PRESENTATION

ON

VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2013-14

TORUN KUMAR PAUL

INTERN ID NO.: 006-0008REG. NO.01779SESSION.2007-2008

Faculty of Animal Science And Veterinary Medicine,

Patuakhali Science And Technology University

Aims and objectives of internship programme

1. Gaining a wide experience of a range of veterinary

placement.

2. Linking theory with practice.

3. Strengthening the ability to identify and treat a range of

disease.

4. Developing interpersonal skills.

5. Developing an appreciation of management and placement

organization.

6. Gaining an insight into professional aspects of practice.

7. Gaining an insight into career development.

Placement Schedule

Sl. No. Name of placement Duration

01 Metropolitan Livestock office, 177 sher-e-bangla road, Khulna 18. 03. 13 – 31. 08. 13

02 SK+F Bangladesh Limited, Khulna 15. 09. 13 – 26. 09. 13

03 Central Veterinary Hospital, 48, Kazi Alauddin Road, Dhaka. 29. 09. 13 – 10. 10.13

04 Artificial Insemination 20.10.13 – 31. 10. 13

05 Extension work 03. 11. 13 – 23. 11. 13

06 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka 08. 12. 13 – 12. 12. 13

07 Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka 15. 12. 13 – 19. 12. 13

08 Goat Development Farm, Savar, Dhaka. 22. 12. 13 – 26. 12. 13

09 Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka 29. 02. 13 – 02. 01. 14

10 Central Disease Investigation Laboratories, 48, Kazi Aladdin Road,

Dhaka.

05. 01. 14 – 09. 01. 14

11 Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka. 12. 01.14 – 16. 01. 14

Placement no.: 01

Metropolitan Livestock office, Khulna

Objectives:

To learn how to handle, diagnose & treat of disease of large and small

animals and poultry

Examining fecal samples for parasitic diseases

To conduct post mortem examination of birds

Correcting surgical affections of different animals

Developing interpersonal skills

Gaining professional aspects of practice

Development of communication skills with the clients

Number of Case study

1195

360.00

75.00 170.00 222.00

30.00 118.00

30.00 10.00

Disease percentages of Animal

48%

6%9%

3% 2%

31%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Cattle

60%

24%

6% 3% 4% 3%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Sheep & Goat

Disease percentages of Pet animal & poultry

48%

28%25%

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%

Pet Animal

59%

26%

9% 7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Poultry

Black quarter in calf

Clinical sign1. Swollen of hind quarter

2. Bleeding from nose

Treatment1. Inj. Combipen vet 40 lac.

2. Inj. Asta vet

3. Inj. Tracid vet

Bleeding from nose

Swollen Hind quarter

Prognosis: Favorable

Dermatophilosis in calf

Clinical sign1. Coetaneous keratinized material

forming wart-like lesion.

Treatment1. Inj. Sp vet 0.5g

2. Inj. Asta vet

3. Inj. Phenedryl

wart-like lesion Prognosis: Cure

Detail case study-Small animal

Babeciosis in goat

Clinical sign1. Frothy haemoglobinuria

2. High fever

Treatment1. Inj. Babecure

2. Inj. Renamycin 100

3. Liq. Feromin vetFrothy haemoglobinuria

Prognosis: Cure

Paste des Petits Ruminants(PPR) in Sheep

Clinical sign1. Occulonasal secretion

2. Diarrhoea

3. High temperature 106 0 F

Treatment1. Inj. Gentacson plus

2. Inj. Hista vet

3. ORS

nasal secretion

Prognosis: Cure

Cyst in goat

Clinical sign1. Clear fluid found from swollen

mass

Treatment1. Introduction of tincture iodine

solution for 3 days.

Clear fluid

Prognosis: Cure

Arthritis in goat

Clinical sign1. Swollen hock & elbow joint

2. Stiffness legs

Treatment1. Inj. Renamycin LA

2. Inj. Arthri vet

Prognosis: CureHock joint swollen

Elbow joint swollen

Surgical cases

Umblical Hernia in calf

Clinical sign1. Reduceable swollen in

abdominal region2. Hernial ring and sac found

Treatment1. Surgical correction

Prognosis: Cure but sometime recur Swollen navel region

Surgical cases

Technique:

Surgically removal of ovary and some part of uterus.

Post operative care:

Inj. Renacef

Inj. Antihista vet

Inj. Mel vet

Spaying (ovaryhysterectomy) of Cat

Detail case study-Poultry

Curl toe paralysis

Clinical sign:

1. Leg paralysis

Treatment:

1. Pow. Ribothin

Prognosis: Cure Paralysis of leg

Gumbro in Layer bird

Clinical Sign1. Drowsiness2. Sudden death

PM Lesion1. Hemorrhagic

congestion in thighmusle

Treatment1. Sol. Cyprile2. Pow. Hicomox3. Revit C4. Sugar

Congestion

Enlarge & congested bursaPrognosis:50-60% mortality

Coccidiosis in Layer

Clinical sign1. Bloody droppings

2. Drowsiness

PM lesion1. Hemorrhagic plaque found in ceca

Treatment1. Coxitril

2. Acimox

3. Rena k

Hemorrhagic plaque in ceca

ceca

Prognosis: 40-50% mortality

Duck plague

Clinical sign

1. Greenish diarrhea

2. Head dropping

Treatment

1. Pow.CFCIN vet

2. Liq. Refence

Prognosis: Favorable Head drooping

Brooder pneumonia in Quail

Nodule in lung

Clinical sign

1. Accelerated breathing

2. Gasping

3. Lose of appetite

Postmortem Lesion

Nodule found in Lungs

Treatment

1. Liq. Two plus

2. Pow. Electomin

3. Liq.Toxol

4. Cuso4

Prognosis: 50% mortality

Pigeon pox

Clinical sign

1. Nodular lesion found in

skin.

Treatment

1. Tab. Civox vet

2. Tab. Moxilin vet

3. Civit powder

Nodular lesion

Prognosis: Cure

Hernia of Pigeon

Clinical sign

1. Reduce able swollen at the ventral

region.

Treatment

1. Surgical correction .

2. Pink spray

Swollen Prognosis: Recur

Placement no.: 02

Farm practice under SK+F Bangladesh Limited

Name of Farm:Hosain poultry complex

Location: kartikdia, Bagerhat.

Type of farm : Layer farm

Total area of land : 7.5 acres

Number of sheds : 8

Total bird capacity : 20000

No. of birds : 9000

Strain : High sex white

Rearing : Cage system

Birds per cage : 3

Age of birds : 70 weeks

Egg production : 83%

Birds laying egg : 7470

Routine Activities in the Farm

Cleaning and disinfection of shed.

Washing of the floors 2 times daily.

Cleaning of feeders and drinkers.

Maintenance of lighting and ventilation.

Observing health condition.

Collection, Checking & washing of eggs.

Administration of vaccines & medication.

Disposal of dead birds.

Culling of less productive & sick birds.

Biosecurity Management in the Farm

Visitors are discouraged as much as possible.

Working stuffs use protective clothing &

footwear/shoes.

Sheds are well-constructed to prevent the entry of

rodents (high floors, brick-built sheds, wire nets

etc. ).

Fumigation is done before the entry of new batch.

"All in-All out” policy is maintained.

Feed supply to the birds

Feed supply-

3 times/day

Feed requirement-

115 gm/bird/day

Total feed requirement-

1035 kg/day

Type of feed- Hand mixed

Water supply to the birds

Water supply-

3 times/day

Water requirement

- twice with feed

- increase in summer

- decrease in winter

Water is supplied through

plastic bowl hanging with

cage.

Safe and clean drinking water

Vaccination Schedule for the FarmAge Name of vaccine Name of

diseasesType of vaccine Route of

administration

1-3 days CEVAC BIL Ranikhet + Bronchitis

live Eye drop

7-10 days CEVAC ND IBD k Gumboro + Ranikhet

killed Breast mussel(0.25ml)/bird

14-16 days CEVAC GUMBO L Gumboro live Drinking water

21-22 days CEVAC GUMBO L “ “ “

21-27 days CEVAC NEW L Ranikhet + Bronchitis

Live Eye drop

6-7 weeks CEVAC FPL Fowl pox Live Wing web stab

8-10 weeks CEVAC KORIMUN 8 K Coryza +Salmonellosis

killed Breast mussel(0.5 ml)/bird

11-12 weeks CEVAC FPL Fowl pox Live Wing web stab

16-18 weeks CEVAC KORIMUN 8

K+CEVAC ND IBEDS K

ND+IB+EDS Killed Breast mussel(0.5 ml)/bird

Pigeon farm, Maniktala, Daulatpur, Khulna

Number of pegion-100.

Pigeon feed

Feed mixture

1. Wheat

2. Maize

3. Mati kali

4. Pea nut

Fig.: a mixture of grain

Fig.: grit

Grit contains

1. Sand

2. Brick grind

3. Egg shell / bone crush

4. Mineral salt

Pigeon feeding

• Feed mixture is given 3 times a day. Every pigeon need:

- Small :20-30gm/day

- Medium :35-50gm/day

-Large :50-60gm/day

Average 450gm feed is needed every adult pigeon per week.

• Grit is given one time daily.

• Water is given with feed.

Medication for pigeon

Age Name of medicine Dose

7-10 days Renaquin 20% +Fra-ac 34 1ml/Liter water, 12 hour

2week –Up to egg laying 1. Syp. High Growth

2. Inj. Aminovit plus

3. Syp. O-zinc

4. Liq. Liva vit

-1ml/liter, 0nce a week

-1ml/liter, twice a week

-1ml/liter, twice a week, 6 hr.

-1ml/liter, twice a week, 6 hr.

Laying stage Nutech AD3E

Renacal p

Rena ws

Hipra-oxivit egg formula

-1ml/2liter, twice a week,6h.

-1ml/liter, twice a week,6h.

-1 gm/4liter once a week,6h

-1gm/2liter twice a week,6h.

Vaccination:

Pox vaccine: when age 2 weeks 1st dose is given then boostering 15 days

later.

Ranikhet:

-BCRDV: when age 3 and 10 days, 1 drop is given in Eye.

-RDV: when age 28days 1st dose is given then boostering 15days later.

Placement no.: 03

Central Veterinary Hospital, Dhaka

Activities in CVH

1. Diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of animals. Mainly pet animal

1. Handling of animals

2. Post mortem examination of poultry

3. Handling of surgical cases like spaying, castration of dog or cat.

Anaplasmosis in Dog

Clinical sign1. Eye mucous yellowish

2. Abdominal skin yellowish

Treatment1. Inj. Ectorid

2. Inj.Renamycin 100

3. 25% dextrose saline

Prognosis: Cure

Constipation in Cat

Clinical sign:

1. Give strain but not deficat

Treatment:

1. Syp. Entacid

Placement no. 04

District Artificial Insemination Centre, Khulna

To know how to collect semen from bull.

To evaluate the semen.

To learn how to inseminate cow.

Diagnosis of pregnancy.

To know the management system of bull

which are reared.

Objective

Preparation of diluents

Sodium citrate buffer preparation:

2.94 gram Sodium citrate mixed per

100ml of distilled water.

Then egg yolk 1 part and sodium

citrate buffer 4 part mixed within a

conical flask.

Fig.: Egg yolk Fig.: Sodium citrate

Fig.: Electric Stirer

Semen collection

Fig.: Just before

Collecting of semenFig.: Collection of

semen

Fig.: Physical

test of semen

Dilution and Evaluation of Semen

Fig.: Semen dilution Fig.: Sperm motility test Fig.: Microscopic

diagram of semen

Fig.: Vialing of semen with pipette Fig.: Nitrogen filling in cryo-

cane

Placement no.: 05

Dustha Sastha Kendra(DSK),Rupsha branch, KhulnaOrganized by: Polly Korma Shahayak Foundation (PKSF)

Objectives- To know about micro-credit

system.

-To develop communicative skills with people.

-To know about the different developmental works specially those related to employment generation as well as income generation through livestock rearing.

Placement no.: 06

Objectives:

1.Increase the production 2.developement of breed3.developement of animal health

status.4.Production of quality meat and

milk.5. Upgrading the deshi cattle

breed.6. Improve the feeding practices

of animal7. Produce low cost diet for

animal and human.

Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka

Placement no.: 07

• Improvement of buffalo

production

• Improvement of goat production

• Improvement of sheep

production

• Development of Pabna cattle

and RCC cattle

• Cultivation of different types of

fodder production

• Invention of new poultry breed(

shuvra)

Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka

Fig.: Red Chittagong cattle

Fig.: Fodder production

Fig.: Sheep breed

Fig.: buffalo breed Fig.: Goat breed

Placement no.: 08

Objectives of the farm1. Improve the quality of Black

Bengal goat and buck supply into rural people.

2. Preserve native goat breed for the further use.

3. Rearing and Management 4. Overall disease prevention

and control program of commercial goat farm

5. Spread the quality goat breed throughout the country.

Goat Development Farm, Savar, Dhaka

Fig.: Shed

Placement no.: 09

Objectives

1. Vaccine production

2. Efficiency test of vaccine

3. Distribution of vaccine

4. Management of laboratory

animal.

Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka

Placement no.: 10

Objectives

1. To diagnose

(confirmatory) disease

2. Histological slide

preparation

3. Antigen-Antibody test

Central Disease Investigation Laboratories, Dhaka

Fig.: Microtome Fig.: Hot water bath Fig.: Reagents

Placement no.: 11

Objectives: 1.Recreation

2.Preservation of wild life

3.Conservation of wild life

4.Research and Education

5.Animal welfare.

Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka

Fig.: Food reception Fig.: Old Lion under

treatment

Clinical Report:

A report on Diseases of pigeon affecting pigeon rearing at Khulna

The study was carried out on 502 pigeon that are found in Khulna district livestock

office and surrounded area. The diseases of pigeon I can found in my study are

trichomoniasis 11.95%, coccidiosis 3.58%, salmonellosis 20.32%, pigeon pox

18.92%, coryza 3.98%, pigeon malaria 3.18%, worm infection 5.97%, external

parasite 6.97%, pigeon diarrhea 4.98%, One-Eye colds and Newcastle disease

6.57%. Among this Salmonellosis, pigeon pox, Newcastle disease etc. pigeon is

mainly died in those diseases. The mortality rates are found in pigeon pox

57.89%, Salmonellosis 80.4%, Coccidiosis 27.77%. The Newcastle disease was

found in this area into two form nervous form and intestinal form, diagnosed by

postmortem examination. All my study was conducted on the basis of clinical

examination. Those diseases are decreased production and increased treatment

cost. So that farmers are not interested in pigeon farming. The diseases are red

alert for pigeon farming. Good consultancy about pigeon farming and prevention

control and treatment of diseases is very necessary for gradual development of

Pigeon farming in Bangladesh.

Objectives 1. To identify most common diseases among pigeon farm in my study area2. To find out average mortality rate for those diseases

Production Report

A report on Backyard duck rearing system

I worked with 20 farmers and their about 2000 duck in Rupsa upazillaunder the district Khulna. There are many area for proper duck rearingand earn more money, for this reason some people start duck farmingand partially having benefitted, so called different category peopleinterested to rearing duck. But they cannot get proper production(average production performance near about 50%), from my study Ifound they does not supply proper nutrient, they mainly depend onnatural feeds. They are not able to proper management lack of properscope of training on duck rearing.

Objectives:

To investigate the present management practices of duck farming

and to identify the problems of duck farming.

Thank you Very much