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COURSE NAME: TEXTILE PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
Name: S. M. Naeem Rahman ID NO: 132-23-194
Daffodil Internatinal University
Bangladesh Textile & Apparel Industry
Presentation topic
Ideas for today and tomorrow
Vision Statement
The textile and apparel industries provide the single source of economic growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy. Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Today the apparel export sector is a mufti-billion-dollar manufacturing and export industry in the country.
Literature Review
Many researchers have investigated working conditions in the Bangladesh garments industry. In fact Working conditions in the RMG(Ready Made Garments) sector are below standard and do not meet the ILO standards.
Labour standards and rights are commonly ignored in the RMG factories in Bangladesh: poor practices include the absence of trade unions informal recruitment, and irregular payment, sudden termination, wage discrimination, excessive work, and abusing child labour.
There are only 9 export oriented
manufacturing industry in 1978 , such as Reaz gmts. Paris gmts. Jewel gmts. & Boishaki gmts.
Reaz gmts establish in 1960. But in1973 it changed it’s name to Reaz gmts Ltd &
started to export by selling 10000 pcs of shirt to France,
valued 13 million franc in 1978. That was first direct
export of apparel.
Desh gmts.Ltd first joint venture in Bangladesh , technical & marketing
collaboration with S.Korean Daewoo corporation ,
established in 1979 . First 100% export oriented
company .
History of Textile Industry in Bangladesh
Facts In the 1980s, there were only 50 factories employing only a few
thousand people. Currently, there are 4490 manufacturing units. The RMG sector contributes around 76 percent to the total export earnings. In 2007 it earned $9.35 billion.
This sector also contributes around 13 percent to the GDP, which was only around 3 percent in 1991. Of the estimated 4.2 million people employed in this sector, about 50 percent of them are women from rural areas.
In 2000, the industry consisting of some 3000 factories employed directly more than 1.5 million workers of whom almost 80% were female. USA is the largest importer of Bangladeshi RMG products, followed by Germany, UK, France and other E.Ucountries.
• Textile and apparel firms in Bangladesh are mostly concentrated around the capital city of Dhaka.
Geography
International Communication available
Easy for buyers to visit, inspect etc.
Trained technical manpower easily available
All financial institutions H.Q in Dhaka
Five to six hours travel time to Chittagong by road
Utilities such as gas, electricity, water availability better
Year-wise/Schedule Textile and apparels Distribution Investment(in cror.)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
22,193
10,730 9,200
26,566 26,174
14,839
81,667
Textiles and Apparels
Textiles and Apparels
Source: DIPP
Scope for Bangladesh in RMG
Current trends on the buying side.
China is losing its attractiveness for new and
established buyers.
Foreign buyers are keen to invest because of the cheap
labor.
Bangladeshi RMGs’ are maintaining good quality for
years.
Reasons Of The Weakness Of Trade Union Movement In Bangladesh :
• 1. Disunity and division of organizations. • 2. Unlimited and long working hours.• 3. Absence of Job security. • 4. Migration from factory to factory. • 5. Absence of weekly holiday and other
holidays. • 6. Majority of women. • 7. State policy.• 8. Elite class ownership. • 9. Low wage. • 10. Unemployment of the country.• 11. Building structure is not good.• 12. No unity in Worker.• 13. No special training & proper education in
the female worker.
Comparative Statement on Export of Textile & Apparels and Total Export of Bangladesh
75.64
75.83
79.3377.1278.15
78.6
79.63
% OF RMG'S TO TOTAL EXPORT
2006-072007-082008-092009-102010-112011-122012-13
Figure : Comparative Statement on Export Growth Of RMG In Bangladesh
Contact Directly to the apparel producers regarding price, samples, delivery schedule etc – more dependency on manufactures regarding quality.
Production Agencies/Buying house: Take care of product development, purchase of fabrics and accessories, follow up production, conducting inspection, scheduling shipment date etc.
Satellite office: Has own QC dept. and other staffs to conduct the operations.
Distribution Structure
Goal and Objective
Regular earningWorkers investments on family pension schemes etc. create savings. 15 years and above had their own bank accounts. A higher proportion of workers (30 percent) had bank accounts in the EPZ. Women are on average better savers than men.Women save about 7.6 percent of their otherwise small income.
Recommendation
Current infrastructures should be modified from the government side. Investment in education requires broad initiatives. A long term strategy should be developed to secure the raw materials
supply as well. Ensure high quality machine, so that they can produce high quality
product. Trained up workers by various diploma course.