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Weathering and Erosion
Weathering: break-up of rox from exposure to atmosphere
• A)mechanical: break into smaller pieces w/o changing composition–frost action–plant growth–abrasion (rubbing)
Frost Action
Plant Growth
B) Chemical weathering: rock changes into a different substance
• Hydrolysis: rock reacts w/water–mica clay
• Oxidation:reacts w/oxygen–-rust
• carbonation: reacts w/carbon dioxide–dissolves carbonate rocks (limestone)
Oxidation
Carbonation
Carbonation: Acid Rain
Karst Topography
Karst Topography• Occurs in limestone bedrock
• limestone easily weathers chemically (carbonation) by weak acids in groundwater
• landforms created:–caverns–sinkholes–disappearing rivers
Cavern
Stalactites
Stalagmites
Sinkholes
Weathering is a slow process
• Fastest when
–warm, wet climate
–big temperature changes
–steep slopes
–little vegetation
Erosion: movement of weathered material• Gravity
• ice
• water
• wind
Gravity: Landslide
Gravity: Talus
Water Erosion
Water Erosion
Wind Erosion
Deposition: