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The Fibonacci Sequence and the Golden Ratio

The fibonacci sequence

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Page 1: The fibonacci sequence

The Fibonacci Sequence

and the Golden Ratio

Page 2: The fibonacci sequence

Leonardo da Pisa – Fibonacci Fibonacci is the greatest European mathematician of the middle ages

Born in 1170 and died in 1240

He introduced the Arabic number system in Europe

Page 3: The fibonacci sequence

Fibonacci Sequence The sequence in which each number is the SUM of the two preceding numbers

+ + + + + + + +++

1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 233

1441+

Page 4: The fibonacci sequence

The Fibonacci sequence in nature: Flowers

1 Petal 5 Petals3 Petals

8 Petals 13 Petals

Page 5: The fibonacci sequence

The Fibonacci sequence in nature: Spirals

Nautilus ShellCauliflower

Pine Conehttps://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/nature-golden-ratio-fibonacci.html

Why do we find the Fibonacci sequence in nature?

Does nature study mathematics?

HurricaneGalaxy

Page 6: The fibonacci sequence

The Golden Ratio

: : ::

55 89 144 233 377

Every number of the Fibonacci sequence divided for the preceding one is always:

1.61801.61801.61801.6180

Page 7: The fibonacci sequence

The Golden Ratio

Page 8: The fibonacci sequence

The Golden Rectangle

Page 9: The fibonacci sequence

The Golden Rectangle: Nature and architecture

Ear Egg

Rose

Parthenon

Page 10: The fibonacci sequence

The Fibonacci Sequence: Music

In an octave there are 13 keys: 8 are white and 5 are black

Page 11: The fibonacci sequence

To sum up

The Fibonacci sequence:A sequence in which every number is the SUM of the preceding two

The Golden Rectangle:A rectangle built according to the Fibonacci sequence

The Golden Ratio:The number you get DIVIDING a number of the Fibonacci sequence for the preceding one:1.6180