbV79bM2neSg
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What we dabble with!
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http://meity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/National%20Cyber%20Security%20Policy%20(1).pdf
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http://cerc.iiitd.ac.in/
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NSC / NCSC
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NSC / NCSC
OSN for Policing: Boston
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OSN for Policing: BLR
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OSN for Policing: BLR
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Policies: Micro Mission
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Bridging the gap
�Officers � Teachers � Students
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Bridging the gap
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Accounts in the country!
19http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-‐policing-‐india/handles.html
Analyzing Accounts
20http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-‐policing-‐india/analyse/
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20 Interviews 4 FGDs
10,427 Surveys
#privacyindia12 Methodology
18 months!
0.08
7.73
0.14
7.101.10
6.88
0.28
8.14
1.96
8.58
0.52
0.21
0.74
3.19
9.38
0.350.03
0.04
0.25
2.94
11.290.02
8.57
0.05
9.39
9.530.21
0.17
9.390.48
0.020.03
0.010.08
Sample
Demographics
Gender (N= 10,232)Male 67.57Female 32.43
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Age (N=10,350)<18 1.5418-‐24 21.3125-‐29 32.2030-‐39 25.9040-‐49 14.0950-‐64 4.4665+ 0.50
Age
Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data It is a concern, but I still share personal information It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN
Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach 42.13 Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data It is a concern, but I still share personal information It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN
Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all 19.30 Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach 42.13 Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data 23.84 It is a concern, but I still share personal information 8.02 It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN 6.71
Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite genderPeople from my hometownPerson with nice profile pictureStrangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone
Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite genderPeople from my hometownPerson with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone
Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite gender 27.39People from my hometownPerson with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone 2.99
Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite gender 27.39People from my hometown 19.51Person with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know) 4.99Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends with 8.31Anyone 2.99
Takeaways
� Cybersecurity is a complex and a multi-‐faceted area / problem
� Attempts are being made in different directions
�More empirical data / analysis needed � Long way to go for India!
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