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Density of Pennies Lab
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Lab 4: Density of Pennies• Title• Objectives
• To determine mass, volume and density of Pennies• Compare and contrast Densities of Pre-1982 and Post 1982 Pennies• To master use of the balance, graduated cylinder, calculating averages and the derived SI
unit of Density.
• Materials• Procedure
• Step by Step “Movie Script”
• Analysis/Data• Contains measurements and calculations
• Discussion• Talks about the results and how they relate to the objectives
• Conclusion• Short paragraph explaining the results of the experiment and whether the objectives were
achieved.
Lab 4 Density of Pennies • Part 1• A) Measure the mass of 20 pennies older than 1982. Take 3 separate trials
and obtain the average.• • How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies
__________________________________________________________• • Trial 1 ___________________• Trial 2 ___________________• Trial 3 ___________________• • Average Mass of Pennies < 1982• • ___________________________
• B) Measure the mass of 20 pennies NEWER than 1982. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average.
• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies
__________________________________________________• Trial 1 ___________________• Trial 2 ___________________• Trial 3 ___________________• • Average Mass of Pennies > 1982
• ___________________________
• Part 2• Determine the volume of the Pennies older than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3
separate trials and obtain the average.
• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies _______________________________________________________
• Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Average Volume of Pennies < 1982
• ___________________________
• B) Determine the volume of the Pennies newer than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average.
• How many pennies? ____________________• List the years of the pennies
_______________________________________________________
• Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL
• Average Volume of Pennies > 1982
• ___________________________
• Part 3• Calculate the average Density of the Pennies
• Density of Pennies < 1982• Average Mass ___________________• Average Volume ___________________• Average Density ___________________
• Density of Pennies > 1982• Average Mass ___________________• Average Volume ___________________• Average Density ___________________
• Part 4• Discussion: • Why is it best to use the results of three trials rather than
a single real for determining the density?• Compare and contrast the calculated densities of the
groups of pennies? How do you account for any difference?
• Use the results of the investigation to formulate a hypothesis about the composition of the two groups of pennies. How could you test your hypothesis?
• WEB RESEARCH: What happened during 1982 that may cause a change in the densities of the pennies?