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S TRUCTURE OF S TRUCTURE OF THE THE A P O C A LY P S E A P O C A LY P S E

Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

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Page 1: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

S TR U C TU R E O F S TR U C TU R E O F TH E TH E

AP O C ALYP S E AP O C ALYP S E

Page 2: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

M e a n t t o b e u n d e r s t o o d o n f ir s t M e a n t t o b e u n d e r s t o o d o n f ir s t (1 :3 ).h e a r in g (1 :3 ).h e a r in g

.M e a n t t o b e r e r e a d a n d s t u d ie d .M e a n t t o b e r e r e a d a n d s t u d ie d

; Te n d s t o r e p e a t it s e lf ju d g m e n t ; Te n d s t o r e p e a t it s e lf ju d g m e n t … a n d s a lv a t io n … a n d s a lv a t io n

Page 3: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

B r o a d B r o a d d iv is io n s o f d iv is io n s o f

t h e B o o k t h e B o o k 1 :1 -8 ( P r o lo g u e d e s c r ib in g 1 :1 -8 ( P r o lo g u e d e s c r ib in g )t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e b o o k )t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e b o o k

(1 :4 -5 )G r e e t in g a (1 :4 -5 )G r e e t in g a

(1 :5 -2 2 :5 )B o d y b (1 :5 -2 2 :5 )B o d y b

(2 2 :6 -2 1 )E p ilo g u e (2 2 :6 -2 1 )E p ilo g u e

Page 4: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

Th e im p o r t a n c e o f Th e im p o r t a n c e o f 1 :1 9R e v 1 :1 9R e v

1 :1 9 P o y t h r e s s s t a t e s t h a t 1 :1 9 P o y t h r e s s s t a t e s t h a t d iv id e s t h e b o o k in t o t h r e e d iv id e s t h e b o o k in t o t h r e e

: (1 :9 -1 :1 8 ), s e c t io n s P a s t: (1 :9 -1 :1 8 ), s e c t io n s P a s t (2 :1 -3 :2 2 ), P r e s e n t a n d f u t u r e (2 :1 -3 :2 2 ), P r e s e n t a n d f u t u r e

(4 :1 -2 2 :5 ). H e q u a lif ie s t h is(4 :1 -2 2 :5 ). H e q u a lif ie s t h is b y s a y in g t h a t t h is t h r e e f o ld b y s a y in g t h a t t h is t h r e e f o ld

. d iv is io n is o n ly a r o u g h o n e . d iv is io n is o n ly a r o u g h o n e, 5 7 .P o y t h r e s s , 5 7 .P o y t h r e s s

t h r e e e v e n t s m e n t io n e d in t h r e e e v e n t s m e n t io n e d in1 :1 9 : , a r e C h r is t f ir s t c o m in g1 :1 9 : , a r e C h r is t f ir s t c o m in g

- , t h e la t t e r d a y c h u r c h a g e a n d - , t h e la t t e r d a y c h u r c h a g e a n d . t h e s e c o n d c o m in g . t h e s e c o n d c o m in g

Meta tautaMeta tauta “ a f t e r t h e s e t h in g s ” “ a f t e r t h e s e t h in g s ”(1 :1 9 ; 4 :1 ) , r e f e r s t o p a s t(1 :1 9 ; 4 :1 ) , r e f e r s t o p a s t

p r e s e n t a n d f u t u r e r e a lit ie s in p r e s e n t a n d f u t u r e r e a lit ie s in .t h e N T .t h e N T

Page 5: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

A lr e a d y a n d A lr e a d y a n d N o t Ye t N o t Ye t

, Th e “ e n d t im e s ” h a v e b e g u n , Th e “ e n d t im e s ” h a v e b e g u n a r e c o n t in u in g a n d w ill b e a r e c o n t in u in g a n d w ill b e

c o n s u m m a t e d s o m e t im e in t h e c o n s u m m a t e d s o m e t im e in t h e.f u t u r e .f u t u r e

( . . , 1 :1 5 ; 2 :1 7 ; e g M a r k A c t s G a l( . . , 1 :1 5 ; 2 :1 7 ; e g M a r k A c t s G a l4 :4 ; 1 1 0 :1 1 ; 2 6 :2 ; 1 C o r C o r T im4 :4 ; 1 1 0 :1 1 ; 2 6 :2 ; 1 C o r C o r T im4 :1 ; 2 3 :1 ; 1 1 :2 0 ; 2 Tim P e t P e t4 :1 ; 2 3 :1 ; 1 1 :2 0 ; 2 Tim P e t P e t3 :3 ; 1 :2 ; 9 :2 6 ; 5 :3 ; 1 H e b J a s3 :3 ; 1 :2 ; 9 :2 6 ; 5 :3 ; 1 H e b J a s

2 :1 8 ; 1 8 ) J o h n J u d e 2 :1 8 ; 1 8 ) J o h n J u d e

Page 6: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

C h ia s m s a n d C h ia s m s a n d R e v e la t io n R e v e la t io n. A Th e P e o p le o f G o d d e p ic t e d w it h t h e im a g e r y o f. A Th e P e o p le o f G o d d e p ic t e d w it h t h e im a g e r y o f

(1 2 :1 -2 )l ig h t a n d c r e a t io n (1 2 :1 -2 )l ig h t a n d c r e a t io n

. , , (1 2 :3 -6 )B Th e D r a g o n S a t a n. , , (1 2 :3 -6 )B Th e D r a g o n S a t a n

. , C Th e B e a s t a n d t h e F a ls e P r o p h e t. , C Th e B e a s t a n d t h e F a ls e P r o p h e t(1 3 :1 -1 8 )(1 3 :1 -1 8 )

. : D Th e B r id e t h e p e o p le o f G o d in. : D Th e B r id e t h e p e o p le o f G o d in t h e im a g e r y o f s e x u a l p u r it y t h e im a g e r y o f s e x u a l p u r it y (1 4 :1 -5 )(1 4 :1 -5 )

. E B a b y lo n t h e P r o s t it u t e. E B a b y lo n t h e P r o s t it u t e(1 7 :1 -6 )(1 7 :1 -6 )

’ . E B a b y lo n d e s t r o y e d’ . E B a b y lo n d e s t r o y e d(1 7 :1 5 -1 8 :2 4 )(1 7 :1 5 -1 8 :2 4 )

’ . D Th e B r id e is b le s s e d w it h’ . D Th e B r id e is b le s s e d w it h (1 9 :1 -1 0 )m a r r ia g e (1 9 :1 -1 0 )m a r r ia g e

’ . C Th e B e a s t a n d t h e F a ls e P r o p h e t a r e’ . C Th e B e a s t a n d t h e F a ls e P r o p h e t a r e d e s t r o y e d d e s t r o y e d (1 9 :1 1 -2 1 )(1 9 :1 1 -2 1 )

’ . (2 0 :1 -1 0 )B Th e D r a g o n is d e s t r o y e d’ . (2 0 :1 -1 0 )B Th e D r a g o n is d e s t r o y e d

’ . A Th e p e o p le o f G o d in t h e im a g e r y o f l ig h t a n d’ . A Th e p e o p le o f G o d in t h e im a g e r y o f l ig h t a n d (2 1 :1 -2 2 :5 )c r e a t io n (2 1 :1 -2 2 :5 )c r e a t io n

Page 7: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

S e v e n f o ld C h ia s t ic S e v e n f o ld C h ia s t ic s t r u c t u r e p u r p o s e d s t r u c t u r e p u r p o s e d

b y F io r e n z a b y F io r e n z a. 1 :1 -8A . 1 :1 -8A

. 1 :9 -3 :2 2B . 1 :9 -3 :2 2B

. 4 :1 -9 :2 1 ; 1 1 :1 5 -1 9C . 4 :1 -9 :2 1 ; 1 1 :1 5 -1 9C

. 1 0 :1 -1 5 :4D . 1 0 :1 -1 5 :4D

’ . 1 5 :1 , 5 -1 9 :1 0C ’ . 1 5 :1 , 5 -1 9 :1 0C

’ . 1 9 :1 1 -2 2 :9B ’ . 1 9 :1 1 -2 2 :9B

’ . 2 2 :1 0 -2 2 :2 1A ’ . 2 2 :1 0 -2 2 :2 1A

Page 8: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

O r d e r o f O r d e r o fV is io n sV is io n s

?C h r o n o lo g ic a l?C h r o n o lo g ic a l

Th e n w e a r e m o v in g Th e n w e a r e m o v in g c h r o n o lo g ic a lly t h r o u g h o u t t h e c h r o n o lo g ic a lly t h r o u g h o u t t h e

.b o o k t o w a r d a f u t u r e c l im a x .b o o k t o w a r d a f u t u r e c l im a x

?S e q u e n t ia l?S e q u e n t ia l

’ Th e o r d e r o f v is io n s d o e s n t ’ Th e o r d e r o f v is io n s d o e s n t m e a n a c h r o n o lo g ic a l a d v a n c e m e a n a c h r o n o lo g ic a l a d v a n c e

4 :1 1 9 .f r o m t o 4 :1 1 9 .f r o m t o

Page 9: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

F u r t h e r D iv is io n s o f F u r t h e r D iv is io n s o f t h e b o o k t h e b o o k

(1 )(1 ) 1 -31 -3 (1 )(1 ) 1 -31 -3

(2 )(2 ) 4 -74 -7 (2 )(2 ) 4 -74 -7

(3 )(3 ) 8 :1 -1 1 :1 48 :1 -1 1 :1 4 (3 )(3 ) 8 :1 -1 1 :1 48 :1 -1 1 :1 4

(4 )(4 ) 1 1 :1 5 -1 4 :2 011 :1 5 -1 4 :2 0 (4 )(4 )1 1 :1 5 -1 4 :2 011 :1 5 -1 4 :2 0

(5 )(5 ) 1 5 -1 615 -1 6 (5 ) (5 )1 5 -1 615 -1 6

(6 )(6 ) 1 7 :1 -2 1 :81 7 :1 -2 1 :8 (6 )(6 ) 1 7 :1 -1 9 :1 017 :1 -1 9 :1 0

(7 )(7 ) 2 1 :9 -2 2 :2 1 (7 )2 1 :9 -2 2 :2 1 (7 )1 9 :1 1 -2 1 :81 9 :1 1 -2 1 :8

(8 )(8 ) 2 1 :9 -2 2 :2 12 1 :9 -2 2 :2 1

Page 10: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

: Q u e s t io n A r e t h e: Q u e s t io n A r e t h e l i t e r a r y d iv is io n s l i t e r a r y d iv is io n s

r e la t e d t o o n e a n o t h e r r e la t e d t o o n e a n o t h e r, c h r o n o lo g ic a lly , c h r o n o lo g ic a lly

?t h e m a t ic a lly o r b o t h ?t h e m a t ic a lly o r b o t h

Page 11: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

4 :1 -2 2 :6 D o e s r e p r e s e n t 4 :1 -2 2 :6 D o e s r e p r e s e n t a s e q u e n t ia l f o r e c a s t o f a s e q u e n t ia l f o r e c a s t o f

e v e n t s o r d o s o m e e v e n t s o r d o s o m e s e g m e n t s o v e r la p s e g m e n t s o v e r la p

t e m p o r a lly a n d t e m p o r a lly a n d?t h e m a t ic a lly ?t h e m a t ic a lly

Page 12: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

M o r e t h e o r ie s M o r e t h e o r ie s .o f s t r u c t u r e .o f s t r u c t u r e

- N o n C h r o n o lo g ic a l- N o n C h r o n o lo g ic a l. - A P a t c h w o r k t h e b o o k is n o t lo g ic a lly. - A P a t c h w o r k t h e b o o k is n o t lo g ic a lly

o r g a n iz e do r g a n iz e d. - B P o e t ic t h e o r y in c lu d e s s o m e r e p e t it io n o f. - B P o e t ic t h e o r y in c lu d e s s o m e r e p e t it io n o f

t h e m e st h e m e s. - C Lit u r g ic a l p a t t e r n t h e o r y b a s e d u p o n a. - C Lit u r g ic a l p a t t e r n t h e o r y b a s e d u p o n a

w o r s h ip s it u a t io n w o r s h ip s it u a t io n. - D R e c a p it u la t io n v ie w s a m e t im e p e r io d b u t. - D R e c a p it u la t io n v ie w s a m e t im e p e r io d b u t

.s e e n f r o m d if f e r e n t a n g le s .s e e n f r o m d if f e r e n t a n g le s

C h r o n o lo g ic a lC h r o n o lo g ic a l.A .A - D r a m a t h e o r y it is a s e v e n a c t p la y t o b e - D r a m a t h e o r y it is a s e v e n a c t p la y t o b e

.p e r f o rm e d in E p h e s u s .p e r f o rm e d in E p h e s u s.B .B S e v e n f o ld D e s ig n t h e o r y S e v e n f o ld D e s ig n t h e o r y. C . C F u t u r is t C h r o n o lo g ic a l v ie w F u t u r is t C h r o n o lo g ic a l v ie w

- s t r u c t u r e o f in c r e a s in g s e v e r it y o f t h e- s t r u c t u r e o f in c r e a s in g s e v e r it y o f t h eju d g m e n t sju d g m e n t s

- ; e x is t e n t ia l h e rm e n e u t ic t h e t h in g s h a v e n o t- ; e x is t e n t ia l h e rm e n e u t ic t h e t h in g s h a v e n o t . h a p p e n e d b u t w ill in o u r t im e . h a p p e n e d b u t w ill in o u r t im e

Page 13: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

’ R e v e la t io n s’ R e v e la t io n s d e p e n d e n c e o n d e p e n d e n c e o n

2 D a n ie l f o r it s 2 D a n ie l f o r it s s t r u c t u r e s t r u c t u r e J o h n s e e m s t o in t r o d u c e t h e J o h n s e e m s t o in t r o d u c e t h e

m a in s e c t io n s o f h is b o o k b y m a in s e c t io n s o f h is b o o k b y 2 .a llu d in g t o D a n 2 .a llu d in g t o D a n

4 :1 -2 2 :5 is t o b e s e e n a s a4 :1 -2 2 :5 is t o b e s e e n a s a . b r o a d u n it y . b r o a d u n it y

Th e v is io n s o f d e s t r u c t io n Th e v is io n s o f d e s t r u c t io n(6 -2 0 ) a r e b r a c k e t e d b y a n(6 -2 0 ) a r e b r a c k e t e d b y a n

o v e r a r c h in g v is io n o f G o d a s o v e r a r c h in g v is io n o f G o d a s : 4 -5 c r e a t o r a n d r e d e e m e r c h s : 4 -5 c r e a t o r a n d r e d e e m e r c h s

2 1 :1 -2 2 :5 . a n d r e s p e c t iv e ly 2 1 :1 -2 2 :5 . a n d r e s p e c t iv e ly

Page 14: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

(1 ) F ir s t a llu s io n t o D a n ie l t h a t s e t s(1 ) F ir s t a llu s io n t o D a n ie l t h a t s e t s t h e s t a g e f o r f o llo w in g t h e s e t h e s t a g e f o r f o llo w in g t h e s e

a llu s io n s a s s ig n a ls t o o u t l in e t h e a llu s io n s a s s ig n a ls t o o u t l in e t h e (1 :1 ).r e s t o f t h e b o o k (1 :1 ).r e s t o f t h e b o o k

: 1 :1 -8In t r o d u c t io n : 1 :1 -8In t r o d u c t io n

(2 ) S e c o n d a llu s io n t o D a n ie l t h a t(2 ) S e c o n d a llu s io n t o D a n ie l t h a t in t r o d u c e s t h e n e x t s e c t io n in t h e in t r o d u c e s t h e n e x t s e c t io n in t h e

1 :1 9 -2 0b o o k 1 :1 9 -2 0b o o k

A. Church imperfect in the world (1:9-3:22) A. Church imperfect in the world (1:9-3:22)

(3 ) 4 :1Th ir d a llu s io n t o D a n ie l in(3 ) 4 :1Th ir d a llu s io n t o D a n ie l in4 :1 -8 :1 S e v e n S e a ls4 :1 -8 :1 S e v e n S e a ls8 :2 -1 1 :1 9 S e v e n Tr u m p e t s8 :2 -1 1 :1 9 S e v e n Tr u m p e t s12 :1 -1 4 :2 0 D e e p e r c o n f lic t12 :1 -1 4 :2 0 D e e p e r c o n f lic t15 :1 -1 6 :2 1 S e v e n B o w ls15 :1 -1 6 :2 1 S e v e n B o w ls17 :1 -2 1 :8 F in a l J u d g m e n t17 :1 -2 1 :8 F in a l J u d g m e n t

B. Church is perfect in g lory (21:9-22:5B. Church is perfect in g lory (21:9-22:5

(4 ) 2 2 :6F o u r t h a llu s io n t o D a n ie l in(4 ) 2 2 :6F o u r t h a llu s io n t o D a n ie l in

: 2 2 :6 -2 1C o n c lu s io n : 2 2 :6 -2 1C o n c lu s io n

Page 15: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

““ ’ D a n ie l s s t r u c t u r e o f’ D a n ie l s s t r u c t u r e o f f iv e s y n o n y m o u s ly f iv e s y n o n y m o u s ly ( 2 , 7 , p a r a lle l v is io n s c h s ( 2 , 7 , p a r a lle l v is io n s c h s

8 , 9 , 1 0 -1 2 ) m a y b e t h e8 , 9 , 1 0 -1 2 ) m a y b e t h e m o s t in f lu e n t ia l o n t h e m o s t in f lu e n t ia l o n t h e

, s t r u c t u r e o f R e v e la t io n , s t r u c t u r e o f R e v e la t io n s in c e D a n ie l is u s e d s o s in c e D a n ie l is u s e d s o m u c h in t h e b o o k a n d is m u c h in t h e b o o k a n d is

u s e d t o s ig n a l b r o a d u s e d t o s ig n a l b r o a d s t r u c t u r a l d iv is io n s o f t h e s t r u c t u r a l d iv is io n s o f t h e

. , Ap o c a ly p s e ” B e a le. , Ap o c a ly p s e ” B e a le, 1 3 5 .R e v e la t io n , 1 3 5 .R e v e la t io n

Page 16: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

““

’ D a n ie l s f iv e p a r a lle l v is io n s’ D a n ie l s f iv e p a r a lle l v is io n s a r e s u p p le m e n t a l a r e s u p p le m e n t a l

p e r s p e c t iv e s a b o u t t h e s a m e p e r s p e c t iv e s a b o u t t h e s a m e ; g e n e r a l p e r io d o f t h e f u t u r e ; g e n e r a l p e r io d o f t h e f u t u r e

it w o u ld b e u n e x p e c t e d f o r a it w o u ld b e u n e x p e c t e d f o r a b o o k lik e R e v e la t io n t o m o d e l b o o k lik e R e v e la t io n t o m o d e l

’ it s e lf o n D a n ie l s p a r a lle l ’ it s e lf o n D a n ie l s p a r a lle l s t r u c t u r e a n d y e t h a v e it s s t r u c t u r e a n d y e t h a v e it s

p a r a lle l s e c t io n s n o t a ls o p a r a lle l s e c t io n s n o t a ls o p e r t a in t o t h e s a m e g e n e r a l p e r t a in t o t h e s a m e g e n e r a l

. , p e r io d o f t h e f u t u r e R a t h e r . , p e r io d o f t h e f u t u r e R a t h e r it w o u ld s e e m m o r e n a t u r a l it w o u ld s e e m m o r e n a t u r a l f o r t h e p a r a lle ls t o r e f le c t a n f o r t h e p a r a lle ls t o r e f le c t a n

“ a lr e a d y a n d n o t y e t ” “ a lr e a d y a n d n o t y e t ” , t e m p o r a l p e r s p e c t iv e , t e m p o r a l p e r s p e c t iv e e s p e c ia lly s in c e s o m e o f e s p e c ia lly s in c e s o m e o f

’ D a n ie l s s ig n if ic a n t f u t u r e’ D a n ie l s s ig n if ic a n t f u t u r e v is io n s h a v e b e g u n t o b e v is io n s h a v e b e g u n t o b e

’ f u lf i l le d in C h r is t s f ir s t ’ f u lf i l le d in C h r is t s f ir s t. , , c o m in g ” B e a le C o m m e n t a r y. , , c o m in g ” B e a le C o m m e n t a r y

13 6 .1 3 6 .

Page 17: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

Th e r e p e t it io n o f Th e r e p e t it io n o f s t r u c t u r a l p a t t e r n s s t r u c t u r a l p a t t e r n s

in R e v e la t io n in R e v e la t io n7 c h u r c h e s7 c h u r c h e s

7 le t t e r s7 le t t e r s

7 s e a ls7 s e a ls

7 s e v e n t r u m p e t s7 s e v e n t r u m p e t s

7 s e v e n b o w ls7 s e v e n b o w ls

S e v e n t h in e a c h r e p r e s e n t s f in a l S e v e n t h in e a c h r e p r e s e n t s f in a lju d g m e n tju d g m e n t

Page 18: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

R e p e t it io n o f R e p e t it io n o f , s ig n if ic a n t t h e m e s , s ig n if ic a n t t h e m e s

im a g e s a n d p h r a s e s im a g e s a n d p h r a s e s - R e p e t it io n o f “ t h r e e a n d o n e h a lf y e a r s o f - R e p e t it io n o f “ t h r e e a n d o n e h a lf y e a r s o f (1 1 :2 , 3 ; 1 2 :6 , 1 4 ; 1 3 :5 ) p e r s e c u t io n ” in a n d (1 1 :2 , 3 ; 1 2 :6 , 1 4 ; 1 3 :5 ) p e r s e c u t io n ” in a n d

. 1 1 ( 1 -1 3 ), 1 2 , 1 3 s u g g e s t s t h a t c h s v v a n d d o . 1 1 ( 1 -1 3 ), 1 2 , 1 3 s u g g e s t s t h a t c h s v v a n d d o n o t f o llo w o n e a n o t h e r c h r o n o lo g ic a lly b u t n o t f o llo w o n e a n o t h e r c h r o n o lo g ic a lly b u t

.r e f e r t o t h e s a m e e v e n t s .r e f e r t o t h e s a m e e v e n t s

‘“ ‘“ ’ 1 6 :1 4 ; g a t h e r t h e m t o g e t h e r f o r w a r in ’ 1 6 :1 4 ; g a t h e r t h e m t o g e t h e r f o r w a r in19 :1 9 2 0 :8 a n d is a s t r o n g h in t t h a t19 :1 9 2 0 :8 a n d is a s t r o n g h in t t h a t15 :1 -1 6 :2 1 ; 1 7 :1 -1 9 :1 0 ; 1 9 :1 1 -2 1 :8 a n d r e f e r t o15 :1 -1 6 :2 1 ; 1 7 :1 -1 9 :1 0 ; 1 9 :1 1 -2 1 :8 a n d r e f e r t o

t h e s a m e t im e a n d e p is o d e ” t h e s a m e t im e a n d e p is o d e ”

““ 1 9 :1 7 -1 8 , 2 1 Th e b a t t le ” im a g e r y in a n d 1 9 :1 7 -1 8 , 2 1 Th e b a t t le ” im a g e r y in a n d2 0 :8 -9 is a ll f r o m t h e s a m e e s c h a t o lo g ic a l2 0 :8 -9 is a ll f r o m t h e s a m e e s c h a t o lo g ic a l

3 9 ( . 3 9 :4 , 1 7 -2 0 1 , b a t t le in E z e k ie l E z e k a n d 3 9 ( . 3 9 :4 , 1 7 -2 0 1 , b a t t le in E z e k ie l E z e k a n d6 ) 6 )

1 4 :8 ; 1 6 :1 9 ; 1 7 :1 6 ; 1 8 :2 , t h e f a ll o f B a b y lo n ” 1 4 :8 ; 1 6 :1 9 ; 1 7 :1 6 ; 1 8 :2 , t h e f a ll o f B a b y lo n ”10 , 1 7 , 1 9 -2 1 ; 1 9 :2 -3 a n d a r e n o t10 , 1 7 , 1 9 -2 1 ; 1 9 :2 -3 a n d a r e n o t

d e s c r ip t io n s o f d if f e r e n t e v e n t s b u t o f t h e d e s c r ip t io n s o f d if f e r e n t e v e n t s b u t o f t h e .s a m e c a t a c ly s m ic ju d g m e n t .s a m e c a t a c ly s m ic ju d g m e n t

Page 19: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

Th e Le t t e r s r e la t io n t o Th e Le t t e r s r e la t io n t o t h e v is io n t h e v is io n

False prophet (2:2) Twelve true apostles 21:14

False Jews (2:9; 3:9) The names of the tribes of the true Israel 21:12

Christians dwell where Satan’s throne is (2:13)

Christians dwell where God’s throne is (22:1)

Some in the church are dead (3:1) All in the new Jerusalem are written in the Lamb ‘s book of life (21:27)

The church is faltering, temporal lampstand (1:20; 2:5)

God and the Lamb are the eternal lamps (21:23-24; 22:5)

The church is filled with idolatrous impurities (2:12-15, 20) and liars (2:9; 3:9)

There will be only purity and truth in the new creation (21:8, 27)

Christians face persecution, hoping in God’s promises to overcomers (2:8-10, 13)

In the new creation they reign, having inherited these promises (2:7=22:2; 2:17=22:4; 3:5=21:27; 3:12=21:10 and 22:4; 3:21=22:1 and 22:5)

Page 20: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

E a c h p r o m is e m a d e t o E a c h p r o m is e m a d e t o t h e o v e r c o m e r s is t h e o v e r c o m e r s is

c o m p le t e ly f u lf i l le d in c o m p le t e ly f u lf i l le d in t h e f in a l v is io n o f t h e t h e f in a l v is io n o f t h e

n e w c r e a t io n n e w c r e a t io n: 2 :7 2 2 :2F o o d a n d: 2 :7 2 2 :2F o o d a n d

: 3 :1 2 2 1 :2 2Th e t e m p le a n d f f : 3 :1 2 2 1 :2 2Th e t e m p le a n d f f

: 3 :1 2 Id e n t if ic a t io n w it h a n e t e r n a l c it y : 3 :1 2 Id e n t if ic a t io n w it h a n e t e r n a l c it y 2 1 :2 , 1 0a n d 2 1 :2 , 1 0a n d

: 3 :1 2 2 2 :4A g r e a t n a m e a n d : 3 :1 2 2 2 :4A g r e a t n a m e a n d

: 3 :5 2 1 :2 7E t e r n a l s e c u r it y a n d : 3 :5 2 1 :2 7E t e r n a l s e c u r it y a n d

: 3 :5 2 1 :2 , 9 . In c o r r u p t ib le c lo t h in g a n d f f : 3 :5 2 1 :2 , 9 . In c o r r u p t ib le c lo t h in g a n d f f( . 1 9 :7 -8 )c f( . 1 9 :7 -8 )c f

: 2 :1 7 , 2 8 A b r ig h t s t o n e a n d a lu m in a r y : 2 :1 7 , 2 8 A b r ig h t s t o n e a n d a lu m in a r y 2 1 :1 1 , 1 8 -2 1 , 2 3 ; 2 2 :5 , 1 6a n d 2 1 :1 1 , 1 8 -2 1 , 2 3 ; 2 2 :5 , 1 6a n d

’ : A s h a r e in C h r is t s k in g ly p o w e r ’ : A s h a r e in C h r is t s k in g ly p o w e r2 :2 6 -2 7 ; 3 :2 1 2 2 :5a n d2 :2 6 -2 7 ; 3 :2 1 2 2 :5a n d

: 2 :1 1 ; E x c lu s io n f r o m t h e “ s e c o n d d e a t h ” : 2 :1 1 ; E x c lu s io n f r o m t h e “ s e c o n d d e a t h ”2 1 :7 -82 1 :7 -8

Page 21: Wk2,2 Structure Of The Apocalypse

R e p e t it io n o f R e p e t it io n o f- J u d g m e n t S a lv a t io n- J u d g m e n t S a lv a t io n

c o n c lu s io n s c o n c lu s io n sJudgment Salvation

6:12-17 7:9-17

11:18a 11:18b

14:14-20 and 15:2-4 16:17-21 and 19:1-10

20:7-15 and 21:1-8 21:9-22:5