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Villa 21 Villa 21 Villa 21 Villa 21 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (Buenos Aires, Argentina) belongs to the belongs to the “Villas Miserias”. “Villas Miserias”. Buenos Aires's shantytowns take several forms: Buenos Aires's shantytowns take several forms: villas villas miserias miserias , or "neighborhoods of misery," the slums that , or "neighborhoods of misery," the slums that -- with enough money and infrastructure improvements -- with enough money and infrastructure improvements -- conceivably could be transformed into permanent -- conceivably could be transformed into permanent neighborhoods with full services; neighborhoods with full services; casas tomadas casas tomadas , or , or "taken houses," usually large abandoned buildings "taken houses," usually large abandoned buildings overtaken by squatters; and overtaken by squatters; and asentamientos asentamientos , which , which translates loosely as "settlements," primitive translates loosely as "settlements," primitive congregations of temporary shacks built in congregations of temporary shacks built in vulnerable places. According to varying estimates vulnerable places. According to varying estimates from city agencies, 300,000 to 500,000 in this city from city agencies, 300,000 to 500,000 in this city of 3 million live in the slums. [ of 3 million live in the slums. [ Washington Post article .] .]

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The "Pope of the slums" and Villa 21

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Page 1: Villa 21

Villa 21Villa 21 Villa 21 Villa 21 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) belongs (Buenos Aires, Argentina) belongs

to the to the “Villas Miserias”.“Villas Miserias”. Buenos Aires's shantytowns take several forms: Buenos Aires's shantytowns take several forms: villas villas

miseriasmiserias, or "neighborhoods of misery," the slums that -- with , or "neighborhoods of misery," the slums that -- with enough money and infrastructure improvements -- conceivably enough money and infrastructure improvements -- conceivably could be transformed into permanent neighborhoods with full could be transformed into permanent neighborhoods with full services; services; casas tomadascasas tomadas, or "taken houses," usually large , or "taken houses," usually large abandoned buildings overtaken by squatters; and abandoned buildings overtaken by squatters; and asentamientosasentamientos, which translates loosely as "settlements," , which translates loosely as "settlements," primitive congregations of temporary shacks built in vulnerable primitive congregations of temporary shacks built in vulnerable places. According to varying estimates from city agencies, places. According to varying estimates from city agencies, 300,000 to 500,000 in this city of 3 million live in the slums. [300,000 to 500,000 in this city of 3 million live in the slums. [Washington Post article.].]

Page 2: Villa 21

Here’s a YouTube video featuring these Shanty Towns in Buenos Aires, Argentina:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn1BrOobG9w

Page 3: Villa 21

A villa miseria is a type of shanty town or slum found in Argentina, mostly around the largest urban settlements. The term is a noun phrase made up of the Spanish words villa (village, small town) and miseria (misery, dejection). A Washington Post article has called the shanty towns “Neighborhoods of Misery”.These settlements consist of small houses or shacks made of tin, wood and other scrap material. Generally, the streets are not paved and narrow internal passages connect the different parts. The villas miserias have no sanitation system, though there may be water pipes passing through the settlement. Electric power is sometimes taken directly from the grid using illegal connections, which are perforce accepted by suppliers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_miseria

Page 4: Villa 21

Colegio de Buen ConsejoColegio de Buen Consejo

Page 5: Villa 21

http://www.buenconsejo.edu.ar/

In one of those Villas ―Villa 21―, the faithful of Opus Dei set up a school ―Colegio de Buen Consejo [School of Good Counsel]― to provide EDUCATION to the youngsters, so that they may move on to University to pursue various careers and, thereafter, help to lift their neighbors out of poverty, especially comrades in the villas miserias.

Page 6: Villa 21

This task/work has come to form part of what we call “Social Inclusion”, the effort to include the marginalized and incorporate them into mainstream society by providing them the tools necessary, primarily that of EDUCATION, so that they may uplift their own economic situation. Said one of the school principals of Bueno Consejo: “The aim is to provide the students all the tools so they may aspire to bigger/higher dreams. Their parents who bring them to our school seek not only academic objectives, but above all: satisfaction, happiness, HUMAN VALUES. I also work in this institution, and one notices the difference.”

Page 7: Villa 21

*Borzaga and Defourny (Eds.) (2004), The Emergence of Social Enterprise, Routledge, London.

Within the “SOCIAL ENTERPRISE” * continuum:

…one can situate and label the work of Colegio de Buen Consejo as “Educational Social Responsibility [ESR]”.

Page 8: Villa 21

VIDEO “Colegio de Buen Consejo” “Door of Inclusion”:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIGJ-mwZqwI

“Educational Social Responsibility [ESR]” is a concept that augments the nearness of the schools to their environment/neighborhoods. It’s like CSR, but carried out by educational institutions (instead of corporations)rseducativa.blogspot.com

In the case of Colegio Buen Consejo, the “environment” refers more specifically to the human persons living/working in the Villas.

Page 9: Villa 21

http://www.infobae.com/2013/12/07/1529102-un-colegio-privado-barracas-puerta-inclusion-los-chicos-la-villa-21

In a televised interview done by Infobae, some interviewees tell us:“People sometimes discriminate against us, as they think we’re delinquents just because we come from the villa.” said Melanie Velázquez, 17, 4th year. “Going to this school has CHANGED MY LIFE”, said María Ugarte, 17, 4th year.

Page 10: Villa 21

Around 60% of the school’s students come from within the villas. The rest are from the neighboring areas. ALL graduates are able to proceed to university studies

View the VIDEO done by Infobae, HERE:

http://www.infobae.com/2013/12/07/1529102-un-colegio-privado-barracas-puerta-inclusion-los-chicos-la-villa-21

http://www.opusdei.org.ar/art.php?p=42883

Page 11: Villa 21

The The villas miseria villas miseria have have grabbed attention lately grabbed attention lately since Cardinal Jorge since Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, former Bergoglio, former Archbishop of Buenos Archbishop of Buenos Aires, became Pope. In a Aires, became Pope. In a National Catholic National Catholic Register article, John Register article, John Allen says “Pope Francis Allen says “Pope Francis gets his ‘oxygen’ from gets his ‘oxygen’ from the slums”. According to the slums”. According to Fr. Juan Isasmendi, who Fr. Juan Isasmendi, who lives and works in one of lives and works in one of the the villasvillas, this is where , this is where the future Pope Francis the future Pope Francis filled his lungs with the filled his lungs with the "oxygen" he needed to "oxygen" he needed to think about what the think about what the church ought to be. church ought to be.

http://ncronline.org/blogs/francis-chronicles/pope-francis-gets-his-oxygen-slums

Page 12: Villa 21

The aim was to make the faith come The aim was to make the faith come alive, preaching and celebrating the alive, preaching and celebrating the sacraments while also turning the sacraments while also turning the parish into a comprehensive social parish into a comprehensive social service center -- fighting drugs and service center -- fighting drugs and violence, educating the young and violence, educating the young and taking care of the old, providing job taking care of the old, providing job training and even community radio to training and even community radio to give the people a voice.give the people a voice.

http://ncronline.org/blogs/francis-chronicles/pope-francis-gets-his-oxygen-slums

http://www.opusdei.es/art.php?p=52611

The then Cardinal Bergoglio during a visit to the Colegio Buen Consejo located a stone’s throw away from Villa 21.

Page 13: Villa 21

http://www.buenconsejo.edu.ar/objetivos.html

Page 14: Villa 21

How about How about you? you? WhatWhat

SOCIAL SOCIAL PROJECTPROJECTwill will YOUYOU

embark on?embark on?