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Technology Training that Works Technology Training that Works www.idc-online.com/slideshare Practical Distribution & Substation Automation (Incl. Communications) for Electrical Power Systems

Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Ensure that you are informed and a part of this leading edge technology by attending our two-day workshop presenting an objective, unbiased view of the latest and future developments in this area of electrical engineering. Distribution and Substation Automation offers you a multitude of benefits including: Increased function and reliability of electrical protection Advanced disturbance and event recording capabilities aiding in detailed electrical fault analyses Display of real-time substation information in a central control centre Remote switching and advanced supervisory control over the power network Increased integrity and safety of the electrical power network, including advanced interlocking functions Advanced automation functions e.g. intelligent load shedding This workshop is designed to familiarise you with all aspects of distribution and substation automation. The different levels of substation integration and automation are outlined and discussed. The components and architecture of the typical distribution and substation automation system are detailed. The different approaches promoted by the different substation automation vendors are identified and detailed and the advantages of each are outlined. The characteristics and operation of the Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) are examined. A practical checklist is then provided of the optimum way to implement this technology to your next project. MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-distribution-substation-automation-incl-communications-electrical-power-systems-8

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Page 1: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

Technology Training that WorksTechnology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare

Practical Distribution & Substation Automation (Incl. Communications) for Electrical Power Systems

Page 2: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

Technology Training that WorksTechnology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare

Internetwork Connections

• Repeaters

• Bridges

• Routers

• Gateways

Page 3: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Repeaters

• Connect two segments of the same LAN

• Simply amplify and retransmit the signal to the next segment.

• Repeaters connect different segments...but all segments form one LAN.

Page 4: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Bridges• Connect two networks.

• Bridge acts as a node as far as each network is concerned.

• More intelligent than repeaters and can reduce the traffic.

Page 5: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Routers

• Transfer data between different networks and route packets to the correct network to which they are attached.

• This is based on the Network layer (OSI Model).

Page 6: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Gateway• Connect networks which are totally dissimilar.

• There may be a need to translate all 7 OSI layers.

• High overhead and to be avoided where possible.

• Expensive and low performance.

Page 7: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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A System for:Managing, Controlling and Protecting a Power Network

Power System Automation

Page 8: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Integrated Electrical Protection, Control, Measurement,Monitoring and Data Communications

Definition

Page 9: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Electrical Protection

• Local

• Independent

• Never Compromised

Page 10: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Control

• Local Control» Independent of

Network» Configured by User

• Remote Control» Operator Initiated» Network Initiated

Page 11: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Measurement

• Electrical measurements and metering

• Disturbance recordings

• Other analogue values

Page 12: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Monitoring

• Status indications

• Condition Monitoring

• Preventative Maintenance Information

• Sequence-of-Event Recordings

Page 13: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Data Communications

• Physical Configuration

• Protocols

• Response Times

Page 14: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Basic Architecture

Page 15: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Basic Architecture

Page 16: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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Object division

• Consists of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), modern, third-generation microprocessor based relays and/or remote terminal units (RTUs)

• The communications network :

• Nervous system of power system automation

• Ensures that raw data, processed information, and commands are relayed quickly, effectively and error-free among the various field instruments, IEDs and the SCADA system

Page 17: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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SCADA master

SSupervisory upervisory CControl ontrol AAnd nd DData ata AAcquisitioncquisition

• Receives data and information from the field, decides what to do with it, stores it, and issues requests and/or commands to the remote devices

Page 18: Practical Distribution and Substation Automation (incl. communications) for Electrical Power Systems

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DO YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE?

If you are interested in further training or information, please visit:

http://idc-online.com/slideshare