Захирах төлөвЗахирах төлөвImperativeImperative

G.Bat-Erdene

ImperativeImperative

We use the imperative to tell We use the imperative to tell people what to do/not to do.people what to do/not to do.

Бид Бид ““imperativeimperative”-”-ыг хүмүүст ямар нэг ыг хүмүүст ямар нэг зүйлийг хий гэж зүйлийг хий гэж /хүссэн/,/хүссэн/, эсвэл бүү эсвэл бүү хий хий /хориглосон//хориглосон/ гэж хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ. гэж хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ.

ExampleExample

Put Put a fence around any a fence around any ponds in your garden.ponds in your garden.

Өөрийнхээ цэцэрлэг дэх Өөрийнхээ цэцэрлэг дэх цөөрмийн эргэн тойронд хашаа цөөрмийн эргэн тойронд хашаа хийхий..

ExampleExample

Don’t letDon’t let your children play your children play with matches.with matches.

Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү тоглуул.тоглуул.

ImperativeImperative

Бид Бид ““ImperativeImperative””-- ыг ыг дараах дүрэмтэй хамт дараах дүрэмтэй хамт ашиглан үр дүнг нь ашиглан үр дүнг нь харуулдаг. харуулдаг.

Reflexive PronounsReflexive PronounsMight/Could Might/Could

Reflexive PronounsReflexive Pronouns TheyThey might cut might cut themselvesthemselves.. Тэд шархдана.Тэд шархдана.

Your Your childrenchildren might poison might poison themselvesthemselves..

Хүүхдүүд хордоно.Хүүхдүүд хордоно.

Might/CouldMight/Could Stay away from the dog. Stay away from the dog.

It It might/couldmight/could bite you. bite you.

Нохойноос холуур яв. Нохойноос холуур яв.

Тэр чамайг хазна. Тэр чамайг хазна.

English Grammar – “English Grammar – “ImperativeImperative””

affirmative sentencesaffirmative sentences negative sentencesnegative sentences

ComeCome here, please. here, please. Don'tDon't comecome now, now, please. please.

HelpHelp your father, your father, please. please.

Don'tDon't playplay on the on the computer, please. computer, please.

CleanClean the bathroom, the bathroom, please. please.

Don'tDon't cleanclean the living the living room, please. room, please.

Grammar - Exercise 1.Grammar - Exercise 1.

Example:Example: AnswerAnswer the questions. the questions.

1.1. Don't !.............( Don't !.............(touchtouch)) 2.2. Let's.............shopping. ( Let's.............shopping. (gogo)) 3.3. ................up! ( ................up! (standstand)) 4. 4. ................................ down! (down! (sitsit))

•5.5. .... the book in your bag. ( .... the book in your bag. (putput))6.6. ........... your books. ( ........... your books. (openopen))7.7. Let's............a movie. ( Let's............a movie. (watchwatch))8.8. Please..............quite. ( Please..............quite. (bebe))9.9. ........left at the church. ( ........left at the church. (turnturn))10.10. .......long and prosper. ( .......long and prosper. (livelive))

Grammar - Exercise 2Grammar - Exercise 2

1.1. Please................in ( Please................in (comecome))2.2. ................out! ( ................out! (getget))3.3. Please................your Please................your

bedroom. (bedroom. (cleanclean))4.4........a little every day. (.......a little every day. (studystudy))

5.5. Don't.....on the grass. ( Don't.....on the grass. (walkwalk))6.6. Mummy,...me a candy! ( Mummy,...me a candy! (givegive))7.7. Don't.....in the building. ( Don't.....in the building. (runrun))8.8. Let's..............a game. ( Let's..............a game. (playplay))9.9. I'm busy tonight, so I'm busy tonight, so

don't..............for me. (don't..............for me. (waitwait))10.10. Let's.............home! ( Let's.............home! (gogo))

Usage:Usage: The imperative 1 The imperative 1

We can use the We can use the imperative imperative to give a direct order. to give a direct order.

Бид Бид imperativeimperative-ыг захиран тушаах -ыг захиран тушаах үед хэрэглэнэ.үед хэрэглэнэ.

ExampleExample

TakeTake that chewing gum out of that chewing gum out of your mouth. your mouth.

Амнаасаа бохио ав!Амнаасаа бохио ав! Stand upStand up straight. straight.

Номхон Номхон зогс !зогс ! Give Give me the details.me the details. Тодорхой хэлТодорхой хэл ! !

The imperative 2The imperative 2

We can use the We can use the “imperative” “imperative” to give to give instructions.instructions.

Бид Бид ““ imperative”imperative”-ыг заавар болон -ыг заавар болон

даалгавар өгөхөд ашиглана.даалгавар өгөхөд ашиглана.

ExampleExampleOpen your book. - Open your book. - Номоо нээ !Номоо нээ !

Take two tablets every evening. Take two tablets every evening.

Өдөр болгон 2 таблӨдөр болгон 2 таблееткткийийг уу !г уу !

Take a left and then a right. Take a left and then a right.

Зүүн тийшЗүүн тийш эргэ эргэ, тэгээд баруун, тэгээд баруун

тийштийш эргээргэ!!

The imperative 3The imperative 3

We can use the We can use the “imperative” “imperative” to make an to make an invitation.invitation.

Бид Бид “imperative”“imperative”-ыг нааш нь дуудах, -ыг нааш нь дуудах, урих үед ашиглаж болноурих үед ашиглаж болно..

ExampleExampleComeCome in and sit down. Make in and sit down. Make

yourself at home.yourself at home.

Нааш ир энд суу. Өөрийн гэр Нааш ир энд суу. Өөрийн гэр ммээт байт бай..Please Please startstart without me. I'll be there without me. I'll be there

shortly.shortly. Уучлаарай надгүй эхэлж бай. Би удахгүй очно. Уучлаарай надгүй эхэлж бай. Би удахгүй очно.

HaveHave a piece of this cake. It's a piece of this cake. It's delicious.delicious.

Зүсэм бялуу Зүсэм бялуу авав. Энэ . Энэ амттай.амттай.

The imperativeThe imperative 4 4

We can use the We can use the “imperative” “imperative” on signs and on signs and notices.notices.

Бид Бид “imperative”“imperative”-ыг сануулах үед -ыг сануулах үед ашиглаж болно.ашиглаж болно.

ExampleExample

PushPush. . Түлх.Түлх.

Do not use.Do not use. Бүү хэрэглэ.Бүү хэрэглэ.

Insert one dollar. Insert one dollar. 1 доллар оруул1 доллар оруул..

The imperativeThe imperative 5 5

We can use the We can use the imperative imperative to give friendly informal to give friendly informal advice.advice.

Бид Бид imperativeimperative-ыг албан ёсны бус -ыг албан ёсны бус нөхөрсөг зөвлөгөө өгөхөд ашиглана.нөхөрсөг зөвлөгөө өгөхөд ашиглана.

ExampleExample

Speak to him. Tell him how you Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. feel.

Have a quiet word with her about Have a quiet word with her about it. it.

Don't go. Stay at home and rest Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover. up. Get some sleep and recover.

The imperativeThe imperative 6 6

We can make the We can make the “imperative’“imperative’ 'more polite' by 'more polite' by adding adding 'do'.'do'.

Бид Бид “i“imperative”mperative”-ыг маш эелдэгээр -ыг маш эелдэгээр захирахад ашиглана.захирахад ашиглана.

ExampleExample Do beDo be quiet. quiet.

Чимээгүй байЧимээгүй байна уу.на уу.

Do comeDo come. .

Нааш ирНааш ирнэ үү.нэ үү.

Do sit downDo sit down. .

Сууна ууСууна уу..

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