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Lab 4: Density of Pennies Title Objectives To determine mass, volume and density of Pennies Compare and contrast Densities of Pre-1982 and Post 1982 Pennies To master use of the balance, graduated cylinder, calculating averages and the derived SI unit of Density. Materials Procedure Step by Step “Movie Script” Analysis/Data Contains measurements and calculations Discussion Talks about the results and how they relate to the objectives Conclusion Short paragraph explaining the results of the experiment and whether the objectives were achieved.

Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

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Density of Pennies Lab

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Page 1: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

Lab 4: Density of Pennies• Title• Objectives

• To determine mass, volume and density of Pennies• Compare and contrast Densities of Pre-1982 and Post 1982 Pennies• To master use of the balance, graduated cylinder, calculating averages and the derived SI

unit of Density.

• Materials• Procedure

• Step by Step “Movie Script”

• Analysis/Data• Contains measurements and calculations

• Discussion• Talks about the results and how they relate to the objectives

• Conclusion• Short paragraph explaining the results of the experiment and whether the objectives were

achieved.

Page 2: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

Lab 4 Density of Pennies • Part 1• A) Measure the mass of 20 pennies older than 1982. Take 3 separate trials

and obtain the average.•  • How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies

__________________________________________________________•  • Trial 1 ___________________• Trial 2 ___________________• Trial 3 ___________________•  • Average Mass of Pennies < 1982•  • ___________________________

Page 3: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

• B) Measure the mass of 20 pennies NEWER than 1982. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies

__________________________________________________• Trial 1 ___________________• Trial 2 ___________________• Trial 3 ___________________•  • Average Mass of Pennies > 1982

• ___________________________

Page 4: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

• Part 2• Determine the volume of the Pennies older than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3

separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies _______________________________________________________

 • Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

 • Average Volume of Pennies < 1982

 • ___________________________

Page 5: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

• B) Determine the volume of the Pennies newer than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies

_______________________________________________________

 • Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL

 • Average Volume of Pennies > 1982

 • ___________________________

Page 6: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

• Part 3• Calculate the average Density of the Pennies

• Density of Pennies < 1982• Average Mass ___________________• Average Volume ___________________• Average Density ___________________

• Density of Pennies > 1982• Average Mass ___________________• Average Volume ___________________• Average Density ___________________

Page 7: Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

• Part 4• Discussion: • Why is it best to use the results of three trials rather than

a single real for determining the density?• Compare and contrast the calculated densities of the

groups of pennies? How do you account for any difference?

• Use the results of the investigation to formulate a hypothesis about the composition of the two groups of pennies. How could you test your hypothesis?

• WEB RESEARCH: What happened during 1982 that may cause a change in the densities of the pennies?