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考試題型 PART I
同義字 定義字 重述關係 對比關係 反義字 舉證 因果關係
同義字
具體 -> 抽象 已知 -> 未知 簡單字 -> 困難字
The house is guarded by a _____ dog. The violent dog will attack any stranger who enters the house.
A. stray B. mad C. wild D. fierce
反義字
My mother tongue is Taiwanese, but on the other hand I can speak two _____ languages. One is English, and the other is French.
A. artificial B. formal C. foreign D. official
定義字
一段解釋 -> 一個概念 / 名詞 通常放在在被定義的字後面 , 以同位語 . 破折
號 . 括弧 . 引號 . that is . Namely. In other words. Or 的模式呈現
In the past Chinese _____ had absolute power. They were called “Sons of Heaven.”
A. intellectuals B. monks C. civilians D. emperors
重述關係
具體文字 -> 概念
Shakespeare is a _____ playwriter. Even six-year-old children know his name and have read his plays.
A. Smart B. mean C. famous D. mysterious
對比關係 選擇意思相反的辭彙 注意句子的轉折語
連接詞 But, while, whereas, yet, though, even though, even if, rather than
副詞 Nevertheless, nonetheless, however, still, on the other hand, by contrast, even so, on the contrary
介係詞 Despite, in spite of, with all, for all, unlike, compared with, in contrast with, regardless of, instead of
• Bob was put in jail, but later on, he was _____ because the police had mistaken him for the man who robbed the bank.
A. Detained B. Released C. indicated D. pardoned
舉證
大詞彙 -> 小詞彙
Rich ______ such as America, Japan, and France are being asked to write off the debts which poor African countries owe them.
A. companies B. nations C. organizations D. families
Type 1 For example, for instance
Type 2 Such as, like
Type 3 And so on
Type 4 To name just a few, among other things
因果關係
連接詞 Because, as, since, so, such… that…, so… that…, so that
副詞 Therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, in consequence
介系詞 Because of, thanks to, owing to, due to, on account of, on grounds of
不定詞 Too…to, so… as to, only to, never to, enough to
Parts of her school days are so ____ to her that they could be memories of yesterday.
A. Invaluable B. bitter-sweet C. tedious D. vivid
P117 ( 不定詞 )
Used to + V 原 Decide to + V 原 Have to + V 原
See, hear, feel, watch +V 原 Let, make, have, bid +V 原 Had better, would rather, cannot but,
do nothing but + V 原
P118 ( 單字辭性 )
BeV + Adj. She is a beautiful girl.
一般 V + Adv She talks quickly.
•Apply (v.)
•Application (n.)
•Applicable (adj.)
•Apply for 申請•Apply to 將 ~ 鋪在表面
Apparent (adj.)
Apparently (adv)
P119
Avoid, mind, finish, complete, go on, keep, give up + Ving
Wish, hope promise, agree, expect + to V原
Let me know -> collocation No way No question
P120_ 題目
Delivery courier 貨運公司 Signed for by 簽收人 Ship (shipping) Date 出貨時間 Delivery date 收件時間 Customs 海關 Sorting facility 分類閘 Estimated time of arrival 預計抵達時間 Firm= company Trade fair 商展 EX: international trade 國際貿
易 Brochure 小冊子 On time V.S. in time
P120_ 答案
Colleague = co-worker 同事 Prepare for + Ving/ N Respond to 對 ~ 負責 Guaranteed 保證 Customs Office 海關辦公室
P127 Parts of Speech
1. 名詞 N.2. 代名詞 Pron.3. 形容詞 Adj. 4. 動詞 V.5. 副詞 Adv.6. 介系詞 Prep.7. 連接詞 Conj.8. 感歎詞 Interj.
•助動詞 Aux.
•冠詞 Art.
Parts of a Sentences
Main Clause 主要子句 ( 獨立子句 ) Coordinate Clause 對等子句 Subordinate Clause 附屬字句 ( 從屬字
句 ) Adverbial clause 副詞子句 Noun clause 名詞子句 Adjective clause 形容詞子句
How to memorize the Vocabularies?
Prefixes 字首 -> 意思 Negative Prefixes 否定字首
Suffix 字根 -> 辭性
Association 聯想記憶法 EX: Bustle ( 匆忙 )
