The Minoans: Greece’s First Civilization

Dr. Jennifer Davids

Schechter Westchester

The Minoan Civilization

The first Greek civilization developed on the Mediterranean isle of Crete around 4000 years ago.

The Palace at Knossos

The bronze age palace at the Cretan capital of Knossos is the largest and most important site on the island of Crete. It was built in 2000 B.C.E.

Home of King Minos?

In Greek mythology, the palace is believed to be the home of the legendary King Minos, the human father of the minotaur.

Theseus &the Minotaur

According to Greek mythology, the Minotaur lived under the palace in a great labyrinth (maze) and needed to be fed Athenian prisoners of war in order to be satisfied.

The Home of King Midas?

The palace is also believed to be the home of the legendary King Midas, who turned everything he touched into gold.

King Minos’ Palace

The palace at Knossos was excavated in 1900 by British archaeologist Arthur Evans.

King Minos’ Palace

The palace not only housed the king, but would have served as the meeting place of the government, and the center of business and religious life.

Was there a labyrinth under Knossos?

Archaeologists have never found a true labyrinth under the palace, but there are caves nearby that may have been maze-like and used to keep prisoners.

Was there a Minotaur?There is no evidence for a real Minotaur, but the people of Crete seemed to worship the bull in their religion. A number of paintings and mosaics of bulls have been found on the walls of the ruined palace.

What happened to the Minoans?

It is likely that the Empire of Crete was destroyed by the mainland Greeks about 3400 years ago. The palace was destroyed and never rebuilt.