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Introduction to POSTURE Better understanding to get clients from rehab to performance. PRESENTED BY: Max MARTIN BAppSc (Hons) AEP

Understanding posture - cExa 2011

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Posture and Movement. Better understanding to get clients from rehab to performance.Do you feel that while you can see and assess your clients’ bad posture and movement you are unsure what to actually do about it? Has posture and movement assessment then gone in the ‘too hard basket’?This session will equip you to understand ‘why’ you see the deviations you see, and give you a plan of action you can follow to correct them.

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Page 1: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Introduction to POSTURE –Better understanding to get clients from rehab

to performance.PRESENTED BY:

Max MARTIN BAppSc (Hons) AEP

Page 2: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Creating a road map

X

Page 3: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Posture is susceptible to adaptation to the environment it experiences.

Modern Western requirements (work and home) highly repetitious and/or inert in nature.

Our posture adapts to these requirements.

EXAMPLE………

Postural Adaptation

Page 4: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

The IT animal!

Characterised by (?):Kyphotic thoracic spineForward head posture Shoulders rolled forwardStrong and short cervical extensorsShortened hip flexors that act as stabilisers

Page 5: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

A crystal Ball?

Postural analysis can help us explain current injuries, or predict future injuries.Many common chronic injury presentations can be closely linked to joint misalignment.We have a duty of care as Health Care Providers to consider posture in our exercise prescription.

Page 6: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Prescription Paradigms

Movement is a behaviourDeveloped, learned and adapted.

Faulty Posture or Movement is a SYMPTOM of dysfunction

Stabilisers typically become hypotonic/inhibited (weak) – ‘allowing’ faulty posture

Gross movers typically become hypertonic/facilitated (tight) – ‘driving’ faulty posture

Page 7: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Why weakness?

Muscle inhibition due to pain/injury

Muscle susceptibility – eg. VMO vs VL atrophy post surgery

Muscle inactivity in chronic postures – eg. Sedentary behaviours

CNS driven protection

Page 8: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Why tightness?Joint ROM can be limited by the following factors

1. Joint constraints

2. connective tissue (40%) – protective, inactivity,

hypertonicity

3. Neurogenic constraints (voluntary and reflexive) -

protective

4. Myogenic constraints

Page 9: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

tightness?

Or

gaining stability??

Page 10: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

tightness weakness

antagonist

synergist

Page 11: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Upper Cross Syndrome

Lower Cross Syndrome

Page 12: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

tightness weakness

antagonist

synergist

Clinical/Practical findings

Downward rotators of scaps!

Pec MinorLevator ScapulaRhomboids

Serratus AnteriorTraps

Upward rotators of scaps!

Page 13: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

tightness weakness

antagonist

synergist

Hamstrings

Glute max

Hip Flexors• Psoas• Iliacus• TFL• Rec femLumbar Erectors

Glute max

TrA (+core)

Clinical/Practical findings

Page 14: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

Pronation

Weakness!!

Page 15: Understanding posture - cExa 2011

PRESENTED BY:Max MARTIN BAppSc (Hons)AEP

[email protected]

@iNformMaxMartin Corrective Exercise Australia