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Tim Herrick [email protected]

Tim Herrick, Education as the practice of freedom: Paulo Freire and inquiry-based learning: CILASS Third Mondays Research Seminar - Tim Herrick - 27 April 2009

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Presentation given by Dr Tim Herrick (CILASS Fellow and Combined Studies Programme Co-ordinator, The Institute for Lifelong Learning, School of Education, University of Sheffield) at the CILASS Third Mondays research seminar series in April 2009.

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2. Introduction 1. Freires thought 2. Freire and inquiry 3. What can Freire 4.offer us today? Photo by Marcin Wichary 2 3. This is a conversation,not a lectureIm bringingexperience, notexpertiseYoure bringingexperience, ideas, and Photo by mwboeckmannpower3 4. One question to keep in mind: Photo by Worry WortsWhen you learn and teach,what power do you exercise,Wortsand for what ends? One question to respond to immediately:Here and now, in this room,what power do you have?4 5. Paulo Freire: 1921-1997 Published in Portuguese, 1968; in Spanish and English, 1970 5 6. This pedagogy makes oppression and its causes objects of reflection by the oppressed, and from that reflection will come their necessary engagement in the struggle for their liberation. And in the struggle this pedagogy will be made and remade. 6 7. Photo by Ken Wilcox. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiqus and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat.Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other 7 8. Authentic education is not carried on by A for B or by A about B, but rather by A with B, mediated by the world a world which impresses and challenges both parties, giving rise to views or opinions about it. These views, impregnated with anxieties, doubts, hopes, or hopelessness, imply significant themes on the basis of which the program content of education can be built.8 9. Every educational practice implies aconcept of man and the world Man: subject and object of historyConscientization: the process of developing self-awareness 9 10. In the area of socioeconomic structures, a critical perception of the fabric, while indispensable, is not sufficient to change the data of the problem, any more than it is enough for the worker to have in mind the idea of the object to be produced: that objectPhoto by Balakov has to be made. 10 11. An ethical and political commitment to change Humanization [is the] ontological vocation of human beingPhoto by Dunechaser11 12. Influence of liberation theology Human beings are because they are in a situation. And they will be more the more they not only critically reflect upon their existence but critically act upon it.Photo unknown, caption by pauly46412 13. Photo by Worry WortsIs everything 1.clear this far?How does it 2.relate to what youachieve in yourteaching orlearning, or whatyou aspire toachieve? 13 14. New structures for learning and teaching The Reinvention Centre for Undergraduate ResearchRadically democratising the process of knowledge production at the level of society14 15. That the qualities of creativity, innovation and planning have been captured by the business-led aspects of the teaching agenda denies the extent to which these qualities are capable of much wider application. 15 16. What about the giant The educational lizard people? practice of a progressive option will never be anything but an adventure in unveiling. It will always be an experiment in bringing out the truth 16 17. I have never said, as it is sometimes suggested or said that I have said, that we ought to flutter spellbound around the knowledge of the educands like moths around a lamp bulb. Starting with the knowledge of experience had in order to get beyond it is not staying in that knowledge. What experiences have our students had? 17 18. helping the masses articulate what theyve known all alongCould they? Should they? What does this mean for the academy?18 19. This kind of educational practice is a kind of historico- cultural, political psychoanalysis Erich Fromm (1900-1980) toPaulo Freire, California, 1968 How much individual change is required for social revolution? 19 20. Photo by Worry Worts Everyone still1. with us? What might2. your responses be to any of the questions raised? 20 21. To understand his workAnother photo by Dunechaser is to develop it but how far can we go? New forms of struggle Dunechaser against oppression Transformative practice A collectivist alternative to individualising, marketising tendencies of current higher education policy 21 22. The democratization of the school is not a sheer epiphenomenon, the mechanical result of the transformation of society across the board, but is itself a factor for change, as wellEducation as the practice of freedom as opposed toeducation as the practice of domination denies thatman is abstract, isolated, independent, and unattachedto the world; it also denies that the world exists as areality apart from other people22 23. Dunechaser really is quite goodTo the barricades? 23