VIDEO BASICSmultimedia journalism

THE V-J (VIDEO-JOURNALIST)

•THE V-J IS 5 JOBS IN ONE:•The Journalist•The Director of Photography•The Cameraperson•The Sound Engineer•The Editor

VIDEO BASICSVIDEO 101:- A good video requires strong

preproduction and production skills

- Better Planning = Better Video- Use your “Multimedia Mindset”

to its full advantage

•WHAT GOES INTO A TYPICAL NEWS VIDEO?SCRIPT (facts and text)VIDEO (footage of scene)SOUNDBITES (footage of interviews)

VIDEO BASICS

•SCRIPT•Be certain you’ve gathered all the facts you need at the scene (Who, What, When, Where, Why)

•GET CONTACT INFO!

VIDEO BASICS

•VIDEO•Two major kinds of video you’ll be shooting:•INTERVIEW FOOTAGE•B-ROLL VIDEO FOOTAGE

MAKING GOOD VIDEO

•INTERVIEW FOOTAGE•On-Camera interviews with subjects in which the audio takes precedent and is the most important aspect of the footage

VIDEO BASICS

•B-ROLL VIDEO FOOTAGE•Everything else you shoot besides the interviews!

•Essential to editing – you need lots of visual choices to convey your story

VIDEO BASICS

•B-ROLL VIDEO FOOTAGE•B-ROLL footage should always include “Nat(ural) Sound” – sound of the scene itself

•Also essential to editing – using “Nat Sound” can really improve your video

VIDEO BASICS

•FRAMING THE SHOT:•THE SHOT FIELD OF VIEW (how much do you want to see)

•THE SHOT ANGLE (from what view do you want to see it)

VIDEO BASICS

•You’ll be asked to deliver these shots

•You’ll want to ask for these shots

VIDEO BASICS

THE SHOT FIELD OF VIEW•Extreme Wide Shot (XWS)•Wide Shot (WS)•Medium Wide Shot (MWS)•Medium Shot (MS)

• Two-Shot• Over the Shoulder

•Close-Up (CS)•Extreme Close-Up (XCS)

HOW MUCH YOU SEE IN THE

CAMERA FRAME!

THE SHOT ANGLE

•Bird's-Eye View•High Angle •Eye Level •Low Angle •Canted Angle (Tilted/Oblique)

HOW THE CAMERA IS

TILTED!

•YOU ACHIEVE VARIETY BY MIXING SHOT ANGLES AND FIELDS OF VIEW!

VIDEO BASICS

•Preproduction Planning• MAKE A SHOT SHEET – a list of interviews & SPECIFIC visuals you know you want to get while you film your video – you will check them off as you get them!

• SPECIFIC (Field of View/Angles) A FULLY COMPLETED SHOT SHEET IS DUE IN CLASS BY MONDAY, 11/14 (counts as an Benchmark grade)!

• Be open to new visuals and sounds that reveal themselves!

VIDEO BASICS

• CAMERA ANGLES• Bird's-Eye View

• High Angle • Eye Level • Low Angle

• Canted Angle (Tilted/Oblique)

VIDEO BASICS• FIELD OF VIEW• Extreme Wide Shot (XWS)• Wide Shot (WS)• Medium Wide Shot (MWS)• Medium Shot (MS)

• Two-Shot• Over the Shoulder

• Close-Up (CS)• Extreme Close-Up (XCS)

TV EXAMPLESSTUDENT EXAMPLE

MAKING A SHOT SHEETSUBJECT OF SHOT TYPE OF SHOT (wide, close-up, low

angle, high angle, interview, etc.)

•Production Day:•Shoot substantially more material than you think you’ll ever need

•Hold shots at least three seconds longer than you think you need to

•Always ask yourself, “What else do I need?”

VIDEO BASICS

•BRING YOUR EXTERNAL DRIVE TO CLASS!

•BASIC iMOVIE PROJECT WITH SUPPLIED RAW VIDEO MATERIAL FOR BLOG POSTING

LOOKING AHEAD